apic.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:29k
- /*
- * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
- *
- * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
- *
- * Fixes
- * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
- * thanks to Eric Gilmore
- * and Rolf G. Tews
- * for testing these extensively.
- * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
- * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/irq.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/bootmem.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
- #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
- #include <asm/atomic.h>
- #include <asm/smp.h>
- #include <asm/mtrr.h>
- #include <asm/mpspec.h>
- #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
- #include <asm/smpboot.h>
- /* Using APIC to generate smp_local_timer_interrupt? */
- int using_apic_timer = 0;
- int prof_multiplier[NR_CPUS] = { 1, };
- int prof_old_multiplier[NR_CPUS] = { 1, };
- int prof_counter[NR_CPUS] = { 1, };
- int get_maxlvt(void)
- {
- unsigned int v, ver, maxlvt;
- v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
- ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(v);
- /* 82489DXs do not report # of LVT entries. */
- maxlvt = APIC_INTEGRATED(ver) ? GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v) : 2;
- return maxlvt;
- }
- void clear_local_APIC(void)
- {
- int maxlvt;
- unsigned long v;
- maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
- /*
- * Masking an LVT entry on a P6 can trigger a local APIC error
- * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
- */
- if (maxlvt >= 3) {
- v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
- apic_write_around(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
- }
- /*
- * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
- * any level-triggered sources.
- */
- v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
- apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
- v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
- apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
- v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
- apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
- if (maxlvt >= 4) {
- v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
- apic_write_around(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
- }
- /*
- * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
- */
- apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
- apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
- apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
- if (maxlvt >= 3)
- apic_write_around(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
- if (maxlvt >= 4)
- apic_write_around(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
- v = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
- if (APIC_INTEGRATED(v)) { /* !82489DX */
- if (maxlvt > 3)
- apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
- apic_read(APIC_ESR);
- }
- }
- void __init connect_bsp_APIC(void)
- {
- if (pic_mode) {
- /*
- * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
- */
- clear_local_APIC();
- /*
- * PIC mode, enable APIC mode in the IMCR, i.e.
- * connect BSP's local APIC to INT and NMI lines.
- */
- printk("leaving PIC mode, enabling APIC mode.n");
- outb(0x70, 0x22);
- outb(0x01, 0x23);
- }
- }
- void disconnect_bsp_APIC(void)
- {
- if (pic_mode) {
- /*
- * Put the board back into PIC mode (has an effect
- * only on certain older boards). Note that APIC
- * interrupts, including IPIs, won't work beyond
- * this point! The only exception are INIT IPIs.
- */
- printk("disabling APIC mode, entering PIC mode.n");
- outb(0x70, 0x22);
- outb(0x00, 0x23);
- }
- }
- void disable_local_APIC(void)
- {
- unsigned long value;
- clear_local_APIC();
- /*
- * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
- * for 82489DX!).
- */
- value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
- value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
- apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV, value);
- }
- /*
- * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
- * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
- * started for no apparent reason.
- */
- int __init verify_local_APIC(void)
- {
- unsigned int reg0, reg1;
- /*
- * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
- */
- reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
- Dprintk("Getting VERSION: %xn", reg0);
- apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK);
- reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
- Dprintk("Getting VERSION: %xn", reg1);
- /*
- * The two version reads above should print the same
- * numbers. If the second one is different, then we
- * poke at a non-APIC.
- */
- if (reg1 != reg0)
- return 0;
- /*
- * Check if the version looks reasonably.
- */
- reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0);
- if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff)
- return 0;
- reg1 = get_maxlvt();
- if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff)
- return 0;
- /*
- * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
- */
- reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
- Dprintk("Getting ID: %xn", reg0);
- apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK);
- reg1 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
- Dprintk("Getting ID: %xn", reg1);
- apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0);
- if (reg1 != (reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK))
- return 0;
- /*
- * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
- * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
- * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
- */
- reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
- Dprintk("Getting LVT0: %xn", reg0);
- reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
- Dprintk("Getting LVT1: %xn", reg1);
- return 1;
- }
- void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
- {
- /*
- * Wait for idle.
- */
- apic_wait_icr_idle();
- Dprintk("Synchronizing Arb IDs.n");
- apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
- | APIC_DM_INIT);
- }
- extern void __error_in_apic_c (void);
- /*
- * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
- */
- void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
- {
- unsigned long value, ver;
- /*
- * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
- * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
- */
- if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
- return;
- value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
- ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(value);
- /*
- * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
- */
- clear_local_APIC();
- /*
- * Enable APIC.
