head_8xx.S
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- /*
- * BK Id: %F% %I% %G% %U% %#%
- */
- /*
- * arch/ppc/kernel/except_8xx.S
- *
- * PowerPC version
- * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
- * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
- * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
- * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
- * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
- * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
- * MPC8xx modifications by Dan Malek
- * Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
- *
- * This file contains low-level support and setup for PowerPC 8xx
- * embedded processors, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- */
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <asm/mmu.h>
- #include <asm/cache.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/cputable.h>
- #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
- #include "ppc_defs.h"
- .text
- .globl _stext
- _stext:
- /*
- * _start is defined this way because the XCOFF loader in the OpenFirmware
- * on the powermac expects the entry point to be a procedure descriptor.
- */
- .text
- .globl _start
- _start:
- /* MPC8xx
- * This port was done on an MBX board with an 860. Right now I only
- * support an ELF compressed (zImage) boot from EPPC-Bug because the
- * code there loads up some registers before calling us:
- * r3: ptr to board info data
- * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
- * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
- * r6: Start of command line string
- * r7: End of command line string
- *
- * I decided to use conditional compilation instead of checking PVR and
- * adding more processor specific branches around code I don't need.
- * Since this is an embedded processor, I also appreciate any memory
- * savings I can get.
- *
- * The MPC8xx does not have any BATs, but it supports large page sizes.
- * We first initialize the MMU to support 8M byte pages, then load one
- * entry into each of the instruction and data TLBs to map the first
- * 8M 1:1. I also mapped an additional I/O space 1:1 so we can get to
- * the "internal" processor registers before MMU_init is called.
- *
- * The TLB code currently contains a major hack. Since I use the condition
- * code register, I have to save and restore it. I am out of registers, so
- * I just store it in memory location 0 (the TLB handlers are not reentrant).
- * To avoid making any decisions, I need to use the "segment" valid bit
- * in the first level table, but that would require many changes to the
- * Linux page directory/table functions that I don't want to do right now.
- *
- * I used to use SPRG2 for a temporary register in the TLB handler, but it
- * has since been put to other uses. I now use a hack to save a register
- * and the CCR at memory location 0.....Someday I'll fix this.....
- * -- Dan
- */
- .globl __start
- __start:
- mr r31,r3 /* save parameters */
- mr r30,r4
- mr r29,r5
- mr r28,r6
- mr r27,r7
- li r24,0 /* cpu # */
- /* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes
- * set correctly.
- */
- bl initial_mmu
- /* We now have the lower 8 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches
- * ready to work.
- */
- turn_on_mmu:
- mfmsr r0
- ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
- mtspr SRR1,r0
- lis r0,start_here@h
- ori r0,r0,start_here@l
- mtspr SRR0,r0
- SYNC
- rfi /* enables MMU */
- /*
- * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation
- * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses.
- * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current
- * task's thread_struct.
- */
- #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG
- mtspr SPRG0,r20;
- mtspr SPRG1,r21;
- mfcr r20;
- mfspr r21,SPRG2; /* exception stack to use from */
- cmpwi 0,r21,0; /* user mode or RTAS */
- bne 1f;
- tophys(r21,r1); /* use tophys(kernel sp) otherwise */
- subi r21,r21,INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* alloc exc. frame */
- 1: stw r20,_CCR(r21); /* save registers */
- stw r22,GPR22(r21);
- stw r23,GPR23(r21);
- mfspr r20,SPRG0;
- stw r20,GPR20(r21);
- mfspr r22,SPRG1;
- stw r22,GPR21(r21);
- mflr r20;
- stw r20,_LINK(r21);
- mfctr r22;
- stw r22,_CTR(r21);
- mfspr r20,XER;
- stw r20,_XER(r21);
- mfspr r22,SRR0;
- mfspr r23,SRR1;
- stw r0,GPR0(r21);
- stw r1,GPR1(r21);
- stw r2,GPR2(r21);
- stw r1,0(r21);
- tovirt(r1,r21); /* set new kernel sp */
- SAVE_4GPRS(3, r21);
- SAVE_GPR(7, r21);
- /*
- * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel),
- * r21, r22 (SRR0), and r23 (SRR1).
