e820.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:15k
- /*
- * Handle the memory map.
- * The functions here do the job until bootmem takes over.
- * $Id: e820.c,v 1.4 2002/09/19 19:25:32 ak Exp $
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/bootmem.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/e820.h>
- #include <asm/proto.h>
- #include <asm/bootsetup.h>
- extern unsigned long table_start, table_end;
- extern char _end[];
- extern struct resource code_resource, data_resource, vram_resource;
- /* Check for some hardcoded bad areas that early boot is not allowed to touch */
- static inline int bad_addr(unsigned long *addrp, unsigned long size)
- {
- unsigned long addr = *addrp, last = addr + size;
- /* various gunk below that needed for SMP startup */
- if (addr < 7*PAGE_SIZE) {
- *addrp = 7*PAGE_SIZE;
- return 1;
- }
- /* direct mapping tables of the kernel */
- if (last >= table_start<<PAGE_SHIFT && addr < table_end<<PAGE_SHIFT) {
- *addrp = table_end << PAGE_SHIFT;
- return 1;
- }
- /* initrd */
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START && last >= INITRD_START &&
- addr < INITRD_START+INITRD_SIZE) {
- *addrp = INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE;
- return 1;
- }
- #endif
- /* kernel code + 640k memory hole (later should not be needed, but
- be paranoid for now) */
- if (last >= 640*1024 && addr < __pa_symbol(&_end)) {
- *addrp = __pa_symbol(&_end);
- return 1;
- }
- /* XXX ramdisk image here? */
- return 0;
- }
- int __init e820_mapped(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int type)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
- struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
- if (type && ei->type != type)
- continue;
- if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size < start)
- continue;
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Find a free area in a specific range.
- */
- unsigned long __init find_e820_area(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned size)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
- struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
- unsigned long addr = ei->addr, last;
- if (ei->type != E820_RAM)
- continue;
- if (addr < start)
- addr = start;
- if (addr > ei->addr + ei->size)
- continue;
- while (bad_addr(&addr, size) && addr+size < ei->addr + ei->size)
- ;
- last = addr + size;
- if (last > ei->addr + ei->size)
- continue;
- if (last > end)
- continue;
- return addr;
- }
- return -1UL;
- }
- /*
- * Free bootmem based on the e820 table for a node.
- */
- void __init e820_bootmem_free(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long start,unsigned long end)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
- struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
- unsigned long last, addr;
- if (ei->type != E820_RAM ||
- ei->addr+ei->size <= start ||
- ei->addr > end)
- continue;
- addr = round_up(ei->addr, PAGE_SIZE);
- if (addr < start)
- addr = start;
- last = round_down(ei->addr + ei->size, PAGE_SIZE);
- if (last >= end)
- last = end;
- if (last > addr && last-addr >= PAGE_SIZE)
- free_bootmem_node(pgdat, addr, last-addr);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Find the highest page frame number we have available
- */
- void __init e820_end_of_ram(void)
- {
- int i;
- end_pfn = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
- struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
- unsigned long start, end;
- /* count all types of areas for now to map ACPI easily */
- start = round_up(ei->addr, PAGE_SIZE);
- end = round_down(ei->addr + ei->size, PAGE_SIZE);
- if (start >= end)
- continue;
- if (end > end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT)
- end_pfn = end>>PAGE_SHIFT;
- }
- if (end_pfn > MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT)
- end_pfn = MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- }
- /*
- * Mark e820 reserved areas as busy for the resource manager.
- */
- void __init e820_reserve_resources(void)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
- struct resource *res;
- if (e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size > 0x100000000ULL)
- continue;
- res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
- switch (e820.map[i].type) {
- case E820_RAM: res->name = "System RAM"; break;
- case E820_ACPI: res->name = "ACPI Tables"; break;
- case E820_NVS: res->name = "ACPI Non-volatile Storage"; break;
- default: res->name = "reserved";
- }
- res->start = e820.map[i].addr;
- res->end = res->start + e820.map[i].size - 1;
- res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
- request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
- if (e820.map[i].type == E820_RAM) {
- /*
- * We dont't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
- * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
- * test it.
- */
- request_resource(res, &code_resource);
- request_resource(res, &data_resource);
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * Add a memory region to the kernel e820 map.
- */
- void __init add_memory_region(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, int type)
- {
- int x = e820.nr_map;
- if (x == E820MAX) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!n");
- return;
- }
- e820.map[x].addr = start;
- e820.map[x].size = size;
- e820.map[x].type = type;
- e820.nr_map++;
- }
- void __init e820_print_map(char *who)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
- printk(" %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who,
- (unsigned long long) e820.map[i].addr,
- (unsigned long long) (e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size));
- switch (e820.map[i].type) {
- case E820_RAM: printk("(usable)n");
- break;
- case E820_RESERVED:
- printk("(reserved)n");
- break;
- case E820_ACPI:
- printk("(ACPI data)n");
- break;
- case E820_NVS:
- printk("(ACPI NVS)n");
- break;
- default: printk("type %un", e820.map[i].type);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * Sanitize the BIOS e820 map.
