printk.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
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文件大小:18k
- /*
- * linux/kernel/printk.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to
- * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether
- * they've been read or not. Added option to suppress kernel printk's
- * to the console. Added hook for sending the console messages
- * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday).
- * Ted Ts'o, 2/11/93.
- * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
- * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul
- * manfreds@colorfullife.com
- * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock
- * 01Mar01 Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.au>
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/tty.h>
- #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/console.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h> /* For in_interrupt() */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #if defined(CONFIG_MULTIQUAD) || defined(CONFIG_IA64)
- #define LOG_BUF_LEN (65536)
- #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S390)
- #define LOG_BUF_LEN (131072)
- #elif defined(CONFIG_SMP)
- #define LOG_BUF_LEN (32768)
- #else
- #define LOG_BUF_LEN (16384) /* This must be a power of two */
- #endif
- #define LOG_BUF_MASK (LOG_BUF_LEN-1)
- #ifndef arch_consoles_callable
- #define arch_consoles_callable() (1)
- #endif
- /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
- #define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL 4 /* KERN_WARNING */
- /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
- #define MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
- #define DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */
- DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait);
- int console_printk[4] = {
- DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* console_loglevel */
- DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL, /* default_message_loglevel */
- MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* minimum_console_loglevel */
- DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* default_console_loglevel */
- };
- int oops_in_progress;
- /*
- * console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also
- * provides serialisation for access to the entire console
- * driver system.
- */
- static DECLARE_MUTEX(console_sem);
- struct console *console_drivers;
- /*
- * logbuf_lock protects log_buf, log_start, log_end, con_start and logged_chars
- * It is also used in interesting ways to provide interlocking in
- * release_console_sem().
- */
- static spinlock_t logbuf_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- static char log_buf[LOG_BUF_LEN];
- #define LOG_BUF(idx) (log_buf[(idx) & LOG_BUF_MASK])
- /*
- * The indices into log_buf are not constrained to LOG_BUF_LEN - they
- * must be masked before subscripting
- */
- static unsigned long log_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be read by syslog() */
- static unsigned long con_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be sent to consoles */
- static unsigned long log_end; /* Index into log_buf: most-recently-written-char + 1 */
- static unsigned long logged_chars; /* Number of chars produced since last read+clear operation */
- struct console_cmdline console_cmdline[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES];
- static int preferred_console = -1;
- /* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
- static int console_may_schedule;
- /*
- * Setup a list of consoles. Called from init/main.c
- */
- static int __init console_setup(char *str)
- {
- struct console_cmdline *c;
- char name[sizeof(c->name)];
- char *s, *options;
- int i, idx;
- /*
- * Decode str into name, index, options.
- */
- if (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9') {
- strcpy(name, "ttyS");
- strncpy(name + 4, str, sizeof(name) - 5);
- } else
- strncpy(name, str, sizeof(name) - 1);
- name[sizeof(name) - 1] = 0;
- if ((options = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)
- *(options++) = 0;
- #ifdef __sparc__
- if (!strcmp(str, "ttya"))
- strcpy(name, "ttyS0");
- if (!strcmp(str, "ttyb"))
- strcpy(name, "ttyS1");
- #endif
- for(s = name; *s; s++)
- if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
- break;
- idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
- *s = 0;
- /*
- * See if this tty is not yet registered, and
- * if we have a slot free.
- */
- for(i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
- if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
- console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
- preferred_console = i;
- return 1;
- }
- if (i == MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES)
- return 1;
- preferred_console = i;
- c = &console_cmdline[i];
- memcpy(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name));
- c->options = options;
- c->index = idx;
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("console=", console_setup);
- /*
- * Commands to do_syslog:
- *
- * 0 -- Close the log. Currently a NOP.
- * 1 -- Open the log. Currently a NOP.
- * 2 -- Read from the log.
- * 3 -- Read all messages remaining in the ring buffer.
- * 4 -- Read and clear all messages remaining in the ring buffer
- * 5 -- Clear ring buffer.