- */
- /*
- * Exception vectors.
- */
- #define FINISH_EXCEPTION(func)
- bl transfer_to_handler;
- .long func;
- .long ret_from_except
- #define STD_EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr)
- . = n;
- label:
- EXCEPTION_PROLOG;
- addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
- li r20,MSR_KERNEL;
- FINISH_EXCEPTION(hdlr)
- /* System reset */
- STD_EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, UnknownException)
- /* Machine check */
- STD_EXCEPTION(0x200, MachineCheck, MachineCheckException)
- /* Data access exception.
- * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx. We jump to it for other
- * translation errors.
- */
- . = 0x300
- DataAccess:
- EXCEPTION_PROLOG
- mfspr r20,DSISR
- stw r20,_DSISR(r21)
- mr r5,r20
- mfspr r4,DAR
- stw r4,_DAR(r21)
- addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
- li r20,MSR_KERNEL
- rlwimi r20,r23,0,16,16 /* copy EE bit from saved MSR */
- FINISH_EXCEPTION(do_page_fault)
- /* Instruction access exception.
- * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx. We jump to it for other
- * translation errors.
- */
- . = 0x400
- InstructionAccess:
- EXCEPTION_PROLOG
- addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
- mr r4,r22
- mr r5,r23
- li r20,MSR_KERNEL
- rlwimi r20,r23,0,16,16 /* copy EE bit from saved MSR */
- FINISH_EXCEPTION(do_page_fault)
- /* External interrupt */
- . = 0x500;
- HardwareInterrupt:
- EXCEPTION_PROLOG;
- addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
- li r20,MSR_KERNEL
- li r4,0
- bl transfer_to_handler
- .globl do_IRQ_intercept
- do_IRQ_intercept:
- .long do_IRQ;
- .long ret_from_intercept
- /* Alignment exception */
- . = 0x600
- Alignment:
- EXCEPTION_PROLOG
- mfspr r4,DAR
- stw r4,_DAR(r21)
- mfspr r5,DSISR
- stw r5,_DSISR(r21)
- addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
- li r20,MSR_KERNEL
- rlwimi r20,r23,0,16,16 /* copy EE bit from saved MSR */
- FINISH_EXCEPTION(AlignmentException)
- /* Program check exception */
- . = 0x700
- ProgramCheck:
- EXCEPTION_PROLOG
- addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
- li r20,MSR_KERNEL
- rlwimi r20,r23,0,16,16 /* copy EE bit from saved MSR */
- FINISH_EXCEPTION(ProgramCheckException)
- /* No FPU on MPC8xx. This exception is not supposed to happen.
- */
- STD_EXCEPTION(0x800, FPUnavailable, UnknownException)
- . = 0x900
- Decrementer:
- EXCEPTION_PROLOG
- addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
- li r20,MSR_KERNEL
- bl transfer_to_handler
- .globl timer_interrupt_intercept
- timer_interrupt_intercept:
- .long timer_interrupt
- .long ret_from_intercept
- STD_EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, UnknownException)
- STD_EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, UnknownException)
- /* System call */
- . = 0xc00
- SystemCall:
- EXCEPTION_PROLOG
- stw r3,ORIG_GPR3(r21)
- li r20,MSR_KERNEL
- rlwimi r20,r23,0,16,16 /* copy EE bit from saved MSR */
- FINISH_EXCEPTION(DoSyscall)
- /* Single step - not used on 601 */
- STD_EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, SingleStepException)
- STD_EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, UnknownException)
- STD_EXCEPTION(0xf00, Trap_0f, UnknownException)
- /* On the MPC8xx, this is a software emulation interrupt. It occurs
- * for all unimplemented and illegal instructions.
- */
- STD_EXCEPTION(0x1000, SoftEmu, SoftwareEmulation)
- . = 0x1100
- /*
- * For the MPC8xx, this is a software tablewalk to load the instruction
- * TLB. It is modelled after the example in the Motorola manual. The task
- * switch loads the M_TWB register with the pointer to the first level table.
