head.S
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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文件大小:10k
- /*
- * linux/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1996-1999 Russell King
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/linkage.h>
- /*
- * Debugging stuff
- *
- * Note that these macros must not contain any code which is not
- * 100% relocatable. Any attempt to do so will result in a crash.
- * Please select one of the following when turning on debugging.
- */
- #ifdef DEBUG
- #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_DC21285_PORT)
- .macro loadsp, rb
- mov rb, #0x7c000000
- .endm
- .macro writeb, rb
- strb rb, [r3, #0x3f8]
- .endm
- #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_RPC)
- .macro loadsp, rb
- mov rb, #0x03000000
- orr rb, rb, #0x00010000
- .endm
- .macro writeb, rb
- strb rb, [r3, #0x3f8 << 2]
- .endm
- #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_INTEGRATOR)
- .macro loadsp, rb
- mov rb, #0x16000000
- .endm
- .macro writeb, rb
- strb rb, [r3, #0]
- .endm
- #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100)
- .macro loadsp, rb
- mov rb, #0x80000000 @ physical base address
- # if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_SER3)
- add rb, rb, #0x00050000 @ Ser3
- # else
- add rb, rb, #0x00010000 @ Ser1
- # endif
- .endm
- .macro writeb, rb
- str rb, [r3, #0x14] @ UTDR
- .endm
- #else
- #error no serial architecture defined
- #endif
- #endif
- .macro kputc,val
- mov r0, val
- bl putc
- .endm
- .macro kphex,val,len
- mov r0, val
- mov r1, #len
- bl phex
- .endm
- .macro debug_reloc_start
- #ifdef DEBUG
- kputc #'n'
- kphex r6, 8 /* processor id */
- kputc #':'
- kphex r7, 8 /* architecture id */
- kputc #':'
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
- kphex r0, 8 /* control reg */
- kputc #'n'
- kphex r5, 8 /* decompressed kernel start */
- kputc #'-'
- kphex r8, 8 /* decompressed kernel end */
- kputc #'>'
- kphex r4, 8 /* kernel execution address */
- kputc #'n'
- #endif
- .endm
- .macro debug_reloc_end
- #ifdef DEBUG
- kphex r5, 8 /* end of kernel */
- kputc #'n'
- mov r0, r4
- bl memdump /* dump 256 bytes at start of kernel */
- #endif
- .endm
- .section ".start", #alloc, #execinstr
- /*
- * sort out different calling conventions
- */
- .align
- start:
- .type start,#function
- .rept 8
- mov r0, r0
- .endr
- b 1f
- .word 0x016f2818 @ Magic numbers to help the loader
- .word start @ absolute load/run zImage address
- .word _edata @ zImage end address
- 1: mov r7, r1 @ save architecture ID
- mov r8, #0 @ save r0
- #ifndef __ARM_ARCH_2__
- /*
- * Booting from Angel - need to enter SVC mode and disable
- * FIQs/IRQs (numeric definitions from angel arm.h source).
- * We only do this if we were in user mode on entry.
- */
- mrs r2, cpsr @ get current mode
- tst r2, #3 @ not user?
- bne not_angel
- mov r0, #0x17 @ angel_SWIreason_EnterSVC
- swi 0x123456 @ angel_SWI_ARM
- not_angel:
- mrs r2, cpsr @ turn off interrupts to
- orr r2, r2, #0xc0 @ prevent angel from running
- msr cpsr_c, r2
- #else
- teqp pc, #0x0c000003 @ turn off interrupts
- #endif
- /*
- * Note that some cache flushing and other stuff may
- * be needed here - is there an Angel SWI call for this?
- */
- /*
- * some architecture specific code can be inserted
- * by the linker here, but it should preserve r7 and r8.
- */
- .text
- 1: adr r2, LC0
- ldmia r2, {r2, r3, r4, r5, sp}
- mov r0, #0
- 1: str r0, [r2], #4 @ clear bss
- str r0, [r2], #4
- str r0, [r2], #4
- str r0, [r2], #4
- cmp r2, r3
- blt 1b
- mrc p15, 0, r6, c0, c0 @ get processor ID
- bl cache_on
- mov r1, sp @ malloc space above stack
- add r2, sp, #0x10000 @ 64k max
- teq r4, r5 @ will we overwrite ourselves?
- moveq r5, r2 @ decompress after image
- movne r5, r4 @ decompress to final location
- mov r0, r5
- mov r3, r7
- bl SYMBOL_NAME(decompress_kernel)
- teq r4, r5 @ do we need to relocate
- beq call_kernel @ the kernel?
