init.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- /*
- * linux/arch/cris/mm/init.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
- * Copyright (C) 2000,2001 Axis Communications AB
- *
- * Authors: Bjorn Wesen (bjornw@axis.com)
- *
- * $Log: init.c,v $
- * Revision 1.35 2002/05/17 05:33:59 starvik
- * Limit cache flush range to the size of the cache
- *
- * Revision 1.34 2002/04/22 11:48:51 johana
- * Added KERN_INFO (2.4.19-pre7)
- *
- * Revision 1.33 2002/03/19 15:22:17 bjornw
- * Added flush_etrax_cache
- *
- * Revision 1.32 2002/03/15 17:09:31 bjornw
- * Added prepare_rx_descriptor as a workaround for a bug
- *
- * Revision 1.31 2001/11/13 16:22:00 bjornw
- * Skip calculating totalram and sharedram in si_meminfo
- *
- * Revision 1.30 2001/11/12 19:02:10 pkj
- * Fixed compiler warnings.
- *
- * Revision 1.29 2001/07/25 16:09:50 bjornw
- * val->sharedram will stay 0
- *
- * Revision 1.28 2001/06/28 16:30:17 bjornw
- * Oops. This needs to wait until 2.4.6 is merged
- *
- * Revision 1.27 2001/06/28 14:04:07 bjornw
- * Fill in sharedram
- *
- * Revision 1.26 2001/06/18 06:36:02 hp
- * Enable free_initmem of __init-type pages
- *
- * Revision 1.25 2001/06/13 00:02:23 bjornw
- * Use a separate variable to store the current pgd to avoid races in schedule
- *
- * Revision 1.24 2001/05/15 00:52:20 hp
- * Only map segment 0xa as seg if CONFIG_JULIETTE
- *
- * Revision 1.23 2001/04/04 14:35:40 bjornw
- * * Removed get_pte_slow and friends (2.4.3 change)
- * * Removed bad_pmd handling (2.4.3 change)
- *
- * Revision 1.22 2001/04/04 13:38:04 matsfg
- * Moved ioremap to a separate function instead
- *
- * Revision 1.21 2001/03/27 09:28:33 bjornw
- * ioremap used too early - lets try it in mem_init instead
- *
- * Revision 1.20 2001/03/23 07:39:21 starvik
- * Corrected according to review remarks
- *
- * Revision 1.19 2001/03/15 14:25:17 bjornw
- * More general shadow registers and ioremaped addresses for external I/O
- *
- * Revision 1.18 2001/02/23 12:46:44 bjornw
- * * 0xc was not CSE1; 0x8 is, same as uncached flash, so we move the uncached
- * flash during CRIS_LOW_MAP from 0xe to 0x8 so both the flash and the I/O
- * is mapped straight over (for !CRIS_LOW_MAP the uncached flash is still 0xe)
- *
- * Revision 1.17 2001/02/22 15:05:21 bjornw
- * Map 0x9 straight over during LOW_MAP to allow for memory mapped LEDs
- *
- * Revision 1.16 2001/02/22 15:02:35 bjornw
- * Map 0xc straight over during LOW_MAP to allow for memory mapped I/O
- *
- * Revision 1.15 2001/01/10 21:12:10 bjornw
- * loops_per_sec -> loops_per_jiffy
- *
- * Revision 1.14 2000/11/22 16:23:20 bjornw
- * Initialize totalhigh counters to 0 to make /proc/meminfo look nice.
- *
- * Revision 1.13 2000/11/21 16:37:51 bjornw
- * Temporarily disable initmem freeing
- *
- * Revision 1.12 2000/11/21 13:55:07 bjornw
- * Use CONFIG_CRIS_LOW_MAP for the low VM map instead of explicit CPU type
- *
- * Revision 1.11 2000/10/06 12:38:22 bjornw
- * Cast empty_bad_page correctly (should really be of * type from the start..