- * 6 -- Disable printk's to console
- * 7 -- Enable printk's to console
- * 8 -- Set level of messages printed to console
- * 9 -- Return number of unread characters in the log buffer
- */
- int do_syslog(int type, char * buf, int len)
- {
- unsigned long i, j, limit, count;
- int do_clear = 0;
- char c;
- int error = 0;
- switch (type) {
- case 0: /* Close log */
- break;
- case 1: /* Open log */
- break;
- case 2: /* Read from log */
- error = -EINVAL;
- if (!buf || len < 0)
- goto out;
- error = 0;
- if (!len)
- goto out;
- error = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE,buf,len);
- if (error)
- goto out;
- error = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait, (log_start - log_end));
- if (error)
- goto out;
- i = 0;
- spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- while ((log_start != log_end) && i < len) {
- c = LOG_BUF(log_start);
- log_start++;
- spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- __put_user(c,buf);
- buf++;
- i++;
- spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- error = i;
- break;
- case 4: /* Read/clear last kernel messages */
- do_clear = 1;
- /* FALL THRU */
- case 3: /* Read last kernel messages */
- error = -EINVAL;
- if (!buf || len < 0)
- goto out;
- error = 0;
- if (!len)
- goto out;
- error = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE,buf,len);
- if (error)
- goto out;
- count = len;
- if (count > LOG_BUF_LEN)
- count = LOG_BUF_LEN;
- spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- if (count > logged_chars)
- count = logged_chars;
- if (do_clear)
- logged_chars = 0;
- limit = log_end;
- /*
- * __put_user() could sleep, and while we sleep
- * printk() could overwrite the messages
- * we try to copy to user space. Therefore
- * the messages are copied in reverse. <manfreds>
- */
- for(i=0;i < count;i++) {
- j = limit-1-i;
- if (j+LOG_BUF_LEN < log_end)
- break;
- c = LOG_BUF(j);
- spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- __put_user(c,&buf[count-1-i]);
- spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- error = i;
- if(i != count) {
- int offset = count-error;
- /* buffer overflow during copy, correct user buffer. */
- for(i=0;i<error;i++) {
- __get_user(c,&buf[i+offset]);
- __put_user(c,&buf[i]);
- }
- }
- break;
- case 5: /* Clear ring buffer */
- spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- logged_chars = 0;
- spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- break;
- case 6: /* Disable logging to console */
- spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel;
- spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- break;
- case 7: /* Enable logging to console */
- spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- console_loglevel = default_console_loglevel;
- spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- break;
- case 8: /* Set level of messages printed to console */
- error = -EINVAL;
- if (len < 1 || len > 8)
- goto out;
- if (len < minimum_console_loglevel)
- len = minimum_console_loglevel;
- spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- console_loglevel = len;
- spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- error = 0;
- break;
- case 9: /* Number of chars in the log buffer */
- spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- error = log_end - log_start;
- spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- break;
- default:
- error = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
- out:
- return error;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_syslog(int type, char * buf, int len)
- {
- if ((type != 3) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
- return -EPERM;
- return do_syslog(type, buf, len);
- }
- /*
- * Call the console drivers on a range of log_buf
- */
- static void __call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
- {
- struct console *con;
- for (con = console_drivers; con; con = con->next) {
- if ((con->flags & CON_ENABLED) && con->write)
- con->write(con, &LOG_BUF(start), end - start);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Write out chars from start to end - 1 inclusive
- */
- static void _call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int msg_log_level)
- {
- if (msg_log_level < console_loglevel && console_drivers && start != end) {
- if ((start & LOG_BUF_MASK) > (end & LOG_BUF_MASK)) {
- /* wrapped write */
- __call_console_drivers(start & LOG_BUF_MASK, LOG_BUF_LEN);
- __call_console_drivers(0, end & LOG_BUF_MASK);
- } else {
- __call_console_drivers(start, end);
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
- * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
- * The console_sem must be held.
