iommu.c
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- /* $Id: iommu.c,v 1.21 2001/02/13 01:16:43 davem Exp $
- * iommu.c: IOMMU specific routines for memory management.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
- * Copyright (C) 1995 Pete Zaitcev
- * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
- * Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
- */
-
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
- #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/sbus.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/mxcc.h>
- #include <asm/mbus.h>
- /* srmmu.c */
- extern int viking_mxcc_present;
- BTFIXUPDEF_CALL(void, flush_page_for_dma, unsigned long)
- #define flush_page_for_dma(page) BTFIXUP_CALL(flush_page_for_dma)(page)
- extern int flush_page_for_dma_global;
- static int viking_flush;
- /* viking.S */
- extern void viking_flush_page(unsigned long page);
- extern void viking_mxcc_flush_page(unsigned long page);
- #define IOPERM (IOPTE_CACHE | IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID)
- #define MKIOPTE(phys) (((((phys)>>4) & IOPTE_PAGE) | IOPERM) & ~IOPTE_WAZ)
- static inline void iommu_map_dvma_pages_for_iommu(struct iommu_struct *iommu)
- {
- unsigned long kern_end = (unsigned long) high_memory;
- unsigned long first = PAGE_OFFSET;
- unsigned long last = kern_end;
- iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table;
- iopte += ((first - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- while(first <= last) {
- *iopte++ = __iopte(MKIOPTE(__pa(first)));
- first += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- }
- void __init
- iommu_init(int iommund, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
- {
- unsigned int impl, vers, ptsize;
- unsigned long tmp;
- struct iommu_struct *iommu;
- struct linux_prom_registers iommu_promregs[PROMREG_MAX];
- struct resource r;
- int i;
- iommu = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_struct), GFP_ATOMIC);
- prom_getproperty(iommund, "reg", (void *) iommu_promregs,
- sizeof(iommu_promregs));
- memset(&r, 0, sizeof(r));
- r.flags = iommu_promregs[0].which_io;
- r.start = iommu_promregs[0].phys_addr;
- iommu->regs = (struct iommu_regs *)
- sbus_ioremap(&r, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 3, "iommu_regs");
- if(!iommu->regs)
- panic("Cannot map IOMMU registers.");
- impl = (iommu->regs->control & IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL) >> 28;
- vers = (iommu->regs->control & IOMMU_CTRL_VERS) >> 24;
- tmp = iommu->regs->control;
- tmp &= ~(IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE);
- switch(PAGE_OFFSET & 0xf0000000) {
- case 0xf0000000:
- tmp |= (IOMMU_RNGE_256MB | IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB);
- iommu->plow = iommu->start = 0xf0000000;
- break;
- case 0xe0000000:
- tmp |= (IOMMU_RNGE_512MB | IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB);
- iommu->plow = iommu->start = 0xe0000000;
- break;
- case 0xd0000000:
- case 0xc0000000:
- tmp |= (IOMMU_RNGE_1GB | IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB);
- iommu->plow = iommu->start = 0xc0000000;
- break;
- case 0xb0000000:
- case 0xa0000000:
- case 0x90000000:
- case 0x80000000:
- tmp |= (IOMMU_RNGE_2GB | IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB);
- iommu->plow = iommu->start = 0x80000000;
- break;
- }
- iommu->regs->control = tmp;
- iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
- iommu->end = 0xffffffff;
- /* Allocate IOMMU page table */
- ptsize = iommu->end - iommu->start + 1;
- ptsize = (ptsize >> PAGE_SHIFT) * sizeof(iopte_t);
- /* Stupid alignment constraints give me a headache.
