traps.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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文件大小:9k
- /*
- * BK Id: SCCS/s.traps.c 1.22 10/11/01 10:33:09 paulus
- */
- /*
- * linux/arch/ppc/kernel/traps.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
- * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
- */
- /*
- * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
- */
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/stddef.h>
- #include <linux/unistd.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/user.h>
- #include <linux/a.out.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);
- extern void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int sig);
- #ifdef CONFIG_XMON
- extern void xmon(struct pt_regs *regs);
- extern int xmon_bpt(struct pt_regs *regs);
- extern int xmon_sstep(struct pt_regs *regs);
- extern int xmon_iabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs);
- extern int xmon_dabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs);
- extern void (*xmon_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_XMON
- void (*debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs) = xmon;
- int (*debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs) = xmon_bpt;
- int (*debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs) = xmon_sstep;
- int (*debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs) = xmon_iabr_match;
- int (*debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs) = xmon_dabr_match;
- void (*debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
- #else
- #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
- void (*debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs);
- int (*debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs);
- int (*debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs);
- int (*debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
- int (*debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
- void (*debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
- #endif
- #endif
- /*
- * Trap & Exception support
- */
- spinlock_t oops_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * fp, long err)
- {
- console_verbose();
- spin_lock_irq(&oops_lock);
- printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ldn", str, err);
- show_regs(fp);
- spin_unlock_irq(&oops_lock);
- /* do_exit() should take care of panic'ing from an interrupt
- * context so we don't handle it here
- */
- do_exit(err);
- }
- void
- _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- if (!user_mode(regs))
- {
- #if defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB)
- debugger(regs);
- #endif
- die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signr);
- }
- force_sig(signr, current);
- }
- void
- MachineCheckException(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_ALL_PPC
- unsigned long fixup;
- #endif /* CONFIG_ALL_PPC */
- unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
- if (user_mode(regs)) {
- _exception(SIGSEGV, regs);
- return;
- }
- #if defined(CONFIG_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
- /* the qspan pci read routines can cause machine checks -- Cort */
- bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGBUS);
- return;
- #endif
- #if defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB)
- if (debugger_fault_handler) {
- debugger_fault_handler(regs);
- return;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ALL_PPC
- /*
- * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs.
- * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync
- * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception
- * table.
- * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA
- * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not
- * set of the top 16 bits of SRR1.
- * -- paulus.
- */
- if (((msr & 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr & (0x80000 | 0x40000)))
- && (fixup = search_exception_table(regs->nip)) != 0) {
- /*
- * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere
- * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses.
- * As the address is in the exception table
- * we should be able to read the instr there.
- * For the debug message, we look at the preceding
- * load or store.
- */
- unsigned int *nip = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
- if (*nip == 0x60000000) /* nop */
- nip -= 2;
- else if (*nip == 0x4c00012c) /* isync */
- --nip;
- if (*nip == 0x7c0004ac || (*nip >> 26) == 3) {
- /* sync or twi */
- unsigned int rb;
- --nip;
- rb = (*nip >> 11) & 0x1f;
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s bad port %lx at %pn",
- (*nip & 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from",
- regs->gpr[rb] - _IO_BASE, nip);
- regs->nip = fixup;
- return;
- }
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_ALL_PPC */
- printk("Machine check in kernel mode.n");
- printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", msr);
- switch (msr & 0xF0000) {
- case 0x80000:
- printk("Machine check signaln");
- break;
- case 0: /* for 601 */
- case 0x40000:
- printk("Transfer error ack signaln");
- break;
- case 0x20000:
- printk("Data parity error signaln");
- break;
- case 0x10000:
- printk("Address parity error signaln");
- break;
- default:
- printk("Unknown values in msrn");
- }
- #if defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB)
- debugger(regs);
- #endif
- die("machine check", regs, SIGBUS);
- }
- void
- SMIException(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- #if defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB)
- {
- debugger(regs);
- return;
- }
- #endif
- show_regs(regs);
- panic("System Management Interrupt");
- }
- void
- UnknownException(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx %sn",
- regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted());
- _exception(SIGTRAP, regs);
- }
- void
- InstructionBreakpoint(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- #if defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB)
- if (debugger_iabr_match(regs))
- return;
- #endif
- _exception(SIGTRAP, regs);
- }
- void
- RunModeException(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- _exception(SIGTRAP, regs);
- }
- /* Illegal instruction emulation support. Originally written to
- * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR.
- * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or EFAULT if the associated
- * memory access caused an access fault. Return zero on success.
- *
- * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction
- * or directly match lots of bits. In this case, matching lots of
- * bits is faster and easier.
- *
- */
- #define INST_MFSPR_PVR 0x7c1f42a6
- #define INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK 0xfc1fffff
- static int
- emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- uint instword;
- uint rd;
- uint retval;
- retval = EINVAL;
- if (!user_mode(regs))
- return retval;
- if (get_user(instword, (uint *)(regs->nip)))
- return -EFAULT;
- /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR.
- */
- if ((instword & INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK) == INST_MFSPR_PVR) {
- rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
- regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(PVR);
- retval = 0;
- }
- if (retval == 0)
- regs->nip += 4;
- return(retval);
- }
- void
- ProgramCheckException(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- #if defined(CONFIG_4xx)
- unsigned int esr = mfspr(SPRN_ESR);
- if (esr & ESR_PTR) {
- #if defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB)
- if (debugger_bpt(regs))
- return;
- #endif
- _exception(SIGTRAP, regs);
- } else {
- _exception(SIGILL, regs);
- }
- #else
- if (regs->msr & 0x100000) {
- /* IEEE FP exception */
- _exception(SIGFPE, regs);
- } else if (regs->msr & 0x20000) {
- /* trap exception */
- #if defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB)
- if (debugger_bpt(regs))
- return;
- #endif
- _exception(SIGTRAP, regs);
- } else {
- /* Try to emulate it if we should. */
- int errcode;
- if ((errcode = emulate_instruction(regs))) {
- if (errcode == -EFAULT)
- _exception(SIGBUS, regs);
- else
- _exception(SIGILL, regs);
- }
- }
- #endif
- }
- void
- SingleStepException(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- regs->msr &= ~MSR_SE; /* Turn off 'trace' bit */
- #if defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB)
- if (debugger_sstep(regs))
- return;
- #endif
- _exception(SIGTRAP, regs);
- }
- void
- AlignmentException(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- int fixed;
- fixed = fix_alignment(regs);
- if (fixed == 1) {
- regs->nip += 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */
- return;
- }
- if (fixed == -EFAULT) {
- /* fixed == -EFAULT means the operand address was bad */
- if (user_mode(regs))
- force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
- else
- bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGSEGV);
- return;
- }
- _exception(SIGBUS, regs);
- }
- void
- StackOverflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel stack overflow in process %p, r1=%lxn",
- current, regs->gpr[1]);
- #if defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB)
- debugger(regs);
- #endif
- show_regs(regs);
- panic("kernel stack overflow");
- }
- void
- trace_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- printk("Task: %p(%d), PC: %08lX/%08lX, Syscall: %3ld, Result: %s%ld %sn",
- current, current->pid, regs->nip, regs->link, regs->gpr[0],
- regs->ccr&0x10000000?"Error=":"", regs->gpr[3], print_tainted());
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx
- void
- SoftwareEmulation(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *);
- int errcode;
- if (!user_mode(regs)) {
- #if defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB)
- debugger(regs);
- #endif
- die("Kernel Mode Software FPU Emulation", regs, SIGFPE);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
- if ((errcode = do_mathemu(regs))) {
- #else
- if ((errcode = Soft_emulate_8xx(regs))) {
- #endif
- if (errcode > 0)
- _exception(SIGFPE, regs);
- else if (errcode == -EFAULT)
- _exception(SIGSEGV, regs);
- else
- _exception(SIGILL, regs);
- }
- }
- #endif
- #if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT)
- void
- TAUException(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx %sn",
- regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted());
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */
- void __init trap_init(void)
- {
- }