drivers.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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文件大小:15k
- /*
- * drivers.c
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1999 The Puffin Group
- * Copyright (c) 2001 Matthew Wilcox for Hewlett Packard
- * Copyright (c) 2001 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
- *
- * The file handles registering devices and drivers, then matching them.
- * It's the closest we get to a dating agency.
- */
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <asm/hardware.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/pdc.h>
- #include <asm/gsc.h>
- /* See comments in include/asm-parisc/pci.h */
- struct pci_dma_ops *hppa_dma_ops;
- static struct parisc_driver *pa_drivers;
- static struct parisc_device root;
- /* This lock protects the pa_drivers list _only_ since all parisc_devices
- * are registered before smp_init() is called. If you wish to add devices
- * after that, this muct be serialised somehow. I recommend a semaphore
- * rather than a spinlock since driver ->probe functions are allowed to
- * sleep (for example when allocating memory).
- */
- static spinlock_t pa_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- #define for_each_padev(dev)
- for (dev = root.child; dev != NULL; dev = next_dev(dev))
- #define check_dev(dev)
- (dev->id.hw_type != HPHW_FAULTY) ? dev : next_dev(dev)
- /**
- * next_dev - enumerates registered devices
- * @dev: the previous device returned from next_dev
- *
- * next_dev does a depth-first search of the tree, returning parents
- * before children. Returns NULL when there are no more devices.
- */
- struct parisc_device *next_dev(struct parisc_device *dev)
- {
- if (dev->child) {
- return check_dev(dev->child);
- } else if (dev->sibling) {
- return dev->sibling;
- }
- /* Exhausted tree at this level, time to go up. */
- do {
- dev = dev->parent;
- if (dev && dev->sibling)
- return dev->sibling;
- } while (dev != &root);
- return NULL;
- }
- /**
- * match_device - Report whether this driver can handle this device
- * @driver: the PA-RISC driver to try
- * @dev: the PA-RISC device to try
- */
- static int match_device(struct parisc_driver *driver, struct parisc_device *dev)
- {
- const struct parisc_device_id *ids;
- for (ids = driver->id_table; ids->sversion; ids++) {
- if ((ids->sversion != SVERSION_ANY_ID) &&
- (ids->sversion != dev->id.sversion))
- continue;
- if ((ids->hw_type != HWTYPE_ANY_ID) &&
- (ids->hw_type != dev->id.hw_type))
- continue;
- if ((ids->hversion != HVERSION_ANY_ID) &&
- (ids->hversion != dev->id.hversion))
- continue;
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void claim_device(struct parisc_driver *driver, struct parisc_device *dev)
- {
- dev->driver = driver;
- request_mem_region(dev->hpa, 0x1000, driver->name);
- }
- /**
- * register_parisc_driver - Register this driver if it can handle a device
- * @driver: the PA-RISC driver to try
- */
- int register_parisc_driver(struct parisc_driver *driver)
- {
- struct parisc_device *device;
- if (driver->next) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING
- "BUG: Skipping previously registered driver: %sn",
- driver->name);
- return 1;
- }
- for_each_padev(device) {
- if (device->driver)
- continue;
- if (!match_device(driver, device))
- continue;
- if (driver->probe(device) < 0)
- continue;
- claim_device(driver, device);
- }
- /* Note that the list is in reverse order of registration. This
- * may be significant if we ever actually support hotplug and have
- * multiple drivers capable of claiming the same chip.
- */
- spin_lock(&pa_lock);
- driver->next = pa_drivers;
- pa_drivers = driver;
- spin_unlock(&pa_lock);
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * count_parisc_driver - count # of devices this driver would match
- * @driver: the PA-RISC driver to try
- *
- * Use by IOMMU support to "guess" the right size IOPdir.
- * Formula is something like memsize/(num_iommu * entry_size).