- We need 256K or 512K or 1M or 2M area aligned to
- its size and current gfp will fortunately give
- it to us. */
- for (i = 6; i < 9; i++)
- if ((1 << (i + PAGE_SHIFT)) == ptsize)
- break;
- tmp = __get_free_pages(GFP_DMA, i);
- if (!tmp) {
- prom_printf("Could not allocate iopte of size 0x%08xn", ptsize);
- prom_halt();
- }
- iommu->lowest = iommu->page_table = (iopte_t *)tmp;
- /* Initialize new table. */
- flush_cache_all();
- memset(iommu->page_table, 0, ptsize);
- iommu_map_dvma_pages_for_iommu(iommu);
- if(viking_mxcc_present) {
- unsigned long start = (unsigned long) iommu->page_table;
- unsigned long end = (start + ptsize);
- while(start < end) {
- viking_mxcc_flush_page(start);
- start += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- } else if (viking_flush) {
- unsigned long start = (unsigned long) iommu->page_table;
- unsigned long end = (start + ptsize);
- while(start < end) {
- viking_flush_page(start);
- start += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- }
- flush_tlb_all();
- iommu->regs->base = __pa((unsigned long) iommu->page_table) >> 4;
- iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
- sbus->iommu = iommu;
- printk("IOMMU: impl %d vers %d page table at %p of size %d bytesn",
- impl, vers, iommu->page_table, ptsize);
- }
- static __u32 iommu_get_scsi_one_noflush(char *vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
- {
- return (__u32)vaddr;
- }
- static __u32 iommu_get_scsi_one_gflush(char *vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
- {
- flush_page_for_dma(0);
- return (__u32)vaddr;
- }
- static __u32 iommu_get_scsi_one_pflush(char *vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
- {
- unsigned long page = ((unsigned long) vaddr) & PAGE_MASK;
- while(page < ((unsigned long)(vaddr + len))) {
- flush_page_for_dma(page);
- page += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- return (__u32)vaddr;
- }
- static void iommu_get_scsi_sgl_noflush(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
- {
- while (sz != 0) {
- sz--;
- sg[sz].dvma_address = (__u32) (sg[sz].address);
- sg[sz].dvma_length = (__u32) (sg[sz].length);
- }
- }
- static void iommu_get_scsi_sgl_gflush(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
- {
- flush_page_for_dma(0);
- while (sz != 0) {
- sz--;
- sg[sz].dvma_address = (__u32) (sg[sz].address);
- sg[sz].dvma_length = (__u32) (sg[sz].length);
- }
- }
- static void iommu_get_scsi_sgl_pflush(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
- {
- unsigned long page, oldpage = 0;
- while(sz >= 0) {
- sz--;
- page = ((unsigned long) sg[sz].address) & PAGE_MASK;
- if (oldpage == page)
- page += PAGE_SIZE; /* We flushed that page already */
- while(page < (unsigned long)(sg[sz].address + sg[sz].length)) {
- flush_page_for_dma(page);
- page += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- sg[sz].dvma_address = (__u32) (sg[sz].address);
- sg[sz].dvma_length = (__u32) (sg[sz].length);
- oldpage = page - PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- }
- static void iommu_release_scsi_one(__u32 vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
- {
- }
- static void iommu_release_scsi_sgl(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
- {
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
- static void iommu_map_dma_area(unsigned long va, __u32 addr, int len)
- {
- unsigned long page, end, ipte_cache;
- pgprot_t dvma_prot;
- struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus_root->iommu;
- iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table;
- iopte_t *first;
- if(viking_mxcc_present || srmmu_modtype == HyperSparc) {
- dvma_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_CACHE | SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV);
- ipte_cache = 1;
- } else {
- dvma_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV);
- ipte_cache = 0;
- }
- iopte += ((addr - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- first = iopte;
- end = PAGE_ALIGN((addr + len));
- while(addr < end) {
- page = va;
- {
- pgd_t *pgdp;
- pmd_t *pmdp;
- pte_t *ptep;
- if (viking_mxcc_present)
- viking_mxcc_flush_page(page);
- else if (viking_flush)
- viking_flush_page(page);
- else
- __flush_page_to_ram(page);
- pgdp = pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr);
- pmdp = pmd_offset(pgdp, addr);
- ptep = pte_offset(pmdp, addr);
- set_pte(ptep, mk_pte(virt_to_page(page), dvma_prot));
- if (ipte_cache != 0) {
- iopte_val(*iopte++) = MKIOPTE(__pa(page));
- } else {
- iopte_val(*iopte++) =
- MKIOPTE(__pa(page)) & ~IOPTE_CACHE;
- }
- }
- addr += PAGE_SIZE;
- va += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- /* P3: why do we need this?
