i8259.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- /*
- * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
- * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
- * for more details.
- *
- * Code to handle x86 style IRQs plus some generic interrupt stuff.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
- * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000 Ralf Baechle
- */
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- void enable_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq);
- void disable_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq);
- /*
- * This is the 'legacy' 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller,
- * present in the majority of PC/AT boxes.
- * plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes
- * any sense at all.
- * this file should become arch/i386/kernel/irq.c when the old irq.c
- * moves to arch independent land
- */
- static spinlock_t i8259A_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- static void end_8259A_irq (unsigned int irq)
- {
- if (!(irq_desc[irq].status & (IRQ_DISABLED|IRQ_INPROGRESS)))
- enable_8259A_irq(irq);
- }
- #define shutdown_8259A_irq disable_8259A_irq
- void mask_and_ack_8259A(unsigned int);
- static unsigned int startup_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
- {
- enable_8259A_irq(irq);
- return 0; /* never anything pending */
- }
- static struct hw_interrupt_type i8259A_irq_type = {
- "XT-PIC",
- startup_8259A_irq,
- shutdown_8259A_irq,
- enable_8259A_irq,
- disable_8259A_irq,
- mask_and_ack_8259A,
- end_8259A_irq,
- NULL
- };
- /*
- * 8259A PIC functions to handle ISA devices:
- */
- /*
- * This contains the irq mask for both 8259A irq controllers,
- */
- static unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0xffff;
- #define cached_21 (cached_irq_mask)
- #define cached_A1 (cached_irq_mask >> 8)
- void disable_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
- {
- unsigned int mask = 1 << irq;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
- cached_irq_mask |= mask;
- if (irq & 8)
- outb(cached_A1,0xA1);
- else
- outb(cached_21,0x21);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
- }
- void enable_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
- {
- unsigned int mask = ~(1 << irq);
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
- cached_irq_mask &= mask;
- if (irq & 8)
- outb(cached_A1,0xA1);
- else
- outb(cached_21,0x21);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
- }
- int i8259A_irq_pending(unsigned int irq)
- {
- unsigned int mask = 1 << irq;
- unsigned long flags;
- int ret;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
- if (irq < 8)
- ret = inb(0x20) & mask;
- else
- ret = inb(0xA0) & (mask >> 8);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
- return ret;
- }
- void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
- {
- disable_irq_nosync(irq);
- irq_desc[irq].handler = &i8259A_irq_type;
- enable_irq(irq);
- }
- /*
- * This function assumes to be called rarely. Switching between
- * 8259A registers is slow.
- * This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock
- * before being called.
- */
- static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq)
- {
- int value;
- int irqmask = 1 << irq;
- if (irq < 8) {
- outb(0x0B,0x20); /* ISR register */
- value = inb(0x20) & irqmask;
- outb(0x0A,0x20); /* back to the IRR register */
- return value;
- }
- outb(0x0B,0xA0); /* ISR register */
- value = inb(0xA0) & (irqmask >> 8);
- outb(0x0A,0xA0); /* back to the IRR register */
- return value;
- }
- /*
- * Careful! The 8259A is a fragile beast, it pretty
- * much _has_ to be done exactly like this (mask it
- * first, _then_ send the EOI, and the order of EOI
- * to the two 8259s is important!
- */
- void mask_and_ack_8259A(unsigned int irq)
- {
- unsigned int irqmask = 1 << irq;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
- /*
- * Lightweight spurious IRQ detection. We do not want to overdo
- * spurious IRQ handling - it's usually a sign of hardware problems, so
- * we only do the checks we can do without slowing down good hardware
- * nnecesserily.
- *
- * Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 (the two spurious IRQs usually resulting
- * rom the 8259A-1|2 PICs) occur even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259A.
- * Thus we can check spurious 8259A IRQs without doing the quite slow
- * i8259A_irq_real() call for every IRQ. This does not cover 100% of
- * spurious interrupts, but should be enough to warn the user that
- * there is something bad going on ...
