pci-pc.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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文件大小:12k
- /*
- * Low-Level PCI Support for PC
- *
- * (c) 1999--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
- * 2001 Andi Kleen. Cleanup for x86-64. Removed PCI-BIOS access and fixups
- * for hardware that is unlikely to exist on any Hammer platform.
- *
- * On x86-64 we don't have any access to the PCI-BIOS in long mode, so we
- * cannot sort the pci device table based on what the BIOS did. This might
- * change the probing order of some devices compared to an i386 kernel.
- * May need to use ACPI to fix this.
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/mpspec.h>
- #include "pci-x86_64.h"
- unsigned int pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_CONF1 | PCI_PROBE_CONF2;
- int pcibios_last_bus = -1;
- struct pci_bus *pci_root_bus;
- struct pci_ops *pci_root_ops;
- /*
- * Direct access to PCI hardware...
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT
- /*
- * Functions for accessing PCI configuration space with type 1 accesses
- */
- #define CONFIG_CMD(dev, where) (0x80000000 | (dev->bus->number << 16) | (dev->devfn << 8) | (where & ~3))
- static int pci_conf1_read_config_byte(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u8 *value)
- {
- outl(CONFIG_CMD(dev,where), 0xCF8);
- *value = inb(0xCFC + (where&3));
- return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
- }
- static int pci_conf1_read_config_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u16 *value)
- {
- outl(CONFIG_CMD(dev,where), 0xCF8);
- *value = inw(0xCFC + (where&2));
- return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
- }
- static int pci_conf1_read_config_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u32 *value)
- {
- outl(CONFIG_CMD(dev,where), 0xCF8);
- *value = inl(0xCFC);
- return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
- }
- static int pci_conf1_write_config_byte(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u8 value)
- {
- outl(CONFIG_CMD(dev,where), 0xCF8);
- outb(value, 0xCFC + (where&3));
- return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
- }
- static int pci_conf1_write_config_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u16 value)
- {
- outl(CONFIG_CMD(dev,where), 0xCF8);
- outw(value, 0xCFC + (where&2));
- return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
- }
- static int pci_conf1_write_config_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u32 value)
- {
- outl(CONFIG_CMD(dev,where), 0xCF8);
- outl(value, 0xCFC);
- return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
- }
- #undef CONFIG_CMD
- static struct pci_ops pci_direct_conf1 = {
- pci_conf1_read_config_byte,
- pci_conf1_read_config_word,
- pci_conf1_read_config_dword,
- pci_conf1_write_config_byte,
- pci_conf1_write_config_word,
- pci_conf1_write_config_dword
- };
- /*
- * Functions for accessing PCI configuration space with type 2 accesses
- */
- #define IOADDR(devfn, where) ((0xC000 | ((devfn & 0x78) << 5)) + where)
- #define FUNC(devfn) (((devfn & 7) << 1) | 0xf0)
- #define SET(dev) if (dev->devfn & 0x80) return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
- outb(FUNC(dev->devfn), 0xCF8);
- outb(dev->bus->number, 0xCFA);
- static int pci_conf2_read_config_byte(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u8 *value)
- {
- SET(dev);
- *value = inb(IOADDR(dev->devfn,where));
- outb (0, 0xCF8);
- return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
- }
- static int pci_conf2_read_config_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u16 *value)
- {
- SET(dev);
- *value = inw(IOADDR(dev->devfn,where));
- outb (0, 0xCF8);
- return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
- }
- static int pci_conf2_read_config_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u32 *value)
- {
- SET(dev);
- *value = inl (IOADDR(dev->devfn,where));
- outb (0, 0xCF8);
- return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
- }
- static int pci_conf2_write_config_byte(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u8 value)
- {
- SET(dev);
- outb (value, IOADDR(dev->devfn,where));
- outb (0, 0xCF8);
- return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
- }
- static int pci_conf2_write_config_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u16 value)
- {
- SET(dev);
- outw (value, IOADDR(dev->devfn,where));
- outb (0, 0xCF8);
- return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
- }
- static int pci_conf2_write_config_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u32 value)
- {
- SET(dev);
- outl (value, IOADDR(dev->devfn,where));
- outb (0, 0xCF8);
- return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
- }
- #undef SET
- #undef IOADDR
- #undef FUNC
- static struct pci_ops pci_direct_conf2 = {
- pci_conf2_read_config_byte,
- pci_conf2_read_config_word,
- pci_conf2_read_config_dword,
- pci_conf2_write_config_byte,
- pci_conf2_write_config_word,
- pci_conf2_write_config_dword
- };
- /*
- * Before we decide to use direct hardware access mechanisms, we try to do some
- * trivial checks to ensure it at least _seems_ to be working -- we just test
- * whether bus 00 contains a host bridge (this is similar to checking
- * techniques used in XFree86, but ours should be more reliable since we
- * attempt to make use of direct access hints provided by the PCI BIOS).