- */
- int count_parisc_driver(struct parisc_driver *driver)
- {
- struct parisc_device *device;
- int cnt = 0;
- for_each_padev(device) {
- if (match_device(driver, device))
- cnt++;
- }
- return cnt;
- }
- /**
- * unregister_parisc_driver - Unregister this driver from the list of drivers
- * @driver: the PA-RISC driver to unregister
- */
- int unregister_parisc_driver(struct parisc_driver *driver)
- {
- struct parisc_device *dev;
- spin_lock(&pa_lock);
- if (pa_drivers == driver) {
- /* was head of list - update head */
- pa_drivers = driver->next;
- } else {
- struct parisc_driver *prev = pa_drivers;
- while (prev && driver != prev->next) {
- prev = prev->next;
- }
- if (!prev) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "unregister_parisc_driver: %s wasn't registeredn", driver->name);
- } else {
- /* Drop driver from list */
- prev->next = driver->next;
- driver->next = NULL;
- }
- }
- spin_unlock(&pa_lock);
- for_each_padev(dev) {
- if (dev->driver != driver)
- continue;
- dev->driver = NULL;
- release_mem_region(dev->hpa, 0x1000);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static struct parisc_device *find_device_by_addr(unsigned long hpa)
- {
- struct parisc_device *dev;
- for_each_padev(dev) {
- if (dev->hpa == hpa)
- return dev;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- /**
- * find_pa_parent_type - Find a parent of a specific type
- * @dev: The device to start searching from
- * @type: The device type to search for.
- *
- * Walks up the device tree looking for a device of the specified type.
- * If it finds it, it returns it. If not, it returns NULL.
- */
- const struct parisc_device *find_pa_parent_type(const struct parisc_device *dev, int type)
- {
- while (dev != &root) {
- if (dev->id.hw_type == type)
- return dev;
- dev = dev->parent;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- static void
- get_node_path(struct parisc_device *dev, struct hardware_path *path)
- {
- int i = 5;
- memset(&path->bc, -1, 6);
- while (dev != &root) {
- path->bc[i--] = dev->hw_path;
- dev = dev->parent;
- }
- }
- static char *print_hwpath(struct hardware_path *path, char *output)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
- if (path->bc[i] == -1)
- continue;
- output += sprintf(output, "%u/", (unsigned char) path->bc[i]);
- }
- output += sprintf(output, "%u", (unsigned char) path->mod);
- return output;
- }
- /**
- * print_pa_hwpath - Returns hardware path for PA devices
- * dev: The device to return the path for
- * output: Pointer to a previously-allocated array to place the path in.
- *
- * This function fills in the output array with a human-readable path
- * to a PA device. This string is compatible with that used by PDC, and
- * may be printed on the outside of the box.
- */
- char *print_pa_hwpath(struct parisc_device *dev, char *output)
- {
- struct hardware_path path;
- get_node_path(dev->parent, &path);
- path.mod = dev->hw_path;
- return print_hwpath(&path, output);
- }
- #if defined(CONFIG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_ISA)
- /**
- * get_pci_node_path - Returns hardware path for PCI devices
- * dev: The device to return the path for
- * output: Pointer to a previously-allocated array to place the path in.
- *
- * This function fills in the hardware_path structure with the route to
- * the specified PCI device. This structure is suitable for passing to
- * PDC calls.
- */
- void get_pci_node_path(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hardware_path *path)
- {
- struct pci_bus *bus;
- const struct parisc_device *padev;
- int i = 5;
- memset(&path->bc, -1, 6);
- path->mod = PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn);
- path->bc[i--] = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
- for (bus = dev->bus; bus->parent; bus = bus->parent) {
- unsigned int devfn = bus->self->devfn;
- path->bc[i--] = PCI_SLOT(devfn) | (PCI_FUNC(devfn) << 5);
- }
- padev = HBA_DATA(bus->sysdata)->dev;
- while (padev != &root) {
- path->bc[i--] = padev->hw_path;
- padev = padev->parent;
- }
- }
- /**
- * print_pci_hwpath - Returns hardware path for PCI devices
- * dev: The device to return the path for
- * output: Pointer to a previously-allocated array to place the path in.
- *
- * This function fills in the output array with a human-readable path
- * to a PCI device. This string is compatible with that used by PDC, and
- * may be printed on the outside of the box.
