misc.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:10k
- /*
- * misc.c
- *
- * This is a collection of several routines from gzip-1.0.3
- * adapted for Linux.
- *
- * malloc by Hannu Savolainen 1993 and Matthias Urlichs 1994
- * puts by Nick Holloway 1993, better puts by Martin Mares 1995
- * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
- */
- #include "miscsetup.h"
- #include <asm/io.h>
- /*
- * gzip declarations
- */
- #define OF(args) args
- #define STATIC static
- #undef memset
- #undef memcpy
- #define memzero(s, n) memset ((s), 0, (n))
- typedef unsigned char uch;
- typedef unsigned short ush;
- typedef unsigned long ulg;
- #define WSIZE 0x8000 /* Window size must be at least 32k, */
- /* and a power of two */
- static uch *inbuf; /* input buffer */
- static uch window[WSIZE]; /* Sliding window buffer */
- static unsigned insize = 0; /* valid bytes in inbuf */
- static unsigned inptr = 0; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
- static unsigned outcnt = 0; /* bytes in output buffer */
- /* gzip flag byte */
- #define ASCII_FLAG 0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
- #define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
- #define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
- #define ORIG_NAME 0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
- #define COMMENT 0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
- #define ENCRYPTED 0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
- #define RESERVED 0xC0 /* bit 6,7: reserved */
- #define get_byte() (inptr < insize ? inbuf[inptr++] : fill_inbuf())
-
- /* Diagnostic functions */
- #ifdef DEBUG
- # define Assert(cond,msg) {if(!(cond)) error(msg);}
- # define Trace(x) fprintf x
- # define Tracev(x) {if (verbose) fprintf x ;}
- # define Tracevv(x) {if (verbose>1) fprintf x ;}
- # define Tracec(c,x) {if (verbose && (c)) fprintf x ;}
- # define Tracecv(c,x) {if (verbose>1 && (c)) fprintf x ;}
- #else
- # define Assert(cond,msg)
- # define Trace(x)
- # define Tracev(x)
- # define Tracevv(x)
- # define Tracec(c,x)
- # define Tracecv(c,x)
- #endif
- static int fill_inbuf(void);
- static void flush_window(void);
- static void error(char *m);
- static void gzip_mark(void **);
- static void gzip_release(void **);
-
- /*
- * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
- */
- static unsigned char *real_mode; /* Pointer to real-mode data */
- #define EXT_MEM_K (*(unsigned short *)(real_mode + 0x2))
- #ifndef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL
- #define ALT_MEM_K (*(unsigned long *)(real_mode + 0x1e0))
- #endif
- #define SCREEN_INFO (*(struct screen_info *)(real_mode+0))
- extern char input_data[];
- extern int input_len;
- static long bytes_out = 0;
- static uch *output_data;
- static unsigned long output_ptr = 0;
-
- static void *malloc(int size);
- static void free(void *where);
- static void error(char *m);
- static void gzip_mark(void **);
- static void gzip_release(void **);
-
- static void puts(const char *);
-
- extern int end;
- static long free_mem_ptr = (long)&end;
- static long free_mem_end_ptr;
- #define INPLACE_MOVE_ROUTINE 0x1000
- #define LOW_BUFFER_START 0x2000
- #define LOW_BUFFER_MAX 0x90000
- #define HEAP_SIZE 0x3000
- static unsigned int low_buffer_end, low_buffer_size;
- static int high_loaded =0;
- static uch *high_buffer_start /* = (uch *)(((ulg)&end) + HEAP_SIZE)*/;
- static char *vidmem = (char *)0xb8000;
- static int vidport;
- static int lines, cols;
- #include "../../../../lib/inflate.c"
- static void *malloc(int size)
- {
- void *p;