- * If we discover there is no second level table (the value is zero), the
- * plan was to load that into the TLB, which causes another fault into the
- * TLB Error interrupt where we can handle such problems. However, that did
- * not work, so if we discover there is no second level table, we restore
- * registers and branch to the error exception. We have to use the MD_xxx
- * registers for the tablewalk because the equivalent MI_xxx registers
- * only perform the attribute functions.
- */
- InstructionTLBMiss:
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- stw r3, 8(r0)
- li r3, 0x3f80
- stw r3, 12(r0)
- lwz r3, 12(r0)
- #endif
- mtspr M_TW, r20 /* Save a couple of working registers */
- mfcr r20
- stw r20, 0(r0)
- stw r21, 4(r0)
- mfspr r20, SRR0 /* Get effective address of fault */
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- li r3, 0x3780
- stw r3, 12(r0)
- lwz r3, 12(r0)
- #endif
- mtspr MD_EPN, r20 /* Have to use MD_EPN for walk, MI_EPN can't */
- mfspr r20, M_TWB /* Get level 1 table entry address */
- /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
- * kernel page tables.
- */
- andi. r21, r20, 0x0800 /* Address >= 0x80000000 */
- beq 3f
- lis r21, swapper_pg_dir@h
- ori r21, r21, swapper_pg_dir@l
- rlwimi r20, r21, 0, 2, 19
- 3:
- lwz r21, 0(r20) /* Get the level 1 entry */
- rlwinm. r20, r21,0,0,19 /* Extract page descriptor page address */
- beq 2f /* If zero, don't try to find a pte */
- /* We have a pte table, so load the MI_TWC with the attributes
- * for this page, which has only bit 31 set.
- */
- tophys(r21,r21)
- ori r21,r21,1 /* Set valid bit */
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- li r3, 0x2b80
- stw r3, 12(r0)
- lwz r3, 12(r0)
- #endif
- mtspr MI_TWC, r21 /* Set page attributes */
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- li r3, 0x3b80
- stw r3, 12(r0)
- lwz r3, 12(r0)
- #endif
- mtspr MD_TWC, r21 /* Load pte table base address */
- mfspr r21, MD_TWC /* ....and get the pte address */
- lwz r20, 0(r21) /* Get the pte */
- ori r20, r20, _PAGE_ACCESSED
- stw r20, 0(r21)
- /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB.
- * Software indicator bits 21, 22 and 28 must be clear.
- * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be
- * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior
- * of the MMU.
- */
- li r21, 0x0600
- andc r20, r20, r21 /* Clear 21, 22 */
- li r21, 0x00f0
- rlwimi r20, r21, 0, 24, 28 /* Set 24-27, clear 28 */
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- li r3, 0x2d80
- stw r3, 12(r0)
- lwz r3, 12(r0)
- #endif
- mtspr MI_RPN, r20 /* Update TLB entry */
- mfspr r20, M_TW /* Restore registers */
- lwz r21, 0(r0)
- mtcr r21
- lwz r21, 4(r0)
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- lwz r3, 8(r0)
- #endif
- rfi
- 2: mfspr r20, M_TW /* Restore registers */
- lwz r21, 0(r0)
- mtcr r21
- lwz r21, 4(r0)
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- lwz r3, 8(r0)
- #endif
- b InstructionAccess
- . = 0x1200
- DataStoreTLBMiss:
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- stw r3, 8(r0)
- li r3, 0x3f80
- stw r3, 12(r0)
- lwz r3, 12(r0)
- #endif
- mtspr M_TW, r20 /* Save a couple of working registers */
- mfcr r20
- stw r20, 0(r0)
- stw r21, 4(r0)
- mfspr r20, M_TWB /* Get level 1 table entry address */
- /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
- * kernel page tables.
- */
- andi. r21, r20, 0x0800
- beq 3f
- lis r21, swapper_pg_dir@h
- ori r21, r21, swapper_pg_dir@l
- rlwimi r20, r21, 0, 2, 19
- 3:
- lwz r21, 0(r20) /* Get the level 1 entry */
- rlwinm. r20, r21,0,0,19 /* Extract page descriptor page address */
- beq 2f /* If zero, don't try to find a pte */
- /* We have a pte table, so load fetch the pte from the table.
