traps.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- /*
- * linux/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Russell King
- * Fragments that appear the same as linux/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c (C) Linus Torvalds
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * 'traps.c' handles hardware exceptions after we have saved some state in
- * 'linux/arch/arm/lib/traps.S'. Mostly a debugging aid, but will probably
- * kill the offending process.
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/personality.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/elf.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/unistd.h>
- #include "ptrace.h"
- extern void c_backtrace (unsigned long fp, int pmode);
- extern void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
- const char *processor_modes[]=
- { "USER_26", "FIQ_26" , "IRQ_26" , "SVC_26" , "UK4_26" , "UK5_26" , "UK6_26" , "UK7_26" ,
- "UK8_26" , "UK9_26" , "UK10_26", "UK11_26", "UK12_26", "UK13_26", "UK14_26", "UK15_26",
- "USER_32", "FIQ_32" , "IRQ_32" , "SVC_32" , "UK4_32" , "UK5_32" , "UK6_32" , "ABT_32" ,
- "UK8_32" , "UK9_32" , "UK10_32", "UND_32" , "UK12_32", "UK13_32", "UK14_32", "SYS_32"
- };
- static const char *handler[]= { "prefetch abort", "data abort", "address exception", "interrupt" };
- /*
- * Stack pointers should always be within the kernels view of
- * physical memory. If it is not there, then we can't dump
- * out any information relating to the stack.
- */
- static int verify_stack(unsigned long sp)
- {
- if (sp < PAGE_OFFSET || (sp > (unsigned long)high_memory && high_memory != 0))
- return -EFAULT;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
- */
- static void dump_mem(const char *str, unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top)
- {
- unsigned long p = bottom & ~31;
- int i;
- printk("%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)n", str, bottom, top);
- for (p = bottom & ~31; p < top;) {
- printk("%04lx: ", p & 0xffff);
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, p += 4) {
- unsigned int val;
- if (p < bottom || p >= top)
- printk(" ");
- else {
- __get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p);
- printk("%08x ", val);
- }
- }
- printk ("n");
- }
- }
- static void dump_instr(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
- const int thumb = thumb_mode(regs);
- const int width = thumb ? 4 : 8;
- int i;
- printk("Code: ");
- for (i = -4; i < 1; i++) {
- unsigned int val, bad;
- if (thumb)
- bad = __get_user(val, &((u16 *)addr)[i]);
- else
- bad = __get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
- if (!bad)
- printk(i == 0 ? "(%0*x) " : "%0*x ", width, val);
- else {
- printk("bad PC value.");
- break;
- }
- }
- printk("n");
- }
- static void dump_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long sp)
- {
- dump_mem("Stack: ", sp - 16, 8192+(unsigned long)tsk);
- }
- static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- unsigned int fp;
- int ok = 1;
- printk("Backtrace: ");
- fp = regs->ARM_fp;
- if (!fp) {
- printk("no frame pointer");
- ok = 0;
- } else if (verify_stack(fp)) {
- printk("invalid frame pointer 0x%08x", fp);
- ok = 0;
- } else if (fp < 4096+(unsigned long)tsk)
- printk("frame pointer underflow");
- printk("n");
- if (ok)
- c_backtrace(fp, processor_mode(regs));
- }
- /*
- * This is called from SysRq-T (show_task) to display the current
- * call trace for each process. Very useful.
- */
- void show_trace_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- if (tsk != current) {
- unsigned int fp = tsk->thread.save->fp;
- c_backtrace(fp, 0x10);
- }
- }
- spinlock_t die_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- /*
- * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
- */
- NORET_TYPE void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
- {
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- console_verbose();
- spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
- printk("Internal error: %s: %xn", str, err);
- printk("CPU: %dn", smp_processor_id());
- show_regs(regs);
- printk("Process %s (pid: %d, stackpage=%08lx)n",
- current->comm, current->pid, 4096+(unsigned long)tsk);
- if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
- mm_segment_t fs;
- /*
- * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can
- * use __get_user to safely read from kernel space.
- * Note that we now dump the code first, just in case
- * the backtrace kills us.