- */
- value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
- value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
- value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
- value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
- value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
- apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV, value);
- /*
- * Set up the virtual wire mode.
- */
- apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
- value = APIC_DM_NMI;
- if (!APIC_INTEGRATED(ver)) /* 82489DX */
- value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
- apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1, value);
- }
- void __init setup_local_APIC (void)
- {
- unsigned long value, ver, maxlvt;
- /* Pound the ESR really hard over the head with a big hammer - mbligh */
- if (esr_disable) {
- apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
- apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
- apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
- apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
- }
- value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
- ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(value);
- if ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0f) != 0x0f)
- __error_in_apic_c();
- /*
- * Double-check wether this APIC is really registered.
- * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it.
- */
- if (!clustered_apic_mode &&
- !test_bit(GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID)), &phys_cpu_present_map))
- BUG();
- /*
- * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
- * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
- * document number 292116). So here it goes...
- */
- if (clustered_apic_mode != CLUSTERED_APIC_NUMAQ) {
- /*
- * For NUMA-Q (clustered apic logical), the firmware does this
- * for us. Otherwise put the APIC into clustered or flat
- * delivery mode. Must be "all ones" explicitly for 82489DX.
- */
- apic_write_around(APIC_DFR, APIC_DFR_FLAT);
- /*
- * Set up the logical destination ID.
- */
- value = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
- value &= ~APIC_LDR_MASK;
- value |= (1<<(smp_processor_id()+24));
- apic_write_around(APIC_LDR, value);
- }
- /*
- * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
- * later on.
- */
- value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
- value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
- apic_write_around(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
- /*
- * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
- */
- value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
- value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
- /*
- * Enable APIC
- */
- value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
- /*
- * Some unknown Intel IO/APIC (or APIC) errata is biting us with
- * certain networking cards. If high frequency interrupts are
- * happening on a particular IOAPIC pin, plus the IOAPIC routing
- * entry is masked/unmasked at a high rate as well then sooner or
- * later IOAPIC line gets 'stuck', no more interrupts are received
- * from the device. If focus CPU is disabled then the hang goes
- * away, oh well :-(
- *
- * [ This bug can be reproduced easily with a level-triggered
- * PCI Ne2000 networking cards and PII/PIII processors, dual
- * BX chipset. ]
- */
- /*
- * Actually disabling the focus CPU check just makes the hang less
- * frequent as it makes the interrupt distributon model be more
- * like LRU than MRU (the short-term load is more even across CPUs).
- * See also the comment in end_level_ioapic_irq(). --macro
- */
- #if 1
- /* Enable focus processor (bit==0) */
- value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
- #else
- /* Disable focus processor (bit==1) */
- value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
- #endif
- /*
- * Set spurious IRQ vector
- */
- value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
- apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV, value);
- /*
- * Set up LVT0, LVT1:
- *
- * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
- * strictly necessery in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
- * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
- */
- /*
- * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
- */
- value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
- if (!smp_processor_id() && (pic_mode || !value)) {
- value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
- printk("enabled ExtINT on CPU#%dn", smp_processor_id());
- } else {
- value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
- printk("masked ExtINT on CPU#%dn", smp_processor_id());
- }
- apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, value);
- /*
- * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
- */
- if (!smp_processor_id())
- value = APIC_DM_NMI;
- else
- value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
- if (!APIC_INTEGRATED(ver)) /* 82489DX */
- value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
- apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1, value);
- if (APIC_INTEGRATED(ver) && !esr_disable) { /* !82489DX */
- maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
- if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
- apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
- value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
- printk("ESR value before enabling vector: %08lxn", value);
- value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; // enables sending errors
- apic_write_around(APIC_LVTERR, value);
- /*
- * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
- */
- if (maxlvt > 3)
- apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
- value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
- printk("ESR value after enabling vector: %08lxn", value);
- } else {
- if (esr_disable)
- /*
- * Something untraceble is creating bad interrupts on
- * secondary quads ... for the moment, just leave the
- * ESR disabled - we can't do anything useful with the
- * errors anyway - mbligh
- */
- printk("Leaving ESR disabled.n");
- else
- printk("No ESR for 82489DX.n");
- }