- add r0, r0, #127
- bic r0, r0, #127 @ align the kernel length
- /*
- * r0 = decompressed kernel length
- * r1-r3 = unused
- * r4 = kernel execution address
- * r5 = decompressed kernel start
- * r6 = processor ID
- * r7 = architecture ID
- * r8-r14 = unused
- */
- add r1, r5, r0 @ end of decompressed kernel
- adr r2, reloc_start
- adr r3, reloc_end
- 1: ldmia r2!, {r8 - r13} @ copy relocation code
- stmia r1!, {r8 - r13}
- ldmia r2!, {r8 - r13}
- stmia r1!, {r8 - r13}
- cmp r2, r3
- blt 1b
- bl cache_clean_flush
- add pc, r5, r0 @ call relocation code
- .type LC0, #object
- LC0: .word __bss_start
- .word _end
- .word _load_addr
- .word _start
- .word user_stack+4096
- .size LC0, . - LC0
- /*
- * Turn on the cache. We need to setup some page tables so that we
- * can have both the I and D caches on.
- *
- * We place the page tables 16k down from the kernel execution address,
- * and we hope that nothing else is using it. If we're using it, we
- * will go pop!
- *
- * On entry,
- * r4 = kernel execution address
- * r6 = processor ID
- * r7 = architecture number
- * r8 = run-time address of "start"
- * On exit,
- * r0, r1, r2, r3, r8, r9 corrupted
- * This routine must preserve:
- * r4, r5, r6, r7
- */
- .align 5
- cache_on: ldr r1, proc_sa110_type
- eor r1, r1, r6
- movs r1, r1, lsr #5 @ catch SA110 and SA1100
- beq 1f
- ldr r1, proc_sa1110_type
- eor r1, r1, r6
- movs r1, r1, lsr #4
- @ movne pc, lr
- bne cache_off
- 1:
- sub r3, r4, #16384 @ Page directory size
- bic r3, r3, #0xff @ Align the pointer
- bic r3, r3, #0x3f00
- /*
- * Initialise the page tables, turning on the cacheable and bufferable
- * bits for the RAM area only.
- */
- mov r0, r3
- mov r8, r0, lsr #18
- mov r8, r8, lsl #18 @ start of RAM
- add r9, r8, #0x10000000 @ a reasonable RAM size
- mov r1, #0x12
- orr r1, r1, #3 << 10
- add r2, r3, #16384
- 1: cmp r1, r8 @ if virt > start of RAM
- orrge r1, r1, #0x0c @ set cacheable, bufferable
- cmp r1, r9 @ if virt > end of RAM
- bicge r1, r1, #0x0c @ clear cacheable, bufferable
- str r1, [r0], #4 @ 1:1 mapping
- add r1, r1, #1048576
- teq r0, r2
- bne 1b
- /*
- * If ever we are running from Flash, then we surely want the cache
- * to be enabled also for our execution instance... We map 2MB of it
- * so there is no map overlap problem for up to 1 MB compressed kernel.
- * If the execution is in RAM then we would only be duplicating the above.
- */
- mov r1, #0x1e
- orr r1, r1, #3 << 10
- mov r2, pc, lsr #20
- orr r1, r1, r2, lsl #20
- add r0, r3, r2, lsl #2
- str r1, [r0], #4
- add r1, r1, #1048576
- str r1, [r0]
- mov r0, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ flush I,D TLBs
- mcr p15, 0, r3, c2, c0 @ load page table pointer
- mov r0, #-1
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0 @ load domain access register
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
- orr r0, r0, #0x1000 @ I-cache enable
- #ifndef DEBUG
- orr r0, r0, #0x003d @ Write buffer, mmu
- #endif
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
- mov pc, lr
- /*
- * This code is relocatable. It is relocated by the above code to the end
- * of the kernel and executed there. During this time, we have no stacks.
- *
- * r0 = decompressed kernel length
- * r1-r3 = unused
- * r4 = kernel execution address
- * r5 = decompressed kernel start
- * r6 = processor ID
- * r7 = architecture ID
- * r8-r14 = unused
- */
- .align 5
- reloc_start: add r8, r5, r0
- debug_reloc_start
- mov r1, r4
- 1:
- .rept 4
- ldmia r5!, {r0, r2, r3, r9 - r13} @ relocate kernel
- stmia r1!, {r0, r2, r3, r9 - r13}
- .endr
- cmp r5, r8
- blt 1b
- debug_reloc_end
- call_kernel: bl cache_clean_flush
- bl cache_off
- mov r0, #0
- mov r1, r7 @ restore architecture number
- mov pc, r4 @ call kernel
- /*
- * Here follow the relocatable cache support functions for
- * the various processors.
