tlb.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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文件大小:8k
- /*
- * linux/arch/cris/mm/tlb.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Axis Communications AB
- *
- * Authors: Bjorn Wesen (bjornw@axis.com)
- *
- */
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/svinto.h>
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- #define D(x)
- /* CRIS in Etrax100LX TLB */
- #define NUM_TLB_ENTRIES 64
- #define NUM_PAGEID 64
- #define INVALID_PAGEID 63
- #define NO_CONTEXT -1
- /* The TLB can host up to 64 different mm contexts at the same time.
- * The running context is R_MMU_CONTEXT, and each TLB entry contains a
- * page_id that has to match to give a hit. In page_id_map, we keep track
- * of which mm's we have assigned which page_id's, so that we know when
- * to invalidate TLB entries.
- *
- * The last page_id is never running - it is used as an invalid page_id
- * so we can make TLB entries that will never match.
- *
- * Notice that we need to make the flushes atomic, otherwise an interrupt
- * handler that uses vmalloced memory might cause a TLB load in the middle
- * of a flush causing.
- */
- struct mm_struct *page_id_map[NUM_PAGEID];
- static int map_replace_ptr = 1; /* which page_id_map entry to replace next */
- /* invalidate all TLB entries */
- void
- flush_tlb_all(void)
- {
- int i;
- unsigned long flags;
- /* the vpn of i & 0xf is so we dont write similar TLB entries
- * in the same 4-way entry group. details..
- */
- save_and_cli(flags); /* flush needs to be atomic */
- for(i = 0; i < NUM_TLB_ENTRIES; i++) {
- *R_TLB_SELECT = ( IO_FIELD(R_TLB_SELECT, index, i) );
- *R_TLB_HI = ( IO_FIELD(R_TLB_HI, page_id, INVALID_PAGEID ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_TLB_HI, vpn, i & 0xf ) );
-
- *R_TLB_LO = ( IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, global,no ) |
- IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, valid, no ) |
- IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, kernel,no ) |
- IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, we, no ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_TLB_LO, pfn, 0 ) );
- }
- restore_flags(flags);
- D(printk("tlb: flushed alln"));
- }
- /* invalidate the selected mm context only */
- void
- flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- int i;
- int page_id = mm->context;
- unsigned long flags;
- D(printk("tlb: flush mm context %d (%p)n", page_id, mm));
- if(page_id == NO_CONTEXT)
- return;
-
- /* mark the TLB entries that match the page_id as invalid.
- * here we could also check the _PAGE_GLOBAL bit and NOT flush
- * global pages. is it worth the extra I/O ?
- */
- save_and_cli(flags); /* flush needs to be atomic */
- for(i = 0; i < NUM_TLB_ENTRIES; i++) {
- *R_TLB_SELECT = IO_FIELD(R_TLB_SELECT, index, i);
- if (IO_EXTRACT(R_TLB_HI, page_id, *R_TLB_HI) == page_id) {
- *R_TLB_HI = ( IO_FIELD(R_TLB_HI, page_id, INVALID_PAGEID ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_TLB_HI, vpn, i & 0xf ) );
-
- *R_TLB_LO = ( IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, global,no ) |
- IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, valid, no ) |
- IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, kernel,no ) |
- IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, we, no ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_TLB_LO, pfn, 0 ) );
- }
- }
- restore_flags(flags);
- }
- /* invalidate a single page */
- void
- flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long addr)
- {
- struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
- int page_id = mm->context;
- int i;
- unsigned long flags;
- D(printk("tlb: flush page %p in context %d (%p)n", addr, page_id, mm));
- if(page_id == NO_CONTEXT)
- return;
- addr &= PAGE_MASK; /* perhaps not necessary */
- /* invalidate those TLB entries that match both the mm context
- * and the virtual address requested
- */
- save_and_cli(flags); /* flush needs to be atomic */
- for(i = 0; i < NUM_TLB_ENTRIES; i++) {
- unsigned long tlb_hi;
- *R_TLB_SELECT = IO_FIELD(R_TLB_SELECT, index, i);
- tlb_hi = *R_TLB_HI;
- if (IO_EXTRACT(R_TLB_HI, page_id, tlb_hi) == page_id &&
- (tlb_hi & PAGE_MASK) == addr) {
- *R_TLB_HI = IO_FIELD(R_TLB_HI, page_id, INVALID_PAGEID ) |
- addr; /* same addr as before works. */
-
- *R_TLB_LO = ( IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, global,no ) |
- IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, valid, no ) |
- IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, kernel,no ) |
- IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, we, no ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_TLB_LO, pfn, 0 ) );
