entry.S
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- /*
- NetWinder Floating Point Emulator
- (c) Rebel.COM, 1998
- (c) 1998, 1999 Philip Blundell
- Direct questions, comments to Scott Bambrough <scottb@netwinder.org>
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- */
- /* This is the kernel's entry point into the floating point emulator.
- It is called from the kernel with code similar to this:
- adrsvc al, r9, ret_from_exception @ r9 = normal FP return
- adrsvc al, lr, fpundefinstr @ lr = undefined instr return
- get_current_task r10
- mov r8, #1
- strb r8, [r10, #TSK_USED_MATH] @ set current->used_math
- add r10, r10, #TSS_FPESAVE @ r10 = workspace
- ldr r4, .LC2
- ldr pc, [r4] @ Call FP emulator entry point
- The kernel expects the emulator to return via one of two possible
- points of return it passes to the emulator. The emulator, if
- successful in its emulation, jumps to ret_from_exception (passed in
- r9) and the kernel takes care of returning control from the trap to
- the user code. If the emulator is unable to emulate the instruction,
- it returns via _fpundefinstr (passed via lr) and the kernel halts the
- user program with a core dump.
- On entry to the emulator r10 points to an area of private FP workspace
- reserved in the thread structure for this process. This is where the
- emulator saves its registers across calls. The first word of this area
- is used as a flag to detect the first time a process uses floating point,
- so that the emulator startup cost can be avoided for tasks that don't
- want it.
- This routine does three things:
- 1) The kernel has created a struct pt_regs on the stack and saved the
- user registers into it. See inclue/asm-arm/proc/ptrace.h for details.
- 2) It calls EmulateAll to emulate a floating point instruction.
- EmulateAll returns 1 if the emulation was successful, or 0 if not.
- 3) If an instruction has been emulated successfully, it looks ahead at
- the next instruction. If it is a floating point instruction, it
- executes the instruction, without returning to user space. In this
- way it repeatedly looks ahead and executes floating point instructions
- until it encounters a non floating point instruction, at which time it
- returns via _fpreturn.
- This is done to reduce the effect of the trap overhead on each
- floating point instructions. GCC attempts to group floating point
- instructions to allow the emulator to spread the cost of the trap over
- several floating point instructions. */
- .globl nwfpe_enter
- nwfpe_enter:
- mov r4, lr @ save the failure-return addresses
- mov sl, sp @ we access the registers via 'sl'
- ldr r5, [sp, #60] @ get contents of PC;
- sub r8, r5, #4
- .Lx2: ldrt r0, [r8] @ get actual instruction into r0
- emulate:
- bl EmulateAll @ emulate the instruction
- cmp r0, #0 @ was emulation successful
- moveq pc, r4 @ no, return failure
- next:
- .Lx1: ldrt r6, [r5], #4 @ get the next instruction and
- @ increment PC
- and r2, r6, #0x0F000000 @ test for FP insns
- teq r2, #0x0C000000
- teqne r2, #0x0D000000
- teqne r2, #0x0E000000
- movne pc, r9 @ return ok if not a fp insn
- str r5, [sp, #60] @ update PC copy in regs
- mov r0, r6 @ save a copy
- ldr r1, [sp, #64] @ fetch the condition codes
- bl checkCondition @ check the condition
- cmp r0, #0 @ r0 = 0 ==> condition failed
- @ if condition code failed to match, next insn
- beq next @ get the next instruction;
-
- mov r0, r6 @ prepare for EmulateAll()
- b emulate @ if r0 != 0, goto EmulateAll
- @ We need to be prepared for the instructions at .Lx1 and .Lx2
- @ to fault. Emit the appropriate exception gunk to fix things up.
- @ ??? For some reason, faults can happen at .Lx2 even with a
- @ plain LDR instruction. Weird, but it seems harmless.
- .section .fixup,"ax"
- .align 2
- .Lfix: mov pc, r9 @ let the user eat segfaults
- .previous
- .section __ex_table,"a"
- .align 3
- .long .Lx1, .Lfix
- .long .Lx2, .Lfix
- .previous