round.S
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- |
- | round.sa 3.4 7/29/91
- |
- | handle rounding and normalization tasks
- |
- |
- |
- | Copyright (C) Motorola, Inc. 1990
- | All Rights Reserved
- |
- | THIS IS UNPUBLISHED PROPRIETARY SOURCE CODE OF MOTOROLA
- | The copyright notice above does not evidence any
- | actual or intended publication of such source code.
- |ROUND idnt 2,1 | Motorola 040 Floating Point Software Package
- |section 8
- .include "fpsp.h"
- |
- | round --- round result according to precision/mode
- |
- | a0 points to the input operand in the internal extended format
- | d1(high word) contains rounding precision:
- | ext = $0000xxxx
- | sgl = $0001xxxx
- | dbl = $0002xxxx
- | d1(low word) contains rounding mode:
- | RN = $xxxx0000
- | RZ = $xxxx0001
- | RM = $xxxx0010
- | RP = $xxxx0011
- | d0{31:29} contains the g,r,s bits (extended)
- |
- | On return the value pointed to by a0 is correctly rounded,
- | a0 is preserved and the g-r-s bits in d0 are cleared.
- | The result is not typed - the tag field is invalid. The
- | result is still in the internal extended format.
- |
- | The INEX bit of USER_FPSR will be set if the rounded result was
- | inexact (i.e. if any of the g-r-s bits were set).
- |
- .global round
- round:
- | If g=r=s=0 then result is exact and round is done, else set
- | the inex flag in status reg and continue.
- |
- bsrs ext_grs |this subroutine looks at the
- | :rounding precision and sets
- | ;the appropriate g-r-s bits.
- tstl %d0 |if grs are zero, go force
- bne rnd_cont |lower bits to zero for size
-
- swap %d1 |set up d1.w for round prec.
- bra truncate
- rnd_cont:
- |
- | Use rounding mode as an index into a jump table for these modes.
- |
- orl #inx2a_mask,USER_FPSR(%a6) |set inex2/ainex
- lea mode_tab,%a1
- movel (%a1,%d1.w*4),%a1
- jmp (%a1)
- |
- | Jump table indexed by rounding mode in d1.w. All following assumes
- | grs != 0.
- |
- mode_tab:
- .long rnd_near
- .long rnd_zero
- .long rnd_mnus
- .long rnd_plus
- |
- | ROUND PLUS INFINITY
- |
- | If sign of fp number = 0 (positive), then add 1 to l.
- |
- rnd_plus:
- swap %d1 |set up d1 for round prec.
- tstb LOCAL_SGN(%a0) |check for sign
- bmi truncate |if positive then truncate
- movel #0xffffffff,%d0 |force g,r,s to be all f's
- lea add_to_l,%a1
- movel (%a1,%d1.w*4),%a1
- jmp (%a1)
- |
- | ROUND MINUS INFINITY
- |
- | If sign of fp number = 1 (negative), then add 1 to l.
- |
- rnd_mnus:
- swap %d1 |set up d1 for round prec.
- tstb LOCAL_SGN(%a0) |check for sign
- bpl truncate |if negative then truncate
- movel #0xffffffff,%d0 |force g,r,s to be all f's
- lea add_to_l,%a1
- movel (%a1,%d1.w*4),%a1
- jmp (%a1)
- |
- | ROUND ZERO
- |
- | Always truncate.
- rnd_zero:
- swap %d1 |set up d1 for round prec.
- bra truncate
- |
- |
- | ROUND NEAREST
- |
- | If (g=1), then add 1 to l and if (r=s=0), then clear l
- | Note that this will round to even in case of a tie.
- |
- rnd_near:
- swap %d1 |set up d1 for round prec.
- asll #1,%d0 |shift g-bit to c-bit
- bcc truncate |if (g=1) then
- lea add_to_l,%a1
- movel (%a1,%d1.w*4),%a1
- jmp (%a1)
- |
- | ext_grs --- extract guard, round and sticky bits
- |
- | Input: d1 = PREC:ROUND
- | Output: d0{31:29}= guard, round, sticky
- |
- | The ext_grs extract the guard/round/sticky bits according to the
- | selected rounding precision. It is called by the round subroutine
- | only. All registers except d0 are kept intact. d0 becomes an
- | updated guard,round,sticky in d0{31:29}
- |
- | Notes: the ext_grs uses the round PREC, and therefore has to swap d1
- | prior to usage, and needs to restore d1 to original.
