socket.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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文件大小:39k
- /*
- * NET An implementation of the SOCKET network access protocol.
- *
- * Version: @(#)socket.c 1.1.93 18/02/95
- *
- * Authors: Orest Zborowski, <obz@Kodak.COM>
- * Ross Biro, <bir7@leland.Stanford.Edu>
- * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
- *
- * Fixes:
- * Anonymous : NOTSOCK/BADF cleanup. Error fix in
- * shutdown()
- * Alan Cox : verify_area() fixes
- * Alan Cox : Removed DDI
- * Jonathan Kamens : SOCK_DGRAM reconnect bug
- * Alan Cox : Moved a load of checks to the very
- * top level.
- * Alan Cox : Move address structures to/from user
- * mode above the protocol layers.
- * Rob Janssen : Allow 0 length sends.
- * Alan Cox : Asynchronous I/O support (cribbed from the
- * tty drivers).
- * Niibe Yutaka : Asynchronous I/O for writes (4.4BSD style)
- * Jeff Uphoff : Made max number of sockets command-line
- * configurable.
- * Matti Aarnio : Made the number of sockets dynamic,
- * to be allocated when needed, and mr.
- * Uphoff's max is used as max to be
- * allowed to allocate.
- * Linus : Argh. removed all the socket allocation
- * altogether: it's in the inode now.
- * Alan Cox : Made sock_alloc()/sock_release() public
- * for NetROM and future kernel nfsd type
- * stuff.
- * Alan Cox : sendmsg/recvmsg basics.
- * Tom Dyas : Export net symbols.
- * Marcin Dalecki : Fixed problems with CONFIG_NET="n".
- * Alan Cox : Added thread locking to sys_* calls
- * for sockets. May have errors at the
- * moment.
- * Kevin Buhr : Fixed the dumb errors in the above.
- * Andi Kleen : Some small cleanups, optimizations,
- * and fixed a copy_from_user() bug.
- * Tigran Aivazian : sys_send(args) calls sys_sendto(args, NULL, 0)
- * Tigran Aivazian : Made listen(2) backlog sanity checks
- * protocol-independent
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *
- * This module is effectively the top level interface to the BSD socket
- * paradigm.
- *
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/socket.h>
- #include <linux/file.h>
- #include <linux/net.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/netdevice.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/wanrouter.h>
- #include <linux/netlink.h>
- #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/poll.h>
- #include <linux/cache.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/highmem.h>
- #if defined(CONFIG_KMOD) && defined(CONFIG_NET)
- #include <linux/kmod.h>
- #endif
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <net/sock.h>
- #include <net/scm.h>
- #include <linux/netfilter.h>
- static int sock_no_open(struct inode *irrelevant, struct file *dontcare);
- static ssize_t sock_read(struct file *file, char *buf,
- size_t size, loff_t *ppos);
- static ssize_t sock_write(struct file *file, const char *buf,
- size_t size, loff_t *ppos);
- static int sock_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct * vma);
- static int sock_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
- static unsigned int sock_poll(struct file *file,
- struct poll_table_struct *wait);
- static int sock_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
- unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
- static int sock_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on);
- static ssize_t sock_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec *vector,
- unsigned long count, loff_t *ppos);
- static ssize_t sock_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec *vector,
- unsigned long count, loff_t *ppos);
- static ssize_t sock_sendpage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
- int offset, size_t size, loff_t *ppos, int more);
- /*
- * Socket files have a set of 'special' operations as well as the generic file ones. These don't appear
- * in the operation structures but are done directly via the socketcall() multiplexor.
- */
- static struct file_operations socket_file_ops = {
- llseek: no_llseek,
- read: sock_read,
- write: sock_write,
- poll: sock_poll,
- ioctl: sock_ioctl,
- mmap: sock_mmap,
- open: sock_no_open, /* special open code to disallow open via /proc */
- release: sock_close,
- fasync: sock_fasync,
- readv: sock_readv,
- writev: sock_writev,
- sendpage: sock_sendpage
- };
- /*
- * The protocol list. Each protocol is registered in here.
- */
- static struct net_proto_family *net_families[NPROTO];
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- static atomic_t net_family_lockct = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
- static spinlock_t net_family_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- /* The strategy is: modifications net_family vector are short, do not
- sleep and veeery rare, but read access should be free of any exclusive
- locks.
- */
- static void net_family_write_lock(void)
- {
- spin_lock(&net_family_lock);
- while (atomic_read(&net_family_lockct) != 0) {
- spin_unlock(&net_family_lock);
- yield();
- spin_lock(&net_family_lock);
- }
- }
- static __inline__ void net_family_write_unlock(void)
- {
- spin_unlock(&net_family_lock);
- }
- static __inline__ void net_family_read_lock(void)
- {
- atomic_inc(&net_family_lockct);
- spin_unlock_wait(&net_family_lock);
- }
- static __inline__ void net_family_read_unlock(void)
- {
- atomic_dec(&net_family_lockct);
- }
- #else
- #define net_family_write_lock() do { } while(0)
- #define net_family_write_unlock() do { } while(0)
- #define net_family_read_lock() do { } while(0)
- #define net_family_read_unlock() do { } while(0)
- #endif
- /*
- * Statistics counters of the socket lists
- */
- static union {
- int counter;
- char __pad[SMP_CACHE_BYTES];
- } sockets_in_use[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned = {{0}};
- /*
- * Support routines. Move socket addresses back and forth across the kernel/user
- * divide and look after the messy bits.