- }
- }
- restore_flags(flags);
- }
- /* invalidate a page range */
- void
- flush_tlb_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end)
- {
- int page_id = mm->context;
- int i;
- unsigned long flags;
- D(printk("tlb: flush range %p<->%p in context %d (%p)n",
- start, end, page_id, mm));
- if(page_id == NO_CONTEXT)
- return;
- start &= PAGE_MASK; /* probably not necessary */
- end &= PAGE_MASK; /* dito */
- /* invalidate those TLB entries that match both the mm context
- * and the virtual address range
- */
- save_and_cli(flags); /* flush needs to be atomic */
- for(i = 0; i < NUM_TLB_ENTRIES; i++) {
- unsigned long tlb_hi, vpn;
- *R_TLB_SELECT = IO_FIELD(R_TLB_SELECT, index, i);
- tlb_hi = *R_TLB_HI;
- vpn = tlb_hi & PAGE_MASK;
- if (IO_EXTRACT(R_TLB_HI, page_id, tlb_hi) == page_id &&
- vpn >= start && vpn < end) {
- *R_TLB_HI = ( IO_FIELD(R_TLB_HI, page_id, INVALID_PAGEID ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_TLB_HI, vpn, i & 0xf ) );
-
- *R_TLB_LO = ( IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, global,no ) |
- IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, valid, no ) |
- IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, kernel,no ) |
- IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, we, no ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_TLB_LO, pfn, 0 ) );
- }
- }
- restore_flags(flags);
- }
- /* dump the entire TLB for debug purposes */
- #if 0
- void
- dump_tlb_all(void)
- {
- int i;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- printk("TLB dump. LO is: pfn | reserved | global | valid | kernel | we |n");
- save_and_cli(flags);
- for(i = 0; i < NUM_TLB_ENTRIES; i++) {
- *R_TLB_SELECT = ( IO_FIELD(R_TLB_SELECT, index, i) );
- printk("Entry %d: HI 0x%08lx, LO 0x%08lxn",
- i, *R_TLB_HI, *R_TLB_LO);
- }
- restore_flags(flags);
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * Initialize the context related info for a new mm_struct
- * instance.
- */
- int
- init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- mm->context = NO_CONTEXT;
- return 0;
- }
- /* the following functions are similar to those used in the PPC port */
- static inline void
- alloc_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- struct mm_struct *old_mm;
- D(printk("tlb: alloc context %d (%p)n", map_replace_ptr, mm));
- /* did we replace an mm ? */
- old_mm = page_id_map[map_replace_ptr];
- if(old_mm) {
- /* throw out any TLB entries belonging to the mm we replace
- * in the map
- */
- flush_tlb_mm(old_mm);
- old_mm->context = NO_CONTEXT;
- }
- /* insert it into the page_id_map */
- mm->context = map_replace_ptr;
- page_id_map[map_replace_ptr] = mm;
- map_replace_ptr++;
- if(map_replace_ptr == INVALID_PAGEID)
- map_replace_ptr = 0; /* wrap around */
- }
- /*
- * if needed, get a new MMU context for the mm. otherwise nothing is done.
- */
- void
- get_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- if(mm->context == NO_CONTEXT)
- alloc_context(mm);
- }
- /* called in schedule() just before actually doing the switch_to */
- void
- switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
- struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
- {
- /* make sure we have a context */
- get_mmu_context(next);
- /* remember the pgd for the fault handlers
- * this is similar to the pgd register in some other CPU's.
- * we need our own copy of it because current and active_mm
- * might be invalid at points where we still need to derefer
- * the pgd.
- */
- current_pgd = next->pgd;
- /* switch context in the MMU */
-
- D(printk("switching mmu_context to %d (%p)n", next->context, next));
- *R_MMU_CONTEXT = IO_FIELD(R_MMU_CONTEXT, page_id, next->context);
- }
- /* called by __exit_mm to destroy the used MMU context if any before
- * destroying the mm itself. this is only called when the last user of the mm
- * drops it.
- *
- * the only thing we really need to do here is mark the used PID slot
- * as empty.
- */
- void
- destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- if(mm->context != NO_CONTEXT) {
- D(printk("destroy_context %d (%p)n", mm->context, mm));
- flush_tlb_mm(mm); /* TODO this might be redundant ? */
- page_id_map[mm->context] = NULL;
- /* mm->context = NO_CONTEXT; redundant.. mm will be freed */
- }
- }
- /* called once during VM initialization, from init.c */
- void __init
- tlb_init(void)
- {
- int i;
- /* clear the page_id map */
- for (i = 1; i < sizeof (page_id_map) / sizeof (page_id_map[0]); i++)
- page_id_map[i] = NULL;
-
- /* invalidate the entire TLB */
- flush_tlb_all();
- /* the init_mm has context 0 from the boot */
- page_id_map[0] = &init_mm;
- }