- if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
- setup_apic_nmi_watchdog();
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PM
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/pm.h>
- static struct {
- /* 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
- not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
- for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend */
- int active;
- /* 'perfctr_pmdev' is here because the current (2.4.1) PM
- callback system doesn't handle hierarchical dependencies */
- struct pm_dev *perfctr_pmdev;
- /* r/w apic fields */
- unsigned int apic_id;
- unsigned int apic_taskpri;
- unsigned int apic_ldr;
- unsigned int apic_dfr;
- unsigned int apic_spiv;
- unsigned int apic_lvtt;
- unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
- unsigned int apic_lvt0;
- unsigned int apic_lvt1;
- unsigned int apic_lvterr;
- unsigned int apic_tmict;
- unsigned int apic_tdcr;
- } apic_pm_state;
- static void apic_pm_suspend(void *data)
- {
- unsigned int l, h;
- unsigned long flags;
- if (apic_pm_state.perfctr_pmdev)
- pm_send(apic_pm_state.perfctr_pmdev, PM_SUSPEND, data);
- apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
- apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
- apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
- apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
- apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
- apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
- apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
- apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
- apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
- apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
- apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
- apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
- __save_flags(flags);
- __cli();
- disable_local_APIC();
- rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
- l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
- __restore_flags(flags);
- }
- static void apic_pm_resume(void *data)
- {
- unsigned int l, h;
- unsigned long flags;
- __save_flags(flags);
- __cli();
- rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
- l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
- l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
- apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
- apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
- apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
- apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
- apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
- apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
- apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
- apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
- apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
- apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
- apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
- apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
- apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
- apic_read(APIC_ESR);
- apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
- apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
- apic_read(APIC_ESR);
- __restore_flags(flags);
- if (apic_pm_state.perfctr_pmdev)
- pm_send(apic_pm_state.perfctr_pmdev, PM_RESUME, data);
- }
- static int apic_pm_callback(struct pm_dev *dev, pm_request_t rqst, void *data)
- {
- switch (rqst) {
- case PM_SUSPEND:
- apic_pm_suspend(data);
- break;
- case PM_RESUME:
- apic_pm_resume(data);
- break;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* perfctr driver should call this instead of pm_register() */
- struct pm_dev *apic_pm_register(pm_dev_t type,
- unsigned long id,
- pm_callback callback)
- {
- struct pm_dev *dev;
- if (!apic_pm_state.active)
- return pm_register(type, id, callback);
- if (apic_pm_state.perfctr_pmdev)
- return NULL; /* we're busy */
- dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pm_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (dev) {
- memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
- dev->type = type;
- dev->id = id;
- dev->callback = callback;
- apic_pm_state.perfctr_pmdev = dev;
- }
- return dev;
- }
- /* perfctr driver should call this instead of pm_unregister() */
- void apic_pm_unregister(struct pm_dev *dev)
- {
- if (!apic_pm_state.active) {
- pm_unregister(dev);
- } else if (dev == apic_pm_state.perfctr_pmdev) {
- apic_pm_state.perfctr_pmdev = NULL;
- kfree(dev);
- }
- }
- static void __init apic_pm_init1(void)
- {
- /* can't pm_register() at this early stage in the boot process
- (causes an immediate reboot), so just set the flag */
- apic_pm_state.active = 1;
- }
- static void __init apic_pm_init2(void)
- {
- if (apic_pm_state.active)
- pm_register(PM_SYS_DEV, 0, apic_pm_callback);
- }
- #else /* CONFIG_PM */
- static inline void apic_pm_init1(void) { }
- static inline void apic_pm_init2(void) { }
- #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
- /*
- * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
- * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
- */
- int dont_enable_local_apic __initdata = 0;
- static int __init detect_init_APIC (void)
- {
- u32 h, l, features;
- extern void get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86*);
- /* Disabled by DMI scan or kernel option? */
- if (dont_enable_local_apic)
- return -1;
- /* Workaround for us being called before identify_cpu(). */
- get_cpu_vendor(&boot_cpu_data);
- switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
- case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
- if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 1)
- break;
- goto no_apic;
- case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
- if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 ||
- (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 && cpu_has_apic) ||
- (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 && cpu_has_apic))
- break;
- goto no_apic;
- default:
- goto no_apic;
- }
- if (!cpu_has_apic) {
- /*
- * Some BIOSes disable the local APIC in the
- * APIC_BASE MSR. This can only be done in
- * software for Intel P6 and AMD K7 (Model > 1).