- */
- #define MAX_SOCK_ADDR 128 /* 108 for Unix domain -
- 16 for IP, 16 for IPX,
- 24 for IPv6,
- about 80 for AX.25
- must be at least one bigger than
- the AF_UNIX size (see net/unix/af_unix.c
- :unix_mkname()).
- */
-
- /**
- * move_addr_to_kernel - copy a socket address into kernel space
- * @uaddr: Address in user space
- * @kaddr: Address in kernel space
- * @ulen: Length in user space
- *
- * The address is copied into kernel space. If the provided address is
- * too long an error code of -EINVAL is returned. If the copy gives
- * invalid addresses -EFAULT is returned. On a success 0 is returned.
- */
- int move_addr_to_kernel(void *uaddr, int ulen, void *kaddr)
- {
- if(ulen<0||ulen>MAX_SOCK_ADDR)
- return -EINVAL;
- if(ulen==0)
- return 0;
- if(copy_from_user(kaddr,uaddr,ulen))
- return -EFAULT;
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * move_addr_to_user - copy an address to user space
- * @kaddr: kernel space address
- * @klen: length of address in kernel
- * @uaddr: user space address
- * @ulen: pointer to user length field
- *
- * The value pointed to by ulen on entry is the buffer length available.
- * This is overwritten with the buffer space used. -EINVAL is returned
- * if an overlong buffer is specified or a negative buffer size. -EFAULT
- * is returned if either the buffer or the length field are not
- * accessible.
- * After copying the data up to the limit the user specifies, the true
- * length of the data is written over the length limit the user
- * specified. Zero is returned for a success.
- */
-
- int move_addr_to_user(void *kaddr, int klen, void *uaddr, int *ulen)
- {
- int err;
- int len;
- if((err=get_user(len, ulen)))
- return err;
- if(len>klen)
- len=klen;
- if(len<0 || len> MAX_SOCK_ADDR)
- return -EINVAL;
- if(len)
- {
- if(copy_to_user(uaddr,kaddr,len))
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- /*
- * "fromlen shall refer to the value before truncation.."
- * 1003.1g
- */
- return __put_user(klen, ulen);
- }
- #define SOCKFS_MAGIC 0x534F434B
- static int sockfs_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct statfs *buf)
- {
- buf->f_type = SOCKFS_MAGIC;
- buf->f_bsize = 1024;
- buf->f_namelen = 255;
- return 0;
- }
- static struct super_operations sockfs_ops = {
- statfs: sockfs_statfs,
- };
- static struct super_block * sockfs_read_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
- {
- struct inode *root = new_inode(sb);
- if (!root)
- return NULL;
- root->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
- root->i_uid = root->i_gid = 0;
- root->i_atime = root->i_mtime = root->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
- sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
- sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
- sb->s_magic = SOCKFS_MAGIC;
- sb->s_op = &sockfs_ops;
- sb->s_root = d_alloc(NULL, &(const struct qstr) { "socket:", 7, 0 });
- if (!sb->s_root) {
- iput(root);
- return NULL;
- }
- sb->s_root->d_sb = sb;
- sb->s_root->d_parent = sb->s_root;
- d_instantiate(sb->s_root, root);
- return sb;
- }
- static struct vfsmount *sock_mnt;
- static DECLARE_FSTYPE(sock_fs_type, "sockfs", sockfs_read_super, FS_NOMOUNT);
- static int sockfs_delete_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
- {
- return 1;
- }
- static struct dentry_operations sockfs_dentry_operations = {
- d_delete: sockfs_delete_dentry,
- };
- /*
- * Obtains the first available file descriptor and sets it up for use.
- *
- * This functions creates file structure and maps it to fd space
- * of current process. On success it returns file descriptor
- * and file struct implicitly stored in sock->file.
- * Note that another thread may close file descriptor before we return
- * from this function. We use the fact that now we do not refer
- * to socket after mapping. If one day we will need it, this
- * function will inincrement ref. count on file by 1.
- *
- * In any case returned fd MAY BE not valid!
- * This race condition is inavoidable
- * with shared fd spaces, we cannot solve is inside kernel,
- * but we take care of internal coherence yet.
- */
- static int sock_map_fd(struct socket *sock)
- {
- int fd;
- struct qstr this;
- char name[32];
- /*
- * Find a file descriptor suitable for return to the user.
- */
- fd = get_unused_fd();
- if (fd >= 0) {
- struct file *file = get_empty_filp();
- if (!file) {
- put_unused_fd(fd);
- fd = -ENFILE;
- goto out;
- }
- sprintf(name, "[%lu]", sock->inode->i_ino);
- this.name = name;
- this.len = strlen(name);
- this.hash = sock->inode->i_ino;
- file->f_dentry = d_alloc(sock_mnt->mnt_sb->s_root, &this);
- if (!file->f_dentry) {
- put_filp(file);
- put_unused_fd(fd);
- fd = -ENOMEM;
- goto out;
- }
- file->f_dentry->d_op = &sockfs_dentry_operations;
- d_add(file->f_dentry, sock->inode);
- file->f_vfsmnt = mntget(sock_mnt);
- sock->file = file;
- file->f_op = sock->inode->i_fop = &socket_file_ops;
- file->f_mode = 3;
- file->f_flags = O_RDWR;
- file->f_pos = 0;
- fd_install(fd, file);
- }
- out:
- return fd;
- }
- extern __inline__ struct socket *socki_lookup(struct inode *inode)
- {
- return &inode->u.socket_i;
- }
- /**
- * sockfd_lookup - Go from a file number to its socket slot
- * @fd: file handle
- * @err: pointer to an error code return
- *
- * The file handle passed in is locked and the socket it is bound
- * too is returned. If an error occurs the err pointer is overwritten
- * with a negative errno code and NULL is returned. The function checks
- * for both invalid handles and passing a handle which is not a socket.
