i8259.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:13k
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/timex.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/random.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
- #include <asm/atomic.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/irq.h>
- #include <asm/bitops.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/delay.h>
- #include <asm/desc.h>
- #include <asm/apic.h>
- #include <linux/irq.h>
- /*
- * Common place to define all x86 IRQ vectors
- *
- * This builds up the IRQ handler stubs using some ugly macros in irq.h
- *
- * These macros create the low-level assembly IRQ routines that save
- * register context and call do_IRQ(). do_IRQ() then does all the
- * operations that are needed to keep the AT (or SMP IOAPIC)
- * interrupt-controller happy.
- */
- BUILD_COMMON_IRQ()
- #define BI(x,y)
- BUILD_IRQ(x##y)
- #define BUILD_16_IRQS(x)
- BI(x,0) BI(x,1) BI(x,2) BI(x,3)
- BI(x,4) BI(x,5) BI(x,6) BI(x,7)
- BI(x,8) BI(x,9) BI(x,a) BI(x,b)
- BI(x,c) BI(x,d) BI(x,e) BI(x,f)
- /*
- * ISA PIC or low IO-APIC triggered (INTA-cycle or APIC) interrupts:
- * (these are usually mapped to vectors 0x20-0x2f)
- */
- BUILD_16_IRQS(0x0)
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
- /*
- * The IO-APIC gives us many more interrupt sources. Most of these
- * are unused but an SMP system is supposed to have enough memory ...
- * sometimes (mostly wrt. hw bugs) we get corrupted vectors all
- * across the spectrum, so we really want to be prepared to get all
- * of these. Plus, more powerful systems might have more than 64
- * IO-APIC registers.
- *
- * (these are usually mapped into the 0x30-0xff vector range)
- */
- BUILD_16_IRQS(0x1) BUILD_16_IRQS(0x2) BUILD_16_IRQS(0x3)
- BUILD_16_IRQS(0x4) BUILD_16_IRQS(0x5) BUILD_16_IRQS(0x6) BUILD_16_IRQS(0x7)
- BUILD_16_IRQS(0x8) BUILD_16_IRQS(0x9) BUILD_16_IRQS(0xa) BUILD_16_IRQS(0xb)
- BUILD_16_IRQS(0xc) BUILD_16_IRQS(0xd)
- #endif
- #undef BUILD_16_IRQS
- #undef BI
- /*
- * The following vectors are part of the Linux architecture, there
- * is no hardware IRQ pin equivalent for them, they are triggered
- * through the ICC by us (IPIs)
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- BUILD_SMP_INTERRUPT(reschedule_interrupt,RESCHEDULE_VECTOR)
- BUILD_SMP_INTERRUPT(invalidate_interrupt,INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR)
- BUILD_SMP_INTERRUPT(call_function_interrupt,CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR)
- #endif
- /*
- * every pentium local APIC has two 'local interrupts', with a
- * soft-definable vector attached to both interrupts, one of
- * which is a timer interrupt, the other one is error counter
- * overflow. Linux uses the local APIC timer interrupt to get
- * a much simpler SMP time architecture:
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
- BUILD_SMP_TIMER_INTERRUPT(apic_timer_interrupt,LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR)
- BUILD_SMP_INTERRUPT(error_interrupt,ERROR_APIC_VECTOR)
- BUILD_SMP_INTERRUPT(spurious_interrupt,SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR)
- #endif
- #define IRQ(x,y)
- IRQ##x##y##_interrupt
- #define IRQLIST_16(x)
- IRQ(x,0), IRQ(x,1), IRQ(x,2), IRQ(x,3),
- IRQ(x,4), IRQ(x,5), IRQ(x,6), IRQ(x,7),
- IRQ(x,8), IRQ(x,9), IRQ(x,a), IRQ(x,b),
- IRQ(x,c), IRQ(x,d), IRQ(x,e), IRQ(x,f)
- void (*interrupt[NR_IRQS])(void) = {
- IRQLIST_16(0x0),
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
- IRQLIST_16(0x1), IRQLIST_16(0x2), IRQLIST_16(0x3),
- IRQLIST_16(0x4), IRQLIST_16(0x5), IRQLIST_16(0x6), IRQLIST_16(0x7),
- IRQLIST_16(0x8), IRQLIST_16(0x9), IRQLIST_16(0xa), IRQLIST_16(0xb),
- IRQLIST_16(0xc), IRQLIST_16(0xd)
- #endif
- };
- #undef IRQ
- #undef IRQLIST_16
- /*
- * This is the 'legacy' 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller,
- * present in the majority of PC/AT boxes.
- * plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes
- * any sense at all.