- */
- rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
- if (!(l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) {
- printk("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- reenabling.n");
- l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
- l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
- }
- }
- /*
- * The APIC feature bit should now be enabled
- * in `cpuid'
- */
- features = cpuid_edx(1);
- if (!(features & (1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC))) {
- printk("Could not enable APIC!n");
- return -1;
- }
- set_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
- mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
- boot_cpu_physical_apicid = 0;
- if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_NONE)
- nmi_watchdog = NMI_LOCAL_APIC;
- printk("Found and enabled local APIC!n");
- apic_pm_init1();
- return 0;
- no_apic:
- printk("No local APIC present or hardware disabledn");
- return -1;
- }
- void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
- {
- unsigned long apic_phys;
- /*
- * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
- * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
- * one for the IO-APIC.
- */
- if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
- apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
- apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys);
- } else
- apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
- set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
- Dprintk("mapped APIC to %08lx (%08lx)n", APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
- /*
- * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
- * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
- */
- if (boot_cpu_physical_apicid == -1U)
- boot_cpu_physical_apicid = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID));
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
- {
- unsigned long ioapic_phys, idx = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
- if (smp_found_config) {
- ioapic_phys = mp_ioapics[i].mpc_apicaddr;
- if (!ioapic_phys) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING: bogus zero IO-APIC address found in MPTABLE, disabling IO/APIC support!n");
- smp_found_config = 0;
- skip_ioapic_setup = 1;
- goto fake_ioapic_page;
- }
- } else {
- fake_ioapic_page:
- ioapic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
- ioapic_phys = __pa(ioapic_phys);
- }
- set_fixmap_nocache(idx, ioapic_phys);
- Dprintk("mapped IOAPIC to %08lx (%08lx)n",
- __fix_to_virt(idx), ioapic_phys);
- idx++;
- }
- }
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * This part sets up the APIC 32 bit clock in LVTT1, with HZ interrupts
- * per second. We assume that the caller has already set up the local
- * APIC.
- *
- * The APIC timer is not exactly sync with the external timer chip, it
- * closely follows bus clocks.
- */
- /*
- * The timer chip is already set up at HZ interrupts per second here,
- * but we do not accept timer interrupts yet. We only allow the BP
- * to calibrate.
- */
- static unsigned int __init get_8254_timer_count(void)
- {
- extern spinlock_t i8253_lock;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned int count;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
- outb_p(0x00, 0x43);
- count = inb_p(0x40);
- count |= inb_p(0x40) << 8;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
- return count;
- }
- void __init wait_8254_wraparound(void)
- {
- unsigned int curr_count, prev_count=~0;
- int delta;
- curr_count = get_8254_timer_count();
- do {
- prev_count = curr_count;
- curr_count = get_8254_timer_count();
- delta = curr_count-prev_count;
- /*
- * This limit for delta seems arbitrary, but it isn't, it's
- * slightly above the level of error a buggy Mercury/Neptune
- * chipset timer can cause.
- */
- } while (delta < 300);
- }
- /*
- * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
- * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
- * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
- * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
- * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
- *
- * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
- * P5 APIC double write bug.
- */
- #define APIC_DIVISOR 16
- void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks)
- {
- unsigned int lvtt1_value, tmp_value;
- lvtt1_value = SET_APIC_TIMER_BASE(APIC_TIMER_BASE_DIV) |
- APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
- apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT, lvtt1_value);
- /*
- * Divide PICLK by 16
- */
- tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
- apic_write_around(APIC_TDCR, (tmp_value
- & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE))
- | APIC_TDR_DIV_16);
- apic_write_around(APIC_TMICT, clocks/APIC_DIVISOR);
- }
- void setup_APIC_timer(void * data)
- {
- unsigned int clocks = (unsigned int) data, slice, t0, t1;
- unsigned long flags;
- int delta;
- __save_flags(flags);
- __sti();
- /*
- * ok, Intel has some smart code in their APIC that knows
- * if a CPU was in 'hlt' lowpower mode, and this increases
- * its APIC arbitration priority. To avoid the external timer
- * IRQ APIC event being in synchron with the APIC clock we
- * introduce an interrupt skew to spread out timer events.