- *
- * On a success the socket object pointer is returned.
- */
- struct socket *sockfd_lookup(int fd, int *err)
- {
- struct file *file;
- struct inode *inode;
- struct socket *sock;
- if (!(file = fget(fd)))
- {
- *err = -EBADF;
- return NULL;
- }
- inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
- if (!inode->i_sock || !(sock = socki_lookup(inode)))
- {
- *err = -ENOTSOCK;
- fput(file);
- return NULL;
- }
- if (sock->file != file) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "socki_lookup: socket file changed!n");
- sock->file = file;
- }
- return sock;
- }
- extern __inline__ void sockfd_put(struct socket *sock)
- {
- fput(sock->file);
- }
- /**
- * sock_alloc - allocate a socket
- *
- * Allocate a new inode and socket object. The two are bound together
- * and initialised. The socket is then returned. If we are out of inodes
- * NULL is returned.
- */
- struct socket *sock_alloc(void)
- {
- struct inode * inode;
- struct socket * sock;
- inode = get_empty_inode();
- if (!inode)
- return NULL;
- inode->i_sb = sock_mnt->mnt_sb;
- sock = socki_lookup(inode);
- inode->i_mode = S_IFSOCK|S_IRWXUGO;
- inode->i_sock = 1;
- inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
- inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
- sock->inode = inode;
- init_waitqueue_head(&sock->wait);
- sock->fasync_list = NULL;
- sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
- sock->flags = 0;
- sock->ops = NULL;
- sock->sk = NULL;
- sock->file = NULL;
- sockets_in_use[smp_processor_id()].counter++;
- return sock;
- }
- /*
- * In theory you can't get an open on this inode, but /proc provides
- * a back door. Remember to keep it shut otherwise you'll let the
- * creepy crawlies in.
- */
-
- static int sock_no_open(struct inode *irrelevant, struct file *dontcare)
- {
- return -ENXIO;
- }
- /**
- * sock_release - close a socket
- * @sock: socket to close
- *
- * The socket is released from the protocol stack if it has a release
- * callback, and the inode is then released if the socket is bound to
- * an inode not a file.
- */
-
- void sock_release(struct socket *sock)
- {
- if (sock->ops)
- sock->ops->release(sock);
- if (sock->fasync_list)
- printk(KERN_ERR "sock_release: fasync list not empty!n");
- sockets_in_use[smp_processor_id()].counter--;
- if (!sock->file) {
- iput(sock->inode);
- return;
- }
- sock->file=NULL;
- }
- int sock_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, int size)
- {
- int err;
- struct scm_cookie scm;
- err = scm_send(sock, msg, &scm);
- if (err >= 0) {
- err = sock->ops->sendmsg(sock, msg, size, &scm);
- scm_destroy(&scm);
- }
- return err;
- }
- int sock_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, int size, int flags)
- {
- struct scm_cookie scm;
- memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
- size = sock->ops->recvmsg(sock, msg, size, flags, &scm);
- if (size >= 0)
- scm_recv(sock, msg, &scm, flags);
- return size;
- }
- /*
- * Read data from a socket. ubuf is a user mode pointer. We make sure the user
- * area ubuf...ubuf+size-1 is writable before asking the protocol.
- */
- static ssize_t sock_read(struct file *file, char *ubuf,
- size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- struct socket *sock;
- struct iovec iov;
- struct msghdr msg;
- int flags;
- if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
- return -ESPIPE;
- if (size==0) /* Match SYS5 behaviour */
- return 0;
- sock = socki_lookup(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
- msg.msg_name=NULL;
- msg.msg_namelen=0;
- msg.msg_iov=&iov;
- msg.msg_iovlen=1;
- msg.msg_control=NULL;
- msg.msg_controllen=0;
- iov.iov_base=ubuf;
- iov.iov_len=size;
- flags = !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ? 0 : MSG_DONTWAIT;
- return sock_recvmsg(sock, &msg, size, flags);
- }
- /*
- * Write data to a socket. We verify that the user area ubuf..ubuf+size-1
- * is readable by the user process.
