irq.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- /*
- * linux/arch/arm/kernel/irq.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
- * Modifications for ARM processor Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Russell King.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This file contains the code used by various IRQ handling routines:
- * asking for different IRQ's should be done through these routines
- * instead of just grabbing them. Thus setups with different IRQ numbers
- * shouldn't result in any weird surprises, and installing new handlers
- * should be easier.
- *
- * IRQ's are in fact implemented a bit like signal handlers for the kernel.
- * Naturally it's not a 1:1 relation, but there are similarities.
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/random.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <asm/irq.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/mach/irq.h>
- #include <asm/arch/irq.h> /* pick up fixup_irq definition */
- /*
- * Maximum IRQ count. Currently, this is arbitary. However, it should
- * not be set too low to prevent false triggering. Conversely, if it
- * is set too high, then you could miss a stuck IRQ.
- *
- * Maybe we ought to set a timer and re-enable the IRQ at a later time?
- */
- #define MAX_IRQ_CNT 100000
- static volatile unsigned long irq_err_count;
- static spinlock_t irq_controller_lock;
- struct irqdesc irq_desc[NR_IRQS];
- void (*init_arch_irq)(void) __initdata = NULL;
- /*
- * Dummy mask/unmask handler
- */
- static void dummy_mask_unmask_irq(unsigned int irq)
- {
- }
- /**
- * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
- * @irq: Interrupt to disable
- *
- * Disable the selected interrupt line.
- *
- * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
- */
- void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
- irq_desc[irq].enabled = 0;
- irq_desc[irq].mask(irq);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
- }
- /**
- * enable_irq - enable interrupt handling on an irq
- * @irq: Interrupt to enable
- *
- * Re-enables the processing of interrupts on this IRQ line
- *
- * This function may be called from IRQ context.
- */
- void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
- irq_desc[irq].probing = 0;
- irq_desc[irq].triggered = 0;
- irq_desc[irq].enabled = 1;
- irq_desc[irq].unmask(irq);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
- }
- int get_irq_list(char *buf)
- {
- int i;
- struct irqaction * action;
- char *p = buf;
- for (i = 0 ; i < NR_IRQS ; i++) {
- action = irq_desc[i].action;
- if (!action)
- continue;
- p += sprintf(p, "%3d: %10u ", i, kstat_irqs(i));
- p += sprintf(p, " %s", action->name);
- for (action = action->next; action; action = action->next) {
- p += sprintf(p, ", %s", action->name);
- }
- *p++ = 'n';
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ACORN
- p += get_fiq_list(p);
- #endif
- p += sprintf(p, "Err: %10lun", irq_err_count);
- return p - buf;
- }
- /*
- * IRQ lock detection.
- *
- * Hopefully, this should get us out of a few locked situations.
- * However, it may take a while for this to happen, since we need
- * a large number if IRQs to appear in the same jiffie with the
- * same instruction pointer (or within 2 instructions).
- */
- static void check_irq_lock(struct irqdesc *desc, int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- unsigned long instr_ptr = instruction_pointer(regs);
- if (desc->lck_jif == jiffies &&
- desc->lck_pc >= instr_ptr && desc->lck_pc < instr_ptr + 8) {
- desc->lck_cnt += 1;
- if (desc->lck_cnt > MAX_IRQ_CNT) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "IRQ LOCK: IRQ%d is locking the system, disabledn", irq);
- disable_irq(irq);
- }
- } else {
- desc->lck_cnt = 0;
- desc->lck_pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
- desc->lck_jif = jiffies;
- }
- }
- /*
- * do_IRQ handles all normal device IRQ's
- */
- asmlinkage void do_IRQ(int irq, struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- struct irqdesc * desc;
- struct irqaction * action;
- int cpu;
- irq = fixup_irq(irq);
- /*
- * Some hardware gives randomly wrong interrupts. Rather
- * than crashing, do something sensible.