- *
- * Some e820 responses include overlapping entries. The following
- * replaces the original e820 map with a new one, removing overlaps.
- *
- */
- static int __init sanitize_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, char * pnr_map)
- {
- struct change_member {
- struct e820entry *pbios; /* pointer to original bios entry */
- unsigned long long addr; /* address for this change point */
- };
- static struct change_member change_point_list[2*E820MAX] __initdata;
- static struct change_member *change_point[2*E820MAX] __initdata;
- static struct e820entry *overlap_list[E820MAX] __initdata;
- static struct e820entry new_bios[E820MAX] __initdata;
- struct change_member *change_tmp;
- unsigned long current_type, last_type;
- unsigned long long last_addr;
- int chgidx, still_changing;
- int overlap_entries;
- int new_bios_entry;
- int old_nr, new_nr;
- int i;
- /*
- Visually we're performing the following (1,2,3,4 = memory types)...
- Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
- ____22__________________
- ______________________4_
- ____1111________________
- _44_____________________
- 11111111________________
- ____________________33__
- ___________44___________
- __________33333_________
- ______________22________
- ___________________2222_
- _________111111111______
- _____________________11_
- _________________4______
- Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
- 1_______________________
- _44_____________________
- ___1____________________
- ____22__________________
- ______11________________
- _________1______________
- __________3_____________
- ___________44___________
- _____________33_________
- _______________2________
- ________________1_______
- _________________4______
- ___________________2____
- ____________________33__
- ______________________4_
- */
- /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */
- if (*pnr_map < 2)
- return -1;
- old_nr = *pnr_map;
- /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in bios map */
- for (i=0; i<old_nr; i++)
- if (biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size < biosmap[i].addr)
- return -1;
- /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */
- for (i=0; i < 2*old_nr; i++)
- change_point[i] = &change_point_list[i];
- /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses) */
- chgidx = 0;
- for (i=0; i < old_nr; i++) {
- change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr;
- change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
- change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size;
- change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
- }
- /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
- still_changing = 1;
- while (still_changing) {
- still_changing = 0;
- for (i=1; i < 2*old_nr; i++) {
- /* if <current_addr> > <last_addr>, swap */
- /* or, if current=<start_addr> & last=<end_addr>, swap */
- if ((change_point[i]->addr < change_point[i-1]->addr) ||
- ((change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i-1]->addr) &&
- (change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i]->pbios->addr) &&
- (change_point[i-1]->addr != change_point[i-1]->pbios->addr))
- )
- {
- change_tmp = change_point[i];
- change_point[i] = change_point[i-1];
- change_point[i-1] = change_tmp;
- still_changing=1;
- }
- }
- }
- /* create a new bios memory map, removing overlaps */
- overlap_entries=0; /* number of entries in the overlap table */
- new_bios_entry=0; /* index for creating new bios map entries */
- last_type = 0; /* start with undefined memory type */
- last_addr = 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */
- /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new bios map */
- for (chgidx=0; chgidx < 2*old_nr; chgidx++)
- {
- /* keep track of all overlapping bios entries */
- if (change_point[chgidx]->addr == change_point[chgidx]->pbios->addr)
- {
- /* add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry implies an overlap) */
- overlap_list[overlap_entries++]=change_point[chgidx]->pbios;
- }
- else
- {
- /* remove entry from list (order independent, so swap with last) */
- for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++)
- {
- if (overlap_list[i] == change_point[chgidx]->pbios)
- overlap_list[i] = overlap_list[overlap_entries-1];
- }
- overlap_entries--;
- }
- /* if there are overlapping entries, decide which "type" to use */
- /* (larger value takes precedence -- 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable) */
- current_type = 0;
- for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++)
- if (overlap_list[i]->type > current_type)
- current_type = overlap_list[i]->type;
- /* continue building up new bios map based on this information */
- if (current_type != last_type) {
- if (last_type != 0) {
- new_bios[new_bios_entry].size =
- change_point[chgidx]->addr - last_addr;
- /* move forward only if the new size was non-zero */
- if (new_bios[new_bios_entry].size != 0)
- if (++new_bios_entry >= E820MAX)
- break; /* no more space left for new bios entries */
- }
- if (current_type != 0) {
- new_bios[new_bios_entry].addr = change_point[chgidx]->addr;
- new_bios[new_bios_entry].type = current_type;
- last_addr=change_point[chgidx]->addr;
- }
- last_type = current_type;
- }
- }
- new_nr = new_bios_entry; /* retain count for new bios entries */
- /* copy new bios mapping into original location */
- memcpy(biosmap, new_bios, new_nr*sizeof(struct e820entry));
- *pnr_map = new_nr;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Copy the BIOS e820 map into a safe place.