- */
- static ssize_t sock_write(struct file *file, const char *ubuf,
- size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- struct socket *sock;
- struct msghdr msg;
- struct iovec iov;
-
- if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
- return -ESPIPE;
- if(size==0) /* Match SYS5 behaviour */
- return 0;
- sock = socki_lookup(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
- msg.msg_name=NULL;
- msg.msg_namelen=0;
- msg.msg_iov=&iov;
- msg.msg_iovlen=1;
- msg.msg_control=NULL;
- msg.msg_controllen=0;
- msg.msg_flags=!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ? 0 : MSG_DONTWAIT;
- if (sock->type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
- msg.msg_flags |= MSG_EOR;
- iov.iov_base=(void *)ubuf;
- iov.iov_len=size;
-
- return sock_sendmsg(sock, &msg, size);
- }
- ssize_t sock_sendpage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
- int offset, size_t size, loff_t *ppos, int more)
- {
- struct socket *sock;
- int flags;
- if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
- return -ESPIPE;
- sock = socki_lookup(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
- flags = !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ? 0 : MSG_DONTWAIT;
- if (more)
- flags |= MSG_MORE;
- return sock->ops->sendpage(sock, page, offset, size, flags);
- }
- int sock_readv_writev(int type, struct inode * inode, struct file * file,
- const struct iovec * iov, long count, long size)
- {
- struct msghdr msg;
- struct socket *sock;
- sock = socki_lookup(inode);
- msg.msg_name = NULL;
- msg.msg_namelen = 0;
- msg.msg_control = NULL;
- msg.msg_controllen = 0;
- msg.msg_iov = (struct iovec *) iov;
- msg.msg_iovlen = count;
- msg.msg_flags = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ? MSG_DONTWAIT : 0;
- /* read() does a VERIFY_WRITE */
- if (type == VERIFY_WRITE)
- return sock_recvmsg(sock, &msg, size, msg.msg_flags);
- if (sock->type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
- msg.msg_flags |= MSG_EOR;
- return sock_sendmsg(sock, &msg, size);
- }
- static ssize_t sock_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec *vector,
- unsigned long count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- size_t tot_len = 0;
- int i;
- for (i = 0 ; i < count ; i++)
- tot_len += vector[i].iov_len;
- return sock_readv_writev(VERIFY_WRITE, file->f_dentry->d_inode,
- file, vector, count, tot_len);
- }
-
- static ssize_t sock_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec *vector,
- unsigned long count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- size_t tot_len = 0;
- int i;
- for (i = 0 ; i < count ; i++)
- tot_len += vector[i].iov_len;
- return sock_readv_writev(VERIFY_READ, file->f_dentry->d_inode,
- file, vector, count, tot_len);
- }
- /*
- * With an ioctl arg may well be a user mode pointer, but we don't know what to do
- * with it - that's up to the protocol still.
- */
- int sock_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
- unsigned long arg)
- {
- struct socket *sock;
- int err;
- unlock_kernel();
- sock = socki_lookup(inode);
- err = sock->ops->ioctl(sock, cmd, arg);
- lock_kernel();
- return err;
- }
- /* No kernel lock held - perfect */
- static unsigned int sock_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
- {
- struct socket *sock;
- /*
- * We can't return errors to poll, so it's either yes or no.
- */
- sock = socki_lookup(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
- return sock->ops->poll(file, sock, wait);
- }
- static int sock_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
- {
- struct socket *sock = socki_lookup(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
- return sock->ops->mmap(file, sock, vma);
- }
- int sock_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
- {
- /*
- * It was possible the inode is NULL we were
- * closing an unfinished socket.
- */
- if (!inode)
- {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "sock_close: NULL inoden");
- return 0;
- }
- sock_fasync(-1, filp, 0);
- sock_release(socki_lookup(inode));
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Update the socket async list
- *
- * Fasync_list locking strategy.
- *
- * 1. fasync_list is modified only under process context socket lock
- * i.e. under semaphore.
- * 2. fasync_list is used under read_lock(&sk->callback_lock)
- * or under socket lock.
- * 3. fasync_list can be used from softirq context, so that
- * modification under socket lock have to be enhanced with
- * write_lock_bh(&sk->callback_lock).
- * --ANK (990710)
- */
- static int sock_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
- {
- struct fasync_struct *fa, *fna=NULL, **prev;
- struct socket *sock;
- struct sock *sk;
- if (on)
- {
- fna=(struct fasync_struct *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct fasync_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
- if(fna==NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- sock = socki_lookup(filp->f_dentry->d_inode);
-
- if ((sk=sock->sk) == NULL) {
- if (fna)
- kfree(fna);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- lock_sock(sk);
- prev=&(sock->fasync_list);
- for (fa=*prev; fa!=NULL; prev=&fa->fa_next,fa=*prev)
- if (fa->fa_file==filp)
- break;
- if(on)
- {
- if(fa!=NULL)
- {
- write_lock_bh(&sk->callback_lock);
- fa->fa_fd=fd;
- write_unlock_bh(&sk->callback_lock);
- kfree(fna);
- goto out;
- }
- fna->fa_file=filp;
- fna->fa_fd=fd;
- fna->magic=FASYNC_MAGIC;
- fna->fa_next=sock->fasync_list;
- write_lock_bh(&sk->callback_lock);
- sock->fasync_list=fna;
- write_unlock_bh(&sk->callback_lock);
- }
- else
- {
- if (fa!=NULL)
- {
- write_lock_bh(&sk->callback_lock);
- *prev=fa->fa_next;
- write_unlock_bh(&sk->callback_lock);
- kfree(fa);
- }
- }
- out:
- release_sock(sock->sk);
- return 0;
- }
- /* This function may be called only under socket lock or callback_lock */
- int sock_wake_async(struct socket *sock, int how, int band)
- {
- if (!sock || !sock->fasync_list)
- return -1;
- switch (how)
- {
- case 1:
-
- if (test_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_WAITDATA, &sock->flags))
- break;
- goto call_kill;
- case 2:
- if (!test_and_clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sock->flags))
- break;
- /* fall through */
- case 0:
- call_kill:
- __kill_fasync(sock->fasync_list, SIGIO, band);
- break;
- case 3:
- __kill_fasync(sock->fasync_list, SIGURG, band);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- int sock_create(int family, int type, int protocol, struct socket **res)
- {
- int i;
- struct socket *sock;
- /*
- * Check protocol is in range
- */
- if (family < 0 || family >= NPROTO)
- return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
- if (type < 0 || type >= SOCK_MAX)
- return -EINVAL;
- /* Compatibility.
