init.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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文件大小:16k
- /*
- * linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Russell King
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/swapctl.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/bootmem.h>
- #include <linux/blk.h>
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <asm/mach-types.h>
- #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
- #include <asm/dma.h>
- #include <asm/hardware.h>
- #include <asm/setup.h>
- #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
- #include <asm/mach/map.h>
- #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
- #define NR_NODES 1
- #else
- #define NR_NODES 4
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32
- #define TABLE_OFFSET (PTRS_PER_PTE)
- #else
- #define TABLE_OFFSET 0
- #endif
- #define TABLE_SIZE ((TABLE_OFFSET + PTRS_PER_PTE) * sizeof(void *))
- static unsigned long totalram_pages;
- extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
- extern char _stext, _text, _etext, _end, __init_begin, __init_end;
- /*
- * The sole use of this is to pass memory configuration
- * data from paging_init to mem_init.
- */
- static struct meminfo meminfo __initdata = { 0, };
- /*
- * empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for
- * zero-initialized data and COW.
- */
- struct page *empty_zero_page;
- #ifndef CONFIG_NO_PGT_CACHE
- struct pgtable_cache_struct quicklists;
- int do_check_pgt_cache(int low, int high)
- {
- int freed = 0;
- if(pgtable_cache_size > high) {
- do {
- if(pgd_quicklist) {
- free_pgd_slow(get_pgd_fast());
- freed++;
- }
- if(pmd_quicklist) {
- pmd_free_slow(pmd_alloc_one_fast(NULL, 0));
- freed++;
- }
- if(pte_quicklist) {
- pte_free_slow(pte_alloc_one_fast(NULL, 0));
- freed++;
- }
- } while(pgtable_cache_size > low);
- }
- return freed;
- }
- #else
- int do_check_pgt_cache(int low, int high)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
- /* This is currently broken
- * PG_skip is used on sparc/sparc64 architectures to "skip" certain
- * parts of the address space.
- *
- * #define PG_skip 10
- * #define PageSkip(page) (machine_is_riscpc() && test_bit(PG_skip, &(page)->flags))
- * if (PageSkip(page)) {
- * page = page->next_hash;
- * if (page == NULL)
- * break;
- * }
- */
- void show_mem(void)
- {
- int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
- int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0, node;
- printk("Mem-info:n");
- show_free_areas();
- printk("Free swap: %6dkBn",nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
- for (node = 0; node < numnodes; node++) {
- struct page *page, *end;
- page = NODE_MEM_MAP(node);
- end = page + NODE_DATA(node)->node_size;
- do {
- total++;
- if (PageReserved(page))
- reserved++;
- else if (PageSwapCache(page))
- cached++;
- else if (PageSlab(page))
- slab++;
- else if (!page_count(page))
- free++;
- else
- shared += atomic_read(&page->count) - 1;
- page++;
- } while (page < end);
- }
- printk("%d pages of RAMn", total);
- printk("%d free pagesn", free);
- printk("%d reserved pagesn", reserved);
- printk("%d slab pagesn", slab);
- printk("%d pages sharedn", shared);
- printk("%d pages swap cachedn", cached);
- #ifndef CONFIG_NO_PGT_CACHE
- printk("%ld page tables cachedn", pgtable_cache_size);
- #endif
- show_buffers();
- }
- struct node_info {
- unsigned int start;
- unsigned int end;
- int bootmap_pages;
- };
- #define O_PFN_DOWN(x) ((x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
- #define V_PFN_DOWN(x) O_PFN_DOWN(__pa(x))
- #define O_PFN_UP(x) (PAGE_ALIGN(x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
- #define V_PFN_UP(x) O_PFN_UP(__pa(x))
- #define PFN_SIZE(x) ((x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
- #define PFN_RANGE(s,e) PFN_SIZE(PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)(e)) -
- (((unsigned long)(s)) & PAGE_MASK))
- /*
- * FIXME: We really want to avoid allocating the bootmap bitmap
- * over the top of the initrd. Hopefully, this is located towards
- * the start of a bank, so if we allocate the bootmap bitmap at
- * the end, we won't clash.
