init.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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文件大小:10k
- /*
- * linux/arch/alpha/mm/init.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
- */
- /* 2.3.x zone allocator, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/bootmem.h> /* max_low_pfn */
- #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- #include <linux/blk.h>
- #endif
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
- #include <asm/hwrpb.h>
- #include <asm/dma.h>
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- #include <asm/console.h>
- #include <asm/tlb.h>
- mmu_gather_t mmu_gathers[NR_CPUS];
- unsigned long totalram_pages;
- extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long);
- struct thread_struct original_pcb;
- #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
- struct pgtable_cache_struct quicklists;
- #endif
- pgd_t *
- get_pgd_slow(void)
- {
- pgd_t *ret, *init;
- ret = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- init = pgd_offset(&init_mm, 0UL);
- if (ret) {
- clear_page(ret);
- #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
- memcpy (ret + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, init + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
- (PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)*sizeof(pgd_t));
- #else
- pgd_val(ret[PTRS_PER_PGD-2]) = pgd_val(init[PTRS_PER_PGD-2]);
- #endif
- /* The last PGD entry is the VPTB self-map. */
- pgd_val(ret[PTRS_PER_PGD-1])
- = pte_val(mk_pte(virt_to_page(ret), PAGE_KERNEL));
- }
- return ret;
- }
- int do_check_pgt_cache(int low, int high)
- {
- int freed = 0;
- if(pgtable_cache_size > high) {
- do {
- if(pgd_quicklist) {
- free_pgd_slow(get_pgd_fast());
- freed++;
- }
- if(pmd_quicklist) {
- pmd_free_slow(pmd_alloc_one_fast(NULL, 0));
- freed++;
- }
- if(pte_quicklist) {
- pte_free_slow(pte_alloc_one_fast(NULL, 0));
- freed++;
- }
- } while(pgtable_cache_size > low);
- }
- return freed;
- }
- /*
- * BAD_PAGE is the page that is used for page faults when linux
- * is out-of-memory. Older versions of linux just did a
- * do_exit(), but using this instead means there is less risk
- * for a process dying in kernel mode, possibly leaving an inode
- * unused etc..
- *
- * BAD_PAGETABLE is the accompanying page-table: it is initialized
- * to point to BAD_PAGE entries.
- *
- * ZERO_PAGE is a special page that is used for zero-initialized
- * data and COW.
- */
- pmd_t *
- __bad_pagetable(void)
- {
- memset((void *) EMPTY_PGT, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
- return (pmd_t *) EMPTY_PGT;
- }
- pte_t
- __bad_page(void)
- {
- memset((void *) EMPTY_PGE, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
- return pte_mkdirty(mk_pte(virt_to_page(EMPTY_PGE), PAGE_SHARED));
- }
- #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
- void
- show_mem(void)
- {
- long i,free = 0,total = 0,reserved = 0;
- long shared = 0, cached = 0;
- printk("nMem-info:n");
- show_free_areas();
- printk("Free swap: %6dkBn",nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
- i = max_mapnr;
- while (i-- > 0) {
- total++;
- if (PageReserved(mem_map+i))
- reserved++;
- else if (PageSwapCache(mem_map+i))
- cached++;
- else if (!page_count(mem_map+i))
- free++;
- else
- shared += atomic_read(&mem_map[i].count) - 1;
- }
- printk("%ld pages of RAMn",total);
- printk("%ld free pagesn",free);
- printk("%ld reserved pagesn",reserved);
- printk("%ld pages sharedn",shared);
- printk("%ld pages swap cachedn",cached);
- printk("%ld pages in page table cachen",pgtable_cache_size);
- show_buffers();
- }
- #endif
- static inline unsigned long
- load_PCB(struct thread_struct * pcb)
- {
- register unsigned long sp __asm__("$30");
- pcb->ksp = sp;
- return __reload_thread(pcb);
- }
- /* Set up initial PCB, VPTB, and other such nicities. */
- static inline void
- switch_to_system_map(void)
- {
- unsigned long newptbr;
- unsigned long original_pcb_ptr;
- /* Initialize the kernel's page tables. Linux puts the vptb in
- the last slot of the L1 page table. */
- memset(swapper_pg_dir, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
- newptbr = ((unsigned long) swapper_pg_dir - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- pgd_val(swapper_pg_dir[1023]) =
- (newptbr << 32) | pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
- /* Set the vptb. This is often done by the bootloader, but
- shouldn't be required. */
- if (hwrpb->vptb != 0xfffffffe00000000) {
- wrvptptr(0xfffffffe00000000);
- hwrpb->vptb = 0xfffffffe00000000;
- hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
- }
- /* Also set up the real kernel PCB while we're at it. */
- init_task.thread.ptbr = newptbr;
- init_task.thread.pal_flags = 1; /* set FEN, clear everything else */
- init_task.thread.flags = 0;
- original_pcb_ptr = load_PCB(&init_task.thread);
- tbia();
- /* Save off the contents of the original PCB so that we can
- restore the original console's page tables for a clean reboot.
- Note that the PCB is supposed to be a physical address, but
- since KSEG values also happen to work, folks get confused.