- */
- fs = get_fs();
- set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
- dump_stack(tsk, (unsigned long)(regs + 1));
- dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
- dump_instr(regs);
- set_fs(fs);
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
- do_exit(SIGSEGV);
- }
- void die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
- {
- if (user_mode(regs))
- return;
- die(str, regs, err);
- }
- asmlinkage void do_undefinstr(int address, struct pt_regs *regs, int mode)
- {
- unsigned long *pc;
- siginfo_t info;
- /*
- * According to the ARM ARM, PC is 2 or 4 bytes ahead, depending
- * whether we're in Thumb mode or not.
- */
- regs->ARM_pc -= thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
- pc = (unsigned long *)instruction_pointer(regs);
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s (%d): undefined instruction: pc=%pn",
- current->comm, current->pid, pc);
- dump_instr(regs);
- #endif
- current->thread.error_code = 0;
- current->thread.trap_no = 6;
- info.si_signo = SIGILL;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
- info.si_addr = pc;
- force_sig_info(SIGILL, &info, current);
- die_if_kernel("Oops - undefined instruction", regs, mode);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_26
- asmlinkage void do_excpt(int address, struct pt_regs *regs, int mode)
- {
- siginfo_t info;
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s (%d): address exception: pc=%08lxn",
- current->comm, current->pid, instruction_pointer(regs));
- dump_instr(regs);
- #endif
- current->thread.error_code = 0;
- current->thread.trap_no = 11;
- info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
- info.si_addr = (void *)address;
- force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
- die_if_kernel("Oops - address exception", regs, mode);
- }
- #endif
- asmlinkage void do_unexp_fiq (struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- #ifndef CONFIG_IGNORE_FIQ
- printk("Hmm. Unexpected FIQ received, but trying to continuen");
- printk("You may have a hardware problem...n");
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the vectors. If you see one of
- * these, then it's extremely serious, and could mean you have buggy hardware.
- * It never returns, and never tries to sync. We hope that we can at least
- * dump out some state information...
- */
- asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, int proc_mode)
- {
- unsigned int vectors = vectors_base();
- mm_segment_t fs;
- console_verbose();
- printk(KERN_CRIT "Bad mode in %s handler detected: mode %sn",
- handler[reason], processor_modes[proc_mode]);
- /*
- * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
- * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the
- * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
- */
- fs = get_fs();
- set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
- /*
- * Dump out the vectors and stub routines. Maybe a better solution
- * would be to dump them out only if we detect that they are corrupted.
- */
- dump_mem(KERN_CRIT "Vectors: ", vectors, vectors + 0x40);
- dump_mem(KERN_CRIT "Stubs: ", vectors + 0x200, vectors + 0x4b8);
- set_fs(fs);
- die("Oops", regs, 0);
- cli();
- panic("bad mode");
- }
- static int bad_syscall(int n, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- siginfo_t info;
- /* You might think just testing `handler' would be enough, but PER_LINUX
- * points it to no_lcall7 to catch undercover SVr4 binaries. Gutted.
- */
- if (current->personality != PER_LINUX && current->exec_domain->handler) {
- /* Hand it off to iBCS. The extra parameter and consequent type
- * forcing is necessary because of the weird ARM calling convention.
- */
- current->exec_domain->handler(n, regs);
- return regs->ARM_r0;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
- printk(KERN_ERR "[%d] %s: obsolete system call %08x.n",
- current->pid, current->comm, n);
- dump_instr(regs);
- #endif
- info.si_signo = SIGILL;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- info.si_code = ILL_ILLTRP;
- info.si_addr = (void *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
- (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
- force_sig_info(SIGILL, &info, current);
- die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, n);
- return regs->ARM_r0;
- }
- /*
- * Handle all unrecognised system calls.
- * 0x9f0000 - 0x9fffff are some more esoteric system calls
- */
- #define NR(x) ((__ARM_NR_##x) - __ARM_NR_BASE)
- asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- siginfo_t info;
- if ((no >> 16) != 0x9f)
- return bad_syscall(no, regs);
- switch (no & 0xffff) {
- case 0: /* branch through 0 */
- info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
- info.si_addr = NULL;
- force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
- die_if_kernel("branch through zero", regs, 0);
- return 0;
- case NR(breakpoint): /* SWI BREAK_POINT */
- /*
- * The PC is always left pointing at the next
- * instruction. Fix this.