- *
- * Sanity-check it while we're at it..
- *
- * If we're lucky and live on a modern system, the setup code
- * will have given us a memory map that we can use to properly
- * set up memory. If we aren't, we'll fake a memory map.
- *
- * We check to see that the memory map contains at least 2 elements
- * before we'll use it, because the detection code in setup.S may
- * not be perfect and most every PC known to man has two memory
- * regions: one from 0 to 640k, and one from 1mb up. (The IBM
- * thinkpad 560x, for example, does not cooperate with the memory
- * detection code.)
- */
- static int __init copy_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, int nr_map)
- {
- /* Only one memory region (or negative)? Ignore it */
- if (nr_map < 2)
- return -1;
- do {
- unsigned long start = biosmap->addr;
- unsigned long size = biosmap->size;
- unsigned long end = start + size;
- unsigned long type = biosmap->type;
- /* Overflow in 64 bits? Ignore the memory map. */
- if (start > end)
- return -1;
- /*
- * Some BIOSes claim RAM in the 640k - 1M region.
- * Not right. Fix it up.
- *
- * This should be removed on Hammer which is supposed to not
- * have non e820 covered ISA mappings there, but I had some strange
- * problems so it stays for now. -AK
- */
- if (type == E820_RAM) {
- if (start < 0x100000ULL && end > 0xA0000ULL) {
- if (start < 0xA0000ULL)
- add_memory_region(start, 0xA0000ULL-start, type);
- if (end <= 0x100000ULL)
- continue;
- start = 0x100000ULL;
- size = end - start;
- }
- }
- add_memory_region(start, size, type);
- } while (biosmap++,--nr_map);
- return 0;
- }
- void __init setup_memory_region(void)
- {
- char *who = "BIOS-e820";
- /*
- * Try to copy the BIOS-supplied E820-map.
- *
- * Otherwise fake a memory map; one section from 0k->640k,
- * the next section from 1mb->appropriate_mem_k
- */
- sanitize_e820_map(E820_MAP, &E820_MAP_NR);
- if (copy_e820_map(E820_MAP, E820_MAP_NR) < 0) {
- unsigned long mem_size;
- /* compare results from other methods and take the greater */
- if (ALT_MEM_K < EXT_MEM_K) {
- mem_size = EXT_MEM_K;
- who = "BIOS-88";
- } else {
- mem_size = ALT_MEM_K;
- who = "BIOS-e801";
- }
- e820.nr_map = 0;
- add_memory_region(0, LOWMEMSIZE(), E820_RAM);
- add_memory_region(HIGH_MEMORY, mem_size << 10, E820_RAM);
- }
- printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:n");
- e820_print_map(who);
- }
- extern char command_line[], saved_command_line[];
- extern int fallback_aper_order;
- extern int iommu_setup(char *opt);
- void __init parse_mem_cmdline (char ** cmdline_p)
- {
- char c = ' ', *to = command_line, *from = COMMAND_LINE;
- int len = 0;
- int usermem = 0;
- /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
- memcpy(saved_command_line, COMMAND_LINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
- saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = ' ';
- for (;;) {
- if (c != ' ')
- goto next;
- /*
- * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" defines a memory region from HIGH_MEM
- * to <mem>, overriding the bios size.
- * "mem=XXX[KkmM]@XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region from
- * <start> to <start>+<mem>, overriding the bios size.
- */
- if (!memcmp(from, "mem=", 4)) {
- if (to != command_line)
- to--;
- else if (!memcmp(from+4, "exactmap", 8)) {
- from += 8+4;
- e820.nr_map = 0;
- usermem = 1;
- } else {
- /* If the user specifies memory size, we
- * blow away any automatically generated
- * size
- */
- unsigned long long start_at, mem_size;
-
- if (usermem == 0) {
- /* first time in: zap the whitelist
- * and reinitialize it with the
- * standard low-memory region.
- */
- e820.nr_map = 0;
- usermem = 1;
- add_memory_region(0, LOWMEMSIZE(), E820_RAM);
- }
- mem_size = memparse(from+4, &from);
- if (*from == '@')
- start_at = memparse(from+1, &from);
- else {
- start_at = HIGH_MEMORY;
- mem_size -= HIGH_MEMORY;
- usermem=0;
- }
- add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RAM);
- }
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
- else if (!memcmp(from,"iommu=",6)) {
- iommu_setup(from+6);
- }
-
- #endif
- next:
- c = *(from++);
- if (!c)
- break;
- if (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE <= ++len)
- break;
- *(to++) = c;
- }
- *to = ' ';
- *cmdline_p = command_line;
- if (usermem) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:n");
- e820_print_map("user");
- }
- }