- *
- * Revision 1.10 2000/10/04 16:53:57 bjornw
- * Fix memory-map due to LX features
- *
- * Revision 1.9 2000/09/13 15:47:49 bjornw
- * Wrong count in reserved-pages loop
- *
- * Revision 1.8 2000/09/13 14:35:10 bjornw
- * 2.4.0-test8 added a new arg to free_area_init_node
- *
- * Revision 1.7 2000/08/17 15:35:55 bjornw
- * 2.4.0-test6 removed MAP_NR and inserted virt_to_page
- *
- *
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/bootmem.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/dma.h>
- #include <asm/svinto.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- static unsigned long totalram_pages;
- struct pgtable_cache_struct quicklists; /* see asm/pgalloc.h */
- const char bad_pmd_string[] = "Bad pmd in pte_alloc: %08lxn";
- extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long);
- extern void show_net_buffers(void);
- extern void tlb_init(void);
- unsigned long empty_zero_page;
- /* trim the page-table cache if necessary */
- int
- do_check_pgt_cache(int low, int high)
- {
- int freed = 0;
- if(pgtable_cache_size > high) {
- do {
- if(pgd_quicklist) {
- free_pgd_slow(get_pgd_fast());
- freed++;
- }
- if(pmd_quicklist) {
- pmd_free_slow(pmd_alloc_one_fast(NULL, 0));
- freed++;
- }
- if(pte_quicklist) {
- pte_free_slow(pte_alloc_one_fast(NULL, 0));
- freed++;
- }
- } while(pgtable_cache_size > low);
- }
- return freed;
- }
- void
- show_mem(void)
- {
- int i,free = 0,total = 0,cached = 0, reserved = 0, nonshared = 0;
- int shared = 0;
- printk("nMem-info:n");
- show_free_areas();
- printk("Free swap: %6dkBn",nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
- i = max_mapnr;
- while (i-- > 0) {
- total++;
- if (PageReserved(mem_map+i))
- reserved++;
- else if (PageSwapCache(mem_map+i))
- cached++;
- else if (!page_count(mem_map+i))
- free++;
- else if (page_count(mem_map+i) == 1)
- nonshared++;
- else
- shared += page_count(mem_map+i) - 1;
- }
- printk("%d pages of RAMn",total);
- printk("%d free pagesn",free);
- printk("%d reserved pagesn",reserved);
- printk("%d pages nonsharedn",nonshared);
- printk("%d pages sharedn",shared);
- printk("%d pages swap cachedn",cached);
- printk("%ld pages in page table cachen",pgtable_cache_size);
- show_buffers();
- }
- /*
- * The kernel is already mapped with a kernel segment at kseg_c so
- * we don't need to map it with a page table. However head.S also
- * temporarily mapped it at kseg_4 so we should set up the ksegs again,
- * clear the TLB and do some other paging setup stuff.
- */
- void __init
- paging_init(void)
- {
- int i;
- unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
- printk("Setting up paging and the MMU.n");
-
- /* clear out the init_mm.pgd that will contain the kernel's mappings */
- for(i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
- swapper_pg_dir[i] = __pgd(0);
-
- /* make sure the current pgd table points to something sane
- * (even if it is most probably not used until the next
- * switch_mm)
- */
- current_pgd = init_mm.pgd;
- /* initialise the TLB (tlb.c) */
- tlb_init();
- /* see README.mm for details on the KSEG setup */
- #ifndef CONFIG_CRIS_LOW_MAP
- /* This code is for the corrected Etrax-100 LX version 2... */
- #define CACHED_BOOTROM (KSEG_A | 0x08000000UL)
- *R_MMU_KSEG = ( IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_f, seg ) | /* cached flash */
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_e, seg ) | /* uncached flash */
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_d, page ) | /* vmalloc area */
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_c, seg ) | /* kernel area */
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_b, seg ) | /* kernel reg area */
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_a, seg ) | /* bootrom/regs cached */
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_9, page ) | /* user area */
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_8, page ) |
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_7, page ) |
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_6, page ) |
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_5, page ) |
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_4, page ) |
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_3, page ) |
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_2, page ) |
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_1, page ) |
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_0, page ) );
- *R_MMU_KBASE_HI = ( IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_f, 0x0 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_e, 0x8 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_d, 0x0 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_c, 0x4 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_b, 0xb ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_a, 0x3 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_9, 0x0 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_8, 0x0 ) );
-
- *R_MMU_KBASE_LO = ( IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_7, 0x0 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_6, 0x0 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_5, 0x0 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_4, 0x0 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_3, 0x0 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_2, 0x0 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_1, 0x0 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_0, 0x0 ) );
- #else
- /* Etrax-100 LX version 1 has a bug so that we cannot map anything
- * across the 0x80000000 boundary, so we need to shrink the user-virtual
- * area to 0x50000000 instead of 0xb0000000 and map things slightly
- * different. The unused areas are marked as paged so that we can catch
- * freak kernel accesses there.