- */
- regs->ARM_pc -= 4;
- __ptrace_cancel_bpt(current);
- info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
- info.si_addr = (void *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
- (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
- force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current);
- return regs->ARM_r0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32
- /*
- * Flush a region from virtual address 'r0' to virtual address 'r1'
- * _inclusive_. There is no alignment requirement on either address;
- * user space does not need to know the hardware cache layout.
- *
- * r2 contains flags. It should ALWAYS be passed as ZERO until it
- * is defined to be something else. For now we ignore it, but may
- * the fires of hell burn in your belly if you break this rule. ;)
- *
- * (at a later date, we may want to allow this call to not flush
- * various aspects of the cache. Passing '0' will guarantee that
- * everything necessary gets flushed to maintain consistency in
- * the specified region).
- */
- case NR(cacheflush):
- cpu_cache_clean_invalidate_range(regs->ARM_r0, regs->ARM_r1, 1);
- return 0;
- case NR(usr26):
- if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
- break;
- regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~0x10;
- return regs->ARM_r0;
- case NR(usr32):
- if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
- break;
- regs->ARM_cpsr |= 0x10;
- return regs->ARM_r0;
- #else
- case NR(cacheflush):
- return 0;
- case NR(usr26):
- case NR(usr32):
- break;
- #endif
- default:
- /* Calls 9f00xx..9f07ff are defined to return -ENOSYS
- if not implemented, rather than raising SIGILL. This
- way the calling program can gracefully determine whether
- a feature is supported. */
- if (no <= 0x7ff)
- return -ENOSYS;
- break;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
- /*
- * experience shows that these seem to indicate that
- * something catastrophic has happened
- */
- printk("[%d] %s: arm syscall %dn", current->pid, current->comm, no);
- dump_instr(regs);
- if (user_mode(regs)) {
- show_regs(regs);
- c_backtrace(regs->ARM_fp, processor_mode(regs));
- }
- #endif
- info.si_signo = SIGILL;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- info.si_code = ILL_ILLTRP;
- info.si_addr = (void *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
- (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
- force_sig_info(SIGILL, &info, current);
- die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, no);
- return 0;
- }
- void __bad_xchg(volatile void *ptr, int size)
- {
- printk("xchg: bad data size: pc 0x%p, ptr 0x%p, size %dn",
- __builtin_return_address(0), ptr, size);
- BUG();
- }
- /*
- * A data abort trap was taken, but we did not handle the instruction.
- * Try to abort the user program, or panic if it was the kernel.
- */
- asmlinkage void
- baddataabort(int code, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
- siginfo_t info;
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
- printk(KERN_ERR "[%d] %s: bad data abort: code %d instr 0x%08lxn",
- current->pid, current->comm, code, instr);
- dump_instr(regs);
- show_pte(current->mm, addr);
- #endif
- info.si_signo = SIGILL;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
- info.si_addr = (void *)addr;
- force_sig_info(SIGILL, &info, current);
- die_if_kernel("unknown data abort code", regs, instr);
- }
- void __bug(const char *file, int line, void *data)
- {
- printk(KERN_CRIT"kernel BUG at %s:%d!", file, line);
- if (data)
- printk(KERN_CRIT" - extra data = %p", data);
- printk("n");
- *(int *)0 = 0;
- }
- void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn)
- {
- printk("%s called, but not implemented", fn);
- BUG();
- }
- void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
- {
- printk("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.n", file, line, val);
- }
- void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
- {
- printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %08lx.n", file, line, val);
- }
- void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
- {
- printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.n", file, line, val);
- }
- asmlinkage void __div0(void)
- {
- printk("Division by zero in kernel.n");
- __backtrace();
- }
- void abort(void)
- {
- BUG();
- /* if that doesn't kill us, halt */
- panic("Oops failed to kill thread");
- }
- void __init trap_init(void)
- {
- extern void __trap_init(void *);
- __trap_init((void *)vectors_base());
- if (vectors_base() != 0)
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "Relocating machine vectors to 0x%08xn",
- vectors_base());
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32
- modify_domain(DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_CLIENT);
- #endif
- }