fault.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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文件大小:9k
- /*
- * BK Id: SCCS/s.fault.c 1.15 09/24/01 16:35:10 paulus
- */
- /*
- * arch/ppc/mm/fault.c
- *
- * PowerPC version
- * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
- *
- * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c"
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * Modified by Cort Dougan and Paul Mackerras.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/mmu.h>
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #if defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB)
- extern void (*debugger)(struct pt_regs *);
- extern void (*debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *);
- extern int (*debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *);
- int debugger_kernel_faults = 1;
- #endif
- unsigned long htab_reloads; /* updated by hashtable.S:hash_page() */
- unsigned long htab_evicts; /* updated by hashtable.S:hash_page() */
- unsigned long htab_preloads; /* updated by hashtable.S:add_hash_page() */
- unsigned long pte_misses; /* updated by do_page_fault() */
- unsigned long pte_errors; /* updated by do_page_fault() */
- unsigned int probingmem;
- extern void die_if_kernel(char *, struct pt_regs *, long);
- void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int sig);
- void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
- /*
- * For 600- and 800-family processors, the error_code parameter is DSISR
- * for a data fault, SRR1 for an instruction fault. For 400-family processors
- * the error_code parameter is ESR for a data fault, 0 for an instruction
- * fault.
- */
- void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
- unsigned long error_code)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct * vma;
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- siginfo_t info;
- int code = SEGV_MAPERR;
- #if defined(CONFIG_4xx)
- int is_write = error_code & ESR_DST;
- #else
- int is_write = 0;
- /*
- * Fortunately the bit assignments in SRR1 for an instruction
- * fault and DSISR for a data fault are mostly the same for the
- * bits we are interested in. But there are some bits which
- * indicate errors in DSISR but can validly be set in SRR1.
- */
- if (regs->trap == 0x400)
- error_code &= 0x48200000;
- else
- is_write = error_code & 0x02000000;
- #endif /* CONFIG_4xx */
- #if defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB)
- if (debugger_fault_handler && regs->trap == 0x300) {
- debugger_fault_handler(regs);
- return;
- }
- #if !defined(CONFIG_4xx)
- if (error_code & 0x00400000) {
- /* DABR match */
- if (debugger_dabr_match(regs))
- return;
- }
- #endif /* !CONFIG_4xx */
- #endif /* CONFIG_XMON || CONFIG_KGDB */
- if (in_interrupt() || mm == NULL) {
- bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGSEGV);
- return;
- }
- down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- vma = find_vma(mm, address);
- if (!vma)
- goto bad_area;
- if (vma->vm_start <= address)
- goto good_area;
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
- goto bad_area;
- if (expand_stack(vma, address))
- goto bad_area;
- good_area:
- code = SEGV_ACCERR;
- #if defined(CONFIG_6xx)
- if (error_code & 0x95700000)
- /* an error such as lwarx to I/O controller space,
- address matching DABR, eciwx, etc. */
- goto bad_area;
- #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
- #if defined(CONFIG_8xx)
- /* The MPC8xx seems to always set 0x80000000, which is
- * "undefined". Of those that can be set, this is the only
- * one which seems bad.
- */
- if (error_code & 0x10000000)
- /* Guarded storage error. */
- goto bad_area;
- #endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
-
- /* a write */
- if (is_write) {
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
- goto bad_area;
- /* a read */
- } else {
- /* protection fault */
- if (error_code & 0x08000000)
- goto bad_area;
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
- goto bad_area;
- }
- /*
- * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
- * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
- * the fault.
