sys.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:30k
- /*
- * linux/kernel/sys.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/utsname.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/notifier.h>
- #include <linux/reboot.h>
- #include <linux/prctl.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/highuid.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- /*
- * this is where the system-wide overflow UID and GID are defined, for
- * architectures that now have 32-bit UID/GID but didn't in the past
- */
- int overflowuid = DEFAULT_OVERFLOWUID;
- int overflowgid = DEFAULT_OVERFLOWGID;
- /*
- * the same as above, but for filesystems which can only store a 16-bit
- * UID and GID. as such, this is needed on all architectures
- */
- int fs_overflowuid = DEFAULT_FS_OVERFLOWUID;
- int fs_overflowgid = DEFAULT_FS_OVERFLOWUID;
- /*
- * this indicates whether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the default is yes
- */
- int C_A_D = 1;
- int cad_pid = 1;
- /*
- * Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
- * at shutdown. This is used to stop any idling DMA operations
- * and the like.
- */
- static struct notifier_block *reboot_notifier_list;
- rwlock_t notifier_lock = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- /**
- * notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to a notifier chain
- * @list: Pointer to root list pointer
- * @n: New entry in notifier chain
- *
- * Adds a notifier to a notifier chain.
- *
- * Currently always returns zero.
- */
-
- int notifier_chain_register(struct notifier_block **list, struct notifier_block *n)
- {
- write_lock(¬ifier_lock);
- while(*list)
- {
- if(n->priority > (*list)->priority)
- break;
- list= &((*list)->next);
- }
- n->next = *list;
- *list=n;
- write_unlock(¬ifier_lock);
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from a notifier chain
- * @nl: Pointer to root list pointer
- * @n: New entry in notifier chain
- *
- * Removes a notifier from a notifier chain.
- *
- * Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
- */
-
- int notifier_chain_unregister(struct notifier_block **nl, struct notifier_block *n)
- {
- write_lock(¬ifier_lock);
- while((*nl)!=NULL)
- {
- if((*nl)==n)
- {
- *nl=n->next;
- write_unlock(¬ifier_lock);
- return 0;
- }
- nl=&((*nl)->next);
- }
- write_unlock(¬ifier_lock);
- return -ENOENT;
- }
- /**
- * notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a notifier chain
- * @n: Pointer to root pointer of notifier chain
- * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
- * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
- *
- * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn.
- *
- * If the return value of the notifier can be and'd
- * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK, then notifier_call_chain
- * will return immediately, with the return value of
- * the notifier function which halted execution.
- * Otherwise, the return value is the return value
- * of the last notifier function called.
- */
-
- int notifier_call_chain(struct notifier_block **n, unsigned long val, void *v)
- {
- int ret=NOTIFY_DONE;
- struct notifier_block *nb = *n;
- while(nb)
- {
- ret=nb->notifier_call(nb,val,v);
- if(ret&NOTIFY_STOP_MASK)
- {
- return ret;
- }
- nb=nb->next;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * register_reboot_notifier - Register function to be called at reboot time
- * @nb: Info about notifier function to be called
- *
- * Registers a function with the list of functions
- * to be called at reboot time.
- *
- * Currently always returns zero, as notifier_chain_register
- * always returns zero.
- */
-
- int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
- {
- return notifier_chain_register(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
- }
- /**
- * unregister_reboot_notifier - Unregister previously registered reboot notifier
- * @nb: Hook to be unregistered
- *
- * Unregisters a previously registered reboot
- * notifier function.
