via.c
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- /*
- * 6522 Versatile Interface Adapter (VIA)
- *
- * There are two of these on the Mac II. Some IRQ's are vectored
- * via them as are assorted bits and bobs - eg RTC, ADB.
- *
- * CSA: Motorola seems to have removed documentation on the 6522 from
- * their web site; try
- * http://nerini.drf.com/vectrex/other/text/chips/6522/
- * http://www.zymurgy.net/classic/vic20/vicdet1.htm
- * and
- * http://193.23.168.87/mikro_laborversuche/via_iobaustein/via6522_1.html
- * for info. A full-text web search on 6522 AND VIA will probably also
- * net some usefulness. <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> 20apr1999
- *
- * PRAM/RTC access algorithms are from the NetBSD RTC toolkit version 1.08b
- * by Erik Vogan and adapted to Linux by Joshua M. Thompson (funaho@jurai.org)
- *
- */
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/ide.h>
- #include <asm/traps.h>
- #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
- #include <asm/macintosh.h>
- #include <asm/macints.h>
- #include <asm/machw.h>
- #include <asm/mac_via.h>
- #include <asm/mac_psc.h>
- volatile __u8 *via1, *via2;
- #if 0
- /* See note in mac_via.h about how this is possibly not useful */
- volatile long *via_memory_bogon=(long *)&via_memory_bogon;
- #endif
- int rbv_present,via_alt_mapping;
- __u8 rbv_clear;
- /*
- * Globals for accessing the VIA chip registers without having to
- * check if we're hitting a real VIA or an RBV. Normally you could
- * just hit the combined register (ie, vIER|rIER) but that seems to
- * break on AV Macs...probably because they actually decode more than
- * eight address bits. Why can't Apple engineers at least be
- * _consistantly_ lazy? - 1999-05-21 (jmt)
- */
- static int gIER,gIFR,gBufA,gBufB;
- /*
- * Timer defs.
- */
- #define TICK_SIZE 10000
- #define MAC_CLOCK_TICK (783300/HZ) /* ticks per HZ */
- #define MAC_CLOCK_LOW (MAC_CLOCK_TICK&0xFF)
- #define MAC_CLOCK_HIGH (MAC_CLOCK_TICK>>8)
- static int nubus_active = 0;
- void via_debug_dump(void);
- void via1_irq(int, void *, struct pt_regs *);
- void via2_irq(int, void *, struct pt_regs *);
- void via_nubus_irq(int, void *, struct pt_regs *);
- void via_irq_enable(int irq);
- void via_irq_disable(int irq);
- void via_irq_clear(int irq);
- extern void mac_bang(int, void *, struct pt_regs *);
- extern void mac_scc_dispatch(int, void *, struct pt_regs *);
- extern int oss_present;
- /*
- * Initialize the VIAs
- *
- * First we figure out where they actually _are_ as well as what type of
- * VIA we have for VIA2 (it could be a real VIA or an RBV or even an OSS.)
- * Then we pretty much clear them out and disable all IRQ sources.
- *
- * Note: the OSS is actually "detected" here and not in oss_init(). It just
- * seems more logical to do it here since via_init() needs to know
- * these things anyways.
- */
- void __init via_init(void)
- {
- switch(macintosh_config->via_type) {
- /* IIci, IIsi, IIvx, IIvi (P6xx), LC series */
- case MAC_VIA_IIci:
- via1 = (void *) VIA1_BASE;
- if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_IIFX) {
- via2 = NULL;
- rbv_present = 0;
- oss_present = 1;
- } else {
- via2 = (void *) RBV_BASE;
- rbv_present = 1;
- oss_present = 0;
- }
- if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_LCIII) {
- rbv_clear = 0x00;
- } else {
- /* on most RBVs (& unlike the VIAs), you */
- /* need to set bit 7 when you write to IFR */
- /* in order for your clear to occur. */
- rbv_clear = 0x80;
- }
- gIER = rIER;
- gIFR = rIFR;
- gBufA = rSIFR;
- gBufB = rBufB;
- break;
- /* Quadra and early MacIIs agree on the VIA locations */
- case MAC_VIA_QUADRA:
- case MAC_VIA_II:
- via1 = (void *) VIA1_BASE;
- via2 = (void *) VIA2_BASE;
- rbv_present = 0;
- oss_present = 0;
- rbv_clear = 0x00;
- gIER = vIER;
- gIFR = vIFR;
- gBufA = vBufA;
- gBufB = vBufB;
- break;
- default:
- panic("UNKNOWN VIA TYPE");
- }
- printk("VIA1 at %p is a 6522 or clonen", via1);
- printk("VIA2 at %p is ", via2);
- if (rbv_present) {
- printk("an RBVn");
- } else if (oss_present) {
- printk("an OSSn");
- } else {
- printk("a 6522 or clonen");
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG_VIA
- via_debug_dump();
- #endif
- /*
- * Shut down all IRQ sources, reset the timers, and
- * kill the timer latch on VIA1.
