pppoatm.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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文件大小:11k
- /* net/atm/pppoatm.c - RFC2364 PPP over ATM/AAL5 */
- /* Copyright 1999-2000 by Mitchell Blank Jr */
- /* Based on clip.c; 1995-1999 by Werner Almesberger, EPFL LRC/ICA */
- /* And on ppp_async.c; Copyright 1999 Paul Mackerras */
- /* And help from Jens Axboe */
- /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This driver provides the encapsulation and framing for sending
- * and receiving PPP frames in ATM AAL5 PDUs.
- */
- /*
- * One shortcoming of this driver is that it does not comply with
- * section 8 of RFC2364 - we are supposed to detect a change
- * in encapsulation and immediately abort the connection (in order
- * to avoid a black-hole being created if our peer loses state
- * and changes encapsulation unilaterally. However, since the
- * ppp_generic layer actually does the decapsulation, we need
- * a way of notifying it when we _think_ there might be a problem)
- * There's two cases:
- * 1. LLC-encapsulation was missing when it was enabled. In
- * this case, we should tell the upper layer "tear down
- * this session if this skb looks ok to you"
- * 2. LLC-encapsulation was present when it was disabled. Then
- * we need to tell the upper layer "this packet may be
- * ok, but if its in error tear down the session"
- * These hooks are not yet available in ppp_generic
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/skbuff.h>
- #include <linux/atm.h>
- #include <linux/atmdev.h>
- #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
- #include <linux/if_ppp.h>
- #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
- #include <linux/atmppp.h>
- #if 0
- #define DPRINTK(format, args...)
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "pppoatm: " format, ##args)
- #else
- #define DPRINTK(format, args...)
- #endif
- enum pppoatm_encaps {
- e_autodetect = PPPOATM_ENCAPS_AUTODETECT,
- e_vc = PPPOATM_ENCAPS_VC,
- e_llc = PPPOATM_ENCAPS_LLC,
- };
- struct pppoatm_vcc {
- struct atm_vcc *atmvcc; /* VCC descriptor */
- void (*old_push)(struct atm_vcc *, struct sk_buff *);
- void (*old_pop)(struct atm_vcc *, struct sk_buff *);
- /* keep old push/pop for detaching */
- enum pppoatm_encaps encaps;
- int flags; /* SC_COMP_PROT - compress protocol */
- struct ppp_channel chan; /* interface to generic ppp layer */
- struct tasklet_struct wakeup_tasklet;
- };
- /*
- * Header used for LLC Encapsulated PPP (4 bytes) followed by the LCP protocol
- * ID (0xC021) used in autodetection
- */
- static const unsigned char pppllc[6] = { 0xFE, 0xFE, 0x03, 0xCF, 0xC0, 0x21 };
- #define LLC_LEN (4)
- static inline struct pppoatm_vcc *atmvcc_to_pvcc(const struct atm_vcc *atmvcc)
- {
- return (struct pppoatm_vcc *) (atmvcc->user_back);
- }
- static inline struct pppoatm_vcc *chan_to_pvcc(const struct ppp_channel *chan)
- {
- return (struct pppoatm_vcc *) (chan->private);
- }
- /*
- * We can't do this directly from our _pop handler, since the ppp code
- * doesn't want to be called in interrupt context, so we do it from
- * a tasklet
- */
- static void pppoatm_wakeup_sender(unsigned long arg)
- {
- ppp_output_wakeup((struct ppp_channel *) arg);
- }
- /*
- * This gets called every time the ATM card has finished sending our
- * skb. The ->old_pop will take care up normal atm flow control,
- * but we also need to wake up the device if we blocked it
- */
- static void pppoatm_pop(struct atm_vcc *atmvcc, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- struct pppoatm_vcc *pvcc = atmvcc_to_pvcc(atmvcc);
- pvcc->old_pop(atmvcc, skb);
- /*
- * We don't really always want to do this since it's
- * really inefficient - it would be much better if we could
- * test if we had actually throttled the generic layer.
- * Unfortunately then there would be a nasty SMP race where
- * we could clear that flag just as we refuse another packet.
- * For now we do the safe thing.
