process.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- /*
- * BK Id: SCCS/s.process.c 1.34 11/23/01 16:38:29 paulus
- */
- /*
- * linux/arch/ppc/kernel/process.c
- *
- * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
- * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * Updated and modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) and
- * Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
- *
- * PowerPC version
- * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/stddef.h>
- #include <linux/unistd.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/user.h>
- #include <linux/elf.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <asm/mmu.h>
- #include <asm/prom.h>
- int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpregs);
- extern unsigned long _get_SP(void);
- struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
- struct task_struct *last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
- static struct fs_struct init_fs = INIT_FS;
- static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
- static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS;
- struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
- /* this is 16-byte aligned because it has a stack in it */
- union task_union __attribute((aligned(16))) init_task_union = {
- INIT_TASK(init_task_union.task)
- };
- /* only used to get secondary processor up */
- struct task_struct *current_set[NR_CPUS] = {&init_task, };
- #undef SHOW_TASK_SWITCHES
- #undef CHECK_STACK
- #if defined(CHECK_STACK)
- unsigned long
- kernel_stack_top(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- return ((unsigned long)tsk) + sizeof(union task_union);
- }
- unsigned long
- task_top(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- return ((unsigned long)tsk) + sizeof(struct task_struct);
- }
- /* check to make sure the kernel stack is healthy */
- int check_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- unsigned long stack_top = kernel_stack_top(tsk);
- unsigned long tsk_top = task_top(tsk);
- int ret = 0;
- #if 0
- /* check thread magic */
- if ( tsk->thread.magic != THREAD_MAGIC )
- {
- ret |= 1;
- printk("thread.magic bad: %08xn", tsk->thread.magic);
- }
- #endif
- if ( !tsk )
- printk("check_stack(): tsk bad tsk %pn",tsk);
-
- /* check if stored ksp is bad */
- if ( (tsk->thread.ksp > stack_top) || (tsk->thread.ksp < tsk_top) )
- {
- printk("stack out of bounds: %s/%dn"
- " tsk_top %08lx ksp %08lx stack_top %08lxn",
- tsk->comm,tsk->pid,
- tsk_top, tsk->thread.ksp, stack_top);
- ret |= 2;
- }
-
- /* check if stack ptr RIGHT NOW is bad */
- if ( (tsk == current) && ((_get_SP() > stack_top ) || (_get_SP() < tsk_top)) )
- {
- printk("current stack ptr out of bounds: %s/%dn"
- " tsk_top %08lx sp %08lx stack_top %08lxn",
- current->comm,current->pid,
- tsk_top, _get_SP(), stack_top);
- ret |= 4;
- }
- #if 0
- /* check amount of free stack */
- for ( i = (unsigned long *)task_top(tsk) ; i < kernel_stack_top(tsk) ; i++ )
- {
- if ( !i )
- printk("check_stack(): i = %pn", i);
- if ( *i != 0 )
- {
- /* only notify if it's less than 900 bytes */
- if ( (i - (unsigned long *)task_top(tsk)) < 900 )
- printk("%d bytes free on stackn",
- i - task_top(tsk));
- break;
- }
- }
- #endif
- if (ret)
- {
- panic("bad kernel stack");
- }
- return(ret);
- }
- #endif /* defined(CHECK_STACK) */
- #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
- int
- dump_altivec(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_vrregset_t *vrregs)
- {
- if (regs->msr & MSR_VEC)
- giveup_altivec(current);
- memcpy(vrregs, ¤t->thread.vr[0], sizeof(*vrregs));
- return 1;
- }
- void
- enable_kernel_altivec(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC))
- giveup_altivec(current);
- else
- giveup_altivec(NULL); /* just enable AltiVec for kernel - force */
- #else
- giveup_altivec(last_task_used_altivec);
- #endif /* __SMP __ */
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
- void
- enable_kernel_fp(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP))
- giveup_fpu(current);
- else
- giveup_fpu(NULL); /* just enables FP for kernel */
- #else
- giveup_fpu(last_task_used_math);
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- }
- int
- dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpregs)
- {
- if (regs->msr & MSR_FP)
- giveup_fpu(current);
- memcpy(fpregs, ¤t->thread.fpr[0], sizeof(*fpregs));
- return 1;
- }
- void
- _switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *new,
- struct task_struct **last)
- {
- struct thread_struct *new_thread, *old_thread;
- unsigned long s;
-
- __save_flags(s);
- __cli();
- #if CHECK_STACK
- check_stack(prev);
- check_stack(new);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /* avoid complexity of lazy save/restore of fpu
- * by just saving it every time we switch out if
- * this task used the fpu during the last quantum.
- *
- * If it tries to use the fpu again, it'll trap and
- * reload its fp regs. So we don't have to do a restore
- * every switch, just a save.
- * -- Cort
- */
- if ( prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP) )
- giveup_fpu(prev);
- #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
- /*
- * If the previous thread used altivec in the last quantum
- * (thus changing altivec regs) then save them.
- * We used to check the VRSAVE register but not all apps
- * set it, so we don't rely on it now (and in fact we need
- * to save & restore VSCR even if VRSAVE == 0). -- paulus
- *
- * On SMP we always save/restore altivec regs just to avoid the
- * complexity of changing processors.