- *
- * The ARTPEC chip is mapped at 0xa so we pass that segment straight
- * through. We cannot vremap it because the vmalloc area is below 0x8
- * and Juliette needs an uncached area above 0x8.
- *
- * Same thing with 0xc and 0x9, which is memory-mapped I/O on some boards.
- * We map them straight over in LOW_MAP, but use vremap in LX version 2.
- */
- #define CACHED_BOOTROM (KSEG_F | 0x08000000UL)
- *R_MMU_KSEG = ( IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_f, seg ) | /* cached bootrom/regs */
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_e, page ) |
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_d, page ) |
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_c, page ) |
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_b, seg ) | /* kernel reg area */
- #ifdef CONFIG_JULIETTE
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_a, seg ) | /* ARTPEC etc. */
- #else
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_a, page ) |
- #endif
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_9, seg ) | /* LED's on some boards */
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_8, seg ) | /* CSE0/1, flash and I/O */
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_7, page ) | /* kernel vmalloc area */
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_6, seg ) | /* kernel DRAM area */
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_5, seg ) | /* cached flash */
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_4, page ) | /* user area */
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_3, page ) | /* user area */
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_2, page ) | /* user area */
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_1, page ) | /* user area */
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_0, page ) ); /* user area */
- *R_MMU_KBASE_HI = ( IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_f, 0x3 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_e, 0x0 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_d, 0x0 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_c, 0x0 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_b, 0xb ) |
- #ifdef CONFIG_JULIETTE
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_a, 0xa ) |
- #else
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_a, 0x0 ) |
- #endif
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_9, 0x9 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_8, 0x8 ) );
-
- *R_MMU_KBASE_LO = ( IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_7, 0x0 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_6, 0x4 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_5, 0x0 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_4, 0x0 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_3, 0x0 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_2, 0x0 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_1, 0x0 ) |
- IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_0, 0x0 ) );
- #endif
- *R_MMU_CONTEXT = ( IO_FIELD(R_MMU_CONTEXT, page_id, 0 ) );
-
- /* The MMU has been enabled ever since head.S but just to make
- * it totally obvious we do it here as well.
- */
- *R_MMU_CTRL = ( IO_STATE(R_MMU_CTRL, inv_excp, enable ) |
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_CTRL, acc_excp, enable ) |
- IO_STATE(R_MMU_CTRL, we_excp, enable ) );
-
- *R_MMU_ENABLE = IO_STATE(R_MMU_ENABLE, mmu_enable, enable);
- /*
- * initialize the bad page table and bad page to point
- * to a couple of allocated pages
- */
- empty_zero_page = (unsigned long)alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
- memset((void *)empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
- /* All pages are DMA'able in Etrax, so put all in the DMA'able zone */
- zones_size[0] = ((unsigned long)high_memory - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
- zones_size[i] = 0;
- /* Use free_area_init_node instead of free_area_init, because the former
- * is designed for systems where the DRAM starts at an address substantially
- * higher than 0, like us (we start at PAGE_OFFSET). This saves space in the
- * mem_map page array.
- */
- free_area_init_node(0, 0, 0, zones_size, PAGE_OFFSET, 0);
- }
- extern unsigned long loops_per_jiffy; /* init/main.c */
- unsigned long loops_per_usec;
- extern char _stext, _edata, _etext;
- extern char __init_begin, __init_end;
- void __init
- mem_init(void)
- {
- int codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
- unsigned long tmp;
- if(!mem_map)
- BUG();
- /* max/min_low_pfn was set by setup.c
- * now we just copy it to some other necessary places...