- if (size <0) error("Malloc errorn");
- if (free_mem_ptr <= 0) error("Memory errorn");
- free_mem_ptr = (free_mem_ptr + 3) & ~3; /* Align */
- p = (void *)free_mem_ptr;
- free_mem_ptr += size;
- if (free_mem_ptr >= free_mem_end_ptr)
- error("nOut of memoryn");
- return p;
- }
- static void free(void *where)
- { /* Don't care */
- }
- static void gzip_mark(void **ptr)
- {
- *ptr = (void *) free_mem_ptr;
- }
- static void gzip_release(void **ptr)
- {
- free_mem_ptr = (long) *ptr;
- }
-
- static void scroll(void)
- {
- int i;
- memcpy ( vidmem, vidmem + cols * 2, ( lines - 1 ) * cols * 2 );
- for ( i = ( lines - 1 ) * cols * 2; i < lines * cols * 2; i += 2 )
- vidmem[i] = ' ';
- }
- static void puts(const char *s)
- {
- int x,y,pos;
- char c;
- x = SCREEN_INFO.orig_x;
- y = SCREEN_INFO.orig_y;
- while ( ( c = *s++ ) != ' ' ) {
- if ( c == 'n' ) {
- x = 0;
- if ( ++y >= lines ) {
- scroll();
- y--;
- }
- } else {
- vidmem [ ( x + cols * y ) * 2 ] = c;
- if ( ++x >= cols ) {
- x = 0;
- if ( ++y >= lines ) {
- scroll();
- y--;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- SCREEN_INFO.orig_x = x;
- SCREEN_INFO.orig_y = y;
- pos = (x + cols * y) * 2; /* Update cursor position */
- outb_p(14, vidport);
- outb_p(0xff & (pos >> 9), vidport+1);
- outb_p(15, vidport);
- outb_p(0xff & (pos >> 1), vidport+1);
- }
- void* memset(void* s, int c, size_t n)
- {
- int i;
- char *ss = (char*)s;
- for (i=0;i<n;i++) ss[i] = c;
- return s;
- }
- void* memcpy(void* __dest, __const void* __src,
- size_t __n)
- {
- int i;
- char *d = (char *)__dest, *s = (char *)__src;
- for (i=0;i<__n;i++) d[i] = s[i];
- return __dest;
- }
- /* ===========================================================================
- * Fill the input buffer. This is called only when the buffer is empty
- * and at least one byte is really needed.
- */
- static int fill_inbuf(void)
- {
- if (insize != 0) {
- error("ran out of input datan");
- }
- inbuf = input_data;
- insize = input_len;
- inptr = 1;
- return inbuf[0];
- }
- /* ===========================================================================
- * Write the output window window[0..outcnt-1] and update crc and bytes_out.
- * (Used for the decompressed data only.)
- */
- static void flush_window_low(void)
- {
- ulg c = crc; /* temporary variable */
- unsigned n;
- uch *in, *out, ch;
-
- in = window;
- out = &output_data[output_ptr];
- for (n = 0; n < outcnt; n++) {
- ch = *out++ = *in++;
- c = crc_32_tab[((int)c ^ ch) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
- }
- crc = c;
- bytes_out += (ulg)outcnt;
- output_ptr += (ulg)outcnt;
- outcnt = 0;
- }
- static void flush_window_high(void)
- {
- ulg c = crc; /* temporary variable */
- unsigned n;
- uch *in, ch;
- in = window;
- for (n = 0; n < outcnt; n++) {
- ch = *output_data++ = *in++;
- if ((ulg)output_data == low_buffer_end) output_data=high_buffer_start;
- c = crc_32_tab[((int)c ^ ch) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
- }
- crc = c;
- bytes_out += (ulg)outcnt;
- outcnt = 0;
- }
- static void flush_window(void)
- {
- if (high_loaded) flush_window_high();
- else flush_window_low();
- }
- static void error(char *x)
- {
- puts("nn");
- puts(x);
- puts("nn -- System halted");
- while(1); /* Halt */
- }
- void setup_normal_output_buffer(void)
- {
- #ifdef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL
- if (EXT_MEM_K < 1024) error("Less than 2MB of memory.n");
- #else
- if ((ALT_MEM_K > EXT_MEM_K ? ALT_MEM_K : EXT_MEM_K) < 1024) error("Less than 2MB of memory.n");
- #endif
- output_data = (char *)0x100000; /* Points to 1M */
- free_mem_end_ptr = (long)real_mode;