- */
- static unsigned int __init
- find_bootmap_pfn(int node, struct meminfo *mi, unsigned int bootmap_pages)
- {
- unsigned int start_pfn, bank, bootmap_pfn;
- start_pfn = V_PFN_UP(&_end);
- bootmap_pfn = 0;
- for (bank = 0; bank < mi->nr_banks; bank ++) {
- unsigned int start, end;
- if (mi->bank[bank].node != node)
- continue;
- start = O_PFN_UP(mi->bank[bank].start);
- end = O_PFN_DOWN(mi->bank[bank].size +
- mi->bank[bank].start);
- if (end < start_pfn)
- continue;
- if (start < start_pfn)
- start = start_pfn;
- if (end <= start)
- continue;
- if (end - start >= bootmap_pages) {
- bootmap_pfn = start;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (bootmap_pfn == 0)
- BUG();
- return bootmap_pfn;
- }
- /*
- * Scan the memory info structure and pull out:
- * - the end of memory
- * - the number of nodes
- * - the pfn range of each node
- * - the number of bootmem bitmap pages
- */
- static unsigned int __init
- find_memend_and_nodes(struct meminfo *mi, struct node_info *np)
- {
- unsigned int i, bootmem_pages = 0, memend_pfn = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < NR_NODES; i++) {
- np[i].start = -1U;
- np[i].end = 0;
- np[i].bootmap_pages = 0;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++) {
- unsigned long start, end;
- int node;
- if (mi->bank[i].size == 0) {
- /*
- * Mark this bank with an invalid node number
- */
- mi->bank[i].node = -1;
- continue;
- }
- node = mi->bank[i].node;
- if (node >= numnodes) {
- numnodes = node + 1;
- /*
- * Make sure we haven't exceeded the maximum number
- * of nodes that we have in this configuration. If
- * we have, we're in trouble. (maybe we ought to
- * limit, instead of bugging?)
- */
- if (numnodes > NR_NODES)
- BUG();
- }
- /*
- * Get the start and end pfns for this bank
- */
- start = O_PFN_UP(mi->bank[i].start);
- end = O_PFN_DOWN(mi->bank[i].start + mi->bank[i].size);
- if (np[node].start > start)
- np[node].start = start;
- if (np[node].end < end)
- np[node].end = end;
- if (memend_pfn < end)
- memend_pfn = end;
- }
- /*
- * Calculate the number of pages we require to
- * store the bootmem bitmaps.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < numnodes; i++) {
- if (np[i].end == 0)
- continue;
- np[i].bootmap_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(np[i].end -
- np[i].start);
- bootmem_pages += np[i].bootmap_pages;
- }
- /*
- * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory
- * manager any more. If we can get rid of it, we
- * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
- */
- max_low_pfn = memend_pfn - O_PFN_DOWN(PHYS_OFFSET);
- mi->end = memend_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
- return bootmem_pages;
- }
- static int __init check_initrd(struct meminfo *mi)
- {
- int initrd_node = -2;
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- /*
- * Make sure that the initrd is within a valid area of
- * memory.
- */
- if (initrd_start) {
- unsigned long phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_end;
- unsigned int i;
- phys_initrd_start = __pa(initrd_start);
- phys_initrd_end = __pa(initrd_end);
- for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++) {
- unsigned long bank_end;
- bank_end = mi->bank[i].start + mi->bank[i].size;
- if (mi->bank[i].start <= phys_initrd_start &&
- phys_initrd_end <= bank_end)
- initrd_node = mi->bank[i].node;
- }
- }
- if (initrd_node == -1) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "initrd (0x%08lx - 0x%08lx) extends beyond "
- "physical memory - disabling initrdn",
- initrd_start, initrd_end);
- initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
- }
- #endif
- return initrd_node;
- }
- /*
- * Reserve the various regions of node 0
- */
- static __init void reserve_node_zero(unsigned int bootmap_pfn, unsigned int bootmap_pages)
- {
- pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(0);
- /*
- * Register the kernel text and data with bootmem.
- * Note that this can only be in node 0.