- */
- if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask)
- goto spurious_8259A_irq;
- cached_irq_mask |= irqmask;
- handle_real_irq:
- if (irq & 8) {
- inb(0xA1); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
- outb(cached_A1,0xA1);
- outb(0x60+(irq&7),0xA0);/* 'Specific EOI' to slave */
- outb(0x62,0x20); /* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */
- } else {
- inb(0x21); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
- outb(cached_21,0x21);
- outb(0x60+irq,0x20); /* 'Specific EOI' to master */
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
- return;
- spurious_8259A_irq:
- /*
- * this is the slow path - should happen rarely.
- */
- if (i8259A_irq_real(irq))
- /*
- * oops, the IRQ _is_ in service according to the
- * 8259A - not spurious, go handle it.
- */
- goto handle_real_irq;
- {
- static int spurious_irq_mask = 0;
- /*
- * At this point we can be sure the IRQ is spurious,
- * lets ACK and report it. [once per IRQ]
- */
- if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) {
- printk("spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.n", irq);
- spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask;
- }
- atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
- /*
- * Theoretically we do not have to handle this IRQ,
- * but in Linux this does not cause problems and is
- * simpler for us.
- */
- goto handle_real_irq;
- }
- }
- void __init init_8259A(int auto_eoi)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
- outb(0xff, 0x21); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
- outb(0xff, 0xA1); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
- /*
- * outb_p - this has to work on a wide range of PC hardware.
- */
- outb_p(0x11, 0x20); /* ICW1: select 8259A-1 init */
- outb_p(0x00, 0x21); /* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0-7 mapped to 0x00-0x07 */
- outb_p(0x04, 0x21); /* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */
- if (auto_eoi)
- outb_p(0x03, 0x21); /* master does Auto EOI */
- else
- outb_p(0x01, 0x21); /* master expects normal EOI */
- outb_p(0x11, 0xA0); /* ICW1: select 8259A-2 init */
- outb_p(0x08, 0xA1); /* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0-7 mapped to 0x08-0x0f */
- outb_p(0x02, 0xA1); /* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */
- outb_p(0x01, 0xA1); /* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode
- is to be investigated) */
- if (auto_eoi)
- /*
- * in AEOI mode we just have to mask the interrupt
- * when acking.
- */
- i8259A_irq_type.ack = disable_8259A_irq;
- else
- i8259A_irq_type.ack = mask_and_ack_8259A;
- udelay(100); /* wait for 8259A to initialize */
- outb(cached_21, 0x21); /* restore master IRQ mask */
- outb(cached_A1, 0xA1); /* restore slave IRQ mask */
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
- }
- asmlinkage void i8259_do_irq(int irq, struct pt_regs regs)
- {
- panic("i8259_do_irq: I want to be implemented");
- }
- /*
- * IRQ2 is cascade interrupt to second interrupt controller
- */
- static struct irqaction irq2 = {
- no_action, 0, 0, "cascade", NULL, NULL
- };
- static struct resource pic1_io_resource = {
- "pic1", 0x20, 0x3f, IORESOURCE_BUSY
- };
- static struct resource pic2_io_resource = {
- "pic2", 0xa0, 0xbf, IORESOURCE_BUSY
- };
- /*
- * On systems with i8259-style interrupt controllers we assume for
- * driver compatibility reasons interrupts 0 - 15 to be the i8295
- * interrupts even if the hardware uses a different interrupt numbering.
- */
- void __init init_i8259_irqs (void)
- {
- int i;
- request_resource(&ioport_resource, &pic1_io_resource);
- request_resource(&ioport_resource, &pic2_io_resource);
- init_8259A(0);
- for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
- irq_desc[i].status = IRQ_DISABLED;
- irq_desc[i].action = 0;
- irq_desc[i].depth = 1;
- irq_desc[i].handler = &i8259A_irq_type;
- }
- setup_irq(2, &irq2);
- }