- This uglymoron is moved from INET layer to here to avoid
- deadlock in module load.
- */
- if (family == PF_INET && type == SOCK_PACKET) {
- static int warned;
- if (!warned) {
- warned = 1;
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s uses obsolete (PF_INET,SOCK_PACKET)n", current->comm);
- }
- family = PF_PACKET;
- }
-
- #if defined(CONFIG_KMOD) && defined(CONFIG_NET)
- /* Attempt to load a protocol module if the find failed.
- *
- * 12/09/1996 Marcin: But! this makes REALLY only sense, if the user
- * requested real, full-featured networking support upon configuration.
- * Otherwise module support will break!
- */
- if (net_families[family]==NULL)
- {
- char module_name[30];
- sprintf(module_name,"net-pf-%d",family);
- request_module(module_name);
- }
- #endif
- net_family_read_lock();
- if (net_families[family] == NULL) {
- i = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
- goto out;
- }
- /*
- * Allocate the socket and allow the family to set things up. if
- * the protocol is 0, the family is instructed to select an appropriate
- * default.
- */
- if (!(sock = sock_alloc()))
- {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "socket: no more socketsn");
- i = -ENFILE; /* Not exactly a match, but its the
- closest posix thing */
- goto out;
- }
- sock->type = type;
- if ((i = net_families[family]->create(sock, protocol)) < 0)
- {
- sock_release(sock);
- goto out;
- }
- *res = sock;
- out:
- net_family_read_unlock();
- return i;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_socket(int family, int type, int protocol)
- {
- int retval;
- struct socket *sock;
- retval = sock_create(family, type, protocol, &sock);
- if (retval < 0)
- goto out;
- retval = sock_map_fd(sock);
- if (retval < 0)
- goto out_release;
- out:
- /* It may be already another descriptor 8) Not kernel problem. */
- return retval;
- out_release:
- sock_release(sock);
- return retval;
- }
- /*
- * Create a pair of connected sockets.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_socketpair(int family, int type, int protocol, int usockvec[2])
- {
- struct socket *sock1, *sock2;
- int fd1, fd2, err;
- /*
- * Obtain the first socket and check if the underlying protocol
- * supports the socketpair call.
- */
- err = sock_create(family, type, protocol, &sock1);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out;
- err = sock_create(family, type, protocol, &sock2);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out_release_1;
- err = sock1->ops->socketpair(sock1, sock2);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out_release_both;
- fd1 = fd2 = -1;
- err = sock_map_fd(sock1);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out_release_both;
- fd1 = err;
- err = sock_map_fd(sock2);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out_close_1;
- fd2 = err;
- /* fd1 and fd2 may be already another descriptors.
- * Not kernel problem.
- */
- err = put_user(fd1, &usockvec[0]);
- if (!err)
- err = put_user(fd2, &usockvec[1]);
- if (!err)
- return 0;
- sys_close(fd2);
- sys_close(fd1);
- return err;
- out_close_1:
- sock_release(sock2);
- sys_close(fd1);
- return err;
- out_release_both:
- sock_release(sock2);
- out_release_1:
- sock_release(sock1);
- out:
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Bind a name to a socket. Nothing much to do here since it's
- * the protocol's responsibility to handle the local address.
- *
- * We move the socket address to kernel space before we call
- * the protocol layer (having also checked the address is ok).
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_bind(int fd, struct sockaddr *umyaddr, int addrlen)
- {
- struct socket *sock;
- char address[MAX_SOCK_ADDR];
- int err;
- if((sock = sockfd_lookup(fd,&err))!=NULL)
- {
- if((err=move_addr_to_kernel(umyaddr,addrlen,address))>=0)
- err = sock->ops->bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)address, addrlen);
- sockfd_put(sock);
- }
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Perform a listen. Basically, we allow the protocol to do anything
- * necessary for a listen, and if that works, we mark the socket as
- * ready for listening.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_listen(int fd, int backlog)
- {
- struct socket *sock;
- int err;
-
- if ((sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err)) != NULL) {
- if ((unsigned) backlog > SOMAXCONN)
- backlog = SOMAXCONN;
- err=sock->ops->listen(sock, backlog);
- sockfd_put(sock);
- }
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * For accept, we attempt to create a new socket, set up the link
- * with the client, wake up the client, then return the new
- * connected fd. We collect the address of the connector in kernel
- * space and move it to user at the very end. This is unclean because
- * we open the socket then return an error.