- * this file should become arch/i386/kernel/irq.c when the old irq.c
- * moves to arch independent land
- */
- spinlock_t i8259A_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- static void end_8259A_irq (unsigned int irq)
- {
- if (!(irq_desc[irq].status & (IRQ_DISABLED|IRQ_INPROGRESS)))
- enable_8259A_irq(irq);
- }
- #define shutdown_8259A_irq disable_8259A_irq
- void mask_and_ack_8259A(unsigned int);
- static unsigned int startup_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
- {
- enable_8259A_irq(irq);
- return 0; /* never anything pending */
- }
- static struct hw_interrupt_type i8259A_irq_type = {
- "XT-PIC",
- startup_8259A_irq,
- shutdown_8259A_irq,
- enable_8259A_irq,
- disable_8259A_irq,
- mask_and_ack_8259A,
- end_8259A_irq,
- NULL
- };
- /*
- * 8259A PIC functions to handle ISA devices:
- */
- /*
- * This contains the irq mask for both 8259A irq controllers,
- */
- static unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0xffff;
- #define __byte(x,y) (((unsigned char *)&(y))[x])
- #define cached_21 (__byte(0,cached_irq_mask))
- #define cached_A1 (__byte(1,cached_irq_mask))
- /*
- * Not all IRQs can be routed through the IO-APIC, eg. on certain (older)
- * boards the timer interrupt is not really connected to any IO-APIC pin,
- * it's fed to the master 8259A's IR0 line only.
- *
- * Any '1' bit in this mask means the IRQ is routed through the IO-APIC.
- * this 'mixed mode' IRQ handling costs nothing because it's only used
- * at IRQ setup time.
- */
- unsigned long io_apic_irqs;
- void disable_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
- {
- unsigned int mask = 1 << irq;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
- cached_irq_mask |= mask;
- if (irq & 8)
- outb(cached_A1,0xA1);
- else
- outb(cached_21,0x21);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
- }
- void enable_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
- {
- unsigned int mask = ~(1 << irq);
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
- cached_irq_mask &= mask;
- if (irq & 8)
- outb(cached_A1,0xA1);
- else
- outb(cached_21,0x21);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
- }
- int i8259A_irq_pending(unsigned int irq)
- {
- unsigned int mask = 1<<irq;
- unsigned long flags;
- int ret;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
- if (irq < 8)
- ret = inb(0x20) & mask;
- else
- ret = inb(0xA0) & (mask >> 8);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
- return ret;
- }
- void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
- {
- disable_irq_nosync(irq);
- io_apic_irqs &= ~(1<<irq);
- irq_desc[irq].handler = &i8259A_irq_type;
- enable_irq(irq);
- }
- /*
- * This function assumes to be called rarely. Switching between
- * 8259A registers is slow.
- * This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock
- * before being called.
- */
- static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq)
- {
- int value;
- int irqmask = 1<<irq;
- if (irq < 8) {
- outb(0x0B,0x20); /* ISR register */
- value = inb(0x20) & irqmask;
- outb(0x0A,0x20); /* back to the IRR register */
- return value;
- }
- outb(0x0B,0xA0); /* ISR register */
- value = inb(0xA0) & (irqmask >> 8);
- outb(0x0A,0xA0); /* back to the IRR register */
- return value;
- }
- /*
- * Careful! The 8259A is a fragile beast, it pretty
- * much _has_ to be done exactly like this (mask it
- * first, _then_ send the EOI, and the order of EOI
- * to the two 8259s is important!
- */
- void mask_and_ack_8259A(unsigned int irq)
- {
- unsigned int irqmask = 1 << irq;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
- /*
- * Lightweight spurious IRQ detection. We do not want
- * to overdo spurious IRQ handling - it's usually a sign
- * of hardware problems, so we only do the checks we can
- * do without slowing down good hardware unnecesserily.
- *
- * Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 (the two spurious IRQs
- * usually resulting from the 8259A-1|2 PICs) occur
- * even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259A. Thus we
- * can check spurious 8259A IRQs without doing the
- * quite slow i8259A_irq_real() call for every IRQ.
- * This does not cover 100% of spurious interrupts,
- * but should be enough to warn the user that there
- * is something bad going on ...
- */
- if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask)
- goto spurious_8259A_irq;
- cached_irq_mask |= irqmask;
- handle_real_irq:
- if (irq & 8) {
- inb(0xA1); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
- outb(cached_A1,0xA1);
- outb(0x60+(irq&7),0xA0);/* 'Specific EOI' to slave */
- outb(0x62,0x20); /* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */
- } else {
- inb(0x21); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
- outb(cached_21,0x21);
- outb(0x60+irq,0x20); /* 'Specific EOI' to master */
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
- return;
- spurious_8259A_irq:
- /*
- * this is the slow path - should happen rarely.
- */
- if (i8259A_irq_real(irq))
- /*
- * oops, the IRQ _is_ in service according to the
- * 8259A - not spurious, go handle it.
- */
- goto handle_real_irq;
- {
- static int spurious_irq_mask;
- /*
- * At this point we can be sure the IRQ is spurious,
- * lets ACK and report it. [once per IRQ]
- */
- if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) {
- printk("spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.n", irq);
- spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask;
- }
- atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
- /*
- * Theoretically we do not have to handle this IRQ,
- * but in Linux this does not cause problems and is
- * simpler for us.