- */
- .type proc_sa110_type,#object
- proc_sa110_type:
- .word 0x4401a100
- .size proc_sa110_type, . - proc_sa110_type
- .type proc_sa1110_type,#object
- proc_sa1110_type:
- .word 0x6901b110
- .size proc_sa1110_type, . - proc_sa1110_type
- /*
- * Turn off the Cache and MMU. ARMv3 does not support
- * reading the control register, but ARMv4 does.
- *
- * On entry, r6 = processor ID
- * On exit, r0, r1 corrupted
- * This routine must preserve: r4, r6, r7
- */
- .align 5
- cache_off:
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ARM610
- eor r1, r6, #0x41000000
- eor r1, r1, #0x00560000
- bic r1, r1, #0x0000001f
- teq r1, #0x00000600
- mov r0, #0x00000060 @ ARM6 control reg.
- beq __armv3_cache_off
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ARM710
- eor r1, r6, #0x41000000
- bic r1, r1, #0x00070000
- bic r1, r1, #0x000000ff
- teq r1, #0x00007000 @ ARM7
- teqne r1, #0x00007100 @ ARM710
- mov r0, #0x00000070 @ ARM7 control reg.
- beq __armv3_cache_off
- #endif
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
- bic r0, r0, #0x000d
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ turn MMU and cache off
- mov r0, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 @ invalidate whole cache v4
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ invalidate whole TLB v4
- mov pc, lr
- __armv3_cache_off:
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ turn MMU and cache off
- mov r0, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0 @ invalidate whole TLB v3
- mov pc, lr
- /*
- * Clean and flush the cache to maintain consistency.
- *
- * On entry,
- * r6 = processor ID
- * On exit,
- * r1, r2, r12 corrupted
- * This routine must preserve:
- * r4, r6, r7
- */
- .align 5
- cache_clean_flush:
- ldr r1, proc_sa110_type
- eor r1, r1, r6
- movs r1, r1, lsr #5 @ catch SA110 and SA1100
- beq 1f
- ldr r1, proc_sa1110_type
- eor r1, r1, r6
- movs r1, r1, lsr #4
- movne pc, lr
- 1:
- bic r1, pc, #31
- add r2, r1, #32768
- 1: ldr r12, [r1], #32 @ s/w flush D cache
- teq r1, r2
- bne 1b
- mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c7, 0 @ flush I cache
- mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
- mov pc, lr
- /*
- * Various debugging routines for printing hex characters and
- * memory, which again must be relocatable.
- */
- #ifdef DEBUG
- .type phexbuf,#object
- phexbuf: .space 12
- .size phexbuf, . - phexbuf
- phex: adr r3, phexbuf
- mov r2, #0
- strb r2, [r3, r1]
- 1: subs r1, r1, #1
- movmi r0, r3
- bmi puts
- and r2, r0, #15
- mov r0, r0, lsr #4
- cmp r2, #10
- addge r2, r2, #7
- add r2, r2, #'0'
- strb r2, [r3, r1]
- b 1b
- puts: loadsp r3
- 1: ldrb r2, [r0], #1
- teq r2, #0
- moveq pc, lr
- 2: writeb r2
- mov r1, #0x00020000
- 3: subs r1, r1, #1
- bne 3b
- teq r2, #'n'
- moveq r2, #'r'
- beq 2b
- teq r0, #0
- bne 1b
- mov pc, lr
- putc:
- mov r2, r0
- mov r0, #0
- loadsp r3
- b 2b
- memdump: mov r12, r0
- mov r10, lr
- mov r11, #0
- 2: mov r0, r11, lsl #2
- add r0, r0, r12
- mov r1, #8
- bl phex
- mov r0, #':'
- bl putc
- 1: mov r0, #' '
- bl putc
- ldr r0, [r12, r11, lsl #2]
- mov r1, #8
- bl phex
- and r0, r11, #7
- teq r0, #3
- moveq r0, #' '
- bleq putc
- and r0, r11, #7
- add r11, r11, #1
- teq r0, #7
- bne 1b
- mov r0, #'n'
- bl putc
- cmp r11, #64
- blt 2b
- mov pc, r10
- #endif
- reloc_end:
- .align
- .section ".stack"
- user_stack: .space 4096