- */
- survive:
- switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, is_write)) {
- case 1:
- current->min_flt++;
- break;
- case 2:
- current->maj_flt++;
- break;
- case 0:
- goto do_sigbus;
- default:
- goto out_of_memory;
- }
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- /*
- * keep track of tlb+htab misses that are good addrs but
- * just need pte's created via handle_mm_fault()
- * -- Cort
- */
- pte_misses++;
- return;
- bad_area:
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- pte_errors++;
- /* User mode accesses cause a SIGSEGV */
- if (user_mode(regs)) {
- info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- info.si_code = code;
- info.si_addr = (void *) address;
- force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
- return;
- }
- bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGSEGV);
- return;
- /*
- * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
- * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
- */
- out_of_memory:
- if (current->pid == 1) {
- yield();
- goto survive;
- }
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- printk("VM: killing process %sn", current->comm);
- if (user_mode(regs))
- do_exit(SIGKILL);
- bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGKILL);
- return;
- do_sigbus:
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
- info.si_addr = (void *)address;
- force_sig_info (SIGBUS, &info, current);
- if (!user_mode(regs))
- bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS);
- }
- /*
- * bad_page_fault is called when we have a bad access from the kernel.
- * It is called from do_page_fault above and from some of the procedures
- * in traps.c.
- */
- void
- bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int sig)
- {
- extern void die(const char *,struct pt_regs *,long);
- unsigned long fixup;
- /* Are we prepared to handle this fault? */
- if ((fixup = search_exception_table(regs->nip)) != 0) {
- regs->nip = fixup;
- return;
- }
- /* kernel has accessed a bad area */
- #if defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB)
- if (debugger_kernel_faults)
- debugger(regs);
- #endif
- die("kernel access of bad area", regs, sig);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx
- /* The pgtable.h claims some functions generically exist, but I
- * can't find them......
- */
- pte_t *va_to_pte(unsigned long address)
- {
- pgd_t *dir;
- pmd_t *pmd;
- pte_t *pte;
- struct mm_struct *mm;
- if (address < TASK_SIZE)
- mm = current->mm;
- else
- mm = &init_mm;
- dir = pgd_offset(mm, address & PAGE_MASK);
- if (dir) {
- pmd = pmd_offset(dir, address & PAGE_MASK);
- if (pmd && pmd_present(*pmd)) {
- pte = pte_offset(pmd, address & PAGE_MASK);
- if (pte && pte_present(*pte)) {
- return(pte);
- }
- }
- else {
- return (0);
- }
- }
- else {
- return (0);
- }
- return (0);
- }
- unsigned long va_to_phys(unsigned long address)
- {
- pte_t *pte;
-
- pte = va_to_pte(address);
- if (pte)
- return(((unsigned long)(pte_val(*pte)) & PAGE_MASK) | (address & ~(PAGE_MASK)));
- return (0);
- }
- void
- print_8xx_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
- {
- pgd_t * pgd;
- pmd_t * pmd;
- pte_t * pte;
- printk(" pte @ 0x%8lx: ", addr);
- pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK);
- if (pgd) {
- pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
- if (pmd && pmd_present(*pmd)) {
- pte = pte_offset(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
- if (pte) {
- printk(" (0x%08lx)->(0x%08lx)->0x%08lxn",
- (long)pgd, (long)pte, (long)pte_val(*pte));
- #define pp ((long)pte_val(*pte))
- printk(" RPN: %05lx PP: %lx SPS: %lx SH: %lx "
- "CI: %lx v: %lxn",
- pp>>12, /* rpn */
- (pp>>10)&3, /* pp */
- (pp>>3)&1, /* small */
- (pp>>2)&1, /* shared */
- (pp>>1)&1, /* cache inhibit */
- pp&1 /* valid */
- );
- #undef pp
- }
- else {
- printk("no pten");
- }
- }
- else {
- printk("no pmdn");
- }
- }
- else {
- printk("no pgdn");
- }
- }
- int
- get_8xx_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
- {
- pgd_t * pgd;
- pmd_t * pmd;
- pte_t * pte;
- int retval = 0;
- pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK);
- if (pgd) {
- pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
- if (pmd && pmd_present(*pmd)) {
- pte = pte_offset(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
- if (pte) {
- retval = (int)pte_val(*pte);
- }
- }
- }
- return(retval);
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_8xx */