fault.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- /*
- * linux/arch/cris/mm/fault.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Axis Communications AB
- *
- * Authors: Bjorn Wesen
- *
- * $Log: fault.c,v $
- * Revision 1.21 2002/05/28 14:24:56 bjornw
- * Corrected typo
- *
- * Revision 1.20 2001/11/22 13:34:06 bjornw
- * * Bug workaround (LX TR89): force a rerun of the whole of an interrupted
- * unaligned write, because the second half of the write will be corrupted
- * otherwise. Affected unaligned writes spanning not-yet mapped pages.
- * * Optimization: use the wr_rd bit in R_MMU_CAUSE to know whether a miss
- * was due to a read or a write (before we didn't know this until the next
- * restart of the interrupted instruction, thus wasting one fault-irq)
- *
- * Revision 1.19 2001/11/12 19:02:10 pkj
- * Fixed compiler warnings.
- *
- * Revision 1.18 2001/07/18 22:14:32 bjornw
- * Enable interrupts in the bulk of do_page_fault
- *
- * Revision 1.17 2001/07/18 13:07:23 bjornw
- * * Detect non-existant PTE's in vmalloc pmd synchronization
- * * Remove comment about fast-paths for VMALLOC_START etc, because all that
- * was totally bogus anyway it turned out :)
- * * Fix detection of vmalloc-area synchronization
- * * Add some comments
- *
- * Revision 1.16 2001/06/13 00:06:08 bjornw
- * current_pgd should be volatile
- *
- * Revision 1.15 2001/06/13 00:02:23 bjornw
- * Use a separate variable to store the current pgd to avoid races in schedule
- *
- * Revision 1.14 2001/05/16 17:41:07 hp
- * Last comment tweak further tweaked.
- *
- * Revision 1.13 2001/05/15 00:58:44 hp
- * Expand a bit on the comment why we compare address >= TASK_SIZE rather
- * than >= VMALLOC_START.
- *
- * Revision 1.12 2001/04/04 10:51:14 bjornw
- * mmap_sem is grabbed for reading
- *
- * Revision 1.11 2001/03/23 07:36:07 starvik
- * Corrected according to review remarks
- *
- * Revision 1.10 2001/03/21 16:10:11 bjornw
- * CRIS_FRAME_FIXUP not needed anymore, use FRAME_NORMAL
- *
- * Revision 1.9 2001/03/05 13:22:20 bjornw
- * Spell-fix and fix in vmalloc_fault handling
- *
- * Revision 1.8 2000/11/22 14:45:31 bjornw
- * * 2.4.0-test10 removed the set_pgdir instantaneous kernel global mapping
- * into all processes. Instead we fill in the missing PTE entries on demand.
- *
- * Revision 1.7 2000/11/21 16:39:09 bjornw
- * fixup switches frametype
- *
- * Revision 1.6 2000/11/17 16:54:08 bjornw
- * More detailed siginfo reporting
- *
- *
- */
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/svinto.h>
- extern void die_if_kernel(const char *,struct pt_regs *,long);
- asmlinkage void do_invalid_op (struct pt_regs *, unsigned long);
- asmlinkage void do_page_fault(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs,
- int error_code);
- /* debug of low-level TLB reload */
- #undef DEBUG
- #ifdef DEBUG
- #define D(x) x
- #else
- #define D(x)
- #endif
- /* debug of higher-level faults */
- #define DPG(x)
- /* current active page directory */
- volatile pgd_t *current_pgd;
- /* fast TLB-fill fault handler
- * this is called from entry.S with interrupts disabled
- */
- void
- handle_mmu_bus_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- int cause, select;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- int index;
- int page_id;
- int acc, inv;
- #endif
- int miss, we, writeac;
- pmd_t *pmd;
- pte_t pte;
- int errcode;
- unsigned long address;
- cause = *R_MMU_CAUSE;
- select = *R_TLB_SELECT;
- address = cause & PAGE_MASK; /* get faulting address */
- #ifdef DEBUG
- page_id = IO_EXTRACT(R_MMU_CAUSE, page_id, cause);
- acc = IO_EXTRACT(R_MMU_CAUSE, acc_excp, cause);
- inv = IO_EXTRACT(R_MMU_CAUSE, inv_excp, cause);
- index = IO_EXTRACT(R_TLB_SELECT, index, select);
- #endif
- miss = IO_EXTRACT(R_MMU_CAUSE, miss_excp, cause);
- we = IO_EXTRACT(R_MMU_CAUSE, we_excp, cause);
- writeac = IO_EXTRACT(R_MMU_CAUSE, wr_rd, cause);
- /* ETRAX 100LX TR89 bugfix: if the second half of an unaligned
- * write causes a MMU-fault, it will not be restarted correctly.
