hwtest.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
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文件大小:2k
- /* Tests for presence or absence of hardware registers.
- * This code was originally in atari/config.c, but I noticed
- * that it was also in drivers/nubus/nubus.c and I wanted to
- * use it in hp300/config.c, so it seemed sensible to pull it
- * out into its own file.
- *
- * The test is for use when trying to read a hardware register
- * that isn't present would cause a bus error. We set up a
- * temporary handler so that this doesn't kill the kernel.
- *
- * There is a test-by-reading and a test-by-writing; I present
- * them here complete with the comments from the original atari
- * config.c...
- * -- PMM <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>, 05/1998
- */
- /* This function tests for the presence of an address, specially a
- * hardware register address. It is called very early in the kernel
- * initialization process, when the VBR register isn't set up yet. On
- * an Atari, it still points to address 0, which is unmapped. So a bus
- * error would cause another bus error while fetching the exception
- * vector, and the CPU would do nothing at all. So we needed to set up
- * a temporary VBR and a vector table for the duration of the test.
- */
- int hwreg_present( volatile void *regp )
- {
- int ret = 0;
- long save_sp, save_vbr;
- long tmp_vectors[3];
- __asm__ __volatile__
- ( "movec %/vbr,%2nt"
- "movel #Lberr1,%4@(8)nt"
- "movec %4,%/vbrnt"
- "movel %/sp,%1nt"
- "moveq #0,%0nt"
- "tstb %3@nt"
- "nopnt"
- "moveq #1,%0n"
- "Lberr1:nt"
- "movel %1,%/spnt"
- "movec %2,%/vbr"
- : "=&d" (ret), "=&r" (save_sp), "=&r" (save_vbr)
- : "a" (regp), "a" (tmp_vectors)
- );
- return( ret );
- }
-
- /* Basically the same, but writes a value into a word register, protected
- * by a bus error handler. Returns 1 if successful, 0 otherwise.
- */
- int hwreg_write( volatile void *regp, unsigned short val )
- {
- int ret;
- long save_sp, save_vbr;
- long tmp_vectors[3];
- __asm__ __volatile__
- ( "movec %/vbr,%2nt"
- "movel #Lberr2,%4@(8)nt"
- "movec %4,%/vbrnt"
- "movel %/sp,%1nt"
- "moveq #0,%0nt"
- "movew %5,%3@nt"
- "nop nt" /* If this nop isn't present, 'ret' may already be
- * loaded with 1 at the time the bus error
- * happens! */
- "moveq #1,%0n"
- "Lberr2:nt"
- "movel %1,%/spnt"
- "movec %2,%/vbr"
- : "=&d" (ret), "=&r" (save_sp), "=&r" (save_vbr)
- : "a" (regp), "a" (tmp_vectors), "g" (val)
- );
- return( ret );
- }