- *
- * 1003.1g adds the ability to recvmsg() to query connection pending
- * status to recvmsg. We need to add that support in a way thats
- * clean when we restucture accept also.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_accept(int fd, struct sockaddr *upeer_sockaddr, int *upeer_addrlen)
- {
- struct socket *sock, *newsock;
- int err, len;
- char address[MAX_SOCK_ADDR];
- sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err);
- if (!sock)
- goto out;
- err = -EMFILE;
- if (!(newsock = sock_alloc()))
- goto out_put;
- newsock->type = sock->type;
- newsock->ops = sock->ops;
- err = sock->ops->accept(sock, newsock, sock->file->f_flags);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out_release;
- if (upeer_sockaddr) {
- if(newsock->ops->getname(newsock, (struct sockaddr *)address, &len, 2)<0) {
- err = -ECONNABORTED;
- goto out_release;
- }
- err = move_addr_to_user(address, len, upeer_sockaddr, upeer_addrlen);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out_release;
- }
- /* File flags are not inherited via accept() unlike another OSes. */
- if ((err = sock_map_fd(newsock)) < 0)
- goto out_release;
- out_put:
- sockfd_put(sock);
- out:
- return err;
- out_release:
- sock_release(newsock);
- goto out_put;
- }
- /*
- * Attempt to connect to a socket with the server address. The address
- * is in user space so we verify it is OK and move it to kernel space.
- *
- * For 1003.1g we need to add clean support for a bind to AF_UNSPEC to
- * break bindings
- *
- * NOTE: 1003.1g draft 6.3 is broken with respect to AX.25/NetROM and
- * other SEQPACKET protocols that take time to connect() as it doesn't
- * include the -EINPROGRESS status for such sockets.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_connect(int fd, struct sockaddr *uservaddr, int addrlen)
- {
- struct socket *sock;
- char address[MAX_SOCK_ADDR];
- int err;
- sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err);
- if (!sock)
- goto out;
- err = move_addr_to_kernel(uservaddr, addrlen, address);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out_put;
- err = sock->ops->connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) address, addrlen,
- sock->file->f_flags);
- out_put:
- sockfd_put(sock);
- out:
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Get the local address ('name') of a socket object. Move the obtained
- * name to user space.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_getsockname(int fd, struct sockaddr *usockaddr, int *usockaddr_len)
- {
- struct socket *sock;
- char address[MAX_SOCK_ADDR];
- int len, err;
-
- sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err);
- if (!sock)
- goto out;
- err = sock->ops->getname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)address, &len, 0);
- if (err)
- goto out_put;
- err = move_addr_to_user(address, len, usockaddr, usockaddr_len);
- out_put:
- sockfd_put(sock);
- out:
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Get the remote address ('name') of a socket object. Move the obtained
- * name to user space.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_getpeername(int fd, struct sockaddr *usockaddr, int *usockaddr_len)
- {
- struct socket *sock;
- char address[MAX_SOCK_ADDR];
- int len, err;
- if ((sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err))!=NULL)
- {
- err = sock->ops->getname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)address, &len, 1);
- if (!err)
- err=move_addr_to_user(address,len, usockaddr, usockaddr_len);
- sockfd_put(sock);
- }
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Send a datagram to a given address. We move the address into kernel
- * space and check the user space data area is readable before invoking
- * the protocol.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_sendto(int fd, void * buff, size_t len, unsigned flags,
- struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len)
- {
- struct socket *sock;
- char address[MAX_SOCK_ADDR];
- int err;
- struct msghdr msg;
- struct iovec iov;
-
- sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err);
- if (!sock)
- goto out;
- iov.iov_base=buff;
- iov.iov_len=len;
- msg.msg_name=NULL;
- msg.msg_iov=&iov;
- msg.msg_iovlen=1;
- msg.msg_control=NULL;
- msg.msg_controllen=0;
- msg.msg_namelen=0;
- if(addr)
- {
- err = move_addr_to_kernel(addr, addr_len, address);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out_put;
- msg.msg_name=address;
- msg.msg_namelen=addr_len;
- }
- if (sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
- flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
- msg.msg_flags = flags;
- err = sock_sendmsg(sock, &msg, len);
- out_put:
- sockfd_put(sock);
- out:
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Send a datagram down a socket.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_send(int fd, void * buff, size_t len, unsigned flags)
- {
- return sys_sendto(fd, buff, len, flags, NULL, 0);
- }
- /*
- * Receive a frame from the socket and optionally record the address of the
- * sender. We verify the buffers are writable and if needed move the
- * sender address from kernel to user space.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_recvfrom(int fd, void * ubuf, size_t size, unsigned flags,
- struct sockaddr *addr, int *addr_len)
- {
- struct socket *sock;
- struct iovec iov;
- struct msghdr msg;
- char address[MAX_SOCK_ADDR];
- int err,err2;
- sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err);
- if (!sock)
- goto out;
- msg.msg_control=NULL;
- msg.msg_controllen=0;
- msg.msg_iovlen=1;
- msg.msg_iov=&iov;
- iov.iov_len=size;
- iov.iov_base=ubuf;
- msg.msg_name=address;
- msg.msg_namelen=MAX_SOCK_ADDR;
- if (sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
- flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
- err=sock_recvmsg(sock, &msg, size, flags);
- if(err >= 0 && addr != NULL && msg.msg_namelen)
- {
- err2=move_addr_to_user(address, msg.msg_namelen, addr, addr_len);
- if(err2<0)
- err=err2;
- }
- sockfd_put(sock);
- out:
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Receive a datagram from a socket.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_recv(int fd, void * ubuf, size_t size, unsigned flags)