- */
- char *print_pci_hwpath(struct pci_dev *dev, char *output)
- {
- struct hardware_path path;
- get_pci_node_path(dev, &path);
- return print_hwpath(&path, output);
- }
- #endif /* defined(CONFIG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_ISA) */
- struct parisc_device * create_tree_node(char id, struct parisc_device *parent,
- struct parisc_device **insert)
- {
- struct parisc_device *dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!dev)
- return NULL;
- memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
- dev->hw_path = id;
- dev->id.hw_type = HPHW_FAULTY;
- dev->parent = parent;
- dev->sibling = *insert;
- *insert = dev;
- return dev;
- }
- /**
- * alloc_tree_node - returns a device entry in the iotree
- * @parent: the parent node in the tree
- * @id: the element of the module path for this entry
- *
- * Checks all the children of @parent for a matching @id. If none
- * found, it allocates a new device and returns it.
- */
- struct parisc_device *
- alloc_tree_node(struct parisc_device *parent, char id)
- {
- struct parisc_device *prev;
- if ((!parent->child) || (parent->child->hw_path > id)) {
- return create_tree_node(id, parent, &parent->child);
- }
- prev = parent->child;
- if (prev->hw_path == id)
- return prev;
- while (prev->sibling && prev->sibling->hw_path < id) {
- prev = prev->sibling;
- }
- if ((prev->sibling) && (prev->sibling->hw_path == id))
- return prev->sibling;
- return create_tree_node(id, parent, &prev->sibling);
- }
- static struct parisc_device *find_parisc_device(struct hardware_path *modpath)
- {
- int i;
- struct parisc_device *parent = &root;
- for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
- if (modpath->bc[i] == -1)
- continue;
- parent = alloc_tree_node(parent, modpath->bc[i]);
- }
- return alloc_tree_node(parent, modpath->mod);
- }
- struct parisc_device *
- alloc_pa_dev(unsigned long hpa, struct hardware_path *mod_path)
- {
- int status;
- unsigned long bytecnt;
- u8 iodc_data[32];
- struct parisc_device *dev;
- const char *name;
- /* Check to make sure this device has not already been added - Ryan */
- if (find_device_by_addr(hpa) != NULL)
- return NULL;
- status = pdc_iodc_read(&bytecnt, hpa, 0, &iodc_data, 32);
- if (status != PDC_OK)
- return NULL;
- dev = find_parisc_device(mod_path);
- if (dev->id.hw_type != HPHW_FAULTY) {
- char p[64];
- print_pa_hwpath(dev, p);
- printk("Two devices have hardware path %s. Please file a bug with HP.n"
- "In the meantime, you could try rearranging your cards.n", p);
- return NULL;
- }
- dev->id.hw_type = iodc_data[3] & 0x1f;
- dev->id.hversion = (iodc_data[0] << 4) | ((iodc_data[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
- dev->id.hversion_rev = iodc_data[1] & 0x0f;
- dev->id.sversion = ((iodc_data[4] & 0x0f) << 16) |
- (iodc_data[5] << 8) | iodc_data[6];
- dev->hpa = hpa;
- name = parisc_hardware_description(&dev->id);
- if (name) {
- strncpy(dev->name, name, sizeof(dev->name)-1);
- }
- return dev;
- }
- /**
- * register_parisc_device - Locate a driver to manage this device.
- * @dev: The parisc device.
- *
- * Search the driver list for a driver that is willing to manage
- * this device.
- */
- int register_parisc_device(struct parisc_device *dev)
- {
- struct parisc_driver *driver;
- if (!dev)
- return 0;
- if (dev->driver)
- return 1;
-
- spin_lock(&pa_lock);
- /* Locate a driver which agrees to manage this device. */
- for (driver = pa_drivers; driver; driver = driver->next) {
- if (!match_device(driver,dev))
- continue;
- if (driver->probe(dev) == 0)
- break;
- }
- if (driver != NULL) {
- claim_device(driver, dev);
- }
- spin_unlock(&pa_lock);
- return driver != NULL;
- }
- #define BC_PORT_MASK 0x8
- #define BC_LOWER_PORT 0x8
- #define BUS_CONVERTER(dev)
- ((dev->id.hw_type == HPHW_IOA) || (dev->id.hw_type == HPHW_BCPORT))
- #define IS_LOWER_PORT(dev)
- ((gsc_readl(&((struct bc_module *)dev->hpa)->io_status)
- & BC_PORT_MASK) == BC_LOWER_PORT)
- #define READ_IO_IO_LOW(dev)
- (dev->id.hw_type == HPHW_IOA ?