- */
- tasklet_schedule(&pvcc->wakeup_tasklet);
- }
- /*
- * Unbind from PPP - currently we only do this when closing the socket,
- * but we could put this into an ioctl if need be
- */
- static void pppoatm_unassign_vcc(struct atm_vcc *atmvcc)
- {
- struct pppoatm_vcc *pvcc;
- pvcc = atmvcc_to_pvcc(atmvcc);
- atmvcc->push = pvcc->old_push;
- atmvcc->pop = pvcc->old_pop;
- tasklet_kill(&pvcc->wakeup_tasklet);
- ppp_unregister_channel(&pvcc->chan);
- atmvcc->user_back = NULL;
- kfree(pvcc);
- /* Gee, I hope we have the big kernel lock here... */
- MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
- }
- /* Called when an AAL5 PDU comes in */
- static void pppoatm_push(struct atm_vcc *atmvcc, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- struct pppoatm_vcc *pvcc = atmvcc_to_pvcc(atmvcc);
- DPRINTK("pppoatm pushn");
- if (skb == NULL) { /* VCC was closed */
- DPRINTK("removing ATMPPP VCC %pn", pvcc);
- pppoatm_unassign_vcc(atmvcc);
- atmvcc->push(atmvcc, NULL); /* Pass along bad news */
- return;
- }
- atm_return(atmvcc, skb->truesize);
- switch (pvcc->encaps) {
- case e_llc:
- if (skb->len < LLC_LEN ||
- memcmp(skb->data, pppllc, LLC_LEN))
- goto error;
- skb_pull(skb, LLC_LEN);
- break;
- case e_autodetect:
- if (pvcc->chan.ppp == NULL) { /* Not bound yet! */
- kfree_skb(skb);
- return;
- }
- if (skb->len >= sizeof(pppllc) &&
- !memcmp(skb->data, pppllc, sizeof(pppllc))) {
- pvcc->encaps = e_llc;
- skb_pull(skb, LLC_LEN);
- break;
- }
- if (skb->len >= (sizeof(pppllc) - LLC_LEN) &&
- !memcmp(skb->data, &pppllc[LLC_LEN],
- sizeof(pppllc) - LLC_LEN)) {
- pvcc->encaps = e_vc;
- pvcc->chan.mtu += LLC_LEN;
- break;
- }
- DPRINTK("(unit %d): Couldn't autodetect yet "
- "(skb: %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X)n",
- pvcc->chan.unit,
- skb->data[0], skb->data[1], skb->data[2],
- skb->data[3], skb->data[4], skb->data[5]);
- goto error;
- case e_vc:
- break;
- }
- ppp_input(&pvcc->chan, skb);
- return;
- error:
- kfree_skb(skb);
- ppp_input_error(&pvcc->chan, 0);
- }
- /*
- * Called by the ppp_generic.c to send a packet - returns true if packet
- * was accepted. If we return false, then it's our job to call
- * ppp_output_wakeup(chan) when we're feeling more up to it.
- * Note that in the ENOMEM case (as opposed to the !atm_may_send case)
- * we should really drop the packet, but the generic layer doesn't
- * support this yet. We just return 'DROP_PACKET' which we actually define
- * as success, just to be clear what we're really doing.
- */
- #define DROP_PACKET 1
- static int pppoatm_send(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- struct pppoatm_vcc *pvcc = chan_to_pvcc(chan);
- ATM_SKB(skb)->vcc = pvcc->atmvcc;
- DPRINTK("(unit %d): pppoatm_send (skb=0x%p, vcc=0x%p)n",
- pvcc->chan.unit, skb, pvcc->atmvcc);
- if (skb->data[0] == ' ' && (pvcc->flags & SC_COMP_PROT))
- (void) skb_pull(skb, 1);
- switch (pvcc->encaps) { /* LLC encapsulation needed */
- case e_llc:
- if (skb_headroom(skb) < LLC_LEN) {
- struct sk_buff *n;
- n = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, LLC_LEN);
- if (n != NULL &&
- !atm_may_send(pvcc->atmvcc, n->truesize)) {
- kfree_skb(n);
- goto nospace;
- }
- kfree_skb(skb);
- if ((skb = n) == NULL)
- return DROP_PACKET;
- } else if (!atm_may_send(pvcc->atmvcc, skb->truesize))
- goto nospace;
- memcpy(skb_push(skb, LLC_LEN), pppllc, LLC_LEN);
- break;
- case e_vc:
- if (!atm_may_send(pvcc->atmvcc, skb->truesize))
- goto nospace;
- break;
- case e_autodetect:
- DPRINTK("(unit %d): Trying to send without setting encaps!n",
- pvcc->chan.unit);
- kfree_skb(skb);
- return 1;
- }
- atomic_add(skb->truesize, &ATM_SKB(skb)->vcc->tx_inuse);
- ATM_SKB(skb)->iovcnt = 0;
- ATM_SKB(skb)->atm_options = ATM_SKB(skb)->vcc->atm_options;
- DPRINTK("(unit %d): atm_skb(%p)->vcc(%p)->dev(%p)n",
- pvcc->chan.unit, skb, ATM_SKB(skb)->vcc,
- ATM_SKB(skb)->vcc->dev);
- return ATM_SKB(skb)->vcc->send(ATM_SKB(skb)->vcc, skb)
- ? DROP_PACKET : 1;
- nospace:
- /*
- * We don't have space to send this SKB now, but we might have