- {
- return sys_recvfrom(fd, ubuf, size, flags, NULL, NULL);
- }
- /*
- * Set a socket option. Because we don't know the option lengths we have
- * to pass the user mode parameter for the protocols to sort out.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_setsockopt(int fd, int level, int optname, char *optval, int optlen)
- {
- int err;
- struct socket *sock;
- if (optlen < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if ((sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err))!=NULL)
- {
- if (level == SOL_SOCKET)
- err=sock_setsockopt(sock,level,optname,optval,optlen);
- else
- err=sock->ops->setsockopt(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen);
- sockfd_put(sock);
- }
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Get a socket option. Because we don't know the option lengths we have
- * to pass a user mode parameter for the protocols to sort out.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_getsockopt(int fd, int level, int optname, char *optval, int *optlen)
- {
- int err;
- struct socket *sock;
- if ((sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err))!=NULL)
- {
- if (level == SOL_SOCKET)
- err=sock_getsockopt(sock,level,optname,optval,optlen);
- else
- err=sock->ops->getsockopt(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen);
- sockfd_put(sock);
- }
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Shutdown a socket.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_shutdown(int fd, int how)
- {
- int err;
- struct socket *sock;
- if ((sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err))!=NULL)
- {
- err=sock->ops->shutdown(sock, how);
- sockfd_put(sock);
- }
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * BSD sendmsg interface
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_sendmsg(int fd, struct msghdr *msg, unsigned flags)
- {
- struct socket *sock;
- char address[MAX_SOCK_ADDR];
- struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV], *iov = iovstack;
- unsigned char ctl[sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + 20]; /* 20 is size of ipv6_pktinfo */
- unsigned char *ctl_buf = ctl;
- struct msghdr msg_sys;
- int err, ctl_len, iov_size, total_len;
-
- err = -EFAULT;
- if (copy_from_user(&msg_sys,msg,sizeof(struct msghdr)))
- goto out;
- sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err);
- if (!sock)
- goto out;
- /* do not move before msg_sys is valid */
- err = -EINVAL;
- if (msg_sys.msg_iovlen > UIO_MAXIOV)
- goto out_put;
- /* Check whether to allocate the iovec area*/
- err = -ENOMEM;
- iov_size = msg_sys.msg_iovlen * sizeof(struct iovec);
- if (msg_sys.msg_iovlen > UIO_FASTIOV) {
- iov = sock_kmalloc(sock->sk, iov_size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!iov)
- goto out_put;
- }
- /* This will also move the address data into kernel space */
- err = verify_iovec(&msg_sys, iov, address, VERIFY_READ);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out_freeiov;
- total_len = err;
- err = -ENOBUFS;
- if (msg_sys.msg_controllen > INT_MAX)
- goto out_freeiov;
- ctl_len = msg_sys.msg_controllen;
- if (ctl_len)
- {
- if (ctl_len > sizeof(ctl))
- {
- ctl_buf = sock_kmalloc(sock->sk, ctl_len, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (ctl_buf == NULL)
- goto out_freeiov;
- }
- err = -EFAULT;
- if (copy_from_user(ctl_buf, msg_sys.msg_control, ctl_len))
- goto out_freectl;
- msg_sys.msg_control = ctl_buf;
- }
- msg_sys.msg_flags = flags;
- if (sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
- msg_sys.msg_flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
- err = sock_sendmsg(sock, &msg_sys, total_len);
- out_freectl:
- if (ctl_buf != ctl)
- sock_kfree_s(sock->sk, ctl_buf, ctl_len);
- out_freeiov:
- if (iov != iovstack)
- sock_kfree_s(sock->sk, iov, iov_size);
- out_put:
- sockfd_put(sock);
- out:
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * BSD recvmsg interface
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_recvmsg(int fd, struct msghdr *msg, unsigned int flags)
- {
- struct socket *sock;
- struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV];
- struct iovec *iov=iovstack;
- struct msghdr msg_sys;
- unsigned long cmsg_ptr;
- int err, iov_size, total_len, len;
- /* kernel mode address */
- char addr[MAX_SOCK_ADDR];
- /* user mode address pointers */
- struct sockaddr *uaddr;
- int *uaddr_len;
-
- err=-EFAULT;
- if (copy_from_user(&msg_sys,msg,sizeof(struct msghdr)))
- goto out;
- sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err);
- if (!sock)
- goto out;
- err = -EINVAL;
- if (msg_sys.msg_iovlen > UIO_MAXIOV)
- goto out_put;
-
- /* Check whether to allocate the iovec area*/
- err = -ENOMEM;
- iov_size = msg_sys.msg_iovlen * sizeof(struct iovec);
- if (msg_sys.msg_iovlen > UIO_FASTIOV) {
- iov = sock_kmalloc(sock->sk, iov_size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!iov)
- goto out_put;
- }
- /*
- * Save the user-mode address (verify_iovec will change the
- * kernel msghdr to use the kernel address space)
- */
-
- uaddr = msg_sys.msg_name;
- uaddr_len = &msg->msg_namelen;
- err = verify_iovec(&msg_sys, iov, addr, VERIFY_WRITE);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out_freeiov;
- total_len=err;
- cmsg_ptr = (unsigned long)msg_sys.msg_control;
- msg_sys.msg_flags = 0;
-
- if (sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
- flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
- err = sock_recvmsg(sock, &msg_sys, total_len, flags);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out_freeiov;
- len = err;
- if (uaddr != NULL && msg_sys.msg_namelen) {
- err = move_addr_to_user(addr, msg_sys.msg_namelen, uaddr, uaddr_len);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out_freeiov;
- }
- err = __put_user(msg_sys.msg_flags, &msg->msg_flags);
- if (err)
- goto out_freeiov;
- err = __put_user((unsigned long)msg_sys.msg_control-cmsg_ptr,
- &msg->msg_controllen);
- if (err)
- goto out_freeiov;
- err = len;
- out_freeiov:
- if (iov != iovstack)
- sock_kfree_s(sock->sk, iov, iov_size);
- out_put:
- sockfd_put(sock);
- out:
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Perform a file control on a socket file descriptor.