- * This could happen if a write crosses a page-boundary and the
- * second page is not yet COW'ed or even loaded. The workaround
- * is to clear the unaligned bit in the CPU status record, so
- * that the CPU will rerun both the first and second halves of
- * the instruction. This will not have any sideeffects unless
- * the first half goes to any device or memory that can't be
- * written twice, and which is mapped through the MMU.
- *
- * We only need to do this for writes.
- */
- if(writeac)
- regs->csrinstr &= ~(1 << 5);
-
- /* Set errcode's R/W flag according to the mode which caused the
- * fault
- */
- errcode = writeac << 1;
- D(printk("bus_fault from IRP 0x%lx: addr 0x%lx, miss %d, inv %d, we %d, acc %d, dx %d pid %dn",
- regs->irp, address, miss, inv, we, acc, index, page_id));
- /* for a miss, we need to reload the TLB entry */
- if (miss) {
- /* see if the pte exists at all
- * refer through current_pgd, dont use mm->pgd
- */
- pmd = (pmd_t *)(current_pgd + pgd_index(address));
- if (pmd_none(*pmd))
- goto dofault;
- if (pmd_bad(*pmd)) {
- printk("bad pgdir entry 0x%lx at 0x%pn", *(unsigned long*)pmd, pmd);
- pmd_clear(pmd);
- return;
- }
- pte = *pte_offset(pmd, address);
- if (!pte_present(pte))
- goto dofault;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk(" found pte %lx pg %p ", pte_val(pte), pte_page(pte));
- if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SILENT_WRITE)
- printk("Silent-W ");
- if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_KERNEL)
- printk("Kernel ");
- if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SILENT_READ)
- printk("Silent-R ");
- if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_GLOBAL)
- printk("Global ");
- if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
- printk("Present ");
- if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED)
- printk("Accessed ");
- if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_MODIFIED)
- printk("Modified ");
- if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ)
- printk("Readable ");
- if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE)
- printk("Writeable ");
- printk("n");
- #endif
- /* load up the chosen TLB entry
- * this assumes the pte format is the same as the TLB_LO layout.
- *
- * the write to R_TLB_LO also writes the vpn and page_id fields from
- * R_MMU_CAUSE, which we in this case obviously want to keep
- */
- *R_TLB_LO = pte_val(pte);
- return;
- }
- errcode = 1 | (we << 1);
- dofault:
- /* leave it to the MM system fault handler below */
- D(printk("do_page_fault %lx errcode %dn", address, errcode));
- do_page_fault(address, regs, errcode);
- }
- /*
- * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
- * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
- * routines.
- *
- * Notice that the address we're given is aligned to the page the fault
- * occurred in, since we only get the PFN in R_MMU_CAUSE not the complete
- * address.
- *
- * error_code:
- * bit 0 == 0 means no page found, 1 means protection fault
- * bit 1 == 0 means read, 1 means write
- *
- * If this routine detects a bad access, it returns 1, otherwise it
- * returns 0.
- */
- asmlinkage void
- do_page_fault(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs,
- int error_code)
- {
- struct task_struct *tsk;
- struct mm_struct *mm;
- struct vm_area_struct * vma;
- int writeaccess;
- unsigned long fixup;
- siginfo_t info;
- tsk = current;
- /*
- * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
- * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
- *
- * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
- * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
- * only copy the information from the master page table,
- * nothing more.
- *
- * NOTE2: This is done so that, when updating the vmalloc
- * mappings we don't have to walk all processes pgdirs and
- * add the high mappings all at once. Instead we do it as they
- * are used. However vmalloc'ed page entries have the PAGE_GLOBAL
- * bit set so sometimes the TLB can use a lingering entry.
- *
- * This verifies that the fault happens in kernel space
- * and that the fault was not a protection error (error_code & 1).