- */
- static void call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
- {
- unsigned long cur_index, start_print;
- static int msg_level = -1;
- if (((long)(start - end)) > 0)
- BUG();
- cur_index = start;
- start_print = start;
- while (cur_index != end) {
- if ( msg_level < 0 &&
- ((end - cur_index) > 2) &&
- LOG_BUF(cur_index + 0) == '<' &&
- LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) >= '0' &&
- LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) <= '7' &&
- LOG_BUF(cur_index + 2) == '>')
- {
- msg_level = LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) - '0';
- cur_index += 3;
- start_print = cur_index;
- }
- while (cur_index != end) {
- char c = LOG_BUF(cur_index);
- cur_index++;
- if (c == 'n') {
- if (msg_level < 0) {
- /*
- * printk() has already given us loglevel tags in
- * the buffer. This code is here in case the
- * log buffer has wrapped right round and scribbled
- * on those tags
- */
- msg_level = default_message_loglevel;
- }
- _call_console_drivers(start_print, cur_index, msg_level);
- msg_level = -1;
- start_print = cur_index;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- _call_console_drivers(start_print, end, msg_level);
- }
- static void emit_log_char(char c)
- {
- LOG_BUF(log_end) = c;
- log_end++;
- if (log_end - log_start > LOG_BUF_LEN)
- log_start = log_end - LOG_BUF_LEN;
- if (log_end - con_start > LOG_BUF_LEN)
- con_start = log_end - LOG_BUF_LEN;
- if (logged_chars < LOG_BUF_LEN)
- logged_chars++;
- }
- /*
- * This is printk. It can be called from any context. We want it to work.
- *
- * We try to grab the console_sem. If we succeed, it's easy - we log the output and
- * call the console drivers. If we fail to get the semaphore we place the output
- * into the log buffer and return. The current holder of the console_sem will
- * notice the new output in release_console_sem() and will send it to the
- * consoles before releasing the semaphore.
- *
- * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
- * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
- * is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
- */
- asmlinkage int printk(const char *fmt, ...)
- {
- va_list args;
- unsigned long flags;
- int printed_len;
- char *p;
- static char printk_buf[1024];
- static int log_level_unknown = 1;
- if (oops_in_progress) {
- /* If a crash is occurring, make sure we can't deadlock */
- spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock);
- /* And make sure that we print immediately */
- init_MUTEX(&console_sem);
- }
- /* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
- /* Emit the output into the temporary buffer */
- va_start(args, fmt);
- printed_len = vsnprintf(printk_buf, sizeof(printk_buf), fmt, args);
- va_end(args);
- /*
- * Copy the output into log_buf. If the caller didn't provide
- * appropriate log level tags, we insert them here
- */
- for (p = printk_buf; *p; p++) {
- if (log_level_unknown) {
- if (p[0] != '<' || p[1] < '0' || p[1] > '7' || p[2] != '>') {
- emit_log_char('<');
- emit_log_char(default_message_loglevel + '0');
- emit_log_char('>');
- }
- log_level_unknown = 0;
- }
- emit_log_char(*p);
- if (*p == 'n')
- log_level_unknown = 1;
- }
- if (!arch_consoles_callable()) {
- /*
- * On some architectures, the consoles are not usable
- * on secondary CPUs early in the boot process.
- */
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
- goto out;
- }
- if (!down_trylock(&console_sem)) {
- /*
- * We own the drivers. We can drop the spinlock and let
- * release_console_sem() print the text
- */
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
- console_may_schedule = 0;
- release_console_sem();
- } else {
- /*
- * Someone else owns the drivers. We drop the spinlock, which
- * allows the semaphore holder to proceed and to call the
- * console drivers with the output which we just produced.
- */
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
- }
- out:
- return printed_len;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk);
- /**
- * acquire_console_sem - lock the console system for exclusive use.
- *
- * Acquires a semaphore which guarantees that the caller has
- * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
- *
- * Can sleep, returns nothing.
- */
- void acquire_console_sem(void)
- {
- if (in_interrupt())
- BUG();
- down(&console_sem);
- console_may_schedule = 1;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(acquire_console_sem);
- /**
- * release_console_sem - unlock the console system
- *
- * Releases the semaphore which the caller holds on the console system
- * and the console driver list.