- *
- * Doesn't acquire a fd lock, because no network fcntl
- * function sleeps currently.
- */
- int sock_fcntl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
- {
- struct socket *sock;
- sock = socki_lookup (filp->f_dentry->d_inode);
- if (sock && sock->ops)
- return sock_no_fcntl(sock, cmd, arg);
- return(-EINVAL);
- }
- /* Argument list sizes for sys_socketcall */
- #define AL(x) ((x) * sizeof(unsigned long))
- static unsigned char nargs[18]={AL(0),AL(3),AL(3),AL(3),AL(2),AL(3),
- AL(3),AL(3),AL(4),AL(4),AL(4),AL(6),
- AL(6),AL(2),AL(5),AL(5),AL(3),AL(3)};
- #undef AL
- /*
- * System call vectors.
- *
- * Argument checking cleaned up. Saved 20% in size.
- * This function doesn't need to set the kernel lock because
- * it is set by the callees.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_socketcall(int call, unsigned long *args)
- {
- unsigned long a[6];
- unsigned long a0,a1;
- int err;
- if(call<1||call>SYS_RECVMSG)
- return -EINVAL;
- /* copy_from_user should be SMP safe. */
- if (copy_from_user(a, args, nargs[call]))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- a0=a[0];
- a1=a[1];
-
- switch(call)
- {
- case SYS_SOCKET:
- err = sys_socket(a0,a1,a[2]);
- break;
- case SYS_BIND:
- err = sys_bind(a0,(struct sockaddr *)a1, a[2]);
- break;
- case SYS_CONNECT:
- err = sys_connect(a0, (struct sockaddr *)a1, a[2]);
- break;
- case SYS_LISTEN:
- err = sys_listen(a0,a1);
- break;
- case SYS_ACCEPT:
- err = sys_accept(a0,(struct sockaddr *)a1, (int *)a[2]);
- break;
- case SYS_GETSOCKNAME:
- err = sys_getsockname(a0,(struct sockaddr *)a1, (int *)a[2]);
- break;
- case SYS_GETPEERNAME:
- err = sys_getpeername(a0, (struct sockaddr *)a1, (int *)a[2]);
- break;
- case SYS_SOCKETPAIR:
- err = sys_socketpair(a0,a1, a[2], (int *)a[3]);
- break;
- case SYS_SEND:
- err = sys_send(a0, (void *)a1, a[2], a[3]);
- break;
- case SYS_SENDTO:
- err = sys_sendto(a0,(void *)a1, a[2], a[3],
- (struct sockaddr *)a[4], a[5]);
- break;
- case SYS_RECV:
- err = sys_recv(a0, (void *)a1, a[2], a[3]);
- break;
- case SYS_RECVFROM:
- err = sys_recvfrom(a0, (void *)a1, a[2], a[3],
- (struct sockaddr *)a[4], (int *)a[5]);
- break;
- case SYS_SHUTDOWN:
- err = sys_shutdown(a0,a1);
- break;
- case SYS_SETSOCKOPT:
- err = sys_setsockopt(a0, a1, a[2], (char *)a[3], a[4]);
- break;
- case SYS_GETSOCKOPT:
- err = sys_getsockopt(a0, a1, a[2], (char *)a[3], (int *)a[4]);
- break;
- case SYS_SENDMSG:
- err = sys_sendmsg(a0, (struct msghdr *) a1, a[2]);
- break;
- case SYS_RECVMSG:
- err = sys_recvmsg(a0, (struct msghdr *) a1, a[2]);
- break;
- default:
- err = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * This function is called by a protocol handler that wants to
- * advertise its address family, and have it linked into the
- * SOCKET module.
- */
- int sock_register(struct net_proto_family *ops)
- {
- int err;
- if (ops->family >= NPROTO) {
- printk(KERN_CRIT "protocol %d >= NPROTO(%d)n", ops->family, NPROTO);
- return -ENOBUFS;
- }
- net_family_write_lock();
- err = -EEXIST;
- if (net_families[ops->family] == NULL) {
- net_families[ops->family]=ops;
- err = 0;
- }
- net_family_write_unlock();
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * This function is called by a protocol handler that wants to
- * remove its address family, and have it unlinked from the
- * SOCKET module.
- */
- int sock_unregister(int family)
- {
- if (family < 0 || family >= NPROTO)
- return -1;
- net_family_write_lock();
- net_families[family]=NULL;
- net_family_write_unlock();
- return 0;
- }
- extern void sk_init(void);
- #ifdef CONFIG_WAN_ROUTER
- extern void wanrouter_init(void);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLUEZ
- extern void bluez_init(void);
- #endif
- void __init sock_init