- */
- via1[vIER] = 0x7F;
- via1[vIFR] = 0x7F;
- via1[vT1LL] = 0;
- via1[vT1LH] = 0;
- via1[vT1CL] = 0;
- via1[vT1CH] = 0;
- via1[vT2CL] = 0;
- via1[vT2CH] = 0;
- via1[vACR] &= 0x3F;
- /*
- * SE/30: disable video IRQ
- * XXX: testing for SE/30 VBL
- */
- if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_SE30) {
- via1[vDirB] |= 0x40;
- via1[vBufB] |= 0x40;
- }
-
- /*
- * Set the RTC bits to a known state: all lines to outputs and
- * RTC disabled (yes that's 0 to enable and 1 to disable).
- */
- via1[vDirB] |= (VIA1B_vRTCEnb | VIA1B_vRTCClk | VIA1B_vRTCData);
- via1[vBufB] |= (VIA1B_vRTCEnb | VIA1B_vRTCClk);
- /* Everything below this point is VIA2/RBV only... */
- if (oss_present) return;
- #if 1
- /* Some machines support an alternate IRQ mapping that spreads */
- /* Ethernet and Sound out to their own autolevel IRQs and moves */
- /* VIA1 to level 6. A/UX uses this mapping and we do too. Note */
- /* that the IIfx emulates this alternate mapping using the OSS. */
- switch(macintosh_config->ident) {
- case MAC_MODEL_C610:
- case MAC_MODEL_Q610:
- case MAC_MODEL_C650:
- case MAC_MODEL_Q650:
- case MAC_MODEL_Q700:
- case MAC_MODEL_Q800:
- case MAC_MODEL_Q900:
- case MAC_MODEL_Q950:
- via_alt_mapping = 1;
- via1[vDirB] |= 0x40;
- via1[vBufB] &= ~0x40;
- break;
- default:
- via_alt_mapping = 0;
- break;
- }
- #else
- /* The alernate IRQ mapping seems to just not work. Anyone with a */
- /* supported machine is welcome to take a stab at fixing it. It */
- /* _should_ work on the following Quadras: 610,650,700,800,900,950 */
- /* - 1999-06-12 (jmt) */
- via_alt_mapping = 0;
- #endif
- /*
- * Now initialize VIA2. For RBV we just kill all interrupts;
- * for a regular VIA we also reset the timers and stuff.
- */
- via2[gIER] = 0x7F;
- via2[gIFR] = 0x7F | rbv_clear;
- if (!rbv_present) {
- via2[vT1LL] = 0;
- via2[vT1LH] = 0;
- via2[vT1CL] = 0;
- via2[vT1CH] = 0;
- via2[vT2CL] = 0;
- via2[vT2CH] = 0;
- via2[vACR] &= 0x3F;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Start the 100 Hz clock
- */
- void __init via_init_clock(void (*func)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *))
- {
- via1[vACR] |= 0x40;
- via1[vT1LL] = MAC_CLOCK_LOW;
- via1[vT1LH] = MAC_CLOCK_HIGH;
- via1[vT1CL] = MAC_CLOCK_LOW;
- via1[vT1CH] = MAC_CLOCK_HIGH;
- request_irq(IRQ_MAC_TIMER_1, func, IRQ_FLG_LOCK, "timer", func);
- }
- /*
- * Register the interrupt dispatchers for VIA or RBV machines only.
- */
- void __init via_register_interrupts(void)
- {
- if (via_alt_mapping) {
- sys_request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_1, via1_irq, IRQ_FLG_LOCK|IRQ_FLG_FAST,
- "software", (void *) via1);
- sys_request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_6, via1_irq, IRQ_FLG_LOCK|IRQ_FLG_FAST,
- "via1", (void *) via1);
- } else {
- sys_request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_1, via1_irq, IRQ_FLG_LOCK|IRQ_FLG_FAST,
- "via1", (void *) via1);
- #if 0 /* interferes with serial on some machines */
- if (!psc_present) {
- sys_request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_6, mac_bang, IRQ_FLG_LOCK,
- "Off Switch", mac_bang);
- }
- #endif
- }
- sys_request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_2, via2_irq, IRQ_FLG_LOCK|IRQ_FLG_FAST,
- "via2", (void *) via2);
- if (!psc_present) {
- sys_request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_4, mac_scc_dispatch, IRQ_FLG_LOCK,
- "scc", mac_scc_dispatch);
- }
- request_irq(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS, via_nubus_irq, IRQ_FLG_LOCK|IRQ_FLG_FAST,
- "nubus", (void *) via2);
- }
- /*
- * Debugging dump, used in various places to see what's going on.