- *
- * Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
- */
-
- int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
- {
- return notifier_chain_unregister(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_ni_syscall(void)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
- static int proc_sel(struct task_struct *p, int which, int who)
- {
- if(p->pid)
- {
- switch (which) {
- case PRIO_PROCESS:
- if (!who && p == current)
- return 1;
- return(p->pid == who);
- case PRIO_PGRP:
- if (!who)
- who = current->pgrp;
- return(p->pgrp == who);
- case PRIO_USER:
- if (!who)
- who = current->uid;
- return(p->uid == who);
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_setpriority(int which, int who, int niceval)
- {
- struct task_struct *p;
- int error;
- if (which > 2 || which < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- /* normalize: avoid signed division (rounding problems) */
- error = -ESRCH;
- if (niceval < -20)
- niceval = -20;
- if (niceval > 19)
- niceval = 19;
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- for_each_task(p) {
- if (!proc_sel(p, which, who))
- continue;
- if (p->uid != current->euid &&
- p->uid != current->uid && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
- error = -EPERM;
- continue;
- }
- if (error == -ESRCH)
- error = 0;
- if (niceval < p->nice && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
- error = -EACCES;
- else
- p->nice = niceval;
- }
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- return error;
- }
- /*
- * Ugh. To avoid negative return values, "getpriority()" will
- * not return the normal nice-value, but a negated value that
- * has been offset by 20 (ie it returns 40..1 instead of -20..19)
- * to stay compatible.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_getpriority(int which, int who)
- {
- struct task_struct *p;
- long retval = -ESRCH;
- if (which > 2 || which < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- for_each_task (p) {
- long niceval;
- if (!proc_sel(p, which, who))
- continue;
- niceval = 20 - p->nice;
- if (niceval > retval)
- retval = niceval;
- }
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- return retval;
- }
- /*
- * Reboot system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it,
- * and even root needs to set up some magic numbers in the registers
- * so that some mistake won't make this reboot the whole machine.
- * You can also set the meaning of the ctrl-alt-del-key here.
- *
- * reboot doesn't sync: do that yourself before calling this.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_reboot(int magic1, int magic2, unsigned int cmd, void * arg)
- {
- char buffer[256];
- /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
- return -EPERM;
- /* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
- if (magic1 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 ||
- (magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 && magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A &&
- magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B))
- return -EINVAL;
- lock_kernel();
- switch (cmd) {
- case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
- notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, NULL);
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system.n");
- machine_restart(NULL);
- break;
- case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON:
- C_A_D = 1;
- break;
- case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF:
- C_A_D = 0;
- break;
- case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
- notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_HALT, NULL);
- printk(KERN_EMERG "System halted.n");
- machine_halt();
- do_exit(0);
- break;
- case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
- notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_POWER_OFF, NULL);
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Power down.n");
- machine_power_off();
- do_exit(0);
- break;
- case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
- if (strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0], (char *)arg, sizeof(buffer) - 1) < 0) {
- unlock_kernel();
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = ' ';
- notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, buffer);
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system with command '%s'.n", buffer);
- machine_restart(buffer);
- break;
- default:
- unlock_kernel();
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- unlock_kernel();
- return 0;
- }
- static void deferred_cad(void *dummy)
- {
- notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, NULL);
- machine_restart(NULL);
- }
- /*
- * This function gets called by ctrl-alt-del - ie the keyboard interrupt.
- * As it's called within an interrupt, it may NOT sync: the only choice
- * is whether to reboot at once, or just ignore the ctrl-alt-del.
- */
- void ctrl_alt_del(void)
- {
- static struct tq_struct cad_tq = {
- routine: deferred_cad,
- };
- if (C_A_D)
- schedule_task(&cad_tq);
- else
- kill_proc(cad_pid, SIGINT, 1);
- }
-
- /*
- * Unprivileged users may change the real gid to the effective gid
- * or vice versa. (BSD-style)
- *
- * If you set the real gid at all, or set the effective gid to a value not
- * equal to the real gid, then the saved gid is set to the new effective gid.
- *
- * This makes it possible for a setgid program to completely drop its
- * privileges, which is often a useful assertion to make when you are doing
- * a security audit over a program.
- *
- * The general idea is that a program which uses just setregid() will be
- * 100% compatible with BSD. A program which uses just setgid() will be
- * 100% compatible with POSIX with saved IDs.