- */
- tophys(r21, r21)
- ori r21, r21, 1 /* Set valid bit in physical L2 page */
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- li r3, 0x3b80
- stw r3, 12(r0)
- lwz r3, 12(r0)
- #endif
- mtspr MD_TWC, r21 /* Load pte table base address */
- mfspr r20, MD_TWC /* ....and get the pte address */
- lwz r20, 0(r20) /* Get the pte */
- /* Insert the Guarded flag into the TWC from the Linux PTE.
- * It is bit 27 of both the Linux PTE and the TWC (at least
- * I got that right :-). It will be better when we can put
- * this into the Linux pgd/pmd and load it in the operation
- * above.
- */
- rlwimi r21, r20, 0, 27, 27
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- li r3, 0x3b80
- stw r3, 12(r0)
- lwz r3, 12(r0)
- #endif
- mtspr MD_TWC, r21
- mfspr r21, MD_TWC /* get the pte address again */
- ori r20, r20, _PAGE_ACCESSED
- stw r20, 0(r21)
- /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB.
- * Software indicator bits 21, 22 and 28 must be clear.
- * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be
- * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior
- * of the MMU.
- */
- li r21, 0x0600
- andc r20, r20, r21 /* Clear 21, 22 */
- li r21, 0x00f0
- rlwimi r20, r21, 0, 24, 28 /* Set 24-27, clear 28 */
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- li r3, 0x3d80
- stw r3, 12(r0)
- lwz r3, 12(r0)
- #endif
- mtspr MD_RPN, r20 /* Update TLB entry */
- mfspr r20, M_TW /* Restore registers */
- lwz r21, 0(r0)
- mtcr r21
- lwz r21, 4(r0)
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- lwz r3, 8(r0)
- #endif
- rfi
- 2: mfspr r20, M_TW /* Restore registers */
- lwz r21, 0(r0)
- mtcr r21
- lwz r21, 4(r0)
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- lwz r3, 8(r0)
- #endif
- b DataAccess
- /* This is an instruction TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due
- * to many reasons, such as executing guarded memory or illegal instruction
- * addresses. There is nothing to do but handle a big time error fault.
- */
- . = 0x1300
- InstructionTLBError:
- b InstructionAccess
- /* This is the data TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due to
- * many reasons, including a dirty update to a pte. We can catch that
- * one here, but anything else is an error. First, we track down the
- * Linux pte. If it is valid, write access is allowed, but the
- * page dirty bit is not set, we will set it and reload the TLB. For
- * any other case, we bail out to a higher level function that can
- * handle it.
- */
- . = 0x1400
- DataTLBError:
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- stw r3, 8(r0)
- li r3, 0x3f80
- stw r3, 12(r0)
- lwz r3, 12(r0)
- #endif
- mtspr M_TW, r20 /* Save a couple of working registers */
- mfcr r20
- stw r20, 0(r0)
- stw r21, 4(r0)
- /* First, make sure this was a store operation.
- */
- mfspr r20, DSISR
- andis. r21, r20, 0x0200 /* If set, indicates store op */
- beq 2f
- /* The EA of a data TLB miss is automatically stored in the MD_EPN
- * register. The EA of a data TLB error is automatically stored in
- * the DAR, but not the MD_EPN register. We must copy the 20 most
- * significant bits of the EA from the DAR to MD_EPN before we
- * start walking the page tables. We also need to copy the CASID
- * value from the M_CASID register.
- * Addendum: The EA of a data TLB error is _supposed_ to be stored
- * in DAR, but it seems that this doesn't happen in some cases, such
- * as when the error is due to a dcbi instruction to a page with a
- * TLB that doesn't have the changed bit set. In such cases, there
- * does not appear to be any way to recover the EA of the error
- * since it is neither in DAR nor MD_EPN. As a workaround, the
- * _PAGE_HWWRITE bit is set for all kernel data pages when the PTEs
- * are initialized in mapin_ram(). This will avoid the problem,
- * assuming we only use the dcbi instruction on kernel addresses.
- */
- mfspr r20, DAR
- rlwinm r21, r20, 0, 0, 19
- ori r21, r21, MD_EVALID
- mfspr r20, M_CASID
- rlwimi r21, r20, 0, 28, 31
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- li r3, 0x3780
- stw r3, 12(r0)
- lwz r3, 12(r0)
- #endif
- mtspr MD_EPN, r21
- mfspr r20, M_TWB /* Get level 1 table entry address */
- /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
- * kernel page tables.