- |
- ext_grs:
- swap %d1 |have d1.w point to round precision
- cmpiw #0,%d1
- bnes sgl_or_dbl
- bras end_ext_grs
-
- sgl_or_dbl:
- moveml %d2/%d3,-(%a7) |make some temp registers
- cmpiw #1,%d1
- bnes grs_dbl
- grs_sgl:
- bfextu LOCAL_HI(%a0){#24:#2},%d3 |sgl prec. g-r are 2 bits right
- movel #30,%d2 |of the sgl prec. limits
- lsll %d2,%d3 |shift g-r bits to MSB of d3
- movel LOCAL_HI(%a0),%d2 |get word 2 for s-bit test
- andil #0x0000003f,%d2 |s bit is the or of all other
- bnes st_stky |bits to the right of g-r
- tstl LOCAL_LO(%a0) |test lower mantissa
- bnes st_stky |if any are set, set sticky
- tstl %d0 |test original g,r,s
- bnes st_stky |if any are set, set sticky
- bras end_sd |if words 3 and 4 are clr, exit
- grs_dbl:
- bfextu LOCAL_LO(%a0){#21:#2},%d3 |dbl-prec. g-r are 2 bits right
- movel #30,%d2 |of the dbl prec. limits
- lsll %d2,%d3 |shift g-r bits to the MSB of d3
- movel LOCAL_LO(%a0),%d2 |get lower mantissa for s-bit test
- andil #0x000001ff,%d2 |s bit is the or-ing of all
- bnes st_stky |other bits to the right of g-r
- tstl %d0 |test word original g,r,s
- bnes st_stky |if any are set, set sticky
- bras end_sd |if clear, exit
- st_stky:
- bset #rnd_stky_bit,%d3
- end_sd:
- movel %d3,%d0 |return grs to d0
- moveml (%a7)+,%d2/%d3 |restore scratch registers
- end_ext_grs:
- swap %d1 |restore d1 to original
- rts
- |******************* Local Equates
- .set ad_1_sgl,0x00000100 | constant to add 1 to l-bit in sgl prec
- .set ad_1_dbl,0x00000800 | constant to add 1 to l-bit in dbl prec
- |Jump table for adding 1 to the l-bit indexed by rnd prec
- add_to_l:
- .long add_ext
- .long add_sgl
- .long add_dbl
- .long add_dbl
- |
- | ADD SINGLE
- |
- add_sgl:
- addl #ad_1_sgl,LOCAL_HI(%a0)
- bccs scc_clr |no mantissa overflow
- roxrw LOCAL_HI(%a0) |shift v-bit back in
- roxrw LOCAL_HI+2(%a0) |shift v-bit back in
- addw #0x1,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |and incr exponent
- scc_clr:
- tstl %d0 |test for rs = 0
- bnes sgl_done
- andiw #0xfe00,LOCAL_HI+2(%a0) |clear the l-bit
- sgl_done:
- andil #0xffffff00,LOCAL_HI(%a0) |truncate bits beyond sgl limit
- clrl LOCAL_LO(%a0) |clear d2
- rts
- |
- | ADD EXTENDED
- |
- add_ext:
- addql #1,LOCAL_LO(%a0) |add 1 to l-bit
- bccs xcc_clr |test for carry out
- addql #1,LOCAL_HI(%a0) |propagate carry
- bccs xcc_clr
- roxrw LOCAL_HI(%a0) |mant is 0 so restore v-bit
- roxrw LOCAL_HI+2(%a0) |mant is 0 so restore v-bit
- roxrw LOCAL_LO(%a0)
- roxrw LOCAL_LO+2(%a0)
- addw #0x1,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |and inc exp
- xcc_clr:
- tstl %d0 |test rs = 0
- bnes add_ext_done
- andib #0xfe,LOCAL_LO+3(%a0) |clear the l bit