- */
- if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
- goto bad_irq;
- desc = irq_desc + irq;
- spin_lock(&irq_controller_lock);
- desc->mask_ack(irq);
- spin_unlock(&irq_controller_lock);
- cpu = smp_processor_id();
- irq_enter(cpu, irq);
- kstat.irqs[cpu][irq]++;
- desc->triggered = 1;
- /* Return with this interrupt masked if no action */
- action = desc->action;
- if (action) {
- int status = 0;
- if (desc->nomask) {
- spin_lock(&irq_controller_lock);
- desc->unmask(irq);
- spin_unlock(&irq_controller_lock);
- }
- if (!(action->flags & SA_INTERRUPT))
- __sti();
- do {
- status |= action->flags;
- action->handler(irq, action->dev_id, regs);
- action = action->next;
- } while (action);
- if (status & SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM)
- add_interrupt_randomness(irq);
- __cli();
- if (!desc->nomask && desc->enabled) {
- spin_lock(&irq_controller_lock);
- desc->unmask(irq);
- spin_unlock(&irq_controller_lock);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Debug measure - hopefully we can continue if an
- * IRQ lockup problem occurs...
- */
- check_irq_lock(desc, irq, regs);
- irq_exit(cpu, irq);
- if (softirq_pending(cpu))
- do_softirq();
- return;
- bad_irq:
- irq_err_count += 1;
- printk(KERN_ERR "IRQ: spurious interrupt %dn", irq);
- return;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ACORN
- void do_ecard_IRQ(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- struct irqdesc * desc;
- struct irqaction * action;
- int cpu;
- desc = irq_desc + irq;
- cpu = smp_processor_id();
- kstat.irqs[cpu][irq]++;
- desc->triggered = 1;
- action = desc->action;
- if (action) {
- do {
- action->handler(irq, action->dev_id, regs);
- action = action->next;
- } while (action);
- } else {
- spin_lock(&irq_controller_lock);
- desc->mask(irq);
- spin_unlock(&irq_controller_lock);
- }
- }
- #endif
- int setup_arm_irq(int irq, struct irqaction * new)
- {
- int shared = 0;
- struct irqaction *old, **p;
- unsigned long flags;
- struct irqdesc *desc;
- /*
- * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
- * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
- * running system.
- */
- if (new->flags & SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
- /*
- * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
- * outside of the atomic block.
- * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
- * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
- * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
- * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
- */
- rand_initialize_irq(irq);
- }
- /*
- * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
- */
- desc = irq_desc + irq;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
- p = &desc->action;
- if ((old = *p) != NULL) {
- /* Can't share interrupts unless both agree to */
- if (!(old->flags & new->flags & SA_SHIRQ)) {
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
- do {
- p = &old->next;
- old = *p;
- } while (old);
- shared = 1;
- }
- *p = new;
- if (!shared) {
- desc->nomask = (new->flags & SA_IRQNOMASK) ? 1 : 0;
- desc->probing = 0;
- if (!desc->noautoenable) {
- desc->enabled = 1;
- desc->unmask(irq);
- }
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * request_irq - allocate an interrupt line
- * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
- * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs
- * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
- * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
- * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
- *
- * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
- * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
- * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
- * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
- * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
- * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
- *
- * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
- * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
- * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
- *
- * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
- * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
- *
- * Flags:
- *
- * SA_SHIRQ Interrupt is shared
- *
- * SA_INTERRUPT Disable local interrupts while processing
- *
- * SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM The interrupt can be used for entropy
- *
- */
- int request_irq(unsigned int irq, void (*handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
- unsigned long irq_flags, const char * devname, void *dev_id)
- {
- unsigned long retval;
- struct irqaction *action;
- if (irq >= NR_IRQS || !irq_desc[irq].valid || !handler ||
- (irq_flags & SA_SHIRQ && !dev_id))
- return -EINVAL;
- action = (struct irqaction *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!action)
- return -ENOMEM;
- action->handler = handler;
- action->flags = irq_flags;
- action->mask = 0;
- action->name = devname;
- action->next = NULL;
- action->dev_id = dev_id;
- retval = setup_arm_irq(irq, action);
- if (retval)
- kfree(action);
- return retval;
- }
- /**
- * free_irq - free an interrupt
- * @irq: Interrupt line to free
- * @dev_id: Device identity to free
- *
- * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
- * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
- * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
- * on the card it drives before calling this function.