- */
- void via_debug_dump(void)
- {
- printk("VIA1: DDRA = 0x%02X DDRB = 0x%02X ACR = 0x%02Xn",
- (uint) via1[vDirA], (uint) via1[vDirB], (uint) via1[vACR]);
- printk(" PCR = 0x%02X IFR = 0x%02X IER = 0x%02Xn",
- (uint) via1[vPCR], (uint) via1[vIFR], (uint) via1[vIER]);
- if (oss_present) {
- printk("VIA2: <OSS>n");
- } else if (rbv_present) {
- printk("VIA2: IFR = 0x%02X IER = 0x%02Xn",
- (uint) via2[rIFR], (uint) via2[rIER]);
- printk(" SIFR = 0x%02X SIER = 0x%02Xn",
- (uint) via2[rSIFR], (uint) via2[rSIER]);
- } else {
- printk("VIA2: DDRA = 0x%02X DDRB = 0x%02X ACR = 0x%02Xn",
- (uint) via2[vDirA], (uint) via2[vDirB],
- (uint) via2[vACR]);
- printk(" PCR = 0x%02X IFR = 0x%02X IER = 0x%02Xn",
- (uint) via2[vPCR],
- (uint) via2[vIFR], (uint) via2[vIER]);
- }
- }
- /*
- * This is always executed with interrupts disabled.
- *
- * TBI: get time offset between scheduling timer ticks
- */
- unsigned long mac_gettimeoffset (void)
- {
- unsigned long ticks, offset = 0;
- /* read VIA1 timer 2 current value */
- ticks = via1[vT1CL] | (via1[vT1CH] << 8);
- /* The probability of underflow is less than 2% */
- if (ticks > MAC_CLOCK_TICK - MAC_CLOCK_TICK / 50)
- /* Check for pending timer interrupt in VIA1 IFR */
- if (via1[vIFR] & 0x40) offset = TICK_SIZE;
- ticks = MAC_CLOCK_TICK - ticks;
- ticks = ticks * 10000L / MAC_CLOCK_TICK;
- return ticks + offset;
- }
- /*
- * Flush the L2 cache on Macs that have it by flipping
- * the system into 24-bit mode for an instant.
- */
- void via_flush_cache(void)
- {
- via2[gBufB] &= ~VIA2B_vMode32;
- via2[gBufB] |= VIA2B_vMode32;
- }
- /*
- * Return the status of the L2 cache on a IIci
- */
- int via_get_cache_disable(void)
- {
- /* Safeguard against being called accidentally */
- if (!via2) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "via_get_cache_disable called on a non-VIA machine!n");
- return 1;
- }
- return (int) via2[gBufB] & VIA2B_vCDis;
- }
- /*
- * Initialize VIA2 for Nubus access
- */
- void __init via_nubus_init(void)
- {
- /* don't set nubus_active = 0 here, it kills the Baboon */
- /* interrupt that we've already registered. */
- /* unlock nubus transactions */
- if (!rbv_present) {
- /* set the line to be an output on non-RBV machines */
- via2[vDirB] |= 0x02;
- }
- /* this seems to be an ADB bit on PMU machines */
- /* according to MkLinux. -- jmt */
- if ((macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB1) &&
- (macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB2)) {
- via2[gBufB] |= 0x02;
- }
- /* disable nubus slot interrupts. */
- if (rbv_present) {
- via2[rSIER] = 0x7F;
- via2[rSIER] = nubus_active | 0x80;
- } else {
- via2[vBufA] = 0xFF;
- via2[vDirA] = ~nubus_active;
- }
- }
- /*
- * The generic VIA interrupt routines (shamelessly stolen from Alan Cox's
- * via6522.c :-), disable/pending masks added.
- *
- * The new interrupt architecture in macints.c takes care of a lot of the
- * gruntwork for us, including tallying the interrupts and calling the
- * handlers on the linked list. All we need to do here is basically generate
- * the machspec interrupt number after clearing the interrupt.
