memchr.S
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- /* Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This file is part of the GNU C Library.
- Contributed by David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu).
- The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
- published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- License, or (at your option) any later version.
- The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Library General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
- License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
- write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
- /* Finds characters in a memory area. Optimized for the Alpha:
- - memory accessed as aligned quadwords only
- - uses cmpbge to compare 8 bytes in parallel
- - does binary search to find 0 byte in last
- quadword (HAKMEM needed 12 instructions to
- do this instead of the 9 instructions that
- binary search needs).
- For correctness consider that:
- - only minimum number of quadwords may be accessed
- - the third argument is an unsigned long
- */
- .set noreorder
- .set noat
- .globl memchr
- .ent memchr
- memchr:
- .frame $30,0,$26,0
- .prologue 0
- # Hack -- if someone passes in (size_t)-1, hoping to just
- # search til the end of the address space, we will overflow
- # below when we find the address of the last byte. Given
- # that we will never have a 56-bit address space, cropping
- # the length is the easiest way to avoid trouble.
- zap $18, 0x80, $5 #-e0 :
- beq $18, $not_found # .. e1 :
- ldq_u $1, 0($16) # e1 : load first quadword
- insbl $17, 1, $2 # .. e0 : $2 = 000000000000ch00
- and $17, 0xff, $17 #-e0 : $17 = 00000000000000ch
- cmpult $18, 9, $4 # .. e1 :
- or $2, $17, $17 # e0 : $17 = 000000000000chch
- lda $3, -1($31) # .. e1 :
- sll $17, 16, $2 #-e0 : $2 = 00000000chch0000
- addq $16, $5, $5 # .. e1 :
- or $2, $17, $17 # e1 : $17 = 00000000chchchch
- unop # :
- sll $17, 32, $2 #-e0 : $2 = chchchch00000000
- or $2, $17, $17 # e1 : $17 = chchchchchchchch
- extql $1, $16, $7 # e0 :
- beq $4, $first_quad # .. e1 :
- ldq_u $6, -1($5) #-e1 : eight or less bytes to search
- extqh $6, $16, $6 # .. e0 :
- mov $16, $0 # e0 :
- or $7, $6, $1 # .. e1 : $1 = quadword starting at $16
- # Deal with the case where at most 8 bytes remain to be searched
- # in $1. E.g.:
- # $18 = 6
- # $1 = ????c6c5c4c3c2c1
- $last_quad:
- negq $18, $6 #-e0 :
- xor $17, $1, $1 # .. e1 :
- srl $3, $6, $6 # e0 : $6 = mask of $18 bits set
- cmpbge $31, $1, $2 # .. e1 :
- and $2, $6, $2 #-e0 :
- beq $2, $not_found # .. e1 :
- $found_it:
- # Now, determine which byte matched:
- negq $2, $3 # e0 :
- and $2, $3, $2 # e1 :
- and $2, 0x0f, $1 #-e0 :
- addq $0, 4, $3 # .. e1 :
- cmoveq $1, $3, $0 # e0 :
- addq $0, 2, $3 # .. e1 :
- and $2, 0x33, $1 #-e0 :
- cmoveq $1, $3, $0 # .. e1 :
- and $2, 0x55, $1 # e0 :
- addq $0, 1, $3 # .. e1 :
- cmoveq $1, $3, $0 #-e0 :
- $done: ret # .. e1 :
- # Deal with the case where $18 > 8 bytes remain to be
- # searched. $16 may not be aligned.
- .align 4
- $first_quad:
- andnot $16, 0x7, $0 #-e1 :
- insqh $3, $16, $2 # .. e0 : $2 = 0000ffffffffffff ($16<0:2> ff)
- xor $1, $17, $1 # e0 :
- or $1, $2, $1 # e1 : $1 = ====ffffffffffff
- cmpbge $31, $1, $2 #-e0 :
- bne $2, $found_it # .. e1 :
- # At least one byte left to process.
- ldq $1, 8($0) # e0 :
- subq $5, 1, $18 # .. e1 :
- addq $0, 8, $0 #-e0 :
- # Make $18 point to last quad to be accessed (the
- # last quad may or may not be partial).
- andnot $18, 0x7, $18 # .. e1 :
- cmpult $0, $18, $2 # e0 :
- beq $2, $final # .. e1 :
- # At least two quads remain to be accessed.
- subq $18, $0, $4 #-e0 : $4 <- nr quads to be processed
- and $4, 8, $4 # e1 : odd number of quads?
- bne $4, $odd_quad_count # e1 :
- # At least three quads remain to be accessed
- mov $1, $4 # e0 : move prefetched value to correct reg
- .align 4
- $unrolled_loop:
- ldq $1, 8($0) #-e0 : prefetch $1
- xor $17, $4, $2 # .. e1 :
- cmpbge $31, $2, $2 # e0 :
- bne $2, $found_it # .. e1 :
- addq $0, 8, $0 #-e0 :
- $odd_quad_count:
- xor $17, $1, $2 # .. e1 :
- ldq $4, 8($0) # e0 : prefetch $4
- cmpbge $31, $2, $2 # .. e1 :
- addq $0, 8, $6 #-e0 :
- bne $2, $found_it # .. e1 :
- cmpult $6, $18, $6 # e0 :
- addq $0, 8, $0 # .. e1 :
- bne $6, $unrolled_loop #-e1 :
- mov $4, $1 # e0 : move prefetched value into $1
- $final: subq $5, $0, $18 # .. e1 : $18 <- number of bytes left to do
- bne $18, $last_quad # e1 :
- $not_found:
- mov $31, $0 #-e0 :
- ret # .. e1 :
- .end memchr