- */
- andi. r21, r20, 0x0800
- beq 3f
- lis r21, swapper_pg_dir@h
- ori r21, r21, swapper_pg_dir@l
- rlwimi r20, r21, 0, 2, 19
- 3:
- lwz r21, 0(r20) /* Get the level 1 entry */
- rlwinm. r20, r21,0,0,19 /* Extract page descriptor page address */
- beq 2f /* If zero, bail */
- /* We have a pte table, so fetch the pte from the table.
- */
- tophys(r21, r21)
- ori r21, r21, 1 /* Set valid bit in physical L2 page */
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- li r3, 0x3b80
- stw r3, 12(r0)
- lwz r3, 12(r0)
- #endif
- mtspr MD_TWC, r21 /* Load pte table base address */
- mfspr r21, MD_TWC /* ....and get the pte address */
- lwz r20, 0(r21) /* Get the pte */
- andi. r21, r20, _PAGE_RW /* Is it writeable? */
- beq 2f /* Bail out if not */
- /* Update 'changed', among others.
- */
- ori r20, r20, _PAGE_DIRTY|_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_HWWRITE
- mfspr r21, MD_TWC /* Get pte address again */
- stw r20, 0(r21) /* and update pte in table */
- /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB.
- * Software indicator bits 21, 22 and 28 must be clear.
- * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be
- * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior
- * of the MMU.
- */
- li r21, 0x0600
- andc r20, r20, r21 /* Clear 21, 22 */
- li r21, 0x00f0
- rlwimi r20, r21, 0, 24, 28 /* Set 24-27, clear 28 */
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- li r3, 0x3d80
- stw r3, 12(r0)
- lwz r3, 12(r0)
- #endif
- mtspr MD_RPN, r20 /* Update TLB entry */
- mfspr r20, M_TW /* Restore registers */
- lwz r21, 0(r0)
- mtcr r21
- lwz r21, 4(r0)
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- lwz r3, 8(r0)
- #endif
- rfi
- 2:
- mfspr r20, M_TW /* Restore registers */
- lwz r21, 0(r0)
- mtcr r21
- lwz r21, 4(r0)
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- lwz r3, 8(r0)
- #endif
- b DataAccess
- STD_EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, UnknownException)
- STD_EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, UnknownException)
- STD_EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, TAUException)
- STD_EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, UnknownException)
- STD_EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, UnknownException)
- STD_EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, UnknownException)
- STD_EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, UnknownException)
- /* On the MPC8xx, these next four traps are used for development
- * support of breakpoints and such. Someday I will get around to
- * using them.
- */
- STD_EXCEPTION(0x1c00, Trap_1c, UnknownException)
- STD_EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, UnknownException)
- STD_EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, UnknownException)
- STD_EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, UnknownException)
- . = 0x2000
- /*
- * This code finishes saving the registers to the exception frame
- * and jumps to the appropriate handler for the exception, turning
- * on address translation.
- */
- .globl transfer_to_handler
- transfer_to_handler:
- stw r22,_NIP(r21)
- lis r22,MSR_POW@h
- andc r23,r23,r22
- stw r23,_MSR(r21)
- SAVE_4GPRS(8, r21)
- SAVE_8GPRS(12, r21)
- SAVE_8GPRS(24, r21)
- andi. r23,r23,MSR_PR
- mfspr r23,SPRG3 /* if from user, fix up THREAD.regs */
- beq 2f
- addi r24,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
- stw r24,PT_REGS(r23)
- 2: addi r2,r23,-THREAD /* set r2 to current */
- tovirt(r2,r2)
- mflr r23
- andi. r24,r23,0x3f00 /* get vector offset */
- stw r24,TRAP(r21)
- li r22,0
- stw r22,RESULT(r21)
- mtspr SPRG2,r22 /* r1 is now kernel sp */
- addi r24,r2,TASK_STRUCT_SIZE /* check for kernel stack overflow */
- cmplw 0,r1,r2
- cmplw 1,r1,r24
- crand 1,1,4
- bgt- stack_ovf /* if r2 < r1 < r2+TASK_STRUCT_SIZE */
- lwz r24,0(r23) /* virtual address of handler */
- lwz r23,4(r23) /* where to go when done */
- mtspr SRR0,r24
- mtspr SRR1,r20
- mtlr r23
- SYNC
- rfi /* jump to handler, enable MMU */
- /*
- * On kernel stack overflow, load up an initial stack pointer
- * and call StackOverflow(regs), which should not return.
