bios32.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:14k
- /*
- * linux/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c
- *
- * PCI bios-type initialisation for PCI machines
- *
- * Bits taken from various places.
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <asm/page.h> /* for BUG() */
- #include <asm/irq.h>
- #include <asm/mach-types.h>
- #include <asm/mach/pci.h>
- static int debug_pci;
- int have_isa_bridge;
- struct pci_sys_data {
- /*
- * The hardware we are attached to
- */
- struct hw_pci *hw;
- unsigned long mem_offset;
- /*
- * These are the resources for the root bus.
- */
- struct resource *resource[3];
- };
- void pcibios_report_status(u_int status_mask, int warn)
- {
- struct pci_dev *dev;
- pci_for_each_dev(dev) {
- u16 status;
- /*
- * ignore host bridge - we handle
- * that separately
- */
- if (dev->bus->number == 0 && dev->devfn == 0)
- continue;
- pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, &status);
- status &= status_mask;
- if (status == 0)
- continue;
- /* clear the status errors */
- pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, status);
- if (warn)
- printk("(%02x:%02x.%d: %04X) ", dev->bus->number,
- PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn),
- status);
- }
- }
- /*
- * We don't use this to fix the device, but initialisation of it.
- * It's not the correct use for this, but it works.
- * Note that the arbiter/ISA bridge appears to be buggy, specifically in
- * the following area:
- * 1. park on CPU
- * 2. ISA bridge ping-pong
- * 3. ISA bridge master handling of target RETRY
- *
- * Bug 3 is responsible for the sound DMA grinding to a halt. We now
- * live with bug 2.
- */
- static void __init pci_fixup_83c553(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- /*
- * Set memory region to start at address 0, and enable IO
- */
- pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
- pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_IO);
- dev->resource[0].end -= dev->resource[0].start;
- dev->resource[0].start = 0;
- /*
- * All memory requests from ISA to be channelled to PCI
- */
- pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x48, 0xff);
- /*
- * Enable ping-pong on bus master to ISA bridge transactions.
- * This improves the sound DMA substantially. The fixed
- * priority arbiter also helps (see below).
- */
- pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x42, 0x01);
- /*
- * Enable PCI retry
- */
- pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x40, 0x22);
- /*
- * We used to set the arbiter to "park on last master" (bit
- * 1 set), but unfortunately the CyberPro does not park the
- * bus. We must therefore park on CPU. Unfortunately, this
- * may trigger yet another bug in the 553.
- */
- pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x83, 0x02);
- /*
- * Make the ISA DMA request lowest priority, and disable
- * rotating priorities completely.
- */
- pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x80, 0x11);
- pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x81, 0x00);
- /*
- * Route INTA input to IRQ 11, and set IRQ11 to be level
- * sensitive.
- */
- pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x44, 0xb000);
- outb(0x08, 0x4d1);
- }
- static void __init pci_fixup_unassign(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- dev->resource[0].end -= dev->resource[0].start;
- dev->resource[0].start = 0;
- }
- /*
- * Prevent the PCI layer from seeing the resources allocated to this device
- * if it is the host bridge by marking it as such. These resources are of
- * no consequence to the PCI layer (they are handled elsewhere).
- */
- static void __init pci_fixup_dec21285(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- int i;
- if (dev->devfn == 0) {
- dev->class &= 0xff;
- dev->class |= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST << 8;
- for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
- dev->resource[i].start = 0;
- dev->resource[i].end = 0;
- dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * PCI IDE controllers use non-standard I/O port decoding, respect it.
- */
- static void __init pci_fixup_ide_bases(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- struct resource *r;
- int i;
- if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)
- return;
- for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
- r = dev->resource + i;
- if ((r->start & ~0x80) == 0x374) {
- r->start |= 2;
- r->end = r->start;
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * Put the DEC21142 to sleep
- */
- static void __init pci_fixup_dec21142(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x40, 0x80000000);
- }
- /*
- * The CY82C693 needs some rather major fixups to ensure that it does
- * the right thing. Idea from the Alpha people, with a few additions.
- *
- * We ensure that the IDE base registers are set to 1f0/3f4 for the
- * primary bus, and 170/374 for the secondary bus. Also, hide them
- * from the PCI subsystem view as well so we won't try to perform
- * our own auto-configuration on them.
- *
- * In addition, we ensure that the PCI IDE interrupts are routed to
- * IRQ 14 and IRQ 15 respectively.
- *
- * The above gets us to a point where the IDE on this device is
- * functional. However, The CY82C693U _does not work_ in bus
- * master mode without locking the PCI bus solid.