- * -- Cort
- */
- if ((prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC)))
- giveup_altivec(prev);
- #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- current_set[smp_processor_id()] = new;
- /* Avoid the trap. On smp this this never happens since
- * we don't set last_task_used_altivec -- Cort
- */
- if (new->thread.regs && last_task_used_altivec == new)
- new->thread.regs->msr |= MSR_VEC;
- new_thread = &new->thread;
- old_thread = ¤t->thread;
- *last = _switch(old_thread, new_thread);
- __restore_flags(s);
- }
- void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- int i;
- printk("NIP: %08lX XER: %08lX LR: %08lX SP: %08lX REGS: %p TRAP: %04lx %sn",
- regs->nip, regs->xer, regs->link, regs->gpr[1], regs,regs->trap, print_tainted());
- printk("MSR: %08lx EE: %01x PR: %01x FP: %01x ME: %01x IR/DR: %01x%01xn",
- regs->msr, regs->msr&MSR_EE ? 1 : 0, regs->msr&MSR_PR ? 1 : 0,
- regs->msr & MSR_FP ? 1 : 0,regs->msr&MSR_ME ? 1 : 0,
- regs->msr&MSR_IR ? 1 : 0,
- regs->msr&MSR_DR ? 1 : 0);
- if (regs->trap == 0x300 || regs->trap == 0x600)
- printk("DAR: %08lX, DSISR: %08lXn", regs->dar, regs->dsisr);
- printk("TASK = %p[%d] '%s' ",
- current, current->pid, current->comm);
- printk("Last syscall: %ld ", current->thread.last_syscall);
- printk("nlast math %p last altivec %p", last_task_used_math,
- last_task_used_altivec);
- #ifdef CONFIG_4xx
- printk("nPLB0: bear= 0x%8.8x acr= 0x%8.8x besr= 0x%8.8xn",
- mfdcr(DCRN_POB0_BEAR), mfdcr(DCRN_PLB0_ACR),
- mfdcr(DCRN_PLB0_BESR));
- printk("PLB0 to OPB: bear= 0x%8.8x besr0= 0x%8.8x besr1= 0x%8.8xn",
- mfdcr(DCRN_PLB0_BEAR), mfdcr(DCRN_POB0_BESR0),
- mfdcr(DCRN_POB0_BESR1));
- #endif
-
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- printk(" CPU: %d", current->processor);
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
-
- printk("n");
- for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
- {
- long r;
- if ((i % 8) == 0)
- {
- printk("GPR%02d: ", i);
- }
- if ( __get_user(r, &(regs->gpr[i])) )
- goto out;
- printk("%08lX ", r);
- if ((i % 8) == 7)
- {
- printk("n");
- }
- }
- out:
- print_backtrace((unsigned long *)regs->gpr[1]);
- }
- void exit_thread(void)
- {
- if (last_task_used_math == current)
- last_task_used_math = NULL;
- if (last_task_used_altivec == current)
- last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
- }
- void flush_thread(void)
- {
- if (last_task_used_math == current)
- last_task_used_math = NULL;
- if (last_task_used_altivec == current)
- last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
- }
- void
- release_thread(struct task_struct *t)
- {
- }
- /*
- * Copy a thread..
- */
- int
- copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
- unsigned long unused,
- struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- struct pt_regs *childregs, *kregs;
- extern void ret_from_fork(void);
- unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)p + sizeof(union task_union);
- unsigned long childframe;
- /* Copy registers */
- sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
- childregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
- *childregs = *regs;
- if ((childregs->msr & MSR_PR) == 0) {
- /* for kernel thread, set `current' and stackptr in new task */
- childregs->gpr[1] = sp + sizeof(struct pt_regs);
- childregs->gpr[2] = (unsigned long) p;
- p->thread.regs = NULL; /* no user register state */
- } else
- p->thread.regs = childregs;
- childregs->gpr[3] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
- sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
- childframe = sp;
- /*
- * The way this works is that at some point in the future
- * some task will call _switch to switch to the new task.
- * That will pop off the stack frame created below and start
- * the new task running at ret_from_fork. The new task will
- * do some house keeping and then return from the fork or clone
- * system call, using the stack frame created above.