- */
- stack_ovf:
- addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
- lis r1,init_task_union@ha
- addi r1,r1,init_task_union@l
- addi r1,r1,TASK_UNION_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
- lis r24,StackOverflow@ha
- addi r24,r24,StackOverflow@l
- li r20,MSR_KERNEL
- mtspr SRR0,r24
- mtspr SRR1,r20
- SYNC
- rfi
- .globl giveup_fpu
- giveup_fpu:
- blr
- /* Maybe someday.......
- */
- _GLOBAL(__setup_cpu_8xx)
- blr
- /*
- * This is where the main kernel code starts.
- */
- start_here:
- /* ptr to current */
- lis r2,init_task_union@h
- ori r2,r2,init_task_union@l
- /* ptr to phys current thread */
- tophys(r4,r2)
- addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
- mtspr SPRG3,r4
- li r3,0
- mtspr SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => r1 has kernel sp */
- /* stack */
- addi r1,r2,TASK_UNION_SIZE
- li r0,0
- stwu r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
- bl early_init /* We have to do this with MMU on */
- /*
- * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
- */
- mr r3,r31
- mr r4,r30
- mr r5,r29
- mr r6,r28
- mr r7,r27
- bl machine_init
- bl MMU_init
- /*
- * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
- * and change to using our exception vectors.
- * On the 8xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear
- * the old 8M byte TLB mappings and load the page table base register.
- */
- /* The right way to do this would be to track it down through
- * init's THREAD like the context switch code does, but this is
- * easier......until someone changes init's static structures.
- */
- lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
- ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
- tophys(r6,r6)
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- lis r4, cpu6_errata_word@h
- ori r4, r4, cpu6_errata_word@l
- li r3, 0x3980
- stw r3, 12(r4)
- lwz r3, 12(r4)
- #endif
- mtspr M_TWB, r6
- lis r4,2f@h
- ori r4,r4,2f@l
- tophys(r4,r4)
- li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
- mtspr SRR0,r4
- mtspr SRR1,r3
- rfi
- /* Load up the kernel context */
- 2:
- SYNC /* Force all PTE updates to finish */
- tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */
- sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */
- TLBSYNC /* ... on all CPUs */
- #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
- /* Add helper information for the Abatron bdiGDB debugger.
- * We do this here because we know the mmu is disabled, and
- * will be enabled for real in just a few instructions.
- */
- tovirt(r6,r6)
- lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
- ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
- stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* Must match your Abatron config file */
- tophys(r5,r5)
- stw r6, 0(r5)
- #endif
- /* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
- li r4,MSR_KERNEL
- lis r3,start_kernel@h
- ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
- mtspr SRR0,r3
- mtspr SRR1,r4
- rfi /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */
- /* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of
- * kernel initialization. This maps the first 8 MBytes of memory 1:1
- * virtual to physical. Also, set the cache mode since that is defined
- * by TLB entries and perform any additional mapping (like of the IMMR).
- */
- initial_mmu:
- tlbia /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
- li r8, 0
- mtspr MI_CTR, r8 /* Set instruction control to zero */
- lis r8, MD_RESETVAL@h
- #ifndef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK
- oris r8, r8, MD_WTDEF@h
- #endif
- mtspr MD_CTR, r8 /* Set data TLB control */
- /* Now map the lower 8 Meg into the TLBs. For this quick hack,
- * we can load the instruction and data TLB registers with the
- * same values.
