msr.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:6k
- #ident "$Id$"
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
- *
- * Copyright 2000 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
- * USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
- * version; incorporated herein by reference.
- *
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /*
- * msr.c
- *
- * x86 MSR access device
- *
- * This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate register number
- * and then read/write in chunks of 8 bytes. A larger size means multiple
- * reads or writes of the same register.
- *
- * This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/msr where %d is the minor number, and on
- * an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/fcntl.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/poll.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/major.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <asm/msr.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- /* Note: "err" is handled in a funny way below. Otherwise one version
- of gcc or another breaks. */
- static inline int wrmsr_eio(u32 reg, u32 eax, u32 edx)
- {
- int err;
- asm volatile(
- "1: wrmsrn"
- "2:n"
- ".section .fixup,"ax"n"
- "3: movl %4,%0n"
- " jmp 2bn"
- ".previousn"
- ".section __ex_table,"a"n"
- " .align 4n"
- " .long 1b,3bn"
- ".previous"
- : "=&bDS" (err)
- : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (reg), "i" (-EIO), "0" (0));
- return err;
- }
- static inline int rdmsr_eio(u32 reg, u32 *eax, u32 *edx)
- {
- int err;
- asm volatile(
- "1: rdmsrn"
- "2:n"
- ".section .fixup,"ax"n"
- "3: movl %4,%0n"
- " jmp 2bn"
- ".previousn"
- ".section __ex_table,"a"n"
- " .align 4n"
- " .long 1b,3bn"
- ".previous"
- : "=&bDS" (err), "=a" (*eax), "=d" (*edx)
- : "c" (reg), "i" (-EIO), "0" (0));
- return err;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- struct msr_command {
- int cpu;
- int err;
- u32 reg;
- u32 data[2];
- };
- static void msr_smp_wrmsr(void *cmd_block)
- {
- struct msr_command *cmd = (struct msr_command *) cmd_block;
-
- if ( cmd->cpu == smp_processor_id() )
- cmd->err = wrmsr_eio(cmd->reg, cmd->data[0], cmd->data[1]);
- }
- static void msr_smp_rdmsr(void *cmd_block)
- {
- struct msr_command *cmd = (struct msr_command *) cmd_block;
-
- if ( cmd->cpu == smp_processor_id() )
- cmd->err = rdmsr_eio(cmd->reg, &cmd->data[0], &cmd->data[1]);
- }
- static inline int do_wrmsr(int cpu, u32 reg, u32 eax, u32 edx)
- {
- struct msr_command cmd;
- if ( cpu == smp_processor_id() ) {
- return wrmsr_eio(reg, eax, edx);
- } else {
- cmd.cpu = cpu;
- cmd.reg = reg;
- cmd.data[0] = eax;
- cmd.data[1] = edx;
-
- smp_call_function(msr_smp_wrmsr, &cmd, 1, 1);
- return cmd.err;
- }
- }
- static inline int do_rdmsr(int cpu, u32 reg, u32 *eax, u32 *edx)
- {
- struct msr_command cmd;
- if ( cpu == smp_processor_id() ) {
- return rdmsr_eio(reg, eax, edx);
- } else {
- cmd.cpu = cpu;
- cmd.reg = reg;
- smp_call_function(msr_smp_rdmsr, &cmd, 1, 1);
-
- *eax = cmd.data[0];
- *edx = cmd.data[1];
- return cmd.err;
- }
- }
- #else /* ! CONFIG_SMP */
- static inline int do_wrmsr(int cpu, u32 reg, u32 eax, u32 edx)
- {
- return wrmsr_eio(reg, eax, edx);
- }
- static inline int do_rdmsr(int cpu, u32 reg, u32 *eax, u32 *edx)
- {
- return rdmsr_eio(reg, eax, edx);
- }
- #endif /* ! CONFIG_SMP */
- static loff_t msr_seek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
- {
- switch (orig) {
- case 0:
- file->f_pos = offset;
- return file->f_pos;
- case 1:
- file->f_pos += offset;
- return file->f_pos;
- default:
- return -EINVAL; /* SEEK_END not supported */
- }
- }
- static ssize_t msr_read(struct file * file, char * buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- u32 *tmp = (u32 *)buf;
- u32 data[2];
- size_t rv;
- u32 reg = *ppos;
- int cpu = MINOR(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev);
- int err;
- if ( count % 8 )
- return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
-
- for ( rv = 0 ; count ; count -= 8 ) {
- err = do_rdmsr(cpu, reg, &data[0], &data[1]);
- if ( err )
- return err;
- if ( copy_to_user(tmp,&data,8) )
- return -EFAULT;
- tmp += 2;
- }
- return ((char *)tmp) - buf;
- }
- static ssize_t msr_write(struct file * file, const char * buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- const u32 *tmp = (const u32 *)buf;
- u32 data[2];
- size_t rv;
- u32 reg = *ppos;
- int cpu = MINOR(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev);
- int err;
- if ( count % 8 )
- return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
-
- for ( rv = 0 ; count ; count -= 8 ) {
- if ( copy_from_user(&data,tmp,8) )
- return -EFAULT;
- err = do_wrmsr(cpu, reg, data[0], data[1]);
- if ( err )
- return err;
- tmp += 2;
- }
- return ((char *)tmp) - buf;
- }
- static int msr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- int cpu = MINOR(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev);
- struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &(cpu_data)[cpu];
-
- if ( !(cpu_online_map & (1UL << cpu)) )
- return -ENXIO; /* No such CPU */
- if ( !test_bit(X86_FEATURE_MSR, &c->x86_capability) )
- return -EIO; /* MSR not supported */
-
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * File operations we support
- */
- static struct file_operations msr_fops = {
- owner: THIS_MODULE,
- llseek: msr_seek,
- read: msr_read,
- write: msr_write,
- open: msr_open,
- };
- int __init msr_init(void)
- {
- if (register_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, "cpu/msr", &msr_fops)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "msr: unable to get major %d for msrn",
- MSR_MAJOR);
- return -EBUSY;
- }
-
- return 0;
- }
- void __exit msr_exit(void)
- {
- unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, "cpu/msr");
- }
- module_init(msr_init);
- module_exit(msr_exit)
- EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;
- MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic MSR driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");