fault.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:6k
- /*
- * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
- * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
- * for more details.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995 - 2000 by Ralf Baechle
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/version.h>
- #include <asm/branch.h>
- #include <asm/hardirq.h>
- #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- #include <asm/softirq.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #define development_version (LINUX_VERSION_CODE & 0x100)
- /*
- * Macro for exception fixup code to access integer registers.
- */
- #define dpf_reg(r) (regs->regs[r])
- extern spinlock_t timerlist_lock;
- /*
- * Unlock any spinlocks which will prevent us from getting the
- * message out (timerlist_lock is acquired through the
- * console unblank code)
- */
- void bust_spinlocks(int yes)
- {
- spin_lock_init(&timerlist_lock);
- if (yes) {
- oops_in_progress = 1;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /* Many serial drivers do __global_cli() */
- global_irq_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- #endif
- } else {
- int loglevel_save = console_loglevel;
- #ifdef CONFIG_VT
- unblank_screen();
- #endif
- oops_in_progress = 0;
- /*
- * OK, the message is on the console. Now we call printk()
- * without oops_in_progress set so that printk will give klogd
- * a poke. Hold onto your hats...
- */
- console_loglevel = 15; /* NMI oopser may have shut the console up */
- printk(" ");
- console_loglevel = loglevel_save;
- }
- }
- /*
- * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
- * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
- * routines.
- */
- asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long write,
- unsigned long address)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct * vma;
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
- unsigned long fixup;
- siginfo_t info;
- /*
- * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
- * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
- *
- * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
- * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
- * only copy the information from the master page table,
- * nothing more.
- */
- if (address >= VMALLOC_START)
- goto vmalloc_fault;
- info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
- /*
- * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
- * context, we must not take the fault..
- */
- if (in_interrupt() || !mm)
- goto no_context;
- #if 0
- printk("[%s:%d:%08lx:%ld:%08lx]n", current->comm, current->pid,
- address, write, regs->cp0_epc);
- #endif
- down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- vma = find_vma(mm, address);
- if (!vma)
- goto bad_area;
- if (vma->vm_start <= address)
- goto good_area;
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
- goto bad_area;
- if (expand_stack(vma, address))
- goto bad_area;
- /*
- * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
- * we can handle it..
- */
- good_area:
- info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
- if (write) {
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
- goto bad_area;
- } else {
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
- goto bad_area;
- }
- survive:
- /*
- * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
- * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
- * the fault.
- */
- switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write)) {
- case 1:
- tsk->min_flt++;
- break;
- case 2:
- tsk->maj_flt++;
- break;
- case 0:
- goto do_sigbus;
- default:
- goto out_of_memory;
- }
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- return;
- /*
- * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
- * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
- */
- bad_area:
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- bad_area_nosemaphore:
- /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
- if (user_mode(regs)) {
- tsk->thread.cp0_badvaddr = address;
- tsk->thread.error_code = write;
- #if 0
- printk("do_page_fault() #2: sending SIGSEGV to %s for illegal %sn"
- "%08lx (epc == %08lx, ra == %08lx)n",
- tsk->comm,
- write ? "write access to" : "read access from",
- address,
- (unsigned long) regs->cp0_epc,
- (unsigned long) regs->regs[31]);
- #endif
- info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- /* info.si_code has been set above */
- info.si_addr = (void *) address;
- force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, tsk);
- return;
- }
- no_context:
- /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
- fixup = search_exception_table(exception_epc(regs));
- if (fixup) {
- long new_epc;
- tsk->thread.cp0_baduaddr = address;
- new_epc = fixup_exception(dpf_reg, fixup, regs->cp0_epc);
- if (development_version)
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Exception at [<%lx>] (%lx)n",
- tsk->comm, regs->cp0_epc, new_epc);
- regs->cp0_epc = new_epc;
- return;
- }
- /*
- * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
- * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
- */
- printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual "
- "address %08lx, epc == %08lx, ra == %08lxn",
- address, regs->cp0_epc, regs->regs[31]);
- die("Oops", regs);
- /* Game over. */
- /*
- * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
- * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
- */
- out_of_memory:
- if (tsk->pid == 1) {
- yield();
- goto survive;
- }
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "VM: killing process %sn", tsk->comm);
- if (user_mode(regs))
- do_exit(SIGKILL);
- goto no_context;
- do_sigbus:
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- /*
- * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
- * or user mode.
- */
- tsk->thread.cp0_badvaddr = address;
- info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
- info.si_addr = (void *) address;
- force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, tsk);
- /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
- if (!user_mode(regs))
- goto no_context;
- return;
- vmalloc_fault:
- {
- /*
- * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
- * with the 'reference' page table.
- */
- int offset = pgd_index(address);
- pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
- pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
- pgd = tsk->active_mm->pgd + offset;
- pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
- if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) {
- if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
- goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
- set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
- return;
- }
- pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, address);
- pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, address);
- if (pmd_present(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd_k))
- goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
- set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
- }
- }