- */
- goto handle_real_irq;
- }
- }
- void __init init_8259A(int auto_eoi)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
- outb(0xff, 0x21); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
- outb(0xff, 0xA1); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
- /*
- * outb_p - this has to work on a wide range of PC hardware.
- */
- outb_p(0x11, 0x20); /* ICW1: select 8259A-1 init */
- outb_p(0x20 + 0, 0x21); /* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0-7 mapped to 0x20-0x27 */
- outb_p(0x04, 0x21); /* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */
- if (auto_eoi)
- outb_p(0x03, 0x21); /* master does Auto EOI */
- else
- outb_p(0x01, 0x21); /* master expects normal EOI */
- outb_p(0x11, 0xA0); /* ICW1: select 8259A-2 init */
- outb_p(0x20 + 8, 0xA1); /* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0-7 mapped to 0x28-0x2f */
- outb_p(0x02, 0xA1); /* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */
- outb_p(0x01, 0xA1); /* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode
- is to be investigated) */
- if (auto_eoi)
- /*
- * in AEOI mode we just have to mask the interrupt
- * when acking.
- */
- i8259A_irq_type.ack = disable_8259A_irq;
- else
- i8259A_irq_type.ack = mask_and_ack_8259A;
- udelay(100); /* wait for 8259A to initialize */
- outb(cached_21, 0x21); /* restore master IRQ mask */
- outb(cached_A1, 0xA1); /* restore slave IRQ mask */
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
- }
- /*
- * Note that on a 486, we don't want to do a SIGFPE on an irq13
- * as the irq is unreliable, and exception 16 works correctly
- * (ie as explained in the intel literature). On a 386, you
- * can't use exception 16 due to bad IBM design, so we have to
- * rely on the less exact irq13.
- *
- * Careful.. Not only is IRQ13 unreliable, but it is also
- * leads to races. IBM designers who came up with it should
- * be shot.
- */
-
- static void math_error_irq(int cpl, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- extern void math_error(void *);
- outb(0,0xF0);
- if (ignore_irq13 || !boot_cpu_data.hard_math)
- return;
- math_error((void *)regs->eip);
- }
- /*
- * New motherboards sometimes make IRQ 13 be a PCI interrupt,
- * so allow interrupt sharing.
- */
- static struct irqaction irq13 = { math_error_irq, 0, 0, "fpu", NULL, NULL };
- /*
- * IRQ2 is cascade interrupt to second interrupt controller
- */
- #ifndef CONFIG_VISWS
- static struct irqaction irq2 = { no_action, 0, 0, "cascade", NULL, NULL};
- #endif
- void __init init_ISA_irqs (void)
- {
- int i;
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
- init_bsp_APIC();
- #endif
- init_8259A(0);
- for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
- irq_desc[i].status = IRQ_DISABLED;
- irq_desc[i].action = 0;
- irq_desc[i].depth = 1;
- if (i < 16) {
- /*
- * 16 old-style INTA-cycle interrupts:
- */
- irq_desc[i].handler = &i8259A_irq_type;
- } else {
- /*
- * 'high' PCI IRQs filled in on demand
- */
- irq_desc[i].handler = &no_irq_type;
- }
- }
- }
- void __init init_IRQ(void)
- {
- int i;
- #ifndef CONFIG_X86_VISWS_APIC
- init_ISA_irqs();
- #else
- init_VISWS_APIC_irqs();
- #endif
- /*
- * Cover the whole vector space, no vector can escape
- * us. (some of these will be overridden and become
- * 'special' SMP interrupts)
- */
- for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
- int vector = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + i;
- if (vector != SYSCALL_VECTOR)
- set_intr_gate(vector, interrupt[i]);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /*
- * IRQ0 must be given a fixed assignment and initialized,
- * because it's used before the IO-APIC is set up.
- */
- set_intr_gate(FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR, interrupt[0]);
- /*
- * The reschedule interrupt is a CPU-to-CPU reschedule-helper
- * IPI, driven by wakeup.
- */
- set_intr_gate(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR, reschedule_interrupt);
- /* IPI for invalidation */
- set_intr_gate(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR, invalidate_interrupt);
- /* IPI for generic function call */
- set_intr_gate(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, call_function_interrupt);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
- /* self generated IPI for local APIC timer */
- set_intr_gate(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR, apic_timer_interrupt);
- /* IPI vectors for APIC spurious and error interrupts */
- set_intr_gate(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR, spurious_interrupt);
- set_intr_gate(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR, error_interrupt);
- #endif
- /*
- * Set the clock to HZ Hz, we already have a valid
- * vector now:
- */
- outb_p(0x34,0x43); /* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
- outb_p(LATCH & 0xff , 0x40); /* LSB */
- outb(LATCH >> 8 , 0x40); /* MSB */
- #ifndef CONFIG_VISWS
- setup_irq(2, &irq2);
- #endif
- /*
- * External FPU? Set up irq13 if so, for
- * original braindamaged IBM FERR coupling.
- */
- if (boot_cpu_data.hard_math && !cpu_has_fpu)
- setup_irq(13, &irq13);
- }