fault.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:9k
- /*
- * linux/arch/i386/mm/fault.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
- */
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/tty.h>
- #include <linux/vt_kern.h> /* For unblank_screen() */
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
- #include <asm/hardirq.h>
- extern void die(const char *,struct pt_regs *,long);
- /*
- * Ugly, ugly, but the goto's result in better assembly..
- */
- int __verify_write(const void * addr, unsigned long size)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct * vma;
- unsigned long start = (unsigned long) addr;
- if (!size)
- return 1;
- vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
- if (!vma)
- goto bad_area;
- if (vma->vm_start > start)
- goto check_stack;
- good_area:
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
- goto bad_area;
- size--;
- size += start & ~PAGE_MASK;
- size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
- start &= PAGE_MASK;
- for (;;) {
- survive:
- {
- int fault = handle_mm_fault(current->mm, vma, start, 1);
- if (!fault)
- goto bad_area;
- if (fault < 0)
- goto out_of_memory;
- }
- if (!size)
- break;
- size--;
- start += PAGE_SIZE;
- if (start < vma->vm_end)
- continue;
- vma = vma->vm_next;
- if (!vma || vma->vm_start != start)
- goto bad_area;
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
- goto bad_area;;
- }
- return 1;
- check_stack:
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
- goto bad_area;
- if (expand_stack(vma, start) == 0)
- goto good_area;
- bad_area:
- return 0;
- out_of_memory:
- if (current->pid == 1) {
- yield();
- goto survive;
- }
- goto bad_area;
- }
- extern spinlock_t timerlist_lock;
- /*
- * Unlock any spinlocks which will prevent us from getting the
- * message out (timerlist_lock is acquired through the
- * console unblank code)
- */
- void bust_spinlocks(int yes)
- {
- spin_lock_init(&timerlist_lock);
- if (yes) {
- oops_in_progress = 1;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- global_irq_lock = 0; /* Many serial drivers do __global_cli() */
- #endif
- } else {
- int loglevel_save = console_loglevel;
- #ifdef CONFIG_VT
- unblank_screen();
- #endif
- oops_in_progress = 0;
- /*
- * OK, the message is on the console. Now we call printk()
- * without oops_in_progress set so that printk will give klogd
- * a poke. Hold onto your hats...
- */
- console_loglevel = 15; /* NMI oopser may have shut the console up */
- printk(" ");
- console_loglevel = loglevel_save;
- }
- }
- asmlinkage void do_invalid_op(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long);
- extern unsigned long idt;
- /*
- * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
- * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
- * routines.
- *
- * error_code:
- * bit 0 == 0 means no page found, 1 means protection fault
- * bit 1 == 0 means read, 1 means write
- * bit 2 == 0 means kernel, 1 means user-mode
- */
- asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
- {
- struct task_struct *tsk;
- struct mm_struct *mm;
- struct vm_area_struct * vma;
- unsigned long address;
- unsigned long page;
- unsigned long fixup;
- int write;
- siginfo_t info;
- /* get the address */
- __asm__("movl %%cr2,%0":"=r" (address));
- /* It's safe to allow irq's after cr2 has been saved */
- if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
- local_irq_enable();
- tsk = current;
- /*
- * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
- * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
- *
- * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
- * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
- * only copy the information from the master page table,
- * nothing more.
- *
- * This verifies that the fault happens in kernel space
- * (error_code & 4) == 0, and that the fault was not a
- * protection error (error_code & 1) == 0.
- */
- if (address >= TASK_SIZE && !(error_code & 5))
- goto vmalloc_fault;
- mm = tsk->mm;
- info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
- /*
- * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
- * context, we must not take the fault..
- */
- if (in_interrupt() || !mm)
- goto no_context;
- down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- vma = find_vma(mm, address);
- if (!vma)
- goto bad_area;
- if (vma->vm_start <= address)
- goto good_area;
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
- goto bad_area;
- if (error_code & 4) {
- /*
- * accessing the stack below %esp is always a bug.