- *
- * high_memory was also set in setup.c
- */
- max_mapnr = num_physpages = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
-
- /* this will put all memory onto the freelists */
- totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem();
- reservedpages = 0;
- for (tmp = 0; tmp < max_mapnr; tmp++) {
- /*
- * Only count reserved RAM pages
- */
- if (PageReserved(mem_map + tmp))
- reservedpages++;
- }
- codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_stext;
- datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
- initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
-
- printk("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, %dk reserved, %dk data, "
- "%dk init)n" ,
- (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
- max_mapnr << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
- codesize >> 10,
- reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
- datasize >> 10,
- initsize >> 10
- );
- /* HACK alert - calculate a loops_per_usec for asm/delay.h here
- * since this is called just after calibrate_delay in init/main.c
- * but before places which use udelay. cannot be in time.c since
- * that is called _before_ calibrate_delay
- */
- loops_per_usec = (loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 1000000;
- return;
- }
- /* Initialize remaps of some I/O-ports. This is designed to be callable
- * multiple times from the drivers init-sections, because we don't know
- * beforehand which driver will get initialized first.
- */
- void
- init_ioremap(void)
- {
-
- /* Give the external I/O-port addresses their values */
- static int initialized = 0;
-
- if( !initialized ) {
- initialized++;
-
- #ifdef CONFIG_CRIS_LOW_MAP
- /* Simply a linear map (see the KSEG map above in paging_init) */
- port_cse1_addr = (volatile unsigned long *)(MEM_CSE1_START |
- MEM_NON_CACHEABLE);
- port_csp0_addr = (volatile unsigned long *)(MEM_CSP0_START |
- MEM_NON_CACHEABLE);
- port_csp4_addr = (volatile unsigned long *)(MEM_CSP4_START |
- MEM_NON_CACHEABLE);
- #else
- /* Note that nothing blows up just because we do this remapping
- * it's ok even if the ports are not used or connected
- * to anything (or connected to a non-I/O thing) */
- port_cse1_addr = (volatile unsigned long *)
- ioremap((unsigned long)(MEM_CSE1_START |
- MEM_NON_CACHEABLE), 16);
- port_csp0_addr = (volatile unsigned long *)
- ioremap((unsigned long)(MEM_CSP0_START |
- MEM_NON_CACHEABLE), 16);
- port_csp4_addr = (volatile unsigned long *)
- ioremap((unsigned long)(MEM_CSP4_START |
- MEM_NON_CACHEABLE), 16);
- #endif
- }
- }
- /* Helper function for the two below */
- static inline void
- flush_etrax_cacherange(void *startadr, int length)
- {
- /* CACHED_BOOTROM is mapped to the boot-rom area (cached) which
- * we can use to get fast dummy-reads of cachelines
- */
- volatile short *flushadr = (volatile short *)(((unsigned long)startadr & ~PAGE_MASK) |
- CACHED_BOOTROM);
- length = length > 8192 ? 8192 : length; /* No need to flush more than cache size */
- while(length > 0) {
- short tmp = *flushadr; /* dummy read to flush */
- flushadr += (32/sizeof(short)); /* a cacheline is 32 bytes */
- length -= 32;
- }
- }
- /* Due to a bug in Etrax100(LX) all versions, receiving DMA buffers
- * will occationally corrupt certain CPU writes if the DMA buffers
- * happen to be hot in the cache.
- *
- * As a workaround, we have to flush the relevant parts of the cache
- * before (re) inserting any receiving descriptor into the DMA HW.
- */
- void
- prepare_rx_descriptor(struct etrax_dma_descr *desc)
- {
- flush_etrax_cacherange((void *)desc->buf, desc->sw_len ? desc->sw_len : 65536);
- }
- /* Do the same thing but flush the entire cache */
- void
- flush_etrax_cache(void)
- {
- flush_etrax_cacherange(0, 8192);
- }
- /* free the pages occupied by initialization code */
- void
- free_initmem(void)
- {
- unsigned long addr;
- addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin);
- for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
- ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
- set_page_count(virt_to_page(addr), 1);
- free_page(addr);
- totalram_pages++;
- }
- printk (KERN_INFO "Freeing unused kernel memory: %luk freedn",
- (&__init_end - &__init_begin) >> 10);
- }
- void
- si_meminfo(struct sysinfo *val)
- {
- val->totalram = totalram_pages;
- val->sharedram = 0;
- val->freeram = nr_free_pages();
- val->bufferram = atomic_read(&buffermem_pages);
- val->totalhigh = 0;
- val->freehigh = 0;
- val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE;
- }