- */
- static void __init pci_fixup_cy82c693(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
- u32 base0, base1;
- if (dev->class & 0x80) { /* primary */
- base0 = 0x1f0;
- base1 = 0x3f4;
- } else { /* secondary */
- base0 = 0x170;
- base1 = 0x374;
- }
- pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0,
- base0 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
- pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1,
- base1 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
- dev->resource[0].start = 0;
- dev->resource[0].end = 0;
- dev->resource[0].flags = 0;
- dev->resource[1].start = 0;
- dev->resource[1].end = 0;
- dev->resource[1].flags = 0;
- } else if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) == 0) {
- /*
- * Setup IDE IRQ routing.
- */
- pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x4b, 14);
- pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x4c, 15);
- /*
- * Disable FREQACK handshake, enable USB.
- */
- pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x4d, 0x41);
- /*
- * Enable PCI retry, and PCI post-write buffer.
- */
- pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x44, 0x17);
- /*
- * Enable ISA master and DMA post write buffering.
- */
- pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x45, 0x03);
- }
- }
- struct pci_fixup pcibios_fixups[] = {
- {
- PCI_FIXUP_HEADER,
- PCI_VENDOR_ID_CONTAQ, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONTAQ_82C693,
- pci_fixup_cy82c693
- }, {
- PCI_FIXUP_HEADER,
- PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEC_21142,
- pci_fixup_dec21142
- }, {
- PCI_FIXUP_HEADER,
- PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEC_21285,
- pci_fixup_dec21285
- }, {
- PCI_FIXUP_HEADER,
- PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND_83C553,
- pci_fixup_83c553
- }, {
- PCI_FIXUP_HEADER,
- PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND2, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND2_89C940F,
- pci_fixup_unassign
- }, {
- PCI_FIXUP_HEADER,
- PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
- pci_fixup_ide_bases
- }, { 0 }
- };
- void __init
- pcibios_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *root,
- struct resource *res, int resource)
- {
- struct pci_sys_data *sys = dev->sysdata;
- u32 val, check;
- int reg;
- if (debug_pci)
- printk("PCI: Assigning %3s %08lx to %sn",
- res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO ? "IO" : "MEM",
- res->start, dev->name);
- if (resource < 6) {
- reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4*resource;
- } else if (resource == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
- reg = dev->rom_base_reg;
- } else {
- /* Somebody might have asked allocation of a
- * non-standard resource.
- */
- return;
- }
- val = res->start;
- if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
- val -= sys->mem_offset;
- val |= res->flags & PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK;
- pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, val);
- pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check);
- if ((val ^ check) & ((val & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) ?
- PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK : PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Error while updating region "
- "%s/%d (%08x != %08x)n", dev->slot_name,
- resource, val, check);
- }
- }
- void __init pcibios_update_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, int irq)
- {
- if (debug_pci)
- printk("PCI: Assigning IRQ %02d to %sn", irq, dev->name);
- pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, irq);
- }
- /*
- * If the bus contains any of these devices, then we must not turn on
- * parity checking of any kind. Currently this is CyberPro 20x0 only.
- */
- static inline int pdev_bad_for_parity(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- return (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTERG &&
- (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_2000 ||
- dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_2010));
- }
- /*
- * Adjust the device resources from bus-centric to Linux-centric.
- */
- static void __init
- pdev_fixup_device_resources(struct pci_sys_data *root, struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
- if (dev->resource[i].start == 0)
- continue;
- if (dev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
- dev->resource[i].start += root->mem_offset;
- dev->resource[i].end += root->mem_offset;
- }
- }
- }
- static void __init
- pbus_assign_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_sys_data *root)
- {
- struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
- int i;
- if (!dev) {
- /*
- * Assign root bus resources.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
- bus->resource[i] = root->resource[i];
- }
- }
- /*
- * pcibios_fixup_bus - Called after each bus is probed,
- * but before its children are examined.
- */
- void __init pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
- {
- struct pci_sys_data *root = bus->sysdata;
- struct list_head *walk;
- u16 features = PCI_COMMAND_SERR | PCI_COMMAND_PARITY;
- u16 all_status = -1;
- pbus_assign_bus_resources(bus, root);
- /*
- * Walk the devices on this bus, working out what we can
- * and can't support.
- */
- for (walk = bus->devices.next; walk != &bus->devices; walk = walk->next) {
- struct pci_dev *dev = pci_dev_b(walk);
- u16 status;
- pdev_fixup_device_resources(root, dev);
- pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, &status);
- all_status &= status;
- if (pdev_bad_for_parity(dev))
- features &= ~(PCI_COMMAND_SERR | PCI_COMMAND_PARITY);
- /*
- * If this device is an ISA bridge, set the have_isa_bridge
- * flag. We will then go looking for things like keyboard,
- * etc
- */
- if (dev->class >> 8 == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA ||
- dev->class >> 8 == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_EISA)
- have_isa_bridge = !0;
- }
- /*
- * If any device on this bus does not support fast back to back
- * transfers, then the bus as a whole is not able to support them.