- *
- * The number of slices within a 'big' timeslice is smp_num_cpus+1
- */
- slice = clocks / (smp_num_cpus+1);
- printk("cpu: %d, clocks: %d, slice: %dn", smp_processor_id(), clocks, slice);
- /*
- * Wait for IRQ0's slice:
- */
- wait_8254_wraparound();
- __setup_APIC_LVTT(clocks);
- t0 = apic_read(APIC_TMICT)*APIC_DIVISOR;
- /* Wait till TMCCT gets reloaded from TMICT... */
- do {
- t1 = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT)*APIC_DIVISOR;
- delta = (int)(t0 - t1 - slice*(smp_processor_id()+1));
- } while (delta >= 0);
- /* Now wait for our slice for real. */
- do {
- t1 = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT)*APIC_DIVISOR;
- delta = (int)(t0 - t1 - slice*(smp_processor_id()+1));
- } while (delta < 0);
- __setup_APIC_LVTT(clocks);
- printk("CPU%d<T0:%d,T1:%d,D:%d,S:%d,C:%d>n", smp_processor_id(), t0, t1, delta, slice, clocks);
- __restore_flags(flags);
- }
- /*
- * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external
- * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq
- * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting
- * the first irq? Ugh.
- *
- * We want to do the calibration only once since we
- * want to have local timer irqs syncron. CPUs connected
- * by the same APIC bus have the very same bus frequency.
- * And we want to have irqs off anyways, no accidental
- * APIC irq that way.
- */
- int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
- {
- unsigned long long t1 = 0, t2 = 0;
- long tt1, tt2;
- long result;
- int i;
- const int LOOPS = HZ/10;
- printk("calibrating APIC timer ...n");
- /*
- * Put whatever arbitrary (but long enough) timeout
- * value into the APIC clock, we just want to get the
- * counter running for calibration.
- */
- __setup_APIC_LVTT(1000000000);
- /*
- * The timer chip counts down to zero. Let's wait
- * for a wraparound to start exact measurement:
- * (the current tick might have been already half done)
- */
- wait_8254_wraparound();
- /*
- * We wrapped around just now. Let's start:
- */
- if (cpu_has_tsc)
- rdtscll(t1);
- tt1 = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
- /*
- * Let's wait LOOPS wraprounds:
- */
- for (i = 0; i < LOOPS; i++)
- wait_8254_wraparound();
- tt2 = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
- if (cpu_has_tsc)
- rdtscll(t2);
- /*
- * The APIC bus clock counter is 32 bits only, it
- * might have overflown, but note that we use signed
- * longs, thus no extra care needed.
- *
- * underflown to be exact, as the timer counts down ;)
- */
- result = (tt1-tt2)*APIC_DIVISOR/LOOPS;
- if (cpu_has_tsc)
- printk("..... CPU clock speed is %ld.%04ld MHz.n",
- ((long)(t2-t1)/LOOPS)/(1000000/HZ),
- ((long)(t2-t1)/LOOPS)%(1000000/HZ));
- printk("..... host bus clock speed is %ld.%04ld MHz.n",
- result/(1000000/HZ),
- result%(1000000/HZ));
- return result;
- }
- static unsigned int calibration_result;
- int dont_use_local_apic_timer __initdata = 0;
- void __init setup_APIC_clocks (void)
- {
- /* Disabled by DMI scan or kernel option? */
- if (dont_use_local_apic_timer)
- return;
- printk("Using local APIC timer interrupts.n");
- using_apic_timer = 1;
- __cli();
- calibration_result = calibrate_APIC_clock();
- /*
- * Now set up the timer for real.
- */
- setup_APIC_timer((void *)calibration_result);
- __sti();
- /* and update all other cpus */
- smp_call_function(setup_APIC_timer, (void *)calibration_result, 1, 1);
- }
- void __init disable_APIC_timer(void)
- {
- if (using_apic_timer) {
- unsigned long v;
- v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
- apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
- }
- }
- void enable_APIC_timer(void)
- {
- if (using_apic_timer) {
- unsigned long v;
- v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
- apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT, v & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED);
- }
- }
- /*
- * the frequency of the profiling timer can be changed
- * by writing a multiplier value into /proc/profile.