- *
- * SMP: There are not races, the GIDs are checked only by filesystem
- * operations (as far as semantic preservation is concerned).
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_setregid(gid_t rgid, gid_t egid)
- {
- int old_rgid = current->gid;
- int old_egid = current->egid;
- int new_rgid = old_rgid;
- int new_egid = old_egid;
- if (rgid != (gid_t) -1) {
- if ((old_rgid == rgid) ||
- (current->egid==rgid) ||
- capable(CAP_SETGID))
- new_rgid = rgid;
- else
- return -EPERM;
- }
- if (egid != (gid_t) -1) {
- if ((old_rgid == egid) ||
- (current->egid == egid) ||
- (current->sgid == egid) ||
- capable(CAP_SETGID))
- new_egid = egid;
- else {
- return -EPERM;
- }
- }
- if (new_egid != old_egid)
- {
- current->mm->dumpable = 0;
- wmb();
- }
- if (rgid != (gid_t) -1 ||
- (egid != (gid_t) -1 && egid != old_rgid))
- current->sgid = new_egid;
- current->fsgid = new_egid;
- current->egid = new_egid;
- current->gid = new_rgid;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * setgid() is implemented like SysV w/ SAVED_IDS
- *
- * SMP: Same implicit races as above.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_setgid(gid_t gid)
- {
- int old_egid = current->egid;
- if (capable(CAP_SETGID))
- {
- if(old_egid != gid)
- {
- current->mm->dumpable=0;
- wmb();
- }
- current->gid = current->egid = current->sgid = current->fsgid = gid;
- }
- else if ((gid == current->gid) || (gid == current->sgid))
- {
- if(old_egid != gid)
- {
- current->mm->dumpable=0;
- wmb();
- }
- current->egid = current->fsgid = gid;
- }
- else
- return -EPERM;
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * cap_emulate_setxuid() fixes the effective / permitted capabilities of
- * a process after a call to setuid, setreuid, or setresuid.
- *
- * 1) When set*uiding _from_ one of {r,e,s}uid == 0 _to_ all of
- * {r,e,s}uid != 0, the permitted and effective capabilities are
- * cleared.
- *
- * 2) When set*uiding _from_ euid == 0 _to_ euid != 0, the effective
- * capabilities of the process are cleared.
- *
- * 3) When set*uiding _from_ euid != 0 _to_ euid == 0, the effective
- * capabilities are set to the permitted capabilities.
- *
- * fsuid is handled elsewhere. fsuid == 0 and {r,e,s}uid!= 0 should
- * never happen.
- *
- * -astor
- *
- * cevans - New behaviour, Oct '99
- * A process may, via prctl(), elect to keep its capabilities when it
- * calls setuid() and switches away from uid==0. Both permitted and
- * effective sets will be retained.
- * Without this change, it was impossible for a daemon to drop only some
- * of its privilege. The call to setuid(!=0) would drop all privileges!
- * Keeping uid 0 is not an option because uid 0 owns too many vital
- * files..
- * Thanks to Olaf Kirch and Peter Benie for spotting this.
- */
- static inline void cap_emulate_setxuid(int old_ruid, int old_euid,
- int old_suid)
- {
- if ((old_ruid == 0 || old_euid == 0 || old_suid == 0) &&
- (current->uid != 0 && current->euid != 0 && current->suid != 0) &&
- !current->keep_capabilities) {
- cap_clear(current->cap_permitted);
- cap_clear(current->cap_effective);
- }
- if (old_euid == 0 && current->euid != 0) {
- cap_clear(current->cap_effective);
- }
- if (old_euid != 0 && current->euid == 0) {
- current->cap_effective = current->cap_permitted;
- }
- }
- static int set_user(uid_t new_ruid, int dumpclear)
- {
- struct user_struct *new_user, *old_user;
- /* What if a process setreuid()'s and this brings the
- * new uid over his NPROC rlimit? We can check this now
- * cheaply with the new uid cache, so if it matters
- * we should be checking for it. -DaveM
- */
- new_user = alloc_uid(new_ruid);
- if (!new_user)
- return -EAGAIN;
- old_user = current->user;
- atomic_dec(&old_user->processes);
- atomic_inc(&new_user->processes);
- if(dumpclear)
- {
- current->mm->dumpable = 0;
- wmb();
- }
- current->uid = new_ruid;
- current->user = new_user;
- free_uid(old_user);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Unprivileged users may change the real uid to the effective uid
- * or vice versa. (BSD-style)
- *
- * If you set the real uid at all, or set the effective uid to a value not
- * equal to the real uid, then the saved uid is set to the new effective uid.