- *
- * While the semaphore was held, console output may have been buffered
- * by printk(). If this is the case, release_console_sem() emits
- * the output prior to releasing the semaphore.
- *
- * If there is output waiting for klogd, we wake it up.
- *
- * release_console_sem() may be called from any context.
- */
- void release_console_sem(void)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long _con_start, _log_end;
- unsigned long must_wake_klogd = 0;
- for ( ; ; ) {
- spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
- must_wake_klogd |= log_start - log_end;
- if (con_start == log_end)
- break; /* Nothing to print */
- _con_start = con_start;
- _log_end = log_end;
- con_start = log_end; /* Flush */
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
- call_console_drivers(_con_start, _log_end);
- }
- console_may_schedule = 0;
- up(&console_sem);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
- if (must_wake_klogd && !oops_in_progress)
- wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait);
- }
- /** console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required
- *
- * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and
- * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do
- * so here.
- *
- * Must be called within acquire_console_sem().
- */
- void console_conditional_schedule(void)
- {
- if (console_may_schedule && current->need_resched) {
- set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- schedule();
- }
- }
- void console_print(const char *s)
- {
- printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", s);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_print);
- void console_unblank(void)
- {
- struct console *c;
- acquire_console_sem();
- for (c = console_drivers; c != NULL; c = c->next)
- if ((c->flags & CON_ENABLED) && c->unblank)
- c->unblank();
- release_console_sem();
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_unblank);
- /*
- * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
- * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
- * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
- * console driver was initialized.
- */
- void register_console(struct console * console)
- {
- int i;
- unsigned long flags;
- /*
- * See if we want to use this console driver. If we
- * didn't select a console we take the first one
- * that registers here.
- */
- if (preferred_console < 0) {
- if (console->index < 0)
- console->index = 0;
- if (console->setup == NULL ||
- console->setup(console, NULL) == 0) {
- console->flags |= CON_ENABLED | CON_CONSDEV;
- preferred_console = 0;
- }
- }
- /*
- * See if this console matches one we selected on
- * the command line.
- */
- for(i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++) {
- if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, console->name) != 0)
- continue;
- if (console->index >= 0 &&
- console->index != console_cmdline[i].index)
- continue;
- if (console->index < 0)
- console->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
- if (console->setup &&
- console->setup(console, console_cmdline[i].options) != 0)
- break;
- console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
- console->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
- if (i == preferred_console)
- console->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
- break;
- }
- if (!(console->flags & CON_ENABLED))
- return;
- /*
- * Put this console in the list - keep the
- * preferred driver at the head of the list.
- */
- acquire_console_sem();
- if ((console->flags & CON_CONSDEV) || console_drivers == NULL) {
- console->next = console_drivers;
- console_drivers = console;
- } else {
- console->next = console_drivers->next;
- console_drivers->next = console;
- }
- if (console->flags & CON_PRINTBUFFER) {
- /*
- * release_cosole_sem() will print out the buffered messages for us.
- */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
- con_start = log_start;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
- }
- release_console_sem();
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console);
- int unregister_console(struct console * console)
- {
- struct console *a,*b;
- int res = 1;
- acquire_console_sem();
- if (console_drivers == console) {
- console_drivers=console->next;
- res = 0;
- } else {
- for (a=console_drivers->next, b=console_drivers ;
- a; b=a, a=b->next) {
- if (a == console) {
- b->next = a->next;
- res = 0;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* If last console is removed, we re-enable picking the first
- * one that gets registered. Without that, pmac early boot console
- * would prevent fbcon from taking over.
- */
- if (console_drivers == NULL)
- preferred_console = -1;
-
- release_console_sem();
- return res;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console);
-
- /**
- * tty_write_message - write a message to a certain tty, not just the console.
- *
- * This is used for messages that need to be redirected to a specific tty.
- * We don't put it into the syslog queue right now maybe in the future if
- * really needed.
- */
- void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg)
- {
- if (tty && tty->driver.write)
- tty->driver.write(tty, 0, msg, strlen(msg));
- return;
- }