- */
- int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
- {
- int i;
- /*
- * Sanity check. [at least 500 APIC cycles should be
- * between APIC interrupts as a rule of thumb, to avoid
- * irqs flooding us]
- */
- if ( (!multiplier) || (calibration_result/multiplier < 500))
- return -EINVAL;
- /*
- * Set the new multiplier for each CPU. CPUs don't start using the
- * new values until the next timer interrupt in which they do process
- * accounting. At that time they also adjust their APIC timers
- * accordingly.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; ++i)
- prof_multiplier[i] = multiplier;
- return 0;
- }
- #undef APIC_DIVISOR
- /*
- * Local timer interrupt handler. It does both profiling and
- * process statistics/rescheduling.
- *
- * We do profiling in every local tick, statistics/rescheduling
- * happen only every 'profiling multiplier' ticks. The default
- * multiplier is 1 and it can be changed by writing the new multiplier
- * value into /proc/profile.
- */
- inline void smp_local_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- int user = user_mode(regs);
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- /*
- * The profiling function is SMP safe. (nothing can mess
- * around with "current", and the profiling counters are
- * updated with atomic operations). This is especially
- * useful with a profiling multiplier != 1
- */
- if (!user)
- x86_do_profile(regs->eip);
- if (--prof_counter[cpu] <= 0) {
- /*
- * The multiplier may have changed since the last time we got
- * to this point as a result of the user writing to
- * /proc/profile. In this case we need to adjust the APIC
- * timer accordingly.
- *
- * Interrupts are already masked off at this point.
- */
- prof_counter[cpu] = prof_multiplier[cpu];
- if (prof_counter[cpu] != prof_old_multiplier[cpu]) {
- __setup_APIC_LVTT(calibration_result/prof_counter[cpu]);
- prof_old_multiplier[cpu] = prof_counter[cpu];
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- update_process_times(user);
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * We take the 'long' return path, and there every subsystem
- * grabs the apropriate locks (kernel lock/ irq lock).
- *
- * we might want to decouple profiling from the 'long path',
- * and do the profiling totally in assembly.
- *
- * Currently this isn't too much of an issue (performance wise),
- * we can take more than 100K local irqs per second on a 100 MHz P5.
- */
- }
- /*
- * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
- * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
- * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
- *
- * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
- * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
- */
- unsigned int apic_timer_irqs [NR_CPUS];
- void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- /*
- * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
- */
- apic_timer_irqs[cpu]++;
- /*
- * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
- * because timer handling can be slow.
- */
- ack_APIC_irq();
- /*
- * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
- * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
- * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
- */
- irq_enter(cpu, 0);
- smp_local_timer_interrupt(regs);
- irq_exit(cpu, 0);
- if (softirq_pending(cpu))
- do_softirq();
- }
- /*
- * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
- */
- asmlinkage void smp_spurious_interrupt(void)
- {
- unsigned long v;
- /*
- * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
- * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
- * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
- */
- v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1));
- if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f)))
- ack_APIC_irq();
- /* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */
- printk(KERN_INFO "spurious APIC interrupt on CPU#%d, should never happen.n",
- smp_processor_id());
- }
- /*
- * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
- */
- asmlinkage void smp_error_interrupt(void)
- {
- unsigned long v, v1;
- /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
- v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
- apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
- v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
- ack_APIC_irq();
- atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
- /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
- 0: Send CS error
- 1: Receive CS error
- 2: Send accept error
- 3: Receive accept error
- 4: Reserved
- 5: Send illegal vector
- 6: Received illegal vector
- 7: Illegal register address
- */
- printk (KERN_ERR "APIC error on CPU%d: %02lx(%02lx)n",
- smp_processor_id(), v , v1);
- }
- /*
- * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
- * a UP kernel.
- */
- int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor (void)
- {
- if (!smp_found_config && !cpu_has_apic)
- return -1;
- /*
- * Complain if the BIOS pretends there is one.
- */
- if (!cpu_has_apic && APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...n",
- boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
- return -1;
- }
- verify_local_APIC();
- connect_bsp_APIC();
- phys_cpu_present_map = 1;
- apic_write_around(APIC_ID, boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
- apic_pm_init2();
- setup_local_APIC();
- if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
- check_nmi_watchdog();
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
- if (smp_found_config)
- if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
- setup_IO_APIC();
- #endif
- setup_APIC_clocks();
- return 0;
- }