- *
- * This makes it possible for a setuid program to completely drop its
- * privileges, which is often a useful assertion to make when you are doing
- * a security audit over a program.
- *
- * The general idea is that a program which uses just setreuid() will be
- * 100% compatible with BSD. A program which uses just setuid() will be
- * 100% compatible with POSIX with saved IDs.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_setreuid(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid)
- {
- int old_ruid, old_euid, old_suid, new_ruid, new_euid;
- new_ruid = old_ruid = current->uid;
- new_euid = old_euid = current->euid;
- old_suid = current->suid;
- if (ruid != (uid_t) -1) {
- new_ruid = ruid;
- if ((old_ruid != ruid) &&
- (current->euid != ruid) &&
- !capable(CAP_SETUID))
- return -EPERM;
- }
- if (euid != (uid_t) -1) {
- new_euid = euid;
- if ((old_ruid != euid) &&
- (current->euid != euid) &&
- (current->suid != euid) &&
- !capable(CAP_SETUID))
- return -EPERM;
- }
- if (new_ruid != old_ruid && set_user(new_ruid, new_euid != old_euid) < 0)
- return -EAGAIN;
- if (new_euid != old_euid)
- {
- current->mm->dumpable=0;
- wmb();
- }
- current->fsuid = current->euid = new_euid;
- if (ruid != (uid_t) -1 ||
- (euid != (uid_t) -1 && euid != old_ruid))
- current->suid = current->euid;
- current->fsuid = current->euid;
- if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
- cap_emulate_setxuid(old_ruid, old_euid, old_suid);
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * setuid() is implemented like SysV with SAVED_IDS
- *
- * Note that SAVED_ID's is deficient in that a setuid root program
- * like sendmail, for example, cannot set its uid to be a normal
- * user and then switch back, because if you're root, setuid() sets
- * the saved uid too. If you don't like this, blame the bright people
- * in the POSIX committee and/or USG. Note that the BSD-style setreuid()
- * will allow a root program to temporarily drop privileges and be able to
- * regain them by swapping the real and effective uid.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_setuid(uid_t uid)
- {
- int old_euid = current->euid;
- int old_ruid, old_suid, new_ruid, new_suid;
- old_ruid = new_ruid = current->uid;
- old_suid = current->suid;
- new_suid = old_suid;
-
- if (capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
- if (uid != old_ruid && set_user(uid, old_euid != uid) < 0)
- return -EAGAIN;
- new_suid = uid;
- } else if ((uid != current->uid) && (uid != new_suid))
- return -EPERM;
- if (old_euid != uid)
- {
- current->mm->dumpable = 0;
- wmb();
- }
- current->fsuid = current->euid = uid;
- current->suid = new_suid;
- if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
- cap_emulate_setxuid(old_ruid, old_euid, old_suid);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * This function implements a generic ability to update ruid, euid,
- * and suid. This allows you to implement the 4.4 compatible seteuid().