- */
- sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
- kregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
- sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
- p->thread.ksp = sp;
- kregs->nip = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
- /*
- * copy fpu info - assume lazy fpu switch now always
- * -- Cort
- */
- if (regs->msr & MSR_FP) {
- giveup_fpu(current);
- childregs->msr &= ~(MSR_FP | MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1);
- }
- memcpy(&p->thread.fpr, ¤t->thread.fpr, sizeof(p->thread.fpr));
- p->thread.fpscr = current->thread.fpscr;
- #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
- /*
- * copy altiVec info - assume lazy altiVec switch
- * - kumar
- */
- if (regs->msr & MSR_VEC)
- giveup_altivec(current);
- memcpy(&p->thread.vr, ¤t->thread.vr, sizeof(p->thread.vr));
- p->thread.vscr = current->thread.vscr;
- childregs->msr &= ~MSR_VEC;
- #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
- p->thread.last_syscall = -1;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Set up a thread for executing a new program
- */
- void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long nip, unsigned long sp)
- {
- set_fs(USER_DS);
- memset(regs->gpr, 0, sizeof(regs->gpr));
- memset(®s->ctr, 0, 5 * sizeof(regs->ctr));
- regs->nip = nip;
- regs->gpr[1] = sp;
- regs->msr = MSR_USER;
- if (last_task_used_math == current)
- last_task_used_math = 0;
- if (last_task_used_altivec == current)
- last_task_used_altivec = 0;
- current->thread.fpscr = 0;
- }
- int sys_clone(int p1, int p2, int p3, int p4, int p5, int p6,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- return do_fork(p1, regs->gpr[1], regs, 0);
- }
- int sys_fork(int p1, int p2, int p3, int p4, int p5, int p6,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gpr[1], regs, 0);
- }
- int sys_vfork(int p1, int p2, int p3, int p4, int p5, int p6,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->gpr[1], regs, 0);
- }
- int sys_execve(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,
- unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- int error;
- char * filename;
- filename = getname((char *) a0);
- error = PTR_ERR(filename);
- if (IS_ERR(filename))
- goto out;
- if (regs->msr & MSR_FP)
- giveup_fpu(current);
- #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
- if (regs->msr & MSR_VEC)
- giveup_altivec(current);
- #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
- error = do_execve(filename, (char **) a1, (char **) a2, regs);
- if (error == 0)
- current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
- putname(filename);
- out:
- return error;
- }
- void
- print_backtrace(unsigned long *sp)
- {
- int cnt = 0;
- unsigned long i;
- printk("Call backtrace: ");
- while (sp) {
- if (__get_user( i, &sp[1] ))
- break;
- if (cnt++ % 7 == 0)
- printk("n");
- printk("%08lX ", i);
- if (cnt > 32) break;
- if (__get_user(sp, (unsigned long **)sp))
- break;
- }
- printk("n");
- }
- void show_trace_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- unsigned long stack_top = (unsigned long) tsk + THREAD_SIZE;
- unsigned long sp, prev_sp;
- int count = 0;
- if (tsk == NULL)
- return;
- sp = (unsigned long) &tsk->thread.ksp;
- do {
- prev_sp = sp;
- sp = *(unsigned long *)sp;
- if (sp <= prev_sp || sp >= stack_top || (sp & 3) != 0)
- break;
- if (count > 0)
- printk("[%08lx] ", *(unsigned long *)(sp + 4));
- } while (++count < 16);
- if (count > 1)
- printk("n");
- }
- #if 0
- /*
- * Low level print for debugging - Cort
- */
- int __init ll_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
- {
- va_list args;
- char buf[256];
- int i;
- va_start(args, fmt);
- i=vsprintf(buf,fmt,args);
- ll_puts(buf);
- va_end(args);
- return i;
- }
- int lines = 24, cols = 80;
- int orig_x = 0, orig_y = 0;
- void puthex(unsigned long val)
- {
- unsigned char buf[10];
- int i;
- for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
- {
- buf[i] = "0123456789ABCDEF"[val & 0x0F];
- val >>= 4;
- }
- buf[8] = ' ';
- prom_print(buf);
- }
- void __init ll_puts(const char *s)
- {
- int x,y;
- char *vidmem = (char *)/*(_ISA_MEM_BASE + 0xB8000) */0xD00B8000;
- char c;
- extern int mem_init_done;
- if ( mem_init_done ) /* assume this means we can printk */
- {
- printk(s);
- return;
- }
- #if 0
- if ( have_of )
- {
- prom_print(s);
- return;
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * can't ll_puts on chrp without openfirmware yet.
- * vidmem just needs to be setup for it.
- * -- Cort
- */
- if ( _machine != _MACH_prep )
- return;
- x = orig_x;
- y = orig_y;
- while ( ( c = *s++ ) != ' ' ) {
- if ( c == 'n' ) {
- x = 0;
- if ( ++y >= lines ) {
- /*scroll();*/
- /*y--;*/
- y = 0;
- }
- } else {
- vidmem [ ( x + cols * y ) * 2 ] = c;
- if ( ++x >= cols ) {
- x = 0;
- if ( ++y >= lines ) {
- /*scroll();*/
- /*y--;*/
- y = 0;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- orig_x = x;
- orig_y = y;
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * These bracket the sleeping functions..
- */
- extern void scheduling_functions_start_here(void);
- extern void scheduling_functions_end_here(void);
- #define first_sched ((unsigned long) scheduling_functions_start_here)
- #define last_sched ((unsigned long) scheduling_functions_end_here)
- unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- unsigned long ip, sp;
- unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long) p;
- int count = 0;
- if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
- return 0;
- sp = p->thread.ksp;
- do {
- sp = *(unsigned long *)sp;
- if (sp < stack_page || sp >= stack_page + 8188)
- return 0;
- if (count > 0) {
- ip = *(unsigned long *)(sp + 4);
- if (ip < first_sched || ip >= last_sched)
- return ip;
- }
- } while (count++ < 16);
- return 0;
- }