head.S
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- /*
- * linux/boot/head.S
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
- */
- /*
- * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
- *
- * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
- * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
- * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
- * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
- *
- * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
- * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
- * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
- * mode.
- */
- /*
- * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
- */
- .text
- #include <linux/linkage.h>
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- .globl startup_32
-
- startup_32:
- cld
- cli
- movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax
- movl %eax,%ds
- movl %eax,%es
- movl %eax,%fs
- movl %eax,%gs
- lss SYMBOL_NAME(stack_start),%esp
- xorl %eax,%eax
- 1: incl %eax # check that A20 really IS enabled
- movl %eax,0x000000 # loop forever if it isn't
- cmpl %eax,0x100000
- je 1b
- /*
- * Initialize eflags. Some BIOS's leave bits like NT set. This would
- * confuse the debugger if this code is traced.
- * XXX - best to initialize before switching to protected mode.
- */
- pushl $0
- popfl
- /*
- * Clear BSS
- */
- xorl %eax,%eax
- movl $ SYMBOL_NAME(_edata),%edi
- movl $ SYMBOL_NAME(_end),%ecx
- subl %edi,%ecx
- cld
- rep
- stosb
- /*
- * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
- */
- subl $16,%esp # place for structure on the stack
- movl %esp,%eax
- pushl %esi # real mode pointer as second arg
- pushl %eax # address of structure as first arg
- call SYMBOL_NAME(decompress_kernel)
- orl %eax,%eax
- jnz 3f
- popl %esi # discard address
- popl %esi # real mode pointer
- xorl %ebx,%ebx
- ljmp $(__KERNEL_CS), $0x100000
- /*
- * We come here, if we were loaded high.
- * We need to move the move-in-place routine down to 0x1000
- * and then start it with the buffer addresses in registers,
- * which we got from the stack.
- */
- 3:
- movl $move_routine_start,%esi
- movl $0x1000,%edi
- movl $move_routine_end,%ecx
- subl %esi,%ecx
- addl $3,%ecx
- shrl $2,%ecx
- cld
- rep
- movsl
- popl %esi # discard the address
- popl %ebx # real mode pointer
- popl %esi # low_buffer_start
- popl %ecx # lcount
- popl %edx # high_buffer_start
- popl %eax # hcount
- movl $0x100000,%edi
- cli # make sure we don't get interrupted
- ljmp $(__KERNEL_CS), $0x1000 # and jump to the move routine
- /*
- * Routine (template) for moving the decompressed kernel in place,
- * if we were high loaded. This _must_ PIC-code !
- */
- move_routine_start:
- movl %ecx,%ebp
- shrl $2,%ecx
- rep
- movsl
- movl %ebp,%ecx
- andl $3,%ecx
- rep
- movsb
- movl %edx,%esi
- movl %eax,%ecx # NOTE: rep movsb won't move if %ecx == 0
- addl $3,%ecx
- shrl $2,%ecx
- rep
- movsl
- movl %ebx,%esi # Restore setup pointer
- xorl %ebx,%ebx
- ljmp $(__KERNEL_CS), $0x100000
- move_routine_end: