mtrr.c
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- /* Generic MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) driver.
- Copyright (C) 1997-2000 Richard Gooch
- This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Library General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
- License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
- Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- Richard Gooch may be reached by email at rgooch@atnf.csiro.au
- The postal address is:
- Richard Gooch, c/o ATNF, P. O. Box 76, Epping, N.S.W., 2121, Australia.
- Source: "Pentium Pro Family Developer's Manual, Volume 3:
- Operating System Writer's Guide" (Intel document number 242692),
- section 11.11.7
- ChangeLog
- Prehistory Martin Tischh鋟ser <martin@ikcbarka.fzk.de>
- Initial register-setting code (from proform-1.0).
- 19971216 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Original version for /proc/mtrr interface, SMP-safe.
- v1.0
- 19971217 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Bug fix for ioctls()'s.
- Added sample code in Documentation/mtrr.txt
- v1.1
- 19971218 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Disallow overlapping regions.
- 19971219 Jens Maurer <jmaurer@menuett.rhein-main.de>
- Register-setting fixups.
- v1.2
- 19971222 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Fixups for kernel 2.1.75.
- v1.3
- 19971229 David Wragg <dpw@doc.ic.ac.uk>
- Register-setting fixups and conformity with Intel conventions.
- 19971229 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Cosmetic changes and wrote this ChangeLog ;-)
- 19980106 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Fixups for kernel 2.1.78.
- v1.4
- 19980119 David Wragg <dpw@doc.ic.ac.uk>
- Included passive-release enable code (elsewhere in PCI setup).
- v1.5
- 19980131 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Replaced global kernel lock with private spinlock.
- v1.6
- 19980201 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Added wait for other CPUs to complete changes.
- v1.7
- 19980202 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Bug fix in definition of <set_mtrr> for UP.
- v1.8
- 19980319 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Fixups for kernel 2.1.90.
- 19980323 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Move SMP BIOS fixup before secondary CPUs call <calibrate_delay>
- v1.9
- 19980325 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Fixed test for overlapping regions: confused by adjacent regions
- 19980326 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Added wbinvd in <set_mtrr_prepare>.
- 19980401 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Bug fix for non-SMP compilation.
- 19980418 David Wragg <dpw@doc.ic.ac.uk>
- Fixed-MTRR synchronisation for SMP and use atomic operations
- instead of spinlocks.
- 19980418 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Differentiate different MTRR register classes for BIOS fixup.
- v1.10
- 19980419 David Wragg <dpw@doc.ic.ac.uk>
- Bug fix in variable MTRR synchronisation.
- v1.11
- 19980419 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Fixups for kernel 2.1.97.
- v1.12
- 19980421 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Safer synchronisation across CPUs when changing MTRRs.
- v1.13
- 19980423 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Bugfix for SMP systems without MTRR support.
- v1.14
- 19980427 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Trap calls to <mtrr_add> and <mtrr_del> on non-MTRR machines.
- v1.15
- 19980427 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Use atomic bitops for setting SMP change mask.
- v1.16
- 19980428 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Removed spurious diagnostic message.
- v1.17
- 19980429 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Moved register-setting macros into this file.
- Moved setup code from init/main.c to i386-specific areas.
- v1.18
- 19980502 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Moved MTRR detection outside conditionals in <mtrr_init>.
- v1.19
- 19980502 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Documentation improvement: mention Pentium II and AGP.
- v1.20
- 19980521 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Only manipulate interrupt enable flag on local CPU.
- Allow enclosed uncachable regions.
- v1.21
- 19980611 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Always define <main_lock>.
- v1.22
- 19980901 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Removed module support in order to tidy up code.
- Added sanity check for <mtrr_add>/<mtrr_del> before <mtrr_init>.
- Created addition queue for prior to SMP commence.
- v1.23
- 19980902 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Ported patch to kernel 2.1.120-pre3.
- v1.24
- 19980910 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Removed sanity checks and addition queue: Linus prefers an OOPS.
- v1.25
- 19981001 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Fixed harmless compiler warning in include/asm-i386/mtrr.h
- Fixed version numbering and history for v1.23 -> v1.24.
- v1.26
- 19990118 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Added devfs support.
- v1.27
- 19990123 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Changed locking to spin with reschedule.
- Made use of new <smp_call_function>.
- v1.28
- 19990201 Zolt醤 B鰏z鰎m閚yi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
- Extended the driver to be able to use Cyrix style ARRs.
- 19990204 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Restructured Cyrix support.
- v1.29
- 19990204 Zolt醤 B鰏z鰎m閚yi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
- Refined ARR support: enable MAPEN in set_mtrr_prepare()
- and disable MAPEN in set_mtrr_done().
- 19990205 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Minor cleanups.
- v1.30
- 19990208 Zolt醤 B鰏z鰎m閚yi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
- Protect plain 6x86s (and other processors without the
- Page Global Enable feature) against accessing CR4 in
- set_mtrr_prepare() and set_mtrr_done().
- 19990210 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Turned <set_mtrr_up> and <get_mtrr> into function pointers.
- v1.31
- 19990212 Zolt醤 B鰏z鰎m閚yi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
- Major rewrite of cyrix_arr_init(): do not touch ARRs,
- leave them as the BIOS have set them up.
- Enable usage of all 8 ARRs.
- Avoid multiplications by 3 everywhere and other
- code clean ups/speed ups.
- 19990213 Zolt醤 B鰏z鰎m閚yi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
- Set up other Cyrix processors identical to the boot cpu.
- Since Cyrix don't support Intel APIC, this is l'art pour l'art.
- Weigh ARRs by size:
- If size <= 32M is given, set up ARR# we were given.
- If size > 32M is given, set up ARR7 only if it is free,
- fail otherwise.
- 19990214 Zolt醤 B鰏z鰎m閚yi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
- Also check for size >= 256K if we are to set up ARR7,
- mtrr_add() returns the value it gets from set_mtrr()
- 19990218 Zolt醤 B鰏z鰎m閚yi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
- Remove Cyrix "coma bug" workaround from here.
- Moved to linux/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c and
- linux/include/asm-i386/bugs.h
- 19990228 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Added MTRRIOC_KILL_ENTRY ioctl(2)
- Trap for counter underflow in <mtrr_file_del>.
- Trap for 4 MiB aligned regions for PPro, stepping <= 7.
- 19990301 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Created <get_free_region> hook.
- 19990305 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Temporarily disable AMD support now MTRR capability flag is set.
- v1.32
- 19990308 Zolt醤 B鰏z鰎m閚yi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
- Adjust my changes (19990212-19990218) to Richard Gooch's
- latest changes. (19990228-19990305)
- v1.33
- 19990309 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Fixed typo in <printk> message.
- 19990310 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Support K6-II/III based on Alan Cox's <alan@redhat.com> patches.
- v1.34
- 19990511 Bart Hartgers <bart@etpmod.phys.tue.nl>
- Support Centaur C6 MCR's.
- 19990512 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Minor cleanups.
- v1.35
- 19990707 Zolt醤 B鰏z鰎m閚yi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
- Check whether ARR3 is protected in cyrix_get_free_region()
- and mtrr_del(). The code won't attempt to delete or change it
- from now on if the BIOS protected ARR3. It silently skips ARR3
- in cyrix_get_free_region() or returns with an error code from
- mtrr_del().
- 19990711 Zolt醤 B鰏z鰎m閚yi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
- Reset some bits in the CCRs in cyrix_arr_init() to disable SMM
- if ARR3 isn't protected. This is needed because if SMM is active
- and ARR3 isn't protected then deleting and setting ARR3 again
- may lock up the processor. With SMM entirely disabled, it does
- not happen.
- 19990812 Zolt醤 B鰏z鰎m閚yi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
- Rearrange switch() statements so the driver accomodates to
- the fact that the AMD Athlon handles its MTRRs the same way
- as Intel does.
- 19990814 Zolt醤 B鰏z鰎m閚yi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
- Double check for Intel in mtrr_add()'s big switch() because
- that revision check is only valid for Intel CPUs.
- 19990819 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
- Tested Zoltan's changes on a pre production Athlon - 100%
- success.
- 19991008 Manfred Spraul <manfreds@colorfullife.com>
- replaced spin_lock_reschedule() with a normal semaphore.
- v1.36
- 20000221 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- Compile fix if procfs and devfs not enabled.
- Formatting changes.
- v1.37
- 20001109 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
- Use the new centralized CPU feature detects.
- v1.38
- 20010309 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de>
- Add support for Cyrix III.
- v1.39
- 20010312 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de>
- Ugh, I broke AMD support.
- Reworked fix by Troels Walsted Hansen <troels@thule.no>
- v1.40
- 20010327 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de>
- Adapted Cyrix III support to include VIA C3.
- */
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/tty.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/wait.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/ctype.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #define MTRR_NEED_STRINGS
- #include <asm/mtrr.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <asm/bitops.h>
- #include <asm/atomic.h>
- #include <asm/msr.h>
- #include <asm/hardirq.h>
- #include <linux/irq.h>
- #define MTRR_VERSION "1.40 (20010327)"
- #define TRUE 1
- #define FALSE 0
- /*
- * The code assumes all processors support the same MTRR
- * interface. This is generally a good assumption, but could
- * potentially be a problem.
- */
- enum mtrr_if_type {
- MTRR_IF_NONE, /* No MTRRs supported */
- MTRR_IF_INTEL, /* Intel (P6) standard MTRRs */
- MTRR_IF_AMD_K6, /* AMD pre-Athlon MTRRs */
- MTRR_IF_CYRIX_ARR, /* Cyrix ARRs */
- MTRR_IF_CENTAUR_MCR, /* Centaur MCRs */
- } mtrr_if = MTRR_IF_NONE;
- static __initdata char *mtrr_if_name[] = {
- "none", "Intel", "AMD K6", "Cyrix ARR", "Centaur MCR"
- };
- #define MTRRcap_MSR 0x0fe
- #define MTRRdefType_MSR 0x2ff
- #define MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg) (0x200 + 2 * (reg))
- #define MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg) (0x200 + 2 * (reg) + 1)
- #define NUM_FIXED_RANGES 88
- #define MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR 0x250
- #define MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR 0x258
- #define MTRRfix16K_A0000_MSR 0x259
- #define MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR 0x268
- #define MTRRfix4K_C8000_MSR 0x269
- #define MTRRfix4K_D0000_MSR 0x26a
- #define MTRRfix4K_D8000_MSR 0x26b
- #define MTRRfix4K_E0000_MSR 0x26c
- #define MTRRfix4K_E8000_MSR 0x26d
- #define MTRRfix4K_F0000_MSR 0x26e
- #define MTRRfix4K_F8000_MSR 0x26f
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- # define MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED 0x01
- # define MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE 0x02
- # define MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE 0x04
- #endif
- /* In the Intel processor's MTRR interface, the MTRR type is always held in
- an 8 bit field: */
- typedef u8 mtrr_type;
- #define LINE_SIZE 80
- #define JIFFIE_TIMEOUT 100
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- # define set_mtrr(reg,base,size,type) set_mtrr_smp (reg, base, size, type)
- #else
- # define set_mtrr(reg,base,size,type) (*set_mtrr_up) (reg, base, size, type,
- TRUE)
- #endif
- #if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) || defined(CONFIG_DEVFS_FS)
- # define USERSPACE_INTERFACE
- #endif
- #ifndef USERSPACE_INTERFACE
- # define compute_ascii() while (0)
- #endif
- #ifdef USERSPACE_INTERFACE
- static char *ascii_buffer;
- static unsigned int ascii_buf_bytes;
- #endif
- static unsigned int *usage_table;
- static DECLARE_MUTEX(main_lock);
- /* Private functions */
- #ifdef USERSPACE_INTERFACE
- static void compute_ascii (void);
- #endif
- struct set_mtrr_context
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long deftype_lo;
- unsigned long deftype_hi;
- unsigned long cr4val;
- unsigned long ccr3;
- };
- static int arr3_protected;
- /* Put the processor into a state where MTRRs can be safely set */
- static void set_mtrr_prepare_save (struct set_mtrr_context *ctxt)
- {
- /* Disable interrupts locally */
- __save_flags (ctxt->flags); __cli ();
- if ( mtrr_if != MTRR_IF_INTEL && mtrr_if != MTRR_IF_CYRIX_ARR )
- return;
- /* Save value of CR4 and clear Page Global Enable (bit 7) */
- if ( test_bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) ) {
- ctxt->cr4val = read_cr4();
- write_cr4(ctxt->cr4val & (unsigned char) ~(1<<7));
- }
- /* Disable and flush caches. Note that wbinvd flushes the TLBs as
- a side-effect */
- {
- unsigned int cr0 = read_cr0() | 0x40000000;
- wbinvd();
- write_cr0( cr0 );
- wbinvd();
- }
- if ( mtrr_if == MTRR_IF_INTEL ) {
- /* Save MTRR state */
- rdmsr (MTRRdefType_MSR, ctxt->deftype_lo, ctxt->deftype_hi);
- } else {
- /* Cyrix ARRs - everything else were excluded at the top */
- ctxt->ccr3 = getCx86 (CX86_CCR3);
- }
- } /* End Function set_mtrr_prepare_save */
- static void set_mtrr_disable (struct set_mtrr_context *ctxt)
- {
- if ( mtrr_if != MTRR_IF_INTEL && mtrr_if != MTRR_IF_CYRIX_ARR )
- return;
- if ( mtrr_if == MTRR_IF_INTEL ) {
- /* Disable MTRRs, and set the default type to uncached */
- wrmsr (MTRRdefType_MSR, ctxt->deftype_lo & 0xf300UL, ctxt->deftype_hi);
- } else {
- /* Cyrix ARRs - everything else were excluded at the top */
- setCx86 (CX86_CCR3, (ctxt->ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10);
- }
- } /* End Function set_mtrr_disable */
- /* Restore the processor after a set_mtrr_prepare */
- static void set_mtrr_done (struct set_mtrr_context *ctxt)
- {
- if ( mtrr_if != MTRR_IF_INTEL && mtrr_if != MTRR_IF_CYRIX_ARR ) {
- __restore_flags (ctxt->flags);
- return;
- }
- /* Flush caches and TLBs */
- wbinvd();
- /* Restore MTRRdefType */
- if ( mtrr_if == MTRR_IF_INTEL ) {
- /* Intel (P6) standard MTRRs */
- wrmsr (MTRRdefType_MSR, ctxt->deftype_lo, ctxt->deftype_hi);
- } else {
- /* Cyrix ARRs - everything else was excluded at the top */
- setCx86 (CX86_CCR3, ctxt->ccr3);
- }
- /* Enable caches */
- write_cr0( read_cr0() & 0xbfffffff );
- /* Restore value of CR4 */
- if ( test_bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) )
- write_cr4(ctxt->cr4val);
- /* Re-enable interrupts locally (if enabled previously) */
- __restore_flags (ctxt->flags);
- } /* End Function set_mtrr_done */
- /* This function returns the number of variable MTRRs */
- static unsigned int get_num_var_ranges (void)
- {
- unsigned long config, dummy;
- switch ( mtrr_if )
- {
- case MTRR_IF_INTEL:
- rdmsr (MTRRcap_MSR, config, dummy);
- return (config & 0xff);
- case MTRR_IF_AMD_K6:
- return 2;
- case MTRR_IF_CYRIX_ARR:
- return 8;
- case MTRR_IF_CENTAUR_MCR:
- return 8;
- default:
- return 0;
- }
- } /* End Function get_num_var_ranges */
- /* Returns non-zero if we have the write-combining memory type */
- static int have_wrcomb (void)
- {
- unsigned long config, dummy;
- struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
-
- /* ServerWorks LE chipsets have problems with write-combining
- Don't allow it and leave room for other chipsets to be tagged */
- if ((dev = pci_find_class(PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST << 8, NULL)) != NULL) {
- if ((dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS) &&
- (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_LE)) {
- printk (KERN_INFO "mtrr: Serverworks LE detected. Write-combining disabled.n");
- return 0;
- }
- }
- switch ( mtrr_if )
- {
- case MTRR_IF_INTEL:
- rdmsr (MTRRcap_MSR, config, dummy);
- return (config & (1<<10));
- return 1;
- case MTRR_IF_AMD_K6:
- case MTRR_IF_CENTAUR_MCR:
- case MTRR_IF_CYRIX_ARR:
- return 1;
- default:
- return 0;
- }
- } /* End Function have_wrcomb */
- static u32 size_or_mask, size_and_mask;
- static void intel_get_mtrr (unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
- unsigned long *size, mtrr_type *type)
- {
- unsigned long mask_lo, mask_hi, base_lo, base_hi;
- rdmsr (MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), mask_lo, mask_hi);
- if ( (mask_lo & 0x800) == 0 )
- {
- /* Invalid (i.e. free) range */
- *base = 0;
- *size = 0;
- *type = 0;
- return;
- }
- rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), base_lo, base_hi);
- /* Work out the shifted address mask. */
- mask_lo = size_or_mask | mask_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)
- | mask_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- /* This works correctly if size is a power of two, i.e. a
- contiguous range. */
- *size = -mask_lo;
- *base = base_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) | base_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- *type = base_lo & 0xff;
- } /* End Function intel_get_mtrr */
- static void cyrix_get_arr (unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
- unsigned long *size, mtrr_type *type)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned char arr, ccr3, rcr, shift;
- arr = CX86_ARR_BASE + (reg << 1) + reg; /* avoid multiplication by 3 */
- /* Save flags and disable interrupts */
- __save_flags (flags); __cli ();
- ccr3 = getCx86 (CX86_CCR3);
- setCx86 (CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
- ((unsigned char *) base)[3] = getCx86 (arr);
- ((unsigned char *) base)[2] = getCx86 (arr+1);
- ((unsigned char *) base)[1] = getCx86 (arr+2);
- rcr = getCx86(CX86_RCR_BASE + reg);
- setCx86 (CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
- /* Enable interrupts if it was enabled previously */
- __restore_flags (flags);
- shift = ((unsigned char *) base)[1] & 0x0f;
- *base >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
- /* Power of two, at least 4K on ARR0-ARR6, 256K on ARR7
- * Note: shift==0xf means 4G, this is unsupported.
- */
- if (shift)
- *size = (reg < 7 ? 0x1UL : 0x40UL) << (shift - 1);
- else
- *size = 0;
- /* Bit 0 is Cache Enable on ARR7, Cache Disable on ARR0-ARR6 */
- if (reg < 7)
- {
- switch (rcr)
- {
- case 1: *type = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE; break;
- case 8: *type = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK; break;
- case 9: *type = MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB; break;
- case 24:
- default: *type = MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH; break;
- }
- } else
- {
- switch (rcr)
- {
- case 0: *type = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE; break;
- case 8: *type = MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB; break;
- case 9: *type = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK; break;
- case 25:
- default: *type = MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH; break;
- }
- }
- } /* End Function cyrix_get_arr */
- static void amd_get_mtrr (unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
- unsigned long *size, mtrr_type *type)
- {
- unsigned long low, high;
- rdmsr (MSR_K6_UWCCR, low, high);
- /* Upper dword is region 1, lower is region 0 */
- if (reg == 1) low = high;
- /* The base masks off on the right alignment */
- *base = (low & 0xFFFE0000) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- *type = 0;
- if (low & 1) *type = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
- if (low & 2) *type = MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB;
- if ( !(low & 3) )
- {
- *size = 0;
- return;
- }
- /*
- * This needs a little explaining. The size is stored as an
- * inverted mask of bits of 128K granularity 15 bits long offset
- * 2 bits
- *
- * So to get a size we do invert the mask and add 1 to the lowest
- * mask bit (4 as its 2 bits in). This gives us a size we then shift
- * to turn into 128K blocks
- *
- * eg 111 1111 1111 1100 is 512K
- *
- * invert 000 0000 0000 0011
- * +1 000 0000 0000 0100
- * *128K ...
- */
- low = (~low) & 0x1FFFC;
- *size = (low + 4) << (15 - PAGE_SHIFT);
- return;
- } /* End Function amd_get_mtrr */
- static struct
- {
- unsigned long high;
- unsigned long low;
- } centaur_mcr[8];
- static u8 centaur_mcr_reserved;
- static u8 centaur_mcr_type; /* 0 for winchip, 1 for winchip2 */
- /*
- * Report boot time MCR setups
- */
-
- void mtrr_centaur_report_mcr(int mcr, u32 lo, u32 hi)
- {
- centaur_mcr[mcr].low = lo;
- centaur_mcr[mcr].high = hi;
- }
- static void centaur_get_mcr (unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
- unsigned long *size, mtrr_type *type)
- {
- *base = centaur_mcr[reg].high >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- *size = -(centaur_mcr[reg].low & 0xfffff000) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- *type = MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB; /* If it is there, it is write-combining */
- if(centaur_mcr_type==1 && ((centaur_mcr[reg].low&31)&2))
- *type = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
- if(centaur_mcr_type==1 && (centaur_mcr[reg].low&31)==25)
- *type = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
- if(centaur_mcr_type==0 && (centaur_mcr[reg].low&31)==31)
- *type = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
-
- } /* End Function centaur_get_mcr */
- static void (*get_mtrr) (unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
- unsigned long *size, mtrr_type *type);
- static void intel_set_mtrr_up (unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
- unsigned long size, mtrr_type type, int do_safe)
- /* [SUMMARY] Set variable MTRR register on the local CPU.
- <reg> The register to set.
- <base> The base address of the region.
- <size> The size of the region. If this is 0 the region is disabled.
- <type> The type of the region.
- <do_safe> If TRUE, do the change safely. If FALSE, safety measures should
- be done externally.
- [RETURNS] Nothing.
- */
- {
- struct set_mtrr_context ctxt;
- if (do_safe) {
- set_mtrr_prepare_save (&ctxt);
- set_mtrr_disable (&ctxt);
- }
- if (size == 0)
- {
- /* The invalid bit is kept in the mask, so we simply clear the
- relevant mask register to disable a range. */
- wrmsr (MTRRphysMask_MSR (reg), 0, 0);
- }
- else
- {
- wrmsr (MTRRphysBase_MSR (reg), base << PAGE_SHIFT | type,
- (base & size_and_mask) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
- wrmsr (MTRRphysMask_MSR (reg), -size << PAGE_SHIFT | 0x800,
- (-size & size_and_mask) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
- }
- if (do_safe) set_mtrr_done (&ctxt);
- } /* End Function intel_set_mtrr_up */
- static void cyrix_set_arr_up (unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
- unsigned long size, mtrr_type type, int do_safe)
- {
- struct set_mtrr_context ctxt;
- unsigned char arr, arr_type, arr_size;
- arr = CX86_ARR_BASE + (reg << 1) + reg; /* avoid multiplication by 3 */
- /* count down from 32M (ARR0-ARR6) or from 2G (ARR7) */
- if (reg >= 7)
- size >>= 6;
- size &= 0x7fff; /* make sure arr_size <= 14 */
- for(arr_size = 0; size; arr_size++, size >>= 1);
- if (reg<7)
- {
- switch (type) {
- case MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE: arr_type = 1; break;
- case MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB: arr_type = 9; break;
- case MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH: arr_type = 24; break;
- default: arr_type = 8; break;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- switch (type)
- {
- case MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE: arr_type = 0; break;
- case MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB: arr_type = 8; break;
- case MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH: arr_type = 25; break;
- default: arr_type = 9; break;
- }
- }
- if (do_safe) {
- set_mtrr_prepare_save (&ctxt);
- set_mtrr_disable (&ctxt);
- }
- base <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
- setCx86(arr, ((unsigned char *) &base)[3]);
- setCx86(arr+1, ((unsigned char *) &base)[2]);
- setCx86(arr+2, (((unsigned char *) &base)[1]) | arr_size);
- setCx86(CX86_RCR_BASE + reg, arr_type);
- if (do_safe) set_mtrr_done (&ctxt);
- } /* End Function cyrix_set_arr_up */
- static void amd_set_mtrr_up (unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
- unsigned long size, mtrr_type type, int do_safe)
- /* [SUMMARY] Set variable MTRR register on the local CPU.
- <reg> The register to set.
- <base> The base address of the region.
- <size> The size of the region. If this is 0 the region is disabled.
- <type> The type of the region.
- <do_safe> If TRUE, do the change safely. If FALSE, safety measures should
- be done externally.
- [RETURNS] Nothing.
- */
- {
- u32 regs[2];
- struct set_mtrr_context ctxt;
- if (do_safe) {
- set_mtrr_prepare_save (&ctxt);
- set_mtrr_disable (&ctxt);
- }
- /*
- * Low is MTRR0 , High MTRR 1
- */
- rdmsr (MSR_K6_UWCCR, regs[0], regs[1]);
- /*
- * Blank to disable
- */
- if (size == 0)
- regs[reg] = 0;
- else
- /* Set the register to the base, the type (off by one) and an
- inverted bitmask of the size The size is the only odd
- bit. We are fed say 512K We invert this and we get 111 1111
- 1111 1011 but if you subtract one and invert you get the
- desired 111 1111 1111 1100 mask
- But ~(x - 1) == ~x + 1 == -x. Two's complement rocks! */
- regs[reg] = (-size>>(15-PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x0001FFFC)
- | (base<<PAGE_SHIFT) | (type+1);
- /*
- * The writeback rule is quite specific. See the manual. Its
- * disable local interrupts, write back the cache, set the mtrr
- */
- wbinvd();
- wrmsr (MSR_K6_UWCCR, regs[0], regs[1]);
- if (do_safe) set_mtrr_done (&ctxt);
- } /* End Function amd_set_mtrr_up */
- static void centaur_set_mcr_up (unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
- unsigned long size, mtrr_type type,
- int do_safe)
- {
- struct set_mtrr_context ctxt;
- unsigned long low, high;
- if (do_safe) {
- set_mtrr_prepare_save (&ctxt);
- set_mtrr_disable (&ctxt);
- }
- if (size == 0)
- {
- /* Disable */
- high = low = 0;
- }
- else
- {
- high = base << PAGE_SHIFT;
- if(centaur_mcr_type == 0)
- low = -size << PAGE_SHIFT | 0x1f; /* only support write-combining... */
- else
- {
- if(type == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE)
- low = -size << PAGE_SHIFT | 0x02; /* NC */
- else
- low = -size << PAGE_SHIFT | 0x09; /* WWO,WC */
- }
- }
- centaur_mcr[reg].high = high;
- centaur_mcr[reg].low = low;
- wrmsr (MSR_IDT_MCR0 + reg, low, high);
- if (do_safe) set_mtrr_done( &ctxt );
- } /* End Function centaur_set_mtrr_up */
- static void (*set_mtrr_up) (unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
- unsigned long size, mtrr_type type,
- int do_safe);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- struct mtrr_var_range
- {
- unsigned long base_lo;
- unsigned long base_hi;
- unsigned long mask_lo;
- unsigned long mask_hi;
- };
- /* Get the MSR pair relating to a var range */
- static void __init get_mtrr_var_range (unsigned int index,
- struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
- {
- rdmsr (MTRRphysBase_MSR (index), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
- rdmsr (MTRRphysMask_MSR (index), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
- } /* End Function get_mtrr_var_range */
- /* Set the MSR pair relating to a var range. Returns TRUE if
- changes are made */
- static int __init set_mtrr_var_range_testing (unsigned int index,
- struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
- {
- unsigned int lo, hi;
- int changed = FALSE;
- rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), lo, hi);
- if ( (vr->base_lo & 0xfffff0ffUL) != (lo & 0xfffff0ffUL)
- || (vr->base_hi & 0xfUL) != (hi & 0xfUL) )
- {
- wrmsr (MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
- changed = TRUE;
- }
- rdmsr (MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), lo, hi);
- if ( (vr->mask_lo & 0xfffff800UL) != (lo & 0xfffff800UL)
- || (vr->mask_hi & 0xfUL) != (hi & 0xfUL) )
- {
- wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
- changed = TRUE;
- }
- return changed;
- } /* End Function set_mtrr_var_range_testing */
- static void __init get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type *frs)
- {
- unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)frs;
- int i;
- rdmsr(MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR, p[0], p[1]);
- for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
- rdmsr(MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR + i, p[2 + i*2], p[3 + i*2]);
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
- rdmsr(MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR + i, p[6 + i*2], p[7 + i*2]);
- } /* End Function get_fixed_ranges */
- static int __init set_fixed_ranges_testing(mtrr_type *frs)
- {
- unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)frs;
- int changed = FALSE;
- int i;
- unsigned long lo, hi;
- rdmsr(MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR, lo, hi);
- if (p[0] != lo || p[1] != hi)
- {
- wrmsr (MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR, p[0], p[1]);
- changed = TRUE;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
- {
- rdmsr (MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR + i, lo, hi);
- if (p[2 + i*2] != lo || p[3 + i*2] != hi)
- {
- wrmsr (MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR + i, p[2 + i*2], p[3 + i*2]);
- changed = TRUE;
- }
- }
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
- {
- rdmsr (MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR + i, lo, hi);
- if (p[6 + i*2] != lo || p[7 + i*2] != hi)
- {
- wrmsr(MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR + i, p[6 + i*2], p[7 + i*2]);
- changed = TRUE;
- }
- }
- return changed;
- } /* End Function set_fixed_ranges_testing */
- struct mtrr_state
- {
- unsigned int num_var_ranges;
- struct mtrr_var_range *var_ranges;
- mtrr_type fixed_ranges[NUM_FIXED_RANGES];
- unsigned char enabled;
- mtrr_type def_type;
- };
- /* Grab all of the MTRR state for this CPU into *state */
- static void __init get_mtrr_state(struct mtrr_state *state)
- {
- unsigned int nvrs, i;
- struct mtrr_var_range *vrs;
- unsigned long lo, dummy;
- nvrs = state->num_var_ranges = get_num_var_ranges();
- vrs = state->var_ranges
- = kmalloc (nvrs * sizeof (struct mtrr_var_range), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (vrs == NULL)
- nvrs = state->num_var_ranges = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < nvrs; i++)
- get_mtrr_var_range (i, &vrs[i]);
- get_fixed_ranges (state->fixed_ranges);
- rdmsr (MTRRdefType_MSR, lo, dummy);
- state->def_type = (lo & 0xff);
- state->enabled = (lo & 0xc00) >> 10;
- } /* End Function get_mtrr_state */
- /* Free resources associated with a struct mtrr_state */
- static void __init finalize_mtrr_state(struct mtrr_state *state)
- {
- if (state->var_ranges) kfree (state->var_ranges);
- } /* End Function finalize_mtrr_state */
- static unsigned long __init set_mtrr_state (struct mtrr_state *state,
- struct set_mtrr_context *ctxt)
- /* [SUMMARY] Set the MTRR state for this CPU.
- <state> The MTRR state information to read.
- <ctxt> Some relevant CPU context.
- [NOTE] The CPU must already be in a safe state for MTRR changes.
- [RETURNS] 0 if no changes made, else a mask indication what was changed.
- */
- {
- unsigned int i;
- unsigned long change_mask = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < state->num_var_ranges; i++)
- if ( set_mtrr_var_range_testing (i, &state->var_ranges[i]) )
- change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE;
- if ( set_fixed_ranges_testing(state->fixed_ranges) )
- change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED;
- /* Set_mtrr_restore restores the old value of MTRRdefType,
- so to set it we fiddle with the saved value */
- if ( (ctxt->deftype_lo & 0xff) != state->def_type
- || ( (ctxt->deftype_lo & 0xc00) >> 10 ) != state->enabled)
- {
- ctxt->deftype_lo |= (state->def_type | state->enabled << 10);
- change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE;
- }
- return change_mask;
- } /* End Function set_mtrr_state */
- static atomic_t undone_count;
- static volatile int wait_barrier_mtrr_disable = FALSE;
- static volatile int wait_barrier_execute = FALSE;
- static volatile int wait_barrier_cache_enable = FALSE;
- struct set_mtrr_data
- {
- unsigned long smp_base;
- unsigned long smp_size;
- unsigned int smp_reg;
- mtrr_type smp_type;
- };
- static void ipi_handler (void *info)
- /* [SUMMARY] Synchronisation handler. Executed by "other" CPUs.
- [RETURNS] Nothing.
- */
- {
- struct set_mtrr_data *data = info;
- struct set_mtrr_context ctxt;
- set_mtrr_prepare_save (&ctxt);
- /* Notify master that I've flushed and disabled my cache */
- atomic_dec (&undone_count);
- while (wait_barrier_mtrr_disable) { rep_nop(); barrier(); }
- set_mtrr_disable (&ctxt);
- /* Notify master that I've flushed and disabled my cache */
- atomic_dec (&undone_count);
- while (wait_barrier_execute) { rep_nop(); barrier(); }
- /* The master has cleared me to execute */
- (*set_mtrr_up) (data->smp_reg, data->smp_base, data->smp_size,
- data->smp_type, FALSE);
- /* Notify master CPU that I've executed the function */
- atomic_dec (&undone_count);
- /* Wait for master to clear me to enable cache and return */
- while (wait_barrier_cache_enable) { rep_nop(); barrier(); }
- set_mtrr_done (&ctxt);
- } /* End Function ipi_handler */
- static void set_mtrr_smp (unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
- unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
- {
- struct set_mtrr_data data;
- struct set_mtrr_context ctxt;
- data.smp_reg = reg;
- data.smp_base = base;
- data.smp_size = size;
- data.smp_type = type;
- wait_barrier_mtrr_disable = TRUE;
- wait_barrier_execute = TRUE;
- wait_barrier_cache_enable = TRUE;
- atomic_set (&undone_count, smp_num_cpus - 1);
- /* Start the ball rolling on other CPUs */
- if (smp_call_function (ipi_handler, &data, 1, 0) != 0)
- panic ("mtrr: timed out waiting for other CPUsn");
- /* Flush and disable the local CPU's cache */
- set_mtrr_prepare_save (&ctxt);
- /* Wait for all other CPUs to flush and disable their caches */
- while (atomic_read (&undone_count) > 0) { rep_nop(); barrier(); }
- /* Set up for completion wait and then release other CPUs to change MTRRs*/
- atomic_set (&undone_count, smp_num_cpus - 1);
- wait_barrier_mtrr_disable = FALSE;
- set_mtrr_disable (&ctxt);
- /* Wait for all other CPUs to flush and disable their caches */
- while (atomic_read (&undone_count) > 0) { rep_nop(); barrier(); }
- /* Set up for completion wait and then release other CPUs to change MTRRs*/
- atomic_set (&undone_count, smp_num_cpus - 1);
- wait_barrier_execute = FALSE;
- (*set_mtrr_up) (reg, base, size, type, FALSE);
- /* Now wait for other CPUs to complete the function */
- while (atomic_read (&undone_count) > 0) { rep_nop(); barrier(); }
- /* Now all CPUs should have finished the function. Release the barrier to
- allow them to re-enable their caches and return from their interrupt,
- then enable the local cache and return */
- wait_barrier_cache_enable = FALSE;
- set_mtrr_done (&ctxt);
- } /* End Function set_mtrr_smp */
- /* Some BIOS's are fucked and don't set all MTRRs the same! */
- static void __init mtrr_state_warn(unsigned long mask)
- {
- if (!mask) return;
- if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED)
- printk ("mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent fixed MTRR settingsn");
- if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE)
- printk ("mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent variable MTRR settingsn");
- if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE)
- printk ("mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent MTRRdefType settingsn");
- printk ("mtrr: probably your BIOS does not setup all CPUsn");
- } /* End Function mtrr_state_warn */
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- static char *attrib_to_str (int x)
- {
- return (x <= 6) ? mtrr_strings[x] : "?";
- } /* End Function attrib_to_str */
- static void init_table (void)
- {
- int i, max;
- max = get_num_var_ranges ();
- if ( ( usage_table = kmalloc (max * sizeof *usage_table, GFP_KERNEL) )
- == NULL )
- {
- printk ("mtrr: could not allocaten");
- return;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < max; i++) usage_table[i] = 1;
- #ifdef USERSPACE_INTERFACE
- if ( ( ascii_buffer = kmalloc (max * LINE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL) ) == NULL )
- {
- printk ("mtrr: could not allocaten");
- return;
- }
- ascii_buf_bytes = 0;
- compute_ascii ();
- #endif
- } /* End Function init_table */
- static int generic_get_free_region (unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
- /* [SUMMARY] Get a free MTRR.
- <base> The starting (base) address of the region.
- <size> The size (in bytes) of the region.
- [RETURNS] The index of the region on success, else -1 on error.
- */
- {
- int i, max;
- mtrr_type ltype;
- unsigned long lbase, lsize;
- max = get_num_var_ranges ();
- for (i = 0; i < max; ++i)
- {
- (*get_mtrr) (i, &lbase, &lsize, <ype);
- if (lsize == 0) return i;
- }
- return -ENOSPC;
- } /* End Function generic_get_free_region */
- static int centaur_get_free_region (unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
- /* [SUMMARY] Get a free MTRR.
- <base> The starting (base) address of the region.
- <size> The size (in bytes) of the region.
- [RETURNS] The index of the region on success, else -1 on error.
- */
- {
- int i, max;
- mtrr_type ltype;
- unsigned long lbase, lsize;
- max = get_num_var_ranges ();
- for (i = 0; i < max; ++i)
- {
- if(centaur_mcr_reserved & (1<<i))
- continue;
- (*get_mtrr) (i, &lbase, &lsize, <ype);
- if (lsize == 0) return i;
- }
- return -ENOSPC;
- } /* End Function generic_get_free_region */
- static int cyrix_get_free_region (unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
- /* [SUMMARY] Get a free ARR.
- <base> The starting (base) address of the region.
- <size> The size (in bytes) of the region.
- [RETURNS] The index of the region on success, else -1 on error.
- */
- {
- int i;
- mtrr_type ltype;
- unsigned long lbase, lsize;
- /* If we are to set up a region >32M then look at ARR7 immediately */
- if (size > 0x2000)
- {
- cyrix_get_arr (7, &lbase, &lsize, <ype);
- if (lsize == 0) return 7;
- /* Else try ARR0-ARR6 first */
- }
- else
- {
- for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
- {
- cyrix_get_arr (i, &lbase, &lsize, <ype);
- if ((i == 3) && arr3_protected) continue;
- if (lsize == 0) return i;
- }
- /* ARR0-ARR6 isn't free, try ARR7 but its size must be at least 256K */
- cyrix_get_arr (i, &lbase, &lsize, <ype);
- if ((lsize == 0) && (size >= 0x40)) return i;
- }
- return -ENOSPC;
- } /* End Function cyrix_get_free_region */
- static int (*get_free_region) (unsigned long base,
- unsigned long size) = generic_get_free_region;
- /**
- * mtrr_add_page - Add a memory type region
- * @base: Physical base address of region in pages (4 KB)
- * @size: Physical size of region in pages (4 KB)
- * @type: Type of MTRR desired
- * @increment: If this is true do usage counting on the region
- *
- * Memory type region registers control the caching on newer Intel and
- * non Intel processors. This function allows drivers to request an
- * MTRR is added. The details and hardware specifics of each processor's
- * implementation are hidden from the caller, but nevertheless the
- * caller should expect to need to provide a power of two size on an
- * equivalent power of two boundary.
- *
- * If the region cannot be added either because all regions are in use
- * or the CPU cannot support it a negative value is returned. On success
- * the register number for this entry is returned, but should be treated
- * as a cookie only.
- *
- * On a multiprocessor machine the changes are made to all processors.
- * This is required on x86 by the Intel processors.
- *
- * The available types are
- *
- * %MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE - No caching
- *
- * %MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK - Write data back in bursts whenever
- *
- * %MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB - Write data back soon but allow bursts
- *
- * %MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH - Cache reads but not writes
- *
- * BUGS: Needs a quiet flag for the cases where drivers do not mind
- * failures and do not wish system log messages to be sent.
- */
- int mtrr_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned int type, char increment)
- {
- /* [SUMMARY] Add an MTRR entry.
- <base> The starting (base, in pages) address of the region.
- <size> The size of the region. (in pages)
- <type> The type of the new region.
- <increment> If true and the region already exists, the usage count will be
- incremented.
- [RETURNS] The MTRR register on success, else a negative number indicating
- the error code.
- [NOTE] This routine uses a spinlock.
- */
- int i, max;
- mtrr_type ltype;
- unsigned long lbase, lsize, last;
- switch ( mtrr_if )
- {
- case MTRR_IF_NONE:
- return -ENXIO; /* No MTRRs whatsoever */
- case MTRR_IF_AMD_K6:
- /* Apply the K6 block alignment and size rules
- In order
- o Uncached or gathering only
- o 128K or bigger block
- o Power of 2 block
- o base suitably aligned to the power
- */
- if ( type > MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB || size < (1 << (17-PAGE_SHIFT)) ||
- (size & ~(size-1))-size || ( base & (size-1) ) )
- return -EINVAL;
- break;
- case MTRR_IF_INTEL:
- /* For Intel PPro stepping <= 7, must be 4 MiB aligned
- and not touch 0x70000000->0x7003FFFF */
- if ( boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
- boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
- boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
- boot_cpu_data.x86_mask <= 7 )
- {
- if ( base & ((1 << (22-PAGE_SHIFT))-1) )
- {
- printk (KERN_WARNING "mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not 4 MiB alignedn", base);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (!(base + size < 0x70000000 || base > 0x7003FFFF) &&
- (type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB || type == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK))
- {
- printk (KERN_WARNING "mtrr: writable mtrr between 0x70000000 and 0x7003FFFF may hang the CPU.n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- /* Fall through */
-
- case MTRR_IF_CYRIX_ARR:
- case MTRR_IF_CENTAUR_MCR:
- if ( mtrr_if == MTRR_IF_CENTAUR_MCR )
- {
- /*
- * FIXME: Winchip2 supports uncached
- */
- if (type != MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB && (centaur_mcr_type == 0 || type != MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE))
- {
- printk (KERN_WARNING "mtrr: only write-combining%s supportedn",
- centaur_mcr_type?" and uncacheable are":" is");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- else if (base + size < 0x100)
- {
- printk (KERN_WARNING "mtrr: cannot set region below 1 MiB (0x%lx000,0x%lx000)n",
- base, size);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- /* Check upper bits of base and last are equal and lower bits are 0
- for base and 1 for last */
- last = base + size - 1;
- for (lbase = base; !(lbase & 1) && (last & 1);
- lbase = lbase >> 1, last = last >> 1);
- if (lbase != last)
- {
- printk (KERN_WARNING "mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not aligned on a size(0x%lx000) boundaryn",
- base, size);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- break;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (type >= MTRR_NUM_TYPES)
- {
- printk ("mtrr: type: %u illegaln", type);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- /* If the type is WC, check that this processor supports it */
- if ( (type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB) && !have_wrcomb () )
- {
- printk (KERN_WARNING "mtrr: your processor doesn't support write-combiningn");
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
- if ( base & size_or_mask || size & size_or_mask )
- {
- printk ("mtrr: base or size exceeds the MTRR widthn");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- increment = increment ? 1 : 0;
- max = get_num_var_ranges ();
- /* Search for existing MTRR */
- down(&main_lock);
- for (i = 0; i < max; ++i)
- {
- (*get_mtrr) (i, &lbase, &lsize, <ype);
- if (base >= lbase + lsize) continue;
- if ( (base < lbase) && (base + size <= lbase) ) continue;
- /* At this point we know there is some kind of overlap/enclosure */
- if ( (base < lbase) || (base + size > lbase + lsize) )
- {
- up(&main_lock);
- printk (KERN_WARNING "mtrr: 0x%lx000,0x%lx000 overlaps existing"
- " 0x%lx000,0x%lx000n",
- base, size, lbase, lsize);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- /* New region is enclosed by an existing region */
- if (ltype != type)
- {
- if (type == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE) continue;
- up(&main_lock);
- printk ( "mtrr: type mismatch for %lx000,%lx000 old: %s new: %sn",
- base, size, attrib_to_str (ltype), attrib_to_str (type) );
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (increment) ++usage_table[i];
- compute_ascii ();
- up(&main_lock);
- return i;
- }
- /* Search for an empty MTRR */
- i = (*get_free_region) (base, size);
- if (i < 0)
- {
- up(&main_lock);
- printk ("mtrr: no more MTRRs availablen");
- return i;
- }
- set_mtrr (i, base, size, type);
- usage_table[i] = 1;
- compute_ascii ();
- up(&main_lock);
- return i;
- } /* End Function mtrr_add_page */
- /**
- * mtrr_add - Add a memory type region
- * @base: Physical base address of region
- * @size: Physical size of region
- * @type: Type of MTRR desired
- * @increment: If this is true do usage counting on the region
- *
- * Memory type region registers control the caching on newer Intel and
- * non Intel processors. This function allows drivers to request an
- * MTRR is added. The details and hardware specifics of each processor's
- * implementation are hidden from the caller, but nevertheless the
- * caller should expect to need to provide a power of two size on an
- * equivalent power of two boundary.
- *
- * If the region cannot be added either because all regions are in use
- * or the CPU cannot support it a negative value is returned. On success
- * the register number for this entry is returned, but should be treated
- * as a cookie only.
- *
- * On a multiprocessor machine the changes are made to all processors.
- * This is required on x86 by the Intel processors.
- *
- * The available types are
- *
- * %MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE - No caching
- *
- * %MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK - Write data back in bursts whenever
- *
- * %MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB - Write data back soon but allow bursts
- *
- * %MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH - Cache reads but not writes
- *
- * BUGS: Needs a quiet flag for the cases where drivers do not mind
- * failures and do not wish system log messages to be sent.
- */
- int mtrr_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned int type, char increment)
- {
- /* [SUMMARY] Add an MTRR entry.
- <base> The starting (base) address of the region.
- <size> The size (in bytes) of the region.
- <type> The type of the new region.
- <increment> If true and the region already exists, the usage count will be
- incremented.
- [RETURNS] The MTRR register on success, else a negative number indicating
- the error code.
- */
- if ( (base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) || (size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) )
- {
- printk ("mtrr: size and base must be multiples of 4 kiBn");
- printk ("mtrr: size: 0x%lx base: 0x%lxn", size, base);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- return mtrr_add_page(base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, type, increment);
- } /* End Function mtrr_add */
- /**
- * mtrr_del_page - delete a memory type region
- * @reg: Register returned by mtrr_add
- * @base: Physical base address
- * @size: Size of region
- *
- * If register is supplied then base and size are ignored. This is
- * how drivers should call it.