- *
- * This should be close to trivial, but it isn't, because there are buggy
- * chipsets (yes, you guessed it, by Intel and Compaq) that have no class ID.
- */
- static int __devinit pci_sanity_check(struct pci_ops *o)
- {
- u16 x;
- struct pci_bus bus; /* Fake bus and device */
- struct pci_dev dev;
- if (pci_probe & PCI_NO_CHECKS)
- return 1;
- bus.number = 0;
- dev.bus = &bus;
- for(dev.devfn=0; dev.devfn < 0x100; dev.devfn++)
- if ((!o->read_word(&dev, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, &x) &&
- (x == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST || x == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)) ||
- (!o->read_word(&dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &x) &&
- (x == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL || x == PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ)))
- return 1;
- DBG("PCI: Sanity check failedn");
- return 0;
- }
- static struct pci_ops * __devinit pci_check_direct(void)
- {
- unsigned int tmp;
- unsigned long flags;
- __save_flags(flags); __cli();
- /*
- * Check if configuration type 1 works.
- */
- if (pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_CONF1) {
- outb (0x01, 0xCFB);
- tmp = inl (0xCF8);
- outl (0x80000000, 0xCF8);
- if (inl (0xCF8) == 0x80000000 &&
- pci_sanity_check(&pci_direct_conf1)) {
- outl (tmp, 0xCF8);
- __restore_flags(flags);
- printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using configuration type 1n");
- request_region(0xCF8, 8, "PCI conf1");
- return &pci_direct_conf1;
- }
- outl (tmp, 0xCF8);
- }
- /*
- * Check if configuration type 2 works.
- */
- if (pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_CONF2) {
- outb (0x00, 0xCFB);
- outb (0x00, 0xCF8);
- outb (0x00, 0xCFA);
- if (inb (0xCF8) == 0x00 && inb (0xCFA) == 0x00 &&
- pci_sanity_check(&pci_direct_conf2)) {
- __restore_flags(flags);
- printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using configuration type 2n");
- request_region(0xCF8, 4, "PCI conf2");
- return &pci_direct_conf2;
- }
- }
- __restore_flags(flags);
- return NULL;
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * Several buggy motherboards address only 16 devices and mirror
- * them to next 16 IDs. We try to detect this `feature' on all
- * primary buses (those containing host bridges as they are
- * expected to be unique) and remove the ghost devices.
- */
- static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_ghosts(struct pci_bus *b)
- {
- struct list_head *ln, *mn;
- struct pci_dev *d, *e;
- int mirror = PCI_DEVFN(16,0);
- int seen_host_bridge = 0;
- int i;
- DBG("PCI: Scanning for ghost devices on bus %dn", b->number);
- for (ln=b->devices.next; ln != &b->devices; ln=ln->next) {
- d = pci_dev_b(ln);
- if ((d->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
- seen_host_bridge++;
- for (mn=ln->next; mn != &b->devices; mn=mn->next) {
- e = pci_dev_b(mn);
- if (e->devfn != d->devfn + mirror ||
- e->vendor != d->vendor ||
- e->device != d->device ||
- e->class != d->class)
- continue;
- for(i=0; i<PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
- if (e->resource[i].start != d->resource[i].start ||
- e->resource[i].end != d->resource[i].end ||
- e->resource[i].flags != d->resource[i].flags)
- continue;
- break;
- }
- if (mn == &b->devices)
- return;
- }
- if (!seen_host_bridge)
- return;
- printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Ignoring ghost devices on bus %02xn", b->number);
- ln = &b->devices;
- while (ln->next != &b->devices) {
- d = pci_dev_b(ln->next);
- if (d->devfn >= mirror) {
- list_del(&d->global_list);
- list_del(&d->bus_list);
- kfree(d);
- } else
- ln = ln->next;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Discover remaining PCI buses in case there are peer host bridges.
