binstr.S
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- |
- | binstr.sa 3.3 12/19/90
- |
- |
- | Description: Converts a 64-bit binary integer to bcd.
- |
- | Input: 64-bit binary integer in d2:d3, desired length (LEN) in
- | d0, and a pointer to start in memory for bcd characters
- | in d0. (This pointer must point to byte 4 of the first
- | lword of the packed decimal memory string.)
- |
- | Output: LEN bcd digits representing the 64-bit integer.
- |
- | Algorithm:
- | The 64-bit binary is assumed to have a decimal point before
- | bit 63. The fraction is multiplied by 10 using a mul by 2
- | shift and a mul by 8 shift. The bits shifted out of the
- | msb form a decimal digit. This process is iterated until
- | LEN digits are formed.
- |
- | A1. Init d7 to 1. D7 is the byte digit counter, and if 1, the
- | digit formed will be assumed the least significant. This is
- | to force the first byte formed to have a 0 in the upper 4 bits.
- |
- | A2. Beginning of the loop:
- | Copy the fraction in d2:d3 to d4:d5.
- |
- | A3. Multiply the fraction in d2:d3 by 8 using bit-field
- | extracts and shifts. The three msbs from d2 will go into
- | d1.
- |
- | A4. Multiply the fraction in d4:d5 by 2 using shifts. The msb
- | will be collected by the carry.
- |
- | A5. Add using the carry the 64-bit quantities in d2:d3 and d4:d5
- | into d2:d3. D1 will contain the bcd digit formed.
- |
- | A6. Test d7. If zero, the digit formed is the ms digit. If non-
- | zero, it is the ls digit. Put the digit in its place in the
- | upper word of d0. If it is the ls digit, write the word
- | from d0 to memory.
- |
- | A7. Decrement d6 (LEN counter) and repeat the loop until zero.
- |
- | Implementation Notes:
- |
- | The registers are used as follows:
- |
- | d0: LEN counter
- | d1: temp used to form the digit
- | d2: upper 32-bits of fraction for mul by 8
- | d3: lower 32-bits of fraction for mul by 8
- | d4: upper 32-bits of fraction for mul by 2
- | d5: lower 32-bits of fraction for mul by 2
- | d6: temp for bit-field extracts
- | d7: byte digit formation word;digit count {0,1}
- | a0: pointer into memory for packed bcd string formation
- |
- | Copyright (C) Motorola, Inc. 1990
- | All Rights Reserved
- |
- | THIS IS UNPUBLISHED PROPRIETARY SOURCE CODE OF MOTOROLA
- | The copyright notice above does not evidence any
- | actual or intended publication of such source code.
- |BINSTR idnt 2,1 | Motorola 040 Floating Point Software Package
- |section 8
- .include "fpsp.h"
- .global binstr
- binstr:
- moveml %d0-%d7,-(%a7)
- |
- | A1: Init d7
- |
- moveql #1,%d7 |init d7 for second digit
- subql #1,%d0 |for dbf d0 would have LEN+1 passes
- |
- | A2. Copy d2:d3 to d4:d5. Start loop.
- |
- loop:
- movel %d2,%d4 |copy the fraction before muls
- movel %d3,%d5 |to d4:d5
- |
- | A3. Multiply d2:d3 by 8; extract msbs into d1.
- |
- bfextu %d2{#0:#3},%d1 |copy 3 msbs of d2 into d1
- asll #3,%d2 |shift d2 left by 3 places
- bfextu %d3{#0:#3},%d6 |copy 3 msbs of d3 into d6
- asll #3,%d3 |shift d3 left by 3 places
- orl %d6,%d2 |or in msbs from d3 into d2
- |
- | A4. Multiply d4:d5 by 2; add carry out to d1.
- |
- asll #1,%d5 |mul d5 by 2
- roxll #1,%d4 |mul d4 by 2
- swap %d6 |put 0 in d6 lower word
- addxw %d6,%d1 |add in extend from mul by 2
- |
- | A5. Add mul by 8 to mul by 2. D1 contains the digit formed.
- |
- addl %d5,%d3 |add lower 32 bits
- nop |ERRATA ; FIX #13 (Rev. 1.2 6/6/90)
- addxl %d4,%d2 |add with extend upper 32 bits
- nop |ERRATA ; FIX #13 (Rev. 1.2 6/6/90)
- addxw %d6,%d1 |add in extend from add to d1
- swap %d6 |with d6 = 0; put 0 in upper word
- |
- | A6. Test d7 and branch.
- |
- tstw %d7 |if zero, store digit & to loop
- beqs first_d |if non-zero, form byte & write
- sec_d:
- swap %d7 |bring first digit to word d7b
- aslw #4,%d7 |first digit in upper 4 bits d7b
- addw %d1,%d7 |add in ls digit to d7b
- moveb %d7,(%a0)+ |store d7b byte in memory
- swap %d7 |put LEN counter in word d7a
- clrw %d7 |set d7a to signal no digits done
- dbf %d0,loop |do loop some more!
- bras end_bstr |finished, so exit
- first_d:
- swap %d7 |put digit word in d7b
- movew %d1,%d7 |put new digit in d7b
- swap %d7 |put LEN counter in word d7a
- addqw #1,%d7 |set d7a to signal first digit done
- dbf %d0,loop |do loop some more!
- swap %d7 |put last digit in string
- lslw #4,%d7 |move it to upper 4 bits
- moveb %d7,(%a0)+ |store it in memory string
- |
- | Clean up and return with result in fp0.
- |
- end_bstr:
- moveml (%a7)+,%d0-%d7
- rts
- |end