- */
- reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, __pa(&_stext), &_end - &_stext);
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32
- /*
- * Reserve the page tables. These are already in use,
- * and can only be in node 0.
- */
- reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, __pa(swapper_pg_dir),
- PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(void *));
- #endif
- /*
- * And don't forget to reserve the allocator bitmap,
- * which will be freed later.
- */
- reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, bootmap_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
- bootmap_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
- /*
- * Hmm... This should go elsewhere, but we really really
- * need to stop things allocating the low memory; we need
- * a better implementation of GFP_DMA which does not assume
- * that DMA-able memory starts at zero.
- */
- if (machine_is_integrator())
- reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, 0, __pa(swapper_pg_dir));
- /*
- * These should likewise go elsewhere. They pre-reserve
- * the screen memory region at the start of main system
- * memory.
- */
- if (machine_is_archimedes() || machine_is_a5k())
- reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, 0x02000000, 0x00080000);
- if (machine_is_edb7211())
- reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, 0xc0000000, 0x00020000);
- if (machine_is_p720t())
- reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, PHYS_OFFSET, 0x00014000);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
- /*
- * Because of the SA1111 DMA bug, we want to preserve
- * our precious DMA-able memory...
- */
- reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, PHYS_OFFSET, __pa(swapper_pg_dir)-PHYS_OFFSET);
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * Register all available RAM in this node with the bootmem allocator.
- */
- static inline void free_bootmem_node_bank(int node, struct meminfo *mi)
- {
- pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
- int bank;
- for (bank = 0; bank < mi->nr_banks; bank++)
- if (mi->bank[bank].node == node)
- free_bootmem_node(pgdat, mi->bank[bank].start,
- mi->bank[bank].size);
- }
- /*
- * Initialise the bootmem allocator for all nodes. This is called
- * early during the architecture specific initialisation.
- */
- void __init bootmem_init(struct meminfo *mi)
- {
- struct node_info node_info[NR_NODES], *np = node_info;
- unsigned int bootmap_pages, bootmap_pfn, map_pg;
- int node, initrd_node;
- bootmap_pages = find_memend_and_nodes(mi, np);
- bootmap_pfn = find_bootmap_pfn(0, mi, bootmap_pages);
- initrd_node = check_initrd(mi);
- map_pg = bootmap_pfn;
- /*
- * Initialise the bootmem nodes.
- *
- * What we really want to do is:
- *
- * unmap_all_regions_except_kernel();
- * for_each_node_in_reverse_order(node) {
- * map_node(node);
- * allocate_bootmem_map(node);
- * init_bootmem_node(node);
- * free_bootmem_node(node);
- * }
- *
- * but this is a 2.5-type change. For now, we just set
- * the nodes up in reverse order.
- *
- * (we could also do with rolling bootmem_init and paging_init
- * into one generic "memory_init" type function).
- */
- np += numnodes - 1;
- for (node = numnodes - 1; node >= 0; node--, np--) {
- /*
- * If there are no pages in this node, ignore it.
- * Note that node 0 must always have some pages.
- */
- if (np->end == 0) {
- if (node == 0)
- BUG();
- continue;
- }
- /*
- * Initialise the bootmem allocator.
- */
- init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(node), map_pg, np->start, np->end);
- free_bootmem_node_bank(node, mi);
- map_pg += np->bootmap_pages;
- /*
- * If this is node 0, we need to reserve some areas ASAP -
- * we may use bootmem on node 0 to setup the other nodes.
- */
- if (node == 0)
- reserve_node_zero(bootmap_pfn, bootmap_pages);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- if (initrd_node >= 0)
- reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(initrd_node), __pa(initrd_start),
- initrd_end - initrd_start);
- #endif
- if (map_pg != bootmap_pfn + bootmap_pages)
- BUG();
- }
- /*
- * paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory
- * maps, and sets up the zero page, bad page and bad page tables.
- */
- void __init paging_init(struct meminfo *mi, struct machine_desc *mdesc)
- {
- void *zero_page;
- int node;
- memcpy(&meminfo, mi, sizeof(meminfo));
- /*
- * allocate the zero page. Note that we count on this going ok.
- */
- zero_page = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
- /*
- * initialise the page tables.