- */
- static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_peer_bridges(void)
- {
- int n;
- struct pci_bus bus;
- struct pci_dev dev;
- u16 l;
- if (pcibios_last_bus <= 0 || pcibios_last_bus >= 0xff)
- return;
- DBG("PCI: Peer bridge fixupn");
- for (n=0; n <= pcibios_last_bus; n++) {
- if (pci_bus_exists(&pci_root_buses, n))
- continue;
- bus.number = n;
- bus.ops = pci_root_ops;
- dev.bus = &bus;
- for(dev.devfn=0; dev.devfn<256; dev.devfn += 8)
- if (!pci_read_config_word(&dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l) &&
- l != 0x0000 && l != 0xffff) {
- DBG("Found device at %02x:%02x [%04x]n", n, dev.devfn, l);
- printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Discovered peer bus %02xn", n);
- pci_scan_bus(n, pci_root_ops, NULL);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- static void __devinit pci_scan_mptable(void)
- {
- int i;
- /* Handle ACPI here */
- if (!smp_found_config) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Warning: no mptable. Scanning busses upto 0xffn");
- pcibios_last_bus = 0xff;
- return;
- }
- pcibios_last_bus = 0xff;
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_MP_BUSSES; i++) {
- int n = mp_bus_id_to_pci_bus[i];
- if (n < 0 || n >= 0xff)
- continue;
- if (pci_bus_exists(&pci_root_buses, n))
- continue;
- printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Scanning bus %02x from mptablen", n);
- pci_scan_bus(n, pci_root_ops, NULL);
- }
- }
- static void __devinit pci_fixup_ide_bases(struct pci_dev *d)
- {
- int i;
- /*
- * PCI IDE controllers use non-standard I/O port decoding, respect it.
- */
- if ((d->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)
- return;
- DBG("PCI: IDE base address fixup for %sn", d->slot_name);
- for(i=0; i<4; i++) {
- struct resource *r = &d->resource[i];
- if ((r->start & ~0x80) == 0x374) {
- r->start |= 2;
- r->end = r->start;
- }
- }
- }
- struct pci_fixup pcibios_fixups[] = {
- { PCI_FIXUP_HEADER, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pci_fixup_ide_bases },
- { 0 }
- };
- /*
- * Called after each bus is probed, but before its children
- * are examined.
- */
- void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *b)
- {
- pcibios_fixup_ghosts(b);
- pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
- }
- void __devinit pcibios_init(void)
- {
- struct pci_ops *dir = NULL;
- #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT
- if (pci_probe & (PCI_PROBE_CONF1 | PCI_PROBE_CONF2))
- dir = pci_check_direct();
- #endif
- if (dir)
- pci_root_ops = dir;
- else {
- printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: No PCI bus detectedn");
- return;
- }
- printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Probing PCI hardwaren");
- pci_root_bus = pci_scan_bus(0, pci_root_ops, NULL);
-
- pcibios_irq_init();
- pci_scan_mptable();
- pcibios_fixup_peer_bridges();
- pcibios_fixup_irqs();
- pcibios_resource_survey();
- #ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
- pci_iommu_init();
- #endif
- }
- char * __devinit pcibios_setup(char *str)
- {
- if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
- pci_probe = 0;
- return NULL;
- }
- else if (!strncmp(str, "bios", 4)) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: No PCI bios access on x86-64. BIOS hint ignored.n");
- return NULL;
- } else if (!strcmp(str, "nobios")) {
- pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_BIOS;
- return NULL;
- } else if (!strcmp(str, "nosort")) { /* Default */
- pci_probe |= PCI_NO_SORT;
- return NULL;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT
- else if (!strcmp(str, "conf1")) {
- pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_CONF1 | PCI_NO_CHECKS;
- return NULL;
- }
- else if (!strcmp(str, "conf2")) {
- pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_CONF2 | PCI_NO_CHECKS;
- return NULL;
- }
- #endif
- else if (!strcmp(str, "rom")) {
- pci_probe |= PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS;
- return NULL;
- } else if (!strcmp(str, "assign-busses")) {
- pci_probe |= PCI_ASSIGN_ALL_BUSSES;
- return NULL;
- } else if (!strncmp(str, "irqmask=", 8)) {
- pcibios_irq_mask = simple_strtol(str+8, NULL, 0);
- return NULL;
- } else if (!strncmp(str, "lastbus=", 8)) {
- pcibios_last_bus = simple_strtol(str+8, NULL, 0);
- return NULL;
- }
- return str;
- }
- unsigned int pcibios_assign_all_busses(void)
- {
- return (pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ALL_BUSSES) ? 1 : 0;
- }
- int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
- {
- int err;
- if ((err = pcibios_enable_resources(dev, mask)) < 0)
- return err;
- pcibios_enable_irq(dev);
- return 0;
- }