- */
- void via1_irq(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- int irq_bit, i;
- unsigned char events, mask;
- mask = via1[vIER] & 0x7F;
- if (!(events = via1[vIFR] & mask)) return;
- for (i = 0, irq_bit = 1 ; i < 7 ; i++, irq_bit <<= 1)
- if (events & irq_bit) {
- via1[vIER] = irq_bit;
- mac_do_irq_list(VIA1_SOURCE_BASE + i, regs);
- via1[vIFR] = irq_bit;
- via1[vIER] = irq_bit | 0x80;
- }
- #if 0 /* freakin' pmu is doing weird stuff */
- if (!oss_present) {
- /* This (still) seems to be necessary to get IDE
- working. However, if you enable VBL interrupts,
- you're screwed... */
- /* FIXME: should we check the SLOTIRQ bit before
- pulling this stunt? */
- /* No, it won't be set. that's why we're doing this. */
- via_irq_disable(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS);
- via_irq_clear(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS);
- mac_do_irq_list(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS, regs);
- via_irq_enable(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS);
- }
- #endif
- }
- void via2_irq(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- int irq_bit, i;
- unsigned char events, mask;
- mask = via2[gIER] & 0x7F;
- if (!(events = via2[gIFR] & mask)) return;
- for (i = 0, irq_bit = 1 ; i < 7 ; i++, irq_bit <<= 1)
- if (events & irq_bit) {
- via2[gIER] = irq_bit;
- mac_do_irq_list(VIA2_SOURCE_BASE + i, regs);
- via2[gIFR] = irq_bit | rbv_clear;
- via2[gIER] = irq_bit | 0x80;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Dispatch Nubus interrupts. We are called as a secondary dispatch by the
- * VIA2 dispatcher as a fast interrupt handler.
- */
- void via_nubus_irq(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- int irq_bit, i;
- unsigned char events;
- if (!(events = ~via2[gBufA] & nubus_active)) return;
- for (i = 0, irq_bit = 1 ; i < 7 ; i++, irq_bit <<= 1) {
- if (events & irq_bit) {
- via_irq_disable(NUBUS_SOURCE_BASE + i);
- mac_do_irq_list(NUBUS_SOURCE_BASE + i, regs);
- via_irq_enable(NUBUS_SOURCE_BASE + i);
- }
- }
- }
- void via_irq_enable(int irq) {
- int irq_src = IRQ_SRC(irq);
- int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq);
- int irq_bit = 1 << irq_idx;
- #ifdef DEBUG_IRQUSE
- printk("via_irq_enable(%d)n", irq);
- #endif
- if (irq_src == 1) {
- via1[vIER] = irq_bit | 0x80;
- } else if (irq_src == 2) {
- /*
- * Set vPCR for SCSI interrupts (but not on RBV)
- */
- if ((irq_idx == 0) && !rbv_present) {
- if (macintosh_config->scsi_type == MAC_SCSI_OLD) {
- /* CB2 (IRQ) indep. input, positive edge */
- /* CA2 (DRQ) indep. input, positive edge */
- via2[vPCR] = 0x66;
- } else {
- /* CB2 (IRQ) indep. input, negative edge */
- /* CA2 (DRQ) indep. input, negative edge */
- via2[vPCR] = 0x22;
- }
- }
- via2[gIER] = irq_bit | 0x80;
- } else if (irq_src == 7) {
- if (rbv_present) {
- /* enable the slot interrupt. SIER works like IER. */
- via2[rSIER] = IER_SET_BIT(irq_idx);
- } else {
- /* Make sure the bit is an input, to enable the irq */
- via2[vDirA] &= ~irq_bit;
- }
- nubus_active |= irq_bit;
- }
- }
- void via_irq_disable(int irq) {
- int irq_src = IRQ_SRC(irq);
- int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq);
- int irq_bit = 1 << irq_idx;
- #ifdef DEBUG_IRQUSE
- printk("via_irq_disable(%d)n", irq);
- #endif
- if (irq_src == 1) {
- via1[vIER] = irq_bit;
- } else if (irq_src == 2) {
- via2[gIER] = irq_bit;
- } else if (irq_src == 7) {
- if (rbv_present) {
- /* disable the slot interrupt. SIER works like IER. */
- via2[rSIER] = IER_CLR_BIT(irq_idx);
- } else {
- /* disable the nubus irq by changing dir to output */
- via2[vDirA] |= irq_bit;
- }
- nubus_active &= ~irq_bit;
- }
- }
- void via_irq_clear(int irq) {
- int irq_src = IRQ_SRC(irq);
- int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq);
- int irq_bit = 1 << irq_idx;
- if (irq_src == 1) {
- via1[vIFR] = irq_bit;
- } else if (irq_src == 2) {
- via2[gIFR] = irq_bit | rbv_clear;
- } else if (irq_src == 7) {
- /* FIXME: hmm.. */
- }
- }
- /*
- * Returns nonzero if an interrupt is pending on the given
- * VIA/IRQ combination.
- */
- int via_irq_pending(int irq)
- {
- int irq_src = IRQ_SRC(irq);
- int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq);
- int irq_bit = 1 << irq_idx;
- if (irq_src == 1) {
- return via1[vIFR] & irq_bit;
- } else if (irq_src == 2) {
- return via2[gIFR] & irq_bit;
- } else if (irq_src == 7) {
- return ~via2[gBufA] & irq_bit;
- }
- return 0;
- }