- * Having fast back to back transfers on saves us one PCI cycle
- * per transaction.
- */
- if (all_status & PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK)
- features |= PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK;
- /*
- * Now walk the devices again, this time setting them up.
- */
- for (walk = bus->devices.next; walk != &bus->devices; walk = walk->next) {
- struct pci_dev *dev = pci_dev_b(walk);
- u16 cmd;
- pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
- cmd |= features;
- pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
- }
- /*
- * Report what we did for this bus
- */
- printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: bus%d: Fast back to back transfers %sabledn",
- bus->number, (features & PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK) ? "en" : "dis");
- }
- /*
- * Convert from Linux-centric to bus-centric addresses for bridge devices.
- */
- void __init
- pcibios_fixup_pbus_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pbus_set_ranges_data *ranges)
- {
- struct pci_sys_data *root = bus->sysdata;
- ranges->mem_start -= root->mem_offset;
- ranges->mem_end -= root->mem_offset;
- ranges->prefetch_start -= root->mem_offset;
- ranges->prefetch_end -= root->mem_offset;
- }
- u8 __init no_swizzle(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *pin)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- extern struct hw_pci ebsa285_pci;
- extern struct hw_pci cats_pci;
- extern struct hw_pci netwinder_pci;
- extern struct hw_pci personal_server_pci;
- extern struct hw_pci ftv_pci;
- extern struct hw_pci shark_pci;
- extern struct hw_pci integrator_pci;
- void __init pcibios_init(void)
- {
- struct pci_sys_data *root;
- struct hw_pci *hw = NULL;
- do {
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_EBSA285
- if (machine_is_ebsa285()) {
- hw = &ebsa285_pci;
- break;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SHARK
- if (machine_is_shark()) {
- hw = &shark_pci;
- break;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CATS
- if (machine_is_cats()) {
- hw = &cats_pci;
- break;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER
- if (machine_is_netwinder()) {
- hw = &netwinder_pci;
- break;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_PERSONAL_SERVER
- if (machine_is_personal_server()) {
- hw = &personal_server_pci;
- break;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FTVPCI
- if (machine_is_ftvpci()) {
- hw = &ftv_pci;
- break;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_INTEGRATOR
- if (machine_is_integrator()) {
- hw = &integrator_pci;
- break;
- }
- #endif
- } while (0);
- if (hw == NULL)
- return;
- root = kmalloc(sizeof(*root), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!root)
- panic("PCI: unable to allocate root data!");
- root->hw = hw;
- root->mem_offset = hw->mem_offset;
- memset(root->resource, 0, sizeof(root->resource));
- /*
- * Setup the resources for this bus.
- * resource[0] - IO ports
- * resource[1] - non-prefetchable memory
- * resource[2] - prefetchable memory
- */
- if (root->hw->setup_resources)
- root->hw->setup_resources(root->resource);
- else {
- root->resource[0] = &ioport_resource;
- root->resource[1] = &iomem_resource;
- root->resource[2] = NULL;
- }
- /*
- * Set up the host bridge, and scan the bus.
- */
- root->hw->init(root);
- /*
- * Assign any unassigned resources.
- */
- pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
- pci_fixup_irqs(root->hw->swizzle, root->hw->map_irq);
- }
- char * __init pcibios_setup(char *str)
- {
- if (!strcmp(str, "debug")) {
- debug_pci = 1;
- return NULL;
- }
- return str;
- }
- /*
- * From arch/i386/kernel/pci-i386.c:
- *
- * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
- * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
- * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
- * modulo 0x400.
- *
- * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
- * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
- * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
- * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
- * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
- * which might be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
- */
- void pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res,
- unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
- {
- if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
- unsigned long start = res->start;
- if (start & 0x300)
- res->start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
- }
- }
- /**
- * pcibios_enable_device - Enable I/O and memory.
- * @dev: PCI device to be enabled
- */
- int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- u16 cmd, old_cmd;
- int idx;
- struct resource *r;
- pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
- old_cmd = cmd;
- for (idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) {
- r = dev->resource + idx;
- if (!r->start && r->end) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Device %s not available because"
- " of resource collisionsn", dev->slot_name);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
- cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
- if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
- cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
- }
- if (cmd != old_cmd) {
- printk("PCI: enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)n",
- dev->slot_name, old_cmd, cmd);
- pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
- }
- return 0;
- }