- Check this here. */
- if (original_pcb_ptr < PAGE_OFFSET) {
- original_pcb_ptr = (unsigned long)
- phys_to_virt(original_pcb_ptr);
- }
- original_pcb = *(struct thread_struct *) original_pcb_ptr;
- }
- int callback_init_done;
- void * __init
- callback_init(void * kernel_end)
- {
- struct crb_struct * crb;
- pgd_t *pgd;
- pmd_t *pmd;
- void *two_pages;
- /* Starting at the HWRPB, locate the CRB. */
- crb = (struct crb_struct *)((char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->crb_offset);
- if (alpha_using_srm) {
- /* Tell the console whither it is to be remapped. */
- if (srm_fixup(VMALLOC_START, (unsigned long)hwrpb))
- __halt(); /* "We're boned." --Bender */
- /* Edit the procedure descriptors for DISPATCH and FIXUP. */
- crb->dispatch_va = (struct procdesc_struct *)
- (VMALLOC_START + (unsigned long)crb->dispatch_va
- - crb->map[0].va);
- crb->fixup_va = (struct procdesc_struct *)
- (VMALLOC_START + (unsigned long)crb->fixup_va
- - crb->map[0].va);
- }
- switch_to_system_map();
- /* Allocate one PGD and one PMD. In the case of SRM, we'll need
- these to actually remap the console. There is an assumption
- here that only one of each is needed, and this allows for 8MB.
- Currently (late 1999), big consoles are still under 4MB.
- In the case of not SRM, but not CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC,
- we need to allocate the PGD we use for vmalloc before we start
- forking other tasks. */
- two_pages = (void *)
- (((unsigned long)kernel_end + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK);
- kernel_end = two_pages + 2*PAGE_SIZE;
- memset(two_pages, 0, 2*PAGE_SIZE);
- pgd = pgd_offset_k(VMALLOC_START);
- pgd_set(pgd, (pmd_t *)two_pages);
- pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, VMALLOC_START);
- pmd_set(pmd, (pte_t *)(two_pages + PAGE_SIZE));
- if (alpha_using_srm) {
- static struct vm_struct console_remap_vm;
- unsigned long vaddr = VMALLOC_START;
- long i, j;
- /* Set up the third level PTEs and update the virtual
- addresses of the CRB entries. */
- for (i = 0; i < crb->map_entries; ++i) {
- unsigned long paddr = crb->map[i].pa;
- crb->map[i].va = vaddr;
- for (j = 0; j < crb->map[i].count; ++j) {
- set_pte(pte_offset(pmd, vaddr),
- mk_pte_phys(paddr, PAGE_KERNEL));
- paddr += PAGE_SIZE;
- vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- }
- /* Let vmalloc know that we've allocated some space. */
- console_remap_vm.flags = VM_ALLOC;
- console_remap_vm.addr = VMALLOC_START;
- console_remap_vm.size = vaddr - VMALLOC_START;
- vmlist = &console_remap_vm;
- }
- callback_init_done = 1;
- return kernel_end;
- }
- #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
- /*
- * paging_init() sets up the memory map.
- */
- void
- paging_init(void)
- {
- unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, 0, 0};
- unsigned long dma_pfn, high_pfn;
- dma_pfn = virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- high_pfn = max_low_pfn;
- if (dma_pfn >= high_pfn)
- zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = high_pfn;
- else {
- zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_pfn;
- zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = high_pfn - dma_pfn;
- }
- /* Initialize mem_map[]. */
- free_area_init(zones_size);
- /* Initialize the kernel's ZERO_PGE. */
- memset((void *)ZERO_PGE, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
- #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_SRM)
- void
- srm_paging_stop (void)
- {
- /* Move the vptb back to where the SRM console expects it. */
- swapper_pg_dir[1] = swapper_pg_dir[1023];
- tbia();
- wrvptptr(0x200000000);
- hwrpb->vptb = 0x200000000;
- hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
- /* Reload the page tables that the console had in use. */
- load_PCB(&original_pcb);
- tbia();
- }
- #endif
- #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
- static void __init
- printk_memory_info(void)
- {
- unsigned long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize, tmp;
- extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long) __init;
- extern char _text, _etext, _data, _edata;
- extern char __init_begin, __init_end;
- /* printk all informations */
- reservedpages = 0;
- for (tmp = 0; tmp < max_low_pfn; tmp++)
- /*
- * Only count reserved RAM pages
- */
- if (page_is_ram(tmp) && PageReserved(mem_map+tmp))
- reservedpages++;
- codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
- datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_data;
- initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
- printk("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%luk kernel code, %luk reserved, %luk data, %luk init)n",
- (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
- max_mapnr << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
- codesize >> 10,
- reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
- datasize >> 10,
- initsize >> 10);
- }
- void __init
- mem_init(void)
- {
- max_mapnr = num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
- totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
- high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
- printk_memory_info();
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
- void
- free_initmem (void)
- {
- extern char __init_begin, __init_end;
- unsigned long addr;
- addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin);
- for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
- ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
- set_page_count(virt_to_page(addr), 1);
- free_page(addr);
- totalram_pages++;
- }
- printk (KERN_INFO "Freeing unused kernel memory: %ldk freedn",
- (&__init_end - &__init_begin) >> 10);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- void
- free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
- {
- unsigned long __start = start;
- for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
- ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
- set_page_count(virt_to_page(start), 1);
- free_page(start);
- totalram_pages++;
- }
- printk (KERN_INFO "Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freedn", (end - __start) >> 10);
- }
- #endif
- void
- si_meminfo(struct sysinfo *val)
- {
- val->totalram = totalram_pages;
- val->sharedram = 0;
- val->freeram = nr_free_pages();
- val->bufferram = atomic_read(&buffermem_pages);
- val->totalhigh = 0;
- val->freehigh = 0;
- val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE;
- }