- *
- * Releases an MTRR region. If the usage count drops to zero the
- * register is freed and the region returns to default state.
- * On success the register is returned, on failure a negative error
- * code.
- */
-
- int mtrr_del_page (int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
- /* [SUMMARY] Delete MTRR/decrement usage count.
- <reg> The register. If this is less than 0 then <<base>> and <<size>> must
- be supplied.
- <base> The base address of the region. This is ignored if <<reg>> is >= 0.
- <size> The size of the region. This is ignored if <<reg>> is >= 0.
- [RETURNS] The register on success, else a negative number indicating
- the error code.
- [NOTE] This routine uses a spinlock.
- */
- {
- int i, max;
- mtrr_type ltype;
- unsigned long lbase, lsize;
- if ( mtrr_if == MTRR_IF_NONE ) return -ENXIO;
- max = get_num_var_ranges ();
- down (&main_lock);
- if (reg < 0)
- {
- /* Search for existing MTRR */
- for (i = 0; i < max; ++i)
- {
- (*get_mtrr) (i, &lbase, &lsize, <ype);
- if (lbase == base && lsize == size)
- {
- reg = i;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (reg < 0)
- {
- up(&main_lock);
- printk ("mtrr: no MTRR for %lx000,%lx000 foundn", base, size);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- if (reg >= max)
- {
- up (&main_lock);
- printk ("mtrr: register: %d too bign", reg);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if ( mtrr_if == MTRR_IF_CYRIX_ARR )
- {
- if ( (reg == 3) && arr3_protected )
- {
- up (&main_lock);
- printk ("mtrr: ARR3 cannot be changedn");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- (*get_mtrr) (reg, &lbase, &lsize, <ype);
- if (lsize < 1)
- {
- up (&main_lock);
- printk ("mtrr: MTRR %d not usedn", reg);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (usage_table[reg] < 1)
- {
- up (&main_lock);
- printk ("mtrr: reg: %d has count=0n", reg);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (--usage_table[reg] < 1) set_mtrr (reg, 0, 0, 0);
- compute_ascii ();
- up (&main_lock);
- return reg;
- } /* End Function mtrr_del_page */
- /**
- * mtrr_del - delete a memory type region
- * @reg: Register returned by mtrr_add
- * @base: Physical base address
- * @size: Size of region
- *
- * If register is supplied then base and size are ignored. This is
- * how drivers should call it.
- *
- * Releases an MTRR region. If the usage count drops to zero the
- * register is freed and the region returns to default state.
- * On success the register is returned, on failure a negative error
- * code.
- */
-
- int mtrr_del (int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
- /* [SUMMARY] Delete MTRR/decrement usage count.
- <reg> The register. If this is less than 0 then <<base>> and <<size>> must
- be supplied.
- <base> The base address of the region. This is ignored if <<reg>> is >= 0.
- <size> The size of the region. This is ignored if <<reg>> is >= 0.
- [RETURNS] The register on success, else a negative number indicating
- the error code.
- */
- {
- if ( (base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) || (size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) )
- {
- printk ("mtrr: size and base must be multiples of 4 kiBn");
- printk ("mtrr: size: 0x%lx base: 0x%lxn", size, base);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- return mtrr_del_page(reg, base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- }
- #ifdef USERSPACE_INTERFACE
- static int mtrr_file_add (unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
- unsigned int type, char increment, struct file *file, int page)
- {
- int reg, max;
- unsigned int *fcount = file->private_data;
- max = get_num_var_ranges ();
- if (fcount == NULL)
- {
- if ( ( fcount = kmalloc (max * sizeof *fcount, GFP_KERNEL) ) == NULL )
- {
- printk ("mtrr: could not allocaten");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- memset (fcount, 0, max * sizeof *fcount);
- file->private_data = fcount;
- }
- if (!page) {
- if ( (base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) || (size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) )
- {
- printk ("mtrr: size and base must be multiples of 4 kiBn");
- printk ("mtrr: size: 0x%lx base: 0x%lxn", size, base);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- base >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
- size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
- }
- reg = mtrr_add_page (base, size, type, 1);
- if (reg >= 0) ++fcount[reg];
- return reg;
- } /* End Function mtrr_file_add */
- static int mtrr_file_del (unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
- struct file *file, int page)
- {
- int reg;
- unsigned int *fcount = file->private_data;
- if (!page) {
- if ( (base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) || (size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) )
- {
- printk ("mtrr: size and base must be multiples of 4 kiBn");
- printk ("mtrr: size: 0x%lx base: 0x%lxn", size, base);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- base >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
- size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
- }
- reg = mtrr_del_page (-1, base, size);
- if (reg < 0) return reg;
- if (fcount == NULL) return reg;
- if (fcount[reg] < 1) return -EINVAL;
- --fcount[reg];
- return reg;
- } /* End Function mtrr_file_del */
- static ssize_t mtrr_read (struct file *file, char *buf, size_t len,
- loff_t *ppos)
- {
- if (*ppos >= ascii_buf_bytes) return 0;
- if (*ppos + len > ascii_buf_bytes) len = ascii_buf_bytes - *ppos;
- if ( copy_to_user (buf, ascii_buffer + *ppos, len) ) return -EFAULT;
- *ppos += len;
- return len;
- } /* End Function mtrr_read */
- static ssize_t mtrr_write (struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t len,
- loff_t *ppos)
- /* Format of control line:
- "base=%Lx size=%Lx type=%s" OR:
- "disable=%d"
- */
- {
- int i, err;
- unsigned long reg;
- unsigned long long base, size;
- char *ptr;
- char line[LINE_SIZE];
- if ( !suser () ) return -EPERM;
- /* Can't seek (pwrite) on this device */
- if (ppos != &file->f_pos) return -ESPIPE;
- memset (line, 0, LINE_SIZE);
- if (len > LINE_SIZE) len = LINE_SIZE;
- if ( copy_from_user (line, buf, len - 1) ) return -EFAULT;
- ptr = line + strlen (line) - 1;
- if (*ptr == 'n') *ptr = ' ';
- if ( !strncmp (line, "disable=", 8) )
- {
- reg = simple_strtoul (line + 8, &ptr, 0);
- err = mtrr_del_page (reg, 0, 0);
- if (err < 0) return err;
- return len;
- }
- if ( strncmp (line, "base=", 5) )
- {
- printk ("mtrr: no "base=" in line: "%s"n", line);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- base = simple_strtoull (line + 5, &ptr, 0);
- for (; isspace (*ptr); ++ptr);
- if ( strncmp (ptr, "size=", 5) )
- {
- printk ("mtrr: no "size=" in line: "%s"n", line);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- size = simple_strtoull (ptr + 5, &ptr, 0);
- if ( (base & 0xfff) || (size & 0xfff) )
- {
- printk ("mtrr: size and base must be multiples of 4 kiBn");
- printk ("mtrr: size: 0x%Lx base: 0x%Lxn", size, base);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- for (; isspace (*ptr); ++ptr);
- if ( strncmp (ptr, "type=", 5) )
- {
- printk ("mtrr: no "type=" in line: "%s"n", line);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- ptr += 5;
- for (; isspace (*ptr); ++ptr);
- for (i = 0; i < MTRR_NUM_TYPES; ++i)
- {
- if ( strcmp (ptr, mtrr_strings[i]) ) continue;
- base >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
- size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
- err = mtrr_add_page ((unsigned long)base, (unsigned long)size, i, 1);
- if (err < 0) return err;
- return len;
- }
- printk ("mtrr: illegal type: "%s"n", ptr);
- return -EINVAL;
- } /* End Function mtrr_write */
- static int mtrr_ioctl (struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
- unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
- {
- int err;
- mtrr_type type;
- struct mtrr_sentry sentry;
- struct mtrr_gentry gentry;
- switch (cmd)
- {
- default:
- return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
- case MTRRIOC_ADD_ENTRY:
- if ( !suser () ) return -EPERM;
- if ( copy_from_user (&sentry, (void *) arg, sizeof sentry) )
- return -EFAULT;
- err = mtrr_file_add (sentry.base, sentry.size, sentry.type, 1, file, 0);
- if (err < 0) return err;
- break;
- case MTRRIOC_SET_ENTRY:
- if ( !suser () ) return -EPERM;
- if ( copy_from_user (&sentry, (void *) arg, sizeof sentry) )
- return -EFAULT;
- err = mtrr_add (sentry.base, sentry.size, sentry.type, 0);
- if (err < 0) return err;
- break;
- case MTRRIOC_DEL_ENTRY:
- if ( !suser () ) return -EPERM;
- if ( copy_from_user (&sentry, (void *) arg, sizeof sentry) )
- return -EFAULT;