- *
- * This function may be called from interrupt context.
- */
- void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
- {
- struct irqaction * action, **p;
- unsigned long flags;
- if (irq >= NR_IRQS || !irq_desc[irq].valid) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to free IRQ%dn",irq);
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ERRORS
- __backtrace();
- #endif
- return;
- }
- spin_lock_irqsave(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
- for (p = &irq_desc[irq].action; (action = *p) != NULL; p = &action->next) {
- if (action->dev_id != dev_id)
- continue;
- /* Found it - now free it */
- *p = action->next;
- kfree(action);
- goto out;
- }
- printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to free free IRQ%dn",irq);
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ERRORS
- __backtrace();
- #endif
- out:
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
- }
- /* Start the interrupt probing. Unlike other architectures,
- * we don't return a mask of interrupts from probe_irq_on,
- * but return the number of interrupts enabled for the probe.
- * The interrupts which have been enabled for probing is
- * instead recorded in the irq_desc structure.
- */
- unsigned long probe_irq_on(void)
- {
- unsigned int i, irqs = 0;
- unsigned long delay;
- /*
- * first snaffle up any unassigned but
- * probe-able interrupts
- */
- spin_lock_irq(&irq_controller_lock);
- for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
- if (!irq_desc[i].valid ||
- !irq_desc[i].probe_ok ||
- irq_desc[i].action)
- continue;
- irq_desc[i].probing = 1;
- irq_desc[i].triggered = 0;
- irq_desc[i].unmask(i);
- irqs += 1;
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&irq_controller_lock);
- /*
- * wait for spurious interrupts to mask themselves out again
- */
- for (delay = jiffies + HZ/10; time_before(jiffies, delay); )
- /* min 100ms delay */;
- /*
- * now filter out any obviously spurious interrupts
- */
- spin_lock_irq(&irq_controller_lock);
- for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
- if (irq_desc[i].probing &&
- irq_desc[i].triggered) {
- irq_desc[i].probing = 0;
- irqs -= 1;
- }
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&irq_controller_lock);
- /* now filter out any obviously spurious interrupts */
- return irqs;
- }
- /*
- * Possible return values:
- * >= 0 - interrupt number
- * -1 - no interrupt/many interrupts
- */
- int probe_irq_off(unsigned long irqs)
- {
- unsigned int i;
- int irq_found = NO_IRQ;
- /*
- * look at the interrupts, and find exactly one
- * that we were probing has been triggered
- */
- spin_lock_irq(&irq_controller_lock);
- for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
- if (irq_desc[i].probing &&
- irq_desc[i].triggered) {
- if (irq_found != NO_IRQ) {
- irq_found = NO_IRQ;
- goto out;
- }
- irq_found = i;
- }
- }
- if (irq_found == -1)
- irq_found = NO_IRQ;
- out:
- spin_unlock_irq(&irq_controller_lock);
- return irq_found;
- }
- void __init init_irq_proc(void)
- {
- }
- void __init init_IRQ(void)
- {
- extern void init_dma(void);
- int irq;
- for (irq = 0; irq < NR_IRQS; irq++) {
- irq_desc[irq].probe_ok = 0;
- irq_desc[irq].valid = 0;
- irq_desc[irq].noautoenable = 0;
- irq_desc[irq].mask_ack = dummy_mask_unmask_irq;
- irq_desc[irq].mask = dummy_mask_unmask_irq;
- irq_desc[irq].unmask = dummy_mask_unmask_irq;
- }
- init_arch_irq();
- init_dma();
- }