pcf8563.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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文件大小:6k
- /*
- * PCF8563 RTC
- *
- * From Phillips' datasheet:
- *
- * The PCF8563 is a CMOS real-time clock/calendar optimized for low power
- * consumption. A programmable clock output, interupt output and voltage
- * low detector are also provided. All address and data are transferred
- * serially via two-line bidirectional I2C-bus. Maximum bus speed is
- * 400 kbits/s. The built-in word address register is incremented
- * automatically after each written or read bute.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2002, Axis Communications AB
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Author: Tobias Anderberg <tobiasa@axis.com>.
- *
- * $Id: pcf8563.c,v 1.1 2002/08/12 13:46:02 starvik Exp $
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/version.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/ioctl.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/svinto.h>
- #include <asm/rtc.h>
- #include "i2c.h"
- #define PCF8563_MAJOR 121 /* Local major number. */
- #define DEVICE_NAME "rtc" /* Name which is registered in /proc/devices. */
- #define PCF8563_NAME "PCF8563"
- #define DRIVER_VERSION "$Rev$"
- /* Two simple wrapper macros, saves a few keystrokes. */
- #define rtc_read(x) i2c_readreg(RTC_I2C_READ, x)
- #define rtc_write(x,y) i2c_writereg(RTC_I2C_WRITE, x, y)
-
- static const unsigned char days_in_month[] =
- { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
- int pcf8563_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
- int pcf8563_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
- int pcf8563_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
- static struct file_operations pcf8563_fops = {
- owner: THIS_MODULE,
- ioctl: pcf8563_ioctl,
- open: pcf8563_open,
- release: pcf8563_release,
- };
- void
- get_rtc_time(struct rtc_time *tm)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
-
- tm->tm_sec = rtc_read(RTC_SECONDS);
- tm->tm_min = rtc_read(RTC_MINUTES);
- tm->tm_hour = rtc_read(RTC_HOURS);
- tm->tm_mday = rtc_read(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
- tm->tm_mon = rtc_read(RTC_MONTH);
- tm->tm_year = rtc_read(RTC_YEAR);
- if (tm->tm_sec & 0x80)
- printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: RTC Low Voltage - date/time is not reliable!n", PCF8563_NAME);
- tm->tm_year = BCD_TO_BIN(tm->tm_year) + ((tm->tm_mon & 0x80) ? 100 : 0);
- tm->tm_sec &= 0x7f;
- tm->tm_min &= 0x7f;
- tm->tm_hour &= 0x3f;
- tm->tm_mday &= 0x3f;
- tm->tm_mon &= 0x1f;
- BCD_TO_BIN(tm->tm_sec);
- BCD_TO_BIN(tm->tm_min);
- BCD_TO_BIN(tm->tm_hour);
- BCD_TO_BIN(tm->tm_mday);
- BCD_TO_BIN(tm->tm_mon);
- tm->tm_mon--; /* Month is 1..12 in RTC but 0..11 in linux */
- }
- int __init
- pcf8563_init(void)
- {
- unsigned char ret;
- struct rtc_time tm;
-
- /*
- * First of all we need to reset the chip. This is done by
- * clearing control1, control2 and clk freq, clear the
- * Voltage Low bit, and resetting all alarms.
- */
- if (rtc_write(RTC_CONTROL1, 0x00) < 0)
- goto err;
- if (rtc_write(RTC_CONTROL2, 0x00) < 0)
- goto err;
- if (rtc_write(RTC_CLOCKOUT_FREQ, 0x00) < 0)
- goto err;
- /* Clear the VL bit in the seconds register. */
- ret = rtc_read(RTC_SECONDS);
-
- if (rtc_write(RTC_SECONDS, (ret & 0x7f)) < 0)
- goto err;
-
- /* Reset the alarms. */
- if (rtc_write(RTC_MINUTE_ALARM, 0x00) < 0)
- goto err;
-
- if (rtc_write(RTC_HOUR_ALARM, 0x00) < 0)
- goto err;
-
- if (rtc_write(RTC_DAY_ALARM, 0x00) < 0)
- goto err;
-
- if (rtc_write(RTC_WEEKDAY_ALARM, 0x00) < 0)
- goto err;
- if (register_chrdev(PCF8563_MAJOR, DEVICE_NAME, &pcf8563_fops) < 0) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Unable to get major numer %d for RTC device.n",
- PCF8563_NAME, PCF8563_MAJOR);
- return -1;
- }
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s Real-Time Driver, %sn", PCF8563_NAME, DRIVER_VERSION);
-
- /* Check for low voltage, and warn about it.. */
- if (rtc_read(RTC_SECONDS) & 0x80)
- printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: RTC Low Voltage - date/time is not reliable!n", PCF8563_NAME);
-
- return 0;
- err:
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Error initializing chip.n", PCF8563_NAME);
- return -1;
- }
- void __exit
- pcf8563_exit(void)
- {
- if (unregister_chrdev(PCF8563_MAJOR, DEVICE_NAME) < 0) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Unable to unregister device.n", PCF8563_NAME);
- }
- }
- /*
- * ioctl calls for this driver. Why return -ENOTTY upon error? Because
- * POSIX says so!
- */
- int
- pcf8563_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
- {
- /* Some sanity checks. */
- if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != PCF8563_MAGIC)
- return -ENOTTY;
- if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > RTC_MAX_IOCTL)
- return -ENOTTY;
- switch (cmd) {
- case RTC_RD_TIME:
- {
- struct rtc_time tm;
- get_rtc_time(&tm);
- if (copy_to_user((struct rtc_time *) arg, &tm, sizeof(struct rtc_time))) {
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- break;
- case RTC_SET_TIME:
- {
- int leap;
- int century;
- unsigned long flags;
- struct rtc_time tm;
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
- return -EPERM;
- if (copy_from_user(&tm, (struct rtc_time *) arg, sizeof(struct rtc_time)))
- return -EFAULT;
- /* Convert from struct tm to struct rtc_time. */
- tm.tm_year += 1900;
- tm.tm_mon += 1;
-
- leap = ((tm.tm_mon == 2) && ((tm.tm_year % 4) == 0)) ? 1 : 0;
- /* Perform some sanity checks. */
- if ((tm.tm_year < 1970) ||
- (tm.tm_mon > 12) ||
- (tm.tm_mday == 0) ||
- (tm.tm_mday > days_in_month[tm.tm_mon] + leap) ||
- (tm.tm_hour >= 24) ||
- (tm.tm_min >= 60) ||
- (tm.tm_sec >= 60))
- return -EINVAL;
- century = (tm.tm_year >= 2000) ? 0x80 : 0;
- tm.tm_year = tm.tm_year % 100;
- BIN_TO_BCD(tm.tm_year);
- BIN_TO_BCD(tm.tm_mday);
- BIN_TO_BCD(tm.tm_hour);
- BIN_TO_BCD(tm.tm_min);
- BIN_TO_BCD(tm.tm_sec);
- tm.tm_mon |= century;
-
- rtc_write(RTC_YEAR, tm.tm_year);
- rtc_write(RTC_MONTH, tm.tm_mon);
- rtc_write(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH, tm.tm_mday);
- rtc_write(RTC_HOURS, tm.tm_hour);
- rtc_write(RTC_MINUTES, tm.tm_min);
- rtc_write(RTC_SECONDS, tm.tm_sec);
- return 0;
- }
- break;
- default:
- return -ENOTTY;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- int
- pcf8563_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
- {
- MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
- return 0;
- }
- int
- pcf8563_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
- {
- MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;
- module_init(pcf8563_init);
- module_exit(pcf8563_exit);