- */
- if (address >= VMALLOC_START &&
- !(error_code & 1) &&
- !user_mode(regs))
- goto vmalloc_fault;
- /* we can and should enable interrupts at this point */
- sti();
- mm = tsk->mm;
- writeaccess = error_code & 2;
- info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
- /*
- * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
- * context, we must not take the fault..
- */
- if (in_interrupt() || !mm)
- goto no_context;
- down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- vma = find_vma(mm, address);
- if (!vma)
- goto bad_area;
- if (vma->vm_start <= address)
- goto good_area;
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
- goto bad_area;
- if (user_mode(regs)) {
- /*
- * accessing the stack below usp is always a bug.
- * we get page-aligned addresses so we can only check
- * if we're within a page from usp, but that might be
- * enough to catch brutal errors at least.
- */
- if (address + PAGE_SIZE < rdusp())
- goto bad_area;
- }
- if (expand_stack(vma, address))
- goto bad_area;
- /*
- * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
- * we can handle it..
- */
- good_area:
- info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
- /* first do some preliminary protection checks */
- if (writeaccess) {
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
- goto bad_area;
- } else {
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
- goto bad_area;
- }
- /*
- * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
- * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
- * the fault.
- */
- switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, writeaccess)) {
- case 1:
- tsk->min_flt++;
- break;
- case 2:
- tsk->maj_flt++;
- break;
- case 0:
- goto do_sigbus;
- default:
- goto out_of_memory;
- }
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- return;
- /*
- * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
- * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
- */
- bad_area:
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- bad_area_nosemaphore:
- DPG(show_registers(regs));
- /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
- if (user_mode(regs)) {
- info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- /* info.si_code has been set above */
- info.si_addr = (void *)address;
- force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, tsk);
- return;
- }
- no_context:
- /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?
- *
- * (The kernel has valid exception-points in the source
- * when it acesses user-memory. When it fails in one
- * of those points, we find it in a table and do a jump
- * to some fixup code that loads an appropriate error
- * code)
- */
- if ((fixup = search_exception_table(regs->irp)) != 0) {
- /* Adjust the instruction pointer in the stackframe */
- regs->irp = fixup;
- /* We do not want to return by restoring the CPU-state
- * anymore, so switch frame-types (see ptrace.h)
- */
- regs->frametype = CRIS_FRAME_NORMAL;
- D(printk("doing fixup to 0x%lxn", fixup));
- return;
- }
- /*
- * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
- * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
- */
- if ((unsigned long) (address) < PAGE_SIZE)
- printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference");
- else
- printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel access");
- printk(" at virtual address %08lxn",address);
- die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, error_code);
- do_exit(SIGKILL);
- /*
- * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
- * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
- */
- out_of_memory:
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- printk("VM: killing process %sn", tsk->comm);
- if (user_mode(regs))
- do_exit(SIGKILL);
- goto no_context;
- do_sigbus:
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- /*
- * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
- * or user mode.
- */
- info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
- info.si_addr = (void *)address;
- force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, tsk);
- /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
- if (!user_mode(regs))
- goto no_context;
- return;
- vmalloc_fault:
- {
- /*
- * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
- * with the 'reference' page table.
- *
- * Use current_pgd instead of tsk->active_mm->pgd
- * since the latter might be unavailable if this
- * code is executed in a misfortunately run irq
- * (like inside schedule() between switch_mm and
- * switch_to...).
- */
- int offset = pgd_index(address);
- pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
- pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
- pte_t *pte_k;
- pgd = (pgd_t *)current_pgd + offset;
- pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
- /* Since we're two-level, we don't need to do both
- * set_pgd and set_pmd (they do the same thing). If
- * we go three-level at some point, do the right thing
- * with pgd_present and set_pgd here.
- *
- * Also, since the vmalloc area is global, we don't
- * need to copy individual PTE's, it is enough to
- * copy the pgd pointer into the pte page of the
- * root task. If that is there, we'll find our pte if
- * it exists.
- */
- pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, address);
- pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, address);
- if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
- goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
- set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
- /* Make sure the actual PTE exists as well to
- * catch kernel vmalloc-area accesses to non-mapped
- * addresses. If we don't do this, this will just
- * silently loop forever.
- */
- pte_k = pte_offset(pmd_k, address);
- if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
- goto no_context;
- return;
- }
- }