- *
- * DAVEM: Because there are several aspects, none of which
- * are handled by a single interface. Some cpus are
- * completely not I/O DMA coherent, and some have
- * virtually indexed caches. The driver DMA flushing
- * methods handle the former case, but here during
- * IOMMU page table modifications, and usage of non-cacheable
- * cpu mappings of pages potentially in the cpu caches, we have
- * to handle the latter case as well.
- */
- flush_cache_all();
- if(viking_mxcc_present) {
- unsigned long start = ((unsigned long) first) & PAGE_MASK;
- unsigned long end = PAGE_ALIGN(((unsigned long) iopte));
- while(start < end) {
- viking_mxcc_flush_page(start);
- start += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- } else if(viking_flush) {
- unsigned long start = ((unsigned long) first) & PAGE_MASK;
- unsigned long end = PAGE_ALIGN(((unsigned long) iopte));
- while(start < end) {
- viking_flush_page(start);
- start += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- }
- flush_tlb_all();
- iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
- }
- static void iommu_unmap_dma_area(unsigned long busa, int len)
- {
- struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus_root->iommu;
- iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table;
- unsigned long end;
- iopte += ((busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- end = PAGE_ALIGN((busa + len));
- while (busa < end) {
- iopte_val(*iopte++) = 0;
- busa += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- flush_tlb_all(); /* P3: Hmm... it would not hurt. */
- iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
- }
- static unsigned long iommu_translate_dvma(unsigned long busa)
- {
- struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus_root->iommu;
- iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table;
- unsigned long pa;
- iopte += ((busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- pa = pte_val(*iopte);
- pa = (pa & 0xFFFFFFF0) << 4; /* Loose higher bits of 36 */
- return pa + PAGE_OFFSET;
- }
- #endif
- static char *iommu_lockarea(char *vaddr, unsigned long len)
- {
- return vaddr;
- }
- static void iommu_unlockarea(char *vaddr, unsigned long len)
- {
- }
- void __init ld_mmu_iommu(void)
- {
- viking_flush = (BTFIXUPVAL_CALL(flush_page_for_dma) == (unsigned long)viking_flush_page);
- BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_lockarea, iommu_lockarea, BTFIXUPCALL_RETO0);
- BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_unlockarea, iommu_unlockarea, BTFIXUPCALL_NOP);
- if (!BTFIXUPVAL_CALL(flush_page_for_dma)) {
- /* IO coherent chip */
- BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_one, iommu_get_scsi_one_noflush, BTFIXUPCALL_RETO0);
- BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_sgl, iommu_get_scsi_sgl_noflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
- } else if (flush_page_for_dma_global) {
- /* flush_page_for_dma flushes everything, no matter of what page is it */
- BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_one, iommu_get_scsi_one_gflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
- BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_sgl, iommu_get_scsi_sgl_gflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
- } else {
- BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_one, iommu_get_scsi_one_pflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
- BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_sgl, iommu_get_scsi_sgl_pflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
- }
- BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_release_scsi_one, iommu_release_scsi_one, BTFIXUPCALL_NOP);
- BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_release_scsi_sgl, iommu_release_scsi_sgl, BTFIXUPCALL_NOP);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
- BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_map_dma_area, iommu_map_dma_area, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
- BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_unmap_dma_area, iommu_unmap_dma_area, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
- BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_translate_dvma, iommu_translate_dvma, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
- #endif
- }