- */
- lis r8, KERNELBASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */
- ori r8, r8, MI_EVALID /* Mark it valid */
- mtspr MI_EPN, r8
- mtspr MD_EPN, r8
- li r8, MI_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */
- ori r8, r8, MI_SVALID /* Make it valid */
- mtspr MI_TWC, r8
- mtspr MD_TWC, r8
- li r8, MI_BOOTINIT /* Create RPN for address 0 */
- mtspr MI_RPN, r8 /* Store TLB entry */
- mtspr MD_RPN, r8
- lis r8, MI_Kp@h /* Set the protection mode */
- mtspr MI_AP, r8
- mtspr MD_AP, r8
- /* Map another 8 MByte at the IMMR to get the processor
- * internal registers (among other things).
- */
- mfspr r9, 638 /* Get current IMMR */
- andis. r9, r9, 0xff80 /* Get 8Mbyte boundary */
- mr r8, r9 /* Create vaddr for TLB */
- ori r8, r8, MD_EVALID /* Mark it valid */
- mtspr MD_EPN, r8
- li r8, MD_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */
- ori r8, r8, MD_SVALID /* Make it valid */
- mtspr MD_TWC, r8
- mr r8, r9 /* Create paddr for TLB */
- ori r8, r8, MI_BOOTINIT|0x2 /* Inhibit cache -- Cort */
- mtspr MD_RPN, r8
- /* Since the cache is enabled according to the information we
- * just loaded into the TLB, invalidate and enable the caches here.
- * We should probably check/set other modes....later.
- */
- lis r8, IDC_INVALL@h
- mtspr IC_CST, r8
- mtspr DC_CST, r8
- lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h
- mtspr IC_CST, r8
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK
- mtspr DC_CST, r8
- #else
- /* For a debug option, I left this here to easily enable
- * the write through cache mode
- */
- lis r8, DC_SFWT@h
- mtspr DC_CST, r8
- lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h
- mtspr DC_CST, r8
- #endif
- blr
- /*
- * Set up to use a given MMU context.
- * r3 is context number, r4 is PGD pointer.
- *
- * We place the physical address of the new task page directory loaded
- * into the MMU base register, and set the ASID compare register with
- * the new "context."
- */
- _GLOBAL(set_context)
- #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
- /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
- * The PGDIR is passed as second argument.
- */
- lis r5, KERNELBASE@h
- lwz r5, 0xf0(r5)
- stw r4, 0x4(r5)
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- lis r6, cpu6_errata_word@h
- ori r6, r6, cpu6_errata_word@l
- tophys (r4, r4)
- li r7, 0x3980
- stw r7, 12(r6)
- lwz r7, 12(r6)
- mtspr M_TWB, r4 /* Update MMU base address */
- li r7, 0x3380
- stw r7, 12(r6)
- lwz r7, 12(r6)
- mtspr M_CASID, r3 /* Update context */
- #else
- mtspr M_CASID,r3 /* Update context */
- tophys (r4, r4)
- mtspr M_TWB, r4 /* and pgd */
- #endif
- SYNC
- blr
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- /* It's here because it is unique to the 8xx.
- * It is important we get called with interrupts disabled. I used to
- * do that, but it appears that all code that calls this already had
- * interrupt disabled.
- */
- .globl set_dec_cpu6
- set_dec_cpu6:
- lis r7, cpu6_errata_word@h
- ori r7, r7, cpu6_errata_word@l
- li r4, 0x2c00
- stw r4, 8(r7)
- lwz r4, 8(r7)
- mtspr 22, r3 /* Update Decrementer */
- SYNC
- blr
- #endif
- /*
- * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
- * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment,
- * which is page-aligned.
- */
- .data
- .globl sdata
- sdata:
- .globl empty_zero_page
- empty_zero_page:
- .space 4096
- .globl swapper_pg_dir
- swapper_pg_dir:
- .space 4096
- /*
- * This space gets a copy of optional info passed to us by the bootstrap
- * Used to pass parameters into the kernel like root=/dev/sda1, etc.
- */
- .globl cmd_line
- cmd_line:
- .space 512
- #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
- /* Room for two PTE table poiners, usually the kernel and current user
- * pointer to their respective root page table (pgdir).
- */
- abatron_pteptrs:
- .space 8
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
- .globl cpu6_errata_word
- cpu6_errata_word:
- .space 16
- #endif