- __raw_readl((unsigned long)&((struct bc_module *)dev->hpa)->io_io_low) << 16 :
- __raw_readl((unsigned long)&((struct bc_module *)dev->hpa)->io_io_low))
- static void walk_native_bus(unsigned long addr, struct parisc_device *parent);
- void walk_lower_bus(struct parisc_device *dev)
- {
- if(!BUS_CONVERTER(dev) || IS_LOWER_PORT(dev))
- return;
- walk_native_bus((unsigned long)(signed int)READ_IO_IO_LOW(dev), dev);
- }
- #define MAX_NATIVE_DEVICES 64
- #define NATIVE_DEVICE_OFFSET 0x1000
- /**
- * walk_native_bus -- Probe a bus for devices
- * @addr: Base address of this bus.
- *
- * A native bus (eg Runway or GSC) may have up to 64 devices on it,
- * spaced at intervals of 0x1000 bytes. PDC may not inform us of these
- * devices, so we have to probe for them. Unfortunately, we may find
- * devices which are not physically connected (such as extra serial &
- * keyboard ports). This problem is not yet solved.
- */
- static void walk_native_bus(unsigned long addr, struct parisc_device *parent)
- {
- int i;
- struct hardware_path path;
- get_node_path(parent, &path);
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_NATIVE_DEVICES; i++) {
- unsigned long hpa = (addr + i * NATIVE_DEVICE_OFFSET);
- struct parisc_device *dev;
- /* Was the device already added by Firmware? */
- dev = find_device_by_addr(hpa);
- if (!dev) {
- path.mod = i;
- dev = alloc_pa_dev(hpa, &path);
- if (!dev)
- continue;
- register_parisc_device(dev);
- }
- walk_lower_bus(dev);
- }
- }
- #define CENTRAL_BUS_ADDR (unsigned long) 0xfffffffffff80000
- /**
- * walk_central_bus - Find devices attached to the central bus
- *
- * PDC doesn't tell us about all devices in the system. This routine
- * finds devices connected to the central bus.
- */
- void walk_central_bus(void)
- {
- walk_native_bus(CENTRAL_BUS_ADDR, &root);
- }
- void fixup_child_irqs(struct parisc_device *parent, int base,
- int (*choose_irq)(struct parisc_device *))
- {
- struct parisc_device *dev;
- if (!parent->child)
- return;
- for (dev = check_dev(parent->child); dev; dev = dev->sibling) {
- int irq = choose_irq(dev);
- if (irq > 0) {
- #ifdef __LP64__
- irq += 32;
- #endif
- dev->irq = base + irq;
- }
- }
- }
- static void print_parisc_device(struct parisc_device *dev)
- {
- char hw_path[64];
- static int count;
- print_pa_hwpath(dev, hw_path);
- printk(KERN_INFO "%d. %s (%d) at 0x%lx [%s], versions 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x",
- ++count, dev->name, dev->id.hw_type, dev->hpa, hw_path,
- dev->id.hversion, dev->id.hversion_rev, dev->id.sversion);
- if (dev->num_addrs) {
- int k;
- printk(", additional addresses: ");
- for (k = 0; k < dev->num_addrs; k++)
- printk("0x%lx ", dev->addr[k]);
- }
- printk("n");
- }
- void print_subdevices(struct parisc_device *parent)
- {
- struct parisc_device *dev;
- for (dev = parent->child; dev != parent->sibling; dev = next_dev(dev)) {
- print_parisc_device(dev);
- }
- }
- /**
- * print_parisc_devices - Print out a list of devices found in this system
- */
- void print_parisc_devices(void)
- {
- struct parisc_device *dev;
- for_each_padev(dev) {
- print_parisc_device(dev);
- }
- }