- * The "+ 32" is there due to some instructions (like
- * pusha) doing post-decrement on the stack and that
- * doesn't show up until later..
- */
- if (address + 32 < regs->esp)
- goto bad_area;
- }
- if (expand_stack(vma, address))
- goto bad_area;
- /*
- * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
- * we can handle it..
- */
- good_area:
- info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
- write = 0;
- switch (error_code & 3) {
- default: /* 3: write, present */
- #ifdef TEST_VERIFY_AREA
- if (regs->cs == KERNEL_CS)
- printk("WP fault at %08lxn", regs->eip);
- #endif
- /* fall through */
- case 2: /* write, not present */
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
- goto bad_area;
- write++;
- break;
- case 1: /* read, present */
- goto bad_area;
- case 0: /* read, not present */
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
- goto bad_area;
- }
- survive:
- /*
- * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
- * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
- * the fault.
- */
- switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write)) {
- case 1:
- tsk->min_flt++;
- break;
- case 2:
- tsk->maj_flt++;
- break;
- case 0:
- goto do_sigbus;
- default:
- goto out_of_memory;
- }
- /*
- * Did it hit the DOS screen memory VA from vm86 mode?
- */
- if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) {
- unsigned long bit = (address - 0xA0000) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- if (bit < 32)
- tsk->thread.screen_bitmap |= 1 << bit;
- }
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- return;
- /*
- * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
- * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
- */
- bad_area:
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
- if (error_code & 4) {
- tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
- tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
- tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
- info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- /* info.si_code has been set above */
- info.si_addr = (void *)address;
- force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, tsk);
- return;
- }
- /*
- * Pentium F0 0F C7 C8 bug workaround.
- */
- if (boot_cpu_data.f00f_bug) {
- unsigned long nr;
-
- nr = (address - idt) >> 3;
- if (nr == 6) {
- do_invalid_op(regs, 0);
- return;
- }
- }
- no_context:
- /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
- if ((fixup = search_exception_table(regs->eip)) != 0) {
- regs->eip = fixup;
- return;
- }
- /*
- * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
- * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
- */
- bust_spinlocks(1);
- if (address < PAGE_SIZE)
- printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference");
- else
- printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request");
- printk(" at virtual address %08lxn",address);
- printk(" printing eip:n");
- printk("%08lxn", regs->eip);
- asm("movl %%cr3,%0":"=r" (page));
- page = ((unsigned long *) __va(page))[address >> 22];
- printk(KERN_ALERT "*pde = %08lxn", page);
- if (page & 1) {
- page &= PAGE_MASK;
- address &= 0x003ff000;
- page = ((unsigned long *) __va(page))[address >> PAGE_SHIFT];
- printk(KERN_ALERT "*pte = %08lxn", page);
- }
- die("Oops", regs, error_code);
- bust_spinlocks(0);
- do_exit(SIGKILL);
- /*
- * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
- * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
- */
- out_of_memory:
- if (tsk->pid == 1) {
- yield();
- goto survive;
- }
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- printk("VM: killing process %sn", tsk->comm);
- if (error_code & 4)
- do_exit(SIGKILL);
- goto no_context;
- do_sigbus:
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- /*
- * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
- * or user mode.
- */
- tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
- tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
- tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
- info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
- info.si_addr = (void *)address;
- force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, tsk);
- /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
- if (!(error_code & 4))
- goto no_context;
- return;
- vmalloc_fault:
- {
- /*
- * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
- * with the 'reference' page table.
- *
- * Do _not_ use "tsk" here. We might be inside
- * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch..
- */
- int offset = __pgd_offset(address);
- pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
- pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
- pte_t *pte_k;
- asm("movl %%cr3,%0":"=r" (pgd));
- pgd = offset + (pgd_t *)__va(pgd);
- pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
- if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
- goto no_context;
- set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
-
- pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, address);
- pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, address);
- if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
- goto no_context;
- set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
- pte_k = pte_offset(pmd_k, address);
- if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
- goto no_context;
- return;
- }
- }