- add_ext_done:
- rts
- |
- | ADD DOUBLE
- |
- add_dbl:
- addl #ad_1_dbl,LOCAL_LO(%a0)
- bccs dcc_clr
- addql #1,LOCAL_HI(%a0) |propagate carry
- bccs dcc_clr
- roxrw LOCAL_HI(%a0) |mant is 0 so restore v-bit
- roxrw LOCAL_HI+2(%a0) |mant is 0 so restore v-bit
- roxrw LOCAL_LO(%a0)
- roxrw LOCAL_LO+2(%a0)
- addw #0x1,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |incr exponent
- dcc_clr:
- tstl %d0 |test for rs = 0
- bnes dbl_done
- andiw #0xf000,LOCAL_LO+2(%a0) |clear the l-bit
- dbl_done:
- andil #0xfffff800,LOCAL_LO(%a0) |truncate bits beyond dbl limit
- rts
- error:
- rts
- |
- | Truncate all other bits
- |
- trunct:
- .long end_rnd
- .long sgl_done
- .long dbl_done
- .long dbl_done
- truncate:
- lea trunct,%a1
- movel (%a1,%d1.w*4),%a1
- jmp (%a1)
- end_rnd:
- rts
- |
- | NORMALIZE
- |
- | These routines (nrm_zero & nrm_set) normalize the unnorm. This
- | is done by shifting the mantissa left while decrementing the
- | exponent.
- |
- | NRM_SET shifts and decrements until there is a 1 set in the integer
- | bit of the mantissa (msb in d1).
- |
- | NRM_ZERO shifts and decrements until there is a 1 set in the integer
- | bit of the mantissa (msb in d1) unless this would mean the exponent
- | would go less than 0. In that case the number becomes a denorm - the
- | exponent (d0) is set to 0 and the mantissa (d1 & d2) is not
- | normalized.
- |
- | Note that both routines have been optimized (for the worst case) and
- | therefore do not have the easy to follow decrement/shift loop.
- |
- | NRM_ZERO
- |
- | Distance to first 1 bit in mantissa = X
- | Distance to 0 from exponent = Y
- | If X < Y
- | Then
- | nrm_set
- | Else
- | shift mantissa by Y
- | set exponent = 0
- |
- |input:
- | FP_SCR1 = exponent, ms mantissa part, ls mantissa part
- |output:
- | L_SCR1{4} = fpte15 or ete15 bit
- |
- .global nrm_zero
- nrm_zero:
- movew LOCAL_EX(%a0),%d0
- cmpw #64,%d0 |see if exp > 64
- bmis d0_less
- bsr nrm_set |exp > 64 so exp won't exceed 0
- rts
- d0_less:
- moveml %d2/%d3/%d5/%d6,-(%a7)
- movel LOCAL_HI(%a0),%d1
- movel LOCAL_LO(%a0),%d2
- bfffo %d1{#0:#32},%d3 |get the distance to the first 1
- | ;in ms mant
- beqs ms_clr |branch if no bits were set
- cmpw %d3,%d0 |of X>Y
- bmis greater |then exp will go past 0 (neg) if
- | ;it is just shifted
- bsr nrm_set |else exp won't go past 0
- moveml (%a7)+,%d2/%d3/%d5/%d6
- rts
- greater:
- movel %d2,%d6 |save ls mant in d6
- lsll %d0,%d2 |shift ls mant by count
- lsll %d0,%d1 |shift ms mant by count
- movel #32,%d5
- subl %d0,%d5 |make op a denorm by shifting bits
- lsrl %d5,%d6 |by the number in the exp, then
- | ;set exp = 0.