- * already applied SC_COMP_PROT compression, so may need to undo
- */
- if ((pvcc->flags & SC_COMP_PROT) && skb_headroom(skb) > 0 &&
- skb->data[-1] == ' ')
- (void) skb_push(skb, 1);
- return 0;
- }
- /* This handles ioctls sent to the /dev/ppp interface */
- static int pppoatm_devppp_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *chan, unsigned int cmd,
- unsigned long arg)
- {
- switch (cmd) {
- case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
- return put_user(chan_to_pvcc(chan)->flags, (int *) arg)
- ? -EFAULT : 0;
- case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
- return get_user(chan_to_pvcc(chan)->flags, (int *) arg)
- ? -EFAULT : 0;
- }
- return -ENOTTY;
- }
- static /*const*/ struct ppp_channel_ops pppoatm_ops = {
- start_xmit: pppoatm_send,
- ioctl: pppoatm_devppp_ioctl,
- };
- static int pppoatm_assign_vcc(struct atm_vcc *atmvcc, unsigned long arg)
- {
- struct atm_backend_ppp be;
- struct pppoatm_vcc *pvcc;
- int err;
- /*
- * Each PPPoATM instance has its own tasklet - this is just a
- * prototypical one used to initialize them
- */
- static const DECLARE_TASKLET(tasklet_proto, pppoatm_wakeup_sender, 0);
- if (copy_from_user(&be, (void *) arg, sizeof be))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (be.encaps != PPPOATM_ENCAPS_AUTODETECT &&
- be.encaps != PPPOATM_ENCAPS_VC && be.encaps != PPPOATM_ENCAPS_LLC)
- return -EINVAL;
- MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
- pvcc = kmalloc(sizeof(*pvcc), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (pvcc == NULL) {
- MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- memset(pvcc, 0, sizeof(*pvcc));
- pvcc->atmvcc = atmvcc;
- pvcc->old_push = atmvcc->push;
- pvcc->old_pop = atmvcc->pop;
- pvcc->encaps = (enum pppoatm_encaps) be.encaps;
- pvcc->chan.private = pvcc;
- pvcc->chan.ops = &pppoatm_ops;
- pvcc->chan.mtu = atmvcc->qos.txtp.max_sdu - PPP_HDRLEN -
- (be.encaps == e_vc ? 0 : LLC_LEN);
- pvcc->wakeup_tasklet = tasklet_proto;
- pvcc->wakeup_tasklet.data = (unsigned long) &pvcc->chan;
- if ((err = ppp_register_channel(&pvcc->chan)) != 0) {
- kfree(pvcc);
- return err;
- }
- atmvcc->user_back = pvcc;
- atmvcc->push = pppoatm_push;
- atmvcc->pop = pppoatm_pop;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * This handles ioctls actually performed on our vcc - we must return
- * -ENOIOCTLCMD for any unrecognized ioctl
- */
- static int pppoatm_ioctl(struct atm_vcc *atmvcc, unsigned int cmd,
- unsigned long arg)
- {
- if (cmd != ATM_SETBACKEND && atmvcc->push != pppoatm_push)
- return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
- switch (cmd) {
- case ATM_SETBACKEND: {
- atm_backend_t b;
- if (get_user(b, (atm_backend_t *) arg))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (b != ATM_BACKEND_PPP)
- return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
- if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
- return -EPERM;
- return pppoatm_assign_vcc(atmvcc, arg);
- }
- case PPPIOCGCHAN:
- return put_user(ppp_channel_index(&atmvcc_to_pvcc(atmvcc)->
- chan), (int *) arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
- case PPPIOCGUNIT:
- return put_user(ppp_unit_number(&atmvcc_to_pvcc(atmvcc)->
- chan), (int *) arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
- }
- return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
- }
- /* the following avoids some spurious warnings from the compiler */
- #define UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
- extern int (*pppoatm_ioctl_hook)(struct atm_vcc *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
- static int __init UNUSED pppoatm_init(void)
- {
- pppoatm_ioctl_hook = pppoatm_ioctl;
- return 0;
- }
- static void __exit UNUSED pppoatm_exit(void)
- {
- pppoatm_ioctl_hook = NULL;
- }
- module_init(pppoatm_init);
- module_exit(pppoatm_exit);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Mitchell Blank Jr <mitch@sfgoth.com>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RFC2364 PPP over ATM/AAL5");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");