dram_init.S
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:5k
- /* $Id: dram_init.S,v 1.12 2002/08/09 11:37:37 orjanf Exp $
- *
- * DRAM/SDRAM initialization - alter with care
- * This file is intended to be included from other assembler files
- *
- * Note: This file may not modify r9 because r9 is used to carry
- * information from the decompresser to the kernel
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Axis Communications AB
- *
- * Authors: Mikael Starvik (starvik@axis.com)
- *
- * $Log: dram_init.S,v $
- * Revision 1.12 2002/08/09 11:37:37 orjanf
- * Added double initialization work-around for Samsung SDRAMs.
- *
- * Revision 1.11 2002/06/04 11:43:21 starvik
- * Check if mrs_data is specified in kernelconfig (necessary for MCM)
- *
- * Revision 1.10 2001/10/04 12:00:21 martinnn
- * Added missing underscores.
- *
- * Revision 1.9 2001/10/01 14:47:35 bjornw
- * Added register prefixes and removed underscores
- *
- * Revision 1.8 2001/05/15 07:12:45 hp
- * Copy warning from head.S about r8 and r9
- *
- * Revision 1.7 2001/04/18 12:05:39 bjornw
- * Fixed comments, and explicitely include config.h to be sure its there
- *
- * Revision 1.6 2001/04/10 06:20:16 starvik
- * Delay should be 200us, not 200ns
- *
- * Revision 1.5 2001/04/09 06:01:13 starvik
- * Added support for 100 MHz SDRAMs
- *
- * Revision 1.4 2001/03/26 14:24:01 bjornw
- * Namechange of some config options
- *
- * Revision 1.3 2001/03/23 08:29:41 starvik
- * Corrected calculation of mrs_data
- *
- * Revision 1.2 2001/02/08 15:20:00 starvik
- * Corrected SDRAM initialization
- * Should now be included as inline
- *
- * Revision 1.1 2001/01/29 13:08:02 starvik
- * Initial version
- * This file should be included from all assembler files that needs to
- * initialize DRAM/SDRAM.
- *
- */
- /* Just to be certain the config file is included, we include it here
- * explicitely instead of depending on it being included in the file that
- * uses this code.
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- ;; WARNING! The registers r8 and r9 are used as parameters carrying
- ;; information from the decompressor (if the kernel was compressed).
- ;; They should not be used in the code below.
- #ifndef CONFIG_SVINTO_SIM
- move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_WAITSTATES, $r0
- move.d $r0, [R_WAITSTATES]
- move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_BUS_CONFIG, $r0
- move.d $r0, [R_BUS_CONFIG]
-
- #ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_SDRAM
- move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_DRAM_CONFIG, $r0
- move.d $r0, [R_DRAM_CONFIG]
- move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_DRAM_TIMING, $r0
- move.d $r0, [R_DRAM_TIMING]
- #else
- ;; Samsung SDRAMs seem to require to be initialized twice to work properly.
- moveq 2, $r6
- _sdram_init:
-
- ; Refer to ETRAX 100LX Designers Reference for a description of SDRAM initialization
-
- ; Bank configuration
- move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_CONFIG, $r0
- move.d $r0, [R_SDRAM_CONFIG]
- ; Calculate value of mrs_data
- ; CAS latency = 2 && bus_width = 32 => 0x40
- ; CAS latency = 3 && bus_width = 32 => 0x60
- ; CAS latency = 2 && bus_width = 16 => 0x20
- ; CAS latency = 3 && bus_width = 16 => 0x30
- ; Check if value is already supplied in kernel config
- move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_TIMING, $r2
- and.d 0x00ff0000, $r2
- bne _set_timing
- lsrq 16, $r2
-
- move.d 0x40, $r2 ; Assume 32 bits and CAS latency = 2
- move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_TIMING, $r1
- move.d $r1, $r3
- and.d 0x03, $r1 ; Get CAS latency
- and.d 0x1000, $r3 ; 50 or 100 MHz?
- beq _speed_50
- nop
- _speed_100:
- cmp.d 0x00, $r1 ; CAS latency = 2?
- beq _bw_check
- nop
- or.d 0x20, $r2 ; CAS latency = 3
- ba _bw_check
- nop
- _speed_50:
- cmp.d 0x01, $r1 ; CAS latency = 2?
- beq _bw_check
- nop
- or.d 0x20, $r2 ; CAS latency = 3
- _bw_check:
- move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_CONFIG, $r1
- and.d 0x800000, $r1 ; DRAM width is bit 23
- bne _set_timing
- nop
- lsrq 1, $r2 ; 16 bits. Shift down value.
- ; Set timing parameters. Starts master clock
- _set_timing:
- move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_TIMING, $r1
- and.d 0x8000f9ff, $r1 ; Make sure mrs data and command is 0
- or.d 0x80000000, $r1 ; Make sure sdram enable bit is set
- move.d $r1, $r5
- or.d 0x0000c000, $r1 ; ref = disable
- lslq 16, $r2 ; mrs data starts at bit 16
- or.d $r2, $r1
- move.d $r1, [R_SDRAM_TIMING]
-
- ; Wait 200us
- move.d 10000, $r2
- 1: bne 1b
- subq 1, $r2
-
- ; Issue initialization command sequence
- move.d _sdram_commands_start, $r2
- move.d _sdram_commands_end, $r3
- 1: clear.d $r4
- move.b [$r2+], $r4
- lslq 9, $r4 ; Command starts at bit 9
- or.d $r1, $r4
- move.d $r4, [R_SDRAM_TIMING]
- nop ; Wait five nop cycles between each command
- nop
- nop
- nop
- nop
- cmp.d $r2, $r3
- bne 1b
- nop
- move.d $r5, [R_SDRAM_TIMING]
- subq 1, $r6
- bne _sdram_init
- nop
- ba _sdram_commands_end
- nop
- _sdram_commands_start:
- .byte 3 ; Precharge
- .byte 0 ; nop
- .byte 2 ; refresh
- .byte 0 ; nop
- .byte 2 ; refresh
- .byte 0 ; nop
- .byte 2 ; refresh
- .byte 0 ; nop
- .byte 2 ; refresh
- .byte 0 ; nop
- .byte 2 ; refresh
- .byte 0 ; nop
- .byte 2 ; refresh
- .byte 0 ; nop
- .byte 2 ; refresh
- .byte 0 ; nop
- .byte 2 ; refresh
- .byte 0 ; nop
- .byte 1 ; mrs
- .byte 0 ; nop
- _sdram_commands_end:
- #endif
- #endif