- orl %d6,%d1 |shift the ls mant bits into the ms mant
- movel #0,%d0 |same as if decremented exp to 0
- | ;while shifting
- movew %d0,LOCAL_EX(%a0)
- movel %d1,LOCAL_HI(%a0)
- movel %d2,LOCAL_LO(%a0)
- moveml (%a7)+,%d2/%d3/%d5/%d6
- rts
- ms_clr:
- bfffo %d2{#0:#32},%d3 |check if any bits set in ls mant
- beqs all_clr |branch if none set
- addw #32,%d3
- cmpw %d3,%d0 |if X>Y
- bmis greater |then branch
- bsr nrm_set |else exp won't go past 0
- moveml (%a7)+,%d2/%d3/%d5/%d6
- rts
- all_clr:
- movew #0,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |no mantissa bits set. Set exp = 0.
- moveml (%a7)+,%d2/%d3/%d5/%d6
- rts
- |
- | NRM_SET
- |
- .global nrm_set
- nrm_set:
- movel %d7,-(%a7)
- bfffo LOCAL_HI(%a0){#0:#32},%d7 |find first 1 in ms mant to d7)
- beqs lower |branch if ms mant is all 0's
- movel %d6,-(%a7)
- subw %d7,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |sub exponent by count
- movel LOCAL_HI(%a0),%d0 |d0 has ms mant
- movel LOCAL_LO(%a0),%d1 |d1 has ls mant
- lsll %d7,%d0 |shift first 1 to j bit position
- movel %d1,%d6 |copy ls mant into d6
- lsll %d7,%d6 |shift ls mant by count
- movel %d6,LOCAL_LO(%a0) |store ls mant into memory
- moveql #32,%d6
- subl %d7,%d6 |continue shift
- lsrl %d6,%d1 |shift off all bits but those that will
- | ;be shifted into ms mant
- orl %d1,%d0 |shift the ls mant bits into the ms mant
- movel %d0,LOCAL_HI(%a0) |store ms mant into memory
- moveml (%a7)+,%d7/%d6 |restore registers
- rts
- |
- | We get here if ms mant was = 0, and we assume ls mant has bits
- | set (otherwise this would have been tagged a zero not a denorm).
- |
- lower:
- movew LOCAL_EX(%a0),%d0 |d0 has exponent
- movel LOCAL_LO(%a0),%d1 |d1 has ls mant
- subw #32,%d0 |account for ms mant being all zeros
- bfffo %d1{#0:#32},%d7 |find first 1 in ls mant to d7)
- subw %d7,%d0 |subtract shift count from exp
- lsll %d7,%d1 |shift first 1 to integer bit in ms mant
- movew %d0,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |store ms mant
- movel %d1,LOCAL_HI(%a0) |store exp
- clrl LOCAL_LO(%a0) |clear ls mant
- movel (%a7)+,%d7
- rts
- |
- | denorm --- denormalize an intermediate result
- |
- | Used by underflow.
- |
- | Input:
- | a0 points to the operand to be denormalized
- | (in the internal extended format)
- |
- | d0: rounding precision
- | Output:
- | a0 points to the denormalized result
- | (in the internal extended format)
- |
- | d0 is guard,round,sticky
- |
- | d0 comes into this routine with the rounding precision. It
- | is then loaded with the denormalized exponent threshold for the
- | rounding precision.