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_setresuid(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid, uid_t suid)
- {
- int old_ruid = current->uid;
- int old_euid = current->euid;
- int old_suid = current->suid;
- if (!capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
- if ((ruid != (uid_t) -1) && (ruid != current->uid) &&
- (ruid != current->euid) && (ruid != current->suid))
- return -EPERM;
- if ((euid != (uid_t) -1) && (euid != current->uid) &&
- (euid != current->euid) && (euid != current->suid))
- return -EPERM;
- if ((suid != (uid_t) -1) && (suid != current->uid) &&
- (suid != current->euid) && (suid != current->suid))
- return -EPERM;
- }
- if (ruid != (uid_t) -1) {
- if (ruid != current->uid && set_user(ruid, euid != current->euid) < 0)
- return -EAGAIN;
- }
- if (euid != (uid_t) -1) {
- if (euid != current->euid)
- {
- current->mm->dumpable = 0;
- wmb();
- }
- current->euid = euid;
- }
- current->fsuid = current->euid;
- if (suid != (uid_t) -1)
- current->suid = suid;
- if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
- cap_emulate_setxuid(old_ruid, old_euid, old_suid);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_getresuid(uid_t *ruid, uid_t *euid, uid_t *suid)
- {
- int retval;
- if (!(retval = put_user(current->uid, ruid)) &&
- !(retval = put_user(current->euid, euid)))
- retval = put_user(current->suid, suid);
- return retval;
- }
- /*
- * Same as above, but for rgid, egid, sgid.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_setresgid(gid_t rgid, gid_t egid, gid_t sgid)
- {
- if (!capable(CAP_SETGID)) {
- if ((rgid != (gid_t) -1) && (rgid != current->gid) &&
- (rgid != current->egid) && (rgid != current->sgid))
- return -EPERM;
- if ((egid != (gid_t) -1) && (egid != current->gid) &&
- (egid != current->egid) && (egid != current->sgid))
- return -EPERM;
- if ((sgid != (gid_t) -1) && (sgid != current->gid) &&
- (sgid != current->egid) && (sgid != current->sgid))
- return -EPERM;
- }
- if (egid != (gid_t) -1) {
- if (egid != current->egid)
- {
- current->mm->dumpable = 0;
- wmb();
- }
- current->egid = egid;
- }
- current->fsgid = current->egid;
- if (rgid != (gid_t) -1)
- current->gid = rgid;
- if (sgid != (gid_t) -1)
- current->sgid = sgid;
- return 0;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_getresgid(gid_t *rgid, gid_t *egid, gid_t *sgid)
- {
- int retval;
- if (!(retval = put_user(current->gid, rgid)) &&
- !(retval = put_user(current->egid, egid)))
- retval = put_user(current->sgid, sgid);
- return retval;
- }
- /*
- * "setfsuid()" sets the fsuid - the uid used for filesystem checks. This
- * is used for "access()" and for the NFS daemon (letting nfsd stay at
- * whatever uid it wants to). It normally shadows "euid", except when
- * explicitly set by setfsuid() or for access..
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_setfsuid(uid_t uid)
- {
- int old_fsuid;
- old_fsuid = current->fsuid;
- if (uid == current->uid || uid == current->euid ||
- uid == current->suid || uid == current->fsuid ||
- capable(CAP_SETUID))
- {
- if (uid != old_fsuid)
- {
- current->mm->dumpable = 0;
- wmb();
- }
- current->fsuid = uid;
- }
- /* We emulate fsuid by essentially doing a scaled-down version
- * of what we did in setresuid and friends. However, we only
- * operate on the fs-specific bits of the process' effective
- * capabilities
- *
- * FIXME - is fsuser used for all CAP_FS_MASK capabilities?
- * if not, we might be a bit too harsh here.
- */
-
- if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
- if (old_fsuid == 0 && current->fsuid != 0) {
- cap_t(current->cap_effective) &= ~CAP_FS_MASK;
- }
- if (old_fsuid != 0 && current->fsuid == 0) {
- cap_t(current->cap_effective) |=
- (cap_t(current->cap_permitted) & CAP_FS_MASK);
- }
- }
- return old_fsuid;
- }
- /*
- * Samma p