- }
- struct moveparams {
- uch *low_buffer_start; int lcount;
- uch *high_buffer_start; int hcount;
- };
- void setup_output_buffer_if_we_run_high(struct moveparams *mv)
- {
- high_buffer_start = (uch *)(((ulg)&end) + HEAP_SIZE);
- #ifdef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL
- if (EXT_MEM_K < (3*1024)) error("Less than 4MB of memory.n");
- #else
- if ((ALT_MEM_K > EXT_MEM_K ? ALT_MEM_K : EXT_MEM_K) < (3*1024)) error("Less than 4MB of memory.n");
- #endif
- mv->low_buffer_start = output_data = (char *)LOW_BUFFER_START;
- low_buffer_end = ((unsigned int)real_mode > LOW_BUFFER_MAX
- ? LOW_BUFFER_MAX : (unsigned int)real_mode) & ~0xfff;
- low_buffer_size = low_buffer_end - LOW_BUFFER_START;
- high_loaded = 1;
- free_mem_end_ptr = (long)high_buffer_start;
- if ( (0x100000 + low_buffer_size) > ((ulg)high_buffer_start)) {
- high_buffer_start = (uch *)(0x100000 + low_buffer_size);
- mv->hcount = 0; /* say: we need not to move high_buffer */
- }
- else mv->hcount = -1;
- mv->high_buffer_start = high_buffer_start;
- }
- void close_output_buffer_if_we_run_high(struct moveparams *mv)
- {
- if (bytes_out > low_buffer_size) {
- mv->lcount = low_buffer_size;
- if (mv->hcount)
- mv->hcount = bytes_out - low_buffer_size;
- } else {
- mv->lcount = bytes_out;
- mv->hcount = 0;
- }
- }
- void check_cpu(void)
- {
- int res = 0;
- asm volatile( " n
- movl $3,%%edx # at least 386 n
- pushfl # push EFLAGS n
- popl %%eax # get EFLAGS n
- movl %%eax,%%ecx # save original EFLAGS n
- xorl $0x40000,%%eax # flip AC bit in EFLAGS n
- pushl %%eax # copy to EFLAGS n
- popfl # set EFLAGS n
- pushfl # get new EFLAGS n
- popl %%eax # put it in eax n
- xorl %%ecx,%%eax # change in flags n
- andl $0x40000,%%eax # check if AC bit changed n
- je 1f n
- n
- movl $4,%%edx # at least 486 n
- movl %%ecx,%%eax n
- xorl $0x200000,%%eax # check ID flag n
- pushl %%eax n
- popfl # if we are on a straight 486DX, SX, or n
- pushfl # 487SX we can't change it n
- popl %%eax n
- xorl %%ecx,%%eax n
- pushl %%ecx # restore original EFLAGS n
- popfl n
- andl $0x200000,%%eax n
- je 1f n
- n
- /* get vendor info */ n
- # xorl %%eax,%%eax # call CPUID with 0 -> return vendor ID n
- # cpuid n
- # movl $5, %%edx n
- # cmpl $0x41757468,%%ebx # check thats amd n
- # jne 1f n
- n
- mov $0x80000000,%%eax # Is extended cpuid supported?n
- cpuidn
- test $0x80000000,%%eaxn
- movl $5, %%edx n
- jz 1fn
- n
- movl $0x80000001,%%eax n
- cpuid n
- andl $0x20000000,%%edx n
- movl $6, %%edx n
- jz 1f n
- n
- movl $7, %%edx n
- 1:" : "=d" (res) : : "eax", "ebx", "ecx" );
- switch (res) {
- case 3: puts( "386" );
- break;
- case 4: puts( "486" );
- break;
- case 5: puts( "no extended cpuid" );
- break;
- case 6: puts( "non-64bit 586+" );
- break;
- case 7: puts( "64bit" );
- break;
- default:puts( "internal error" );
- break;
- }
- if (res !=7)
- error( "Sorry, your CPU is not capable of running 64-bit kernel." );
- }
- int decompress_kernel(struct moveparams *mv, void *rmode)
- {
- real_mode = rmode;
- if (SCREEN_INFO.orig_video_mode == 7) {
- vidmem = (char *) 0xb0000;
- vidport = 0x3b4;
- } else {
- vidmem = (char *) 0xb8000;
- vidport = 0x3d4;
- }
- lines = SCREEN_INFO.orig_video_lines;
- cols = SCREEN_INFO.orig_video_cols;
- if (free_mem_ptr < 0x100000) setup_normal_output_buffer();
- else setup_output_buffer_if_we_run_high(mv);
- makecrc();
- puts("Checking CPU type...");
- check_cpu();
- puts(".nDecompressing Linux...");
- gunzip();
- puts("done.nBooting the kernel.n");
- if (high_loaded) close_output_buffer_if_we_run_high(mv);
- return high_loaded;
- }