- |
- .global denorm
- denorm:
- btstb #6,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |check for exponents between $7fff-$4000
- beqs no_sgn_ext
- bsetb #7,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |sign extend if it is so
- no_sgn_ext:
- cmpib #0,%d0 |if 0 then extended precision
- bnes not_ext |else branch
- clrl %d1 |load d1 with ext threshold
- clrl %d0 |clear the sticky flag
- bsr dnrm_lp |denormalize the number
- tstb %d1 |check for inex
- beq no_inex |if clr, no inex
- bras dnrm_inex |if set, set inex
- not_ext:
- cmpil #1,%d0 |if 1 then single precision
- beqs load_sgl |else must be 2, double prec
- load_dbl:
- movew #dbl_thresh,%d1 |put copy of threshold in d1
- movel %d1,%d0 |copy d1 into d0
- subw LOCAL_EX(%a0),%d0 |diff = threshold - exp
- cmpw #67,%d0 |if diff > 67 (mant + grs bits)
- bpls chk_stky |then branch (all bits would be
- | ; shifted off in denorm routine)
- clrl %d0 |else clear the sticky flag
- bsr dnrm_lp |denormalize the number
- tstb %d1 |check flag
- beqs no_inex |if clr, no inex
- bras dnrm_inex |if set, set inex
- load_sgl:
- movew #sgl_thresh,%d1 |put copy of threshold in d1
- movel %d1,%d0 |copy d1 into d0
- subw LOCAL_EX(%a0),%d0 |diff = threshold - exp
- cmpw #67,%d0 |if diff > 67 (mant + grs bits)
- bpls chk_stky |then branch (all bits would be
- | ; shifted off in denorm routine)
- clrl %d0 |else clear the sticky flag
- bsr dnrm_lp |denormalize the number
- tstb %d1 |check flag
- beqs no_inex |if clr, no inex
- bras dnrm_inex |if set, set inex
- chk_stky:
- tstl LOCAL_HI(%a0) |check for any bits set
- bnes set_stky
- tstl LOCAL_LO(%a0) |check for any bits set
- bnes set_stky
- bras clr_mant
- set_stky:
- orl #inx2a_mask,USER_FPSR(%a6) |set inex2/ainex
- movel #0x20000000,%d0 |set sticky bit in return value
- clr_mant:
- movew %d1,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |load exp with threshold
- movel #0,LOCAL_HI(%a0) |set d1 = 0 (ms mantissa)
- movel #0,LOCAL_LO(%a0) |set d2 = 0 (ms mantissa)
- rts
- dnrm_inex:
- orl #inx2a_mask,USER_FPSR(%a6) |set inex2/ainex
- no_inex:
- rts
- |
- | dnrm_lp --- normalize exponent/mantissa to specified threshold
- |
- | Input:
- | a0 points to the operand to be denormalized
- | d0{31:29} initial guard,round,sticky
- | d1{15:0} denormalization threshold
- | Output:
- | a0 points to the denormalized operand
- | d0{31:29} final guard,round,sticky
- | d1.b inexact flag: all ones means inexact result
- |
- | The LOCAL_LO and LOCAL_GRS parts of the value are copied to FP_SCR2
- | so that bfext can be used to extract the new low part of the mantissa.
- | Dnrm_lp can be called with a0 pointing to ETEMP or WBTEMP and there
- | is no LOCAL_GRS scratch word following it on the fsave frame.
- |
- .global dnrm_lp
- dnrm_lp:
- movel %d2,-(%sp) |save d2 for temp use
- btstb #E3,E_BYTE(%a6) |test for type E3 exception
- beqs not_E3 |not type E3 exception
- bfextu WBTEMP_GRS(%a6){#6:#3},%d2 |extract guard,round, sticky bit
- movel #29,%d0
- lsll %d0,%d2 |shift g,r,s to their positions
- movel %d2,%d0
- not_E3:
- movel (%sp)+,%d2 |restore d2
- movel LOCAL_LO(%a0),FP_SCR2+LOCAL_LO(%a6)
- movel %d0,FP_SCR2+LOCAL_GRS(%a6)
- movel %d1,%d0 |copy the denorm threshold