- */
- memtable_init(mi);
- if (mdesc->map_io)
- mdesc->map_io();
- flush_tlb_all();
- /*
- * initialise the zones within each node
- */
- for (node = 0; node < numnodes; node++) {
- unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
- unsigned long zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
- struct bootmem_data *bdata;
- pg_data_t *pgdat;
- int i;
- /*
- * Initialise the zone size information.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
- zone_size[i] = 0;
- zhole_size[i] = 0;
- }
- pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
- bdata = pgdat->bdata;
- /*
- * The size of this node has already been determined.
- * If we need to do anything fancy with the allocation
- * of this memory to the zones, now is the time to do
- * it.
- */
- zone_size[0] = bdata->node_low_pfn -
- (bdata->node_boot_start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- /*
- * If this zone has zero size, skip it.
- */
- if (!zone_size[0])
- continue;
- /*
- * For each bank in this node, calculate the size of the
- * holes. holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes_in_node)
- */
- zhole_size[0] = zone_size[0];
- for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++) {
- if (mi->bank[i].node != node)
- continue;
- zhole_size[0] -= mi->bank[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- }
- /*
- * Adjust the sizes according to any special
- * requirements for this machine type.
- */
- arch_adjust_zones(node, zone_size, zhole_size);
- free_area_init_node(node, pgdat, 0, zone_size,
- bdata->node_boot_start, zhole_size);
- }
- /*
- * finish off the bad pages once
- * the mem_map is initialised
- */
- memzero(zero_page, PAGE_SIZE);
- empty_zero_page = virt_to_page(zero_page);
- flush_dcache_page(empty_zero_page);
- }
- static inline void free_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, char *s)
- {
- unsigned int size = (end - addr) >> 10;
- for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
- struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
- ClearPageReserved(page);
- set_page_count(page, 1);
- free_page(addr);
- totalram_pages++;
- }
- if (size && s)
- printk("Freeing %s memory: %dKn", s, size);
- }
- /*
- * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
- * memory is free. This is done after various parts of the system have
- * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
- */
- void __init mem_init(void)
- {
- unsigned int codepages, datapages, initpages;
- int i, node;
- codepages = &_etext - &_text;
- datapages = &_end - &_etext;
- initpages = &__init_end - &__init_begin;
- high_memory = (void *)__va(meminfo.end);
- max_mapnr = virt_to_page(high_memory) - mem_map;
- /*
- * We may have non-contiguous memory.
- */
- if (meminfo.nr_banks != 1)
- create_memmap_holes(&meminfo);
- /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
- for (node = 0; node < numnodes; node++) {
- pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
- if (pgdat->node_size != 0)
- totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem_node(pgdat);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
- /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
- free_area(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir, NULL);
- #endif
- /*
- * Since our memory may not be contiguous, calculate the
- * real number of pages we have in this system
- */
- printk(KERN_INFO "Memory:");
- num_physpages = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < meminfo.nr_banks; i++) {
- num_physpages += meminfo.bank[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- printk(" %ldMB", meminfo.bank[i].size >> 20);
- }
- printk(" = %luMB totaln", num_physpages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "Memory: %luKB available (%dK code, "
- "%dK data, %dK init)n",
- (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
- codepages >> 10, datapages >> 10, initpages >> 10);
- if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && num_physpages <= 128) {
- extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
- /*
- * On a machine this small we won't get
- * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
- * it on by default.
- */
- sysctl_overcommit_memory = 1;
- }
- }
- void free_initmem(void)
- {
- if (!machine_is_integrator()) {
- free_area((unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
- (unsigned long)(&__init_end),
- "init");
- }
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- static int keep_initrd;
- void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
- {
- if (!keep_initrd)
- free_area(start, end, "initrd");
- }
- static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
- {
- keep_initrd = 1;
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
- #endif
- void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo *val)
- {
- val->totalram = totalram_pages;
- val->sharedram = 0;
- val->freeram = nr_free_pages();
- val->bufferram = atomic_read(&buffermem_pages);
- val->totalhigh = 0;
- val->freehigh = 0;
- val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE;
- }