- err = mtrr_file_del (sentry.base, sentry.size, file, 0);
- if (err < 0) return err;
- break;
- case MTRRIOC_KILL_ENTRY:
- if ( !suser () ) return -EPERM;
- if ( copy_from_user (&sentry, (void *) arg, sizeof sentry) )
- return -EFAULT;
- err = mtrr_del (-1, sentry.base, sentry.size);
- if (err < 0) return err;
- break;
- case MTRRIOC_GET_ENTRY:
- if ( copy_from_user (&gentry, (void *) arg, sizeof gentry) )
- return -EFAULT;
- if ( gentry.regnum >= get_num_var_ranges () ) return -EINVAL;
- (*get_mtrr) (gentry.regnum, &gentry.base, &gentry.size, &type);
- /* Hide entries that go above 4GB */
- if (gentry.base + gentry.size > 0x100000 || gentry.size == 0x100000)
- gentry.base = gentry.size = gentry.type = 0;
- else {
- gentry.base <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
- gentry.size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
- gentry.type = type;
- }
- if ( copy_to_user ( (void *) arg, &gentry, sizeof gentry) )
- return -EFAULT;
- break;
- case MTRRIOC_ADD_PAGE_ENTRY:
- if ( !suser () ) return -EPERM;
- if ( copy_from_user (&sentry, (void *) arg, sizeof sentry) )
- return -EFAULT;
- err = mtrr_file_add (sentry.base, sentry.size, sentry.type, 1, file, 1);
- if (err < 0) return err;
- break;
- case MTRRIOC_SET_PAGE_ENTRY:
- if ( !suser () ) return -EPERM;
- if ( copy_from_user (&sentry, (void *) arg, sizeof sentry) )
- return -EFAULT;
- err = mtrr_add_page (sentry.base, sentry.size, sentry.type, 0);
- if (err < 0) return err;
- break;
- case MTRRIOC_DEL_PAGE_ENTRY:
- if ( !suser () ) return -EPERM;
- if ( copy_from_user (&sentry, (void *) arg, sizeof sentry) )
- return -EFAULT;
- err = mtrr_file_del (sentry.base, sentry.size, file, 1);
- if (err < 0) return err;
- break;
- case MTRRIOC_KILL_PAGE_ENTRY:
- if ( !suser () ) return -EPERM;
- if ( copy_from_user (&sentry, (void *) arg, sizeof sentry) )
- return -EFAULT;
- err = mtrr_del_page (-1, sentry.base, sentry.size);
- if (err < 0) return err;
- break;
- case MTRRIOC_GET_PAGE_ENTRY:
- if ( copy_from_user (&gentry, (void *) arg, sizeof gentry) )
- return -EFAULT;
- if ( gentry.regnum >= get_num_var_ranges () ) return -EINVAL;
- (*get_mtrr) (gentry.regnum, &gentry.base, &gentry.size, &type);
- gentry.type = type;
- if ( copy_to_user ( (void *) arg, &gentry, sizeof gentry) )
- return -EFAULT;
- break;
- }
- return 0;
- } /* End Function mtrr_ioctl */
- static int mtrr_close (struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
- {
- int i, max;
- unsigned int *fcount = file->private_data;
- if (fcount == NULL) return 0;
- lock_kernel();
- max = get_num_var_ranges ();
- for (i = 0; i < max; ++i)
- {
- while (fcount[i] > 0)
- {
- if (mtrr_del (i, 0, 0) < 0) printk ("mtrr: reg %d not usedn", i);
- --fcount[i];
- }
- }
- unlock_kernel();
- kfree (fcount);
- file->private_data = NULL;
- return 0;
- } /* End Function mtrr_close */
- static struct file_operations mtrr_fops =
- {
- owner: THIS_MODULE,
- read: mtrr_read,
- write: mtrr_write,
- ioctl: mtrr_ioctl,
- release: mtrr_close,
- };
- # ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_mtrr;
- # endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
- static devfs_handle_t devfs_handle;
- static void compute_ascii (void)
- {
- char factor;
- int i, max;
- mtrr_type type;
- unsigned long base, size;
- ascii_buf_bytes = 0;
- max = get_num_var_ranges ();
- for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
- {
- (*get_mtrr) (i, &base, &size, &type);
- if (size == 0) usage_table[i] = 0;
- else
- {
- if (size < (0x100000 >> PAGE_SHIFT))
- {
- /* less than 1MB */
- factor = 'K';
- size <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 10;
- }
- else
- {
- factor = 'M';
- size >>= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT;
- }
- sprintf
- (ascii_buffer + ascii_buf_bytes,
- "reg%02i: base=0x%05lx000 (%4liMB), size=%4li%cB: %s, count=%dn",
- i, base, base >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT), size, factor,
- attrib_to_str (type), usage_table[i]);
- ascii_buf_bytes += strlen (ascii_buffer + ascii_buf_bytes);
- }
- }
- devfs_set_file_size (devfs_handle, ascii_buf_bytes);
- # ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- if (proc_root_mtrr)
- proc_root_mtrr->size = ascii_buf_bytes;
- # endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
- } /* End Function compute_ascii */
- #endif /* USERSPACE_INTERFACE */
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtrr_add);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtrr_del);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- typedef struct
- {
- unsigned long base;
- unsigned long size;
- mtrr_type type;
- } arr_state_t;
- arr_state_t arr_state[8] __initdata =
- {
- {0UL,0UL,0UL}, {0UL,0UL,0UL}, {0UL,0UL,0UL}, {0UL,0UL,0UL},
- {0UL,0UL,0UL}, {0UL,0UL,0UL}, {0UL,0UL,0UL}, {0UL,0UL,0UL}
- };
- unsigned char ccr_state[7] __initdata = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
- static void __init cyrix_arr_init_secondary(void)
- {
- struct set_mtrr_context ctxt;
- int i;
- /* flush cache and enable MAPEN */
- set_mtrr_prepare_save (&ctxt);
- set_mtrr_disable (&ctxt);
- /* the CCRs are not contiguous */
- for(i=0; i<4; i++) setCx86(CX86_CCR0 + i, ccr_state[i]);
- for( ; i<7; i++) setCx86(CX86_CCR4 + i, ccr_state[i]);
- for(i=0; i<8; i++)
- cyrix_set_arr_up(i,
- arr_state[i].base, arr_state[i].size, arr_state[i].type, FALSE);
- set_mtrr_done (&ctxt); /* flush cache and disable MAPEN */
- } /* End Function cyrix_arr_init_secondary */
- #endif
- /*
- * On Cyrix 6x86(MX) and M II the ARR3 is special: it has connection
- * with the SMM (System Management Mode) mode. So we need the following:
- * Check whether SMI_LOCK (CCR3 bit 0) is set
- * if it is set, write a warning message: ARR3 cannot be changed!
- * (it cannot be changed until the next processor reset)
- * if it is reset, then we can change it, set all the needed bits:
- * - disable access to SMM memory through ARR3 range (CCR1 bit 7 reset)
- * - disable access to SMM memory (CCR1 bit 2 reset)
- * - disable SMM mode (CCR1 bit 1 reset)
- * - disable write protection of ARR3 (CCR6 bit 1 reset)
- * - (maybe) disable ARR3
- * Just to be sure, we enable ARR usage by the processor (CCR5 bit 5 set)
- */
- static void __init cyrix_arr_init(void)
- {
- struct set_mtrr_context ctxt;
- unsigned char ccr[7];
- int ccrc[7] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- int i;
- #endif
- /* flush cache and enable MAPEN */
- set_mtrr_prepare_save (&ctxt);
- set_mtrr_disable (&ctxt);
- /* Save all CCRs locally */
- ccr[0] = getCx86 (CX86_CCR0);
- ccr[1] = getCx86 (CX86_CCR1);
- ccr[2] = getCx86 (CX86_CCR2);
- ccr[3] = ctxt.ccr3;
- ccr[4] = getCx86 (CX86_CCR4);
- ccr[5] = getCx86 (CX86_CCR5);
- ccr[6] = getCx86 (CX86_CCR6);
- if (ccr[3] & 1)
- {
- ccrc[3] = 1;
- arr3_protected = 1;
- }
- else
- {
- /* Disable SMM mode (bit 1), access to SMM memory (bit 2) and
- * access to SMM memory through ARR3 (bit 7).
- */
- if (ccr[1] & 0x80) { ccr[1] &= 0x7f; ccrc[1] |= 0x80; }
- if (ccr[1] & 0x04) { ccr[1] &= 0xfb; ccrc[1] |= 0x04; }
- if (ccr[1] & 0x02) { ccr[1] &= 0xfd; ccrc[1] |= 0x02; }
- arr3_protected = 0;
- if (ccr[6] & 0x02) {
- ccr[6] &= 0xfd; ccrc[6] = 1; /* Disable write protection of ARR3 */
- setCx86 (CX86_CCR6, ccr[6]);
- }
- /* Disable ARR3. This is safe now that we disabled SMM. */
- /* cyrix_set_arr_up (3, 0, 0, 0, FALSE); */
- }
- /* If we changed CCR1 in memory, change it in the processor, too. */
- if (ccrc[1]) setCx86 (CX86_CCR1, ccr[1]);
- /* Enable ARR usage by the processor */
- if (!(ccr[5] & 0x20))
- {
- ccr[5] |= 0x20; ccrc[5] = 1;
- setCx86 (CX86_CCR5, ccr[5]);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- for(i=0; i<7; i++) ccr_state[i] = ccr[i];
- for(i=0; i<8; i++)
- cyrix_get_arr(i,
- &arr_state[i].base, &arr_state[i].size, &arr_state[i].type);
- #endif
- set_mtrr_done (&ctxt); /* flush cache and disable MAPEN */
- if ( ccrc[5] ) printk ("mtrr: ARR usage was not enabled, enabled manuallyn");
- if ( ccrc[3] ) printk ("mtrr: ARR3 cannot be changedn");
- /*
- if ( ccrc[1] & 0x80) printk ("mtrr: SMM memory access through ARR3 disabledn");
- if ( ccrc[1] & 0x04) printk ("mtrr: SMM memory access disabledn");
- if ( ccrc[1] & 0x02) printk ("mtrr: SMM mode disabledn");
- */
- if ( ccrc[6] ) printk ("mtrr: ARR3 was write protected, unprotectedn");
- } /* End Function cyrix_arr_init */
- /*
- * Initialise the later (saner) Winchip MCR variant. In this version
- * the BIOS can pass us the registers it has used (but not their values)
- * and the control register is read/write
- */
-
- static void __init centaur_mcr1_init(void)
- {
- unsigned i;
- u32 lo, hi;
- /* Unfortunately, MCR's are read-only, so there is no way to
- * find out what the bios might have done.
- */
-
- rdmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi);
- if(((lo>>17)&7)==1) /* Type 1 Winchip2 MCR */
- {
- lo&= ~0x1C0; /* clear key */
- lo|= 0x040; /* set key to 1 */
- wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi); /* unlock MCR */
- }
-
- centaur_mcr_type = 1;
-
- /*
- * Clear any unconfigured MCR's.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
- {
- if(centaur_mcr[i]. high == 0 && centaur_mcr[i].low == 0)
- {
- if(!(lo & (1<<(9+i))))
- wrmsr (MSR_IDT_MCR0 + i , 0, 0);
- else
- /*
- * If the BIOS set up an MCR we cannot see it
- * but we don't wish to obliterate it
- */
- centaur_mcr_reserved |= (1<<i);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Throw the main write-combining switch...
- * However if OOSTORE is enabled then people have already done far
- * cleverer things and we should behave.
- */
- lo |= 15; /* Write combine enables */
- wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi);
- } /* End Function centaur_mcr1_init */
- /*
- * Initialise the original winchip with read only MCR registers
- * no used bitmask for the BIOS to pass on and write only control
- */
-
- static void __init centaur_mcr0_init(void)
- {
- unsigned i;
- /* Unfortunately, MCR's are read-only, so there is no way to
- * find out what the bios might have done.
- */
-
- /* Clear any unconfigured MCR's.
- * This way we are sure that the centaur_mcr array contains the actual
- * values. The disadvantage is that any BIOS tweaks are thus undone.
- *
- */
- for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
- {
- if(centaur_mcr[i]. high == 0 && centaur_mcr[i].low == 0)
- wrmsr (MSR_IDT_MCR0 + i , 0, 0);
- }
- wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, 0x01F0001F, 0); /* Write only */
- } /* End Function centaur_mcr0_init */
- /*
- * Initialise Winchip series MCR registers
- */
-
- static void __init centaur_mcr_init(void)
- {
- struct set_mtrr_context ctxt;
- set_mtrr_prepare_save (&ctxt);
- set_mtrr_disable (&ctxt);
- if(boot_cpu_data.x86_model==4)
- centaur_mcr0_init();
- else if(boot_cpu_data.x86_model==8 || boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 9)
- centaur_mcr1_init();
- set_mtrr_done (&ctxt);
- } /* End Function centaur_mcr_init */
- static int __init mtrr_setup(void)
- {
- if ( test_bit(X86_FEATURE_MTRR, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) ) {
- /* Intel (P6) standard MTRRs */
- mtrr_if = MTRR_IF_INTEL;
- get_mtrr = intel_get_mtrr;
- set_mtrr_up = intel_set_mtrr_up;
- switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
- case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
- /* The original Athlon docs said that
- total addressable memory is 44 bits wide.
- It was not really clear whether its MTRRs
- follow this or not. (Read: 44 or 36 bits).
- However, "x86-64_overview.pdf" explicitly
- states that "previous implementations support
- 36 bit MTRRs" and also provides a way to
- query the width (in bits) of the physical
- addressable memory on the Hammer family.
- */
- if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 7 && (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000008)) {
- u32 phys_addr;
- phys_addr = cpuid_eax(0x80000008) & 0xff ;
- size_or_mask = ~((1 << (phys_addr - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1);
- size_and_mask = ~size_or_mask & 0xfff00000;
- break;
- }
- size_or_mask = 0xff000000; /* 36 bits */
- size_and_mask = 0x00f00000;
- break;
- case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
- /* VIA Cyrix family have Intel style MTRRs, but don't support PAE */
- if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6) {
- size_or_mask = 0xfff00000; /* 32 bits */
- size_and_mask = 0;
- }
- break;
- default:
- /* Intel, etc. */
- size_or_mask = 0xff000000; /* 36 bits */
- size_and_mask = 0x00f00000;
- break;
- }
- } else if ( test_bit(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) ) {
- /* Pre-Athlon (K6) AMD CPU MTRRs */
- mtrr_if = MTRR_IF_AMD_K6;
- get_mtrr = amd_get_mtrr;
- set_mtrr_up = amd_set_mtrr_up;
- size_or_mask = 0xfff00000; /* 32 bits */
- size_and_mask = 0;
- } else if ( test_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) ) {
- /* Cyrix ARRs */
- mtrr_if = MTRR_IF_CYRIX_ARR;
- get_mtrr = cyrix_get_arr;
- set_mtrr_up = cyrix_set_arr_up;
- get_free_region = cyrix_get_free_region;
- cyrix_arr_init();
- size_or_mask = 0xfff00000; /* 32 bits */
- size_and_mask = 0;
- } else if ( test_bit(X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) ) {
- /* Centaur MCRs */
- mtrr_if = MTRR_IF_CENTAUR_MCR;
- get_mtrr = centaur_get_mcr;
- set_mtrr_up = centaur_set_mcr_up;
- get_free_region = centaur_get_free_region;
- centaur_mcr_init();
- size_or_mask = 0xfff00000; /* 32 bits */
- size_and_mask = 0;
- } else {
- /* No supported MTRR interface */
- mtrr_if = MTRR_IF_NONE;
- }
- printk ("mtrr: v%s Richard Gooch (rgooch@atnf.csiro.au)n"
- "mtrr: detected mtrr type: %sn",
- MTRR_VERSION, mtrr_if_name[mtrr_if]);
- return (mtrr_if != MTRR_IF_NONE);
- } /* End Function mtrr_setup */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- static volatile unsigned long smp_changes_mask __initdata = 0;
- static struct mtrr_state smp_mtrr_state __initdata = {0, 0};
- void __init mtrr_init_boot_cpu(void)
- {
- if ( !mtrr_setup () )
- return;
- if ( mtrr_if == MTRR_IF_INTEL ) {
- /* Only for Intel MTRRs */
- get_mtrr_state (&smp_mtrr_state);
- }
- } /* End Function mtrr_init_boot_cpu */
- static void __init intel_mtrr_init_secondary_cpu(void)
- {
- unsigned long mask, count;
- struct set_mtrr_context ctxt;
- /* Note that this is not ideal, since the cache is only flushed/disabled
- for this CPU while the MTRRs are changed, but changing this requires
- more invasive changes to the way the kernel boots */
- set_mtrr_prepare_save (&ctxt);
- set_mtrr_disable (&ctxt);
- mask = set_mtrr_state (&smp_mtrr_state, &ctxt);
- set_mtrr_done (&ctxt);
- /* Use the atomic bitops to update the global mask */
- for (count = 0; count < sizeof mask * 8; ++count)
- {
- if (mask & 0x01) set_bit (count, &smp_changes_mask);
- mask >>= 1;
- }
- } /* End Function intel_mtrr_init_secondary_cpu */
- void __init mtrr_init_secondary_cpu(void)
- {
- switch ( mtrr_if ) {
- case MTRR_IF_INTEL:
- /* Intel (P6) standard MTRRs */
- intel_mtrr_init_secondary_cpu();
- break;
- case MTRR_IF_CYRIX_ARR:
- /* This is _completely theoretical_!
- * I assume here that one day Cyrix will support Intel APIC.
- * In reality on non-Intel CPUs we won't even get to this routine.
- * Hopefully no one will plug two Cyrix processors in a dual P5 board.
- * :-)
- */
- cyrix_arr_init_secondary ();
- break;
- case MTRR_IF_NONE:
- break;
- default:
- /* I see no MTRRs I can support in SMP mode... */
- printk ("mtrr: SMP support incomplete for this vendorn");
- }
- } /* End Function mtrr_init_secondary_cpu */
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- int __init mtrr_init(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /* mtrr_setup() should already have been called from mtrr_init_boot_cpu() */
- if ( mtrr_if == MTRR_IF_INTEL ) {
- finalize_mtrr_state (&smp_mtrr_state);
- mtrr_state_warn (smp_changes_mask);
- }
- #else
- if ( !mtrr_setup() )
- return 0; /* MTRRs not supported? */
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- proc_root_mtrr = create_proc_entry ("mtrr", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, &proc_root);
- if (proc_root_mtrr) {
- proc_root_mtrr->owner = THIS_MODULE;
- proc_root_mtrr->proc_fops = &mtrr_fops;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef USERSPACE_INTERFACE
- devfs_handle = devfs_register (NULL, "cpu/mtrr", DEVFS_FL_DEFAULT, 0, 0,
- S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
- &mtrr_fops, NULL);
- #endif
- init_table ();
- return 0;
- } /* End Function mtrr_init */
- /*
- * Local Variables:
- * mode:c
- * c-file-style:"k&r"
- * c-basic-offset:4
- * End:
- */