- subw LOCAL_EX(%a0),%d1 |d1 = threshold - uns exponent
- bles no_lp |d1 <= 0
- cmpw #32,%d1
- blts case_1 |0 = d1 < 32
- cmpw #64,%d1
- blts case_2 |32 <= d1 < 64
- bra case_3 |d1 >= 64
- |
- | No normalization necessary
- |
- no_lp:
- clrb %d1 |set no inex2 reported
- movel FP_SCR2+LOCAL_GRS(%a6),%d0 |restore original g,r,s
- rts
- |
- | case (0<d1<32)
- |
- case_1:
- movel %d2,-(%sp)
- movew %d0,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |exponent = denorm threshold
- movel #32,%d0
- subw %d1,%d0 |d0 = 32 - d1
- bfextu LOCAL_EX(%a0){%d0:#32},%d2
- bfextu %d2{%d1:%d0},%d2 |d2 = new LOCAL_HI
- bfextu LOCAL_HI(%a0){%d0:#32},%d1 |d1 = new LOCAL_LO
- bfextu FP_SCR2+LOCAL_LO(%a6){%d0:#32},%d0 |d0 = new G,R,S
- movel %d2,LOCAL_HI(%a0) |store new LOCAL_HI
- movel %d1,LOCAL_LO(%a0) |store new LOCAL_LO
- clrb %d1
- bftst %d0{#2:#30}
- beqs c1nstky
- bsetl #rnd_stky_bit,%d0
- st %d1
- c1nstky:
- movel FP_SCR2+LOCAL_GRS(%a6),%d2 |restore original g,r,s
- andil #0xe0000000,%d2 |clear all but G,R,S
- tstl %d2 |test if original G,R,S are clear
- beqs grs_clear
- orl #0x20000000,%d0 |set sticky bit in d0
- grs_clear:
- andil #0xe0000000,%d0 |clear all but G,R,S
- movel (%sp)+,%d2
- rts
- |
- | case (32<=d1<64)
- |
- case_2:
- movel %d2,-(%sp)
- movew %d0,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |unsigned exponent = threshold
- subw #32,%d1 |d1 now between 0 and 32
- movel #32,%d0
- subw %d1,%d0 |d0 = 32 - d1
- bfextu LOCAL_EX(%a0){%d0:#32},%d2
- bfextu %d2{%d1:%d0},%d2 |d2 = new LOCAL_LO
- bfextu LOCAL_HI(%a0){%d0:#32},%d1 |d1 = new G,R,S
- bftst %d1{#2:#30}
- bnes c2_sstky |bra if sticky bit to be set
- bftst FP_SCR2+LOCAL_LO(%a6){%d0:#32}
- bnes c2_sstky |bra if sticky bit to be set
- movel %d1,%d0
- clrb %d1
- bras end_c2
- c2_sstky:
- movel %d1,%d0
- bsetl #rnd_stky_bit,%d0
- st %d1
- end_c2:
- clrl LOCAL_HI(%a0) |store LOCAL_HI = 0
- movel %d2,LOCAL_LO(%a0) |store LOCAL_LO
- movel FP_SCR2+LOCAL_GRS(%a6),%d2 |restore original g,r,s
- andil #0xe0000000,%d2 |clear all but G,R,S
- tstl %d2 |test if original G,R,S are clear
- beqs clear_grs
- orl #0x20000000,%d0 |set sticky bit in d0
- clear_grs:
- andil #0xe0000000,%d0 |get rid of all but G,R,S
- movel (%sp)+,%d2
- rts
- |
- | d1 >= 64 Force the exponent to be the denorm threshold with the
- | correct sign.
- |
- case_3:
- movew %d0,LOCAL_EX(%a0)
- tstw LOCAL_SGN(%a0)
- bges c3con
- c3neg:
- orl #0x80000000,LOCAL_EX(%a0)
- c3con:
- cmpw #64,%d1
- beqs sixty_four
- cmpw #65,%d1
- beqs sixty_five
- |
- | Shift value is out of range. Set d1 for inex2 flag and
- | return a zero with the given threshold.
- |
- clrl LOCAL_HI(%a0)
- clrl LOCAL_LO(%a0)
- movel #0x20000000,%d0
- st %d1
- rts
- sixty_four:
- movel LOCAL_HI(%a0),%d0
- bfextu %d0{#2:#30},%d1
- andil #0xc0000000,%d0
- bras c3com
-
- sixty_five:
- movel LOCAL_HI(%a0),%d0
- bfextu %d0{#1:#31},%d1
- andil #0x80000000,%d0
- lsrl #1,%d0 |shift high bit into R bit
- c3com:
- tstl %d1
- bnes c3ssticky
- tstl LOCAL_LO(%a0)
- bnes c3ssticky
- tstb FP_SCR2+LOCAL_GRS(%a6)
- bnes c3ssticky
- clrb %d1
- bras c3end
- c3ssticky:
- bsetl #rnd_stky_bit,%d0
- st %d1
- c3end:
- clrl LOCAL_HI(%a0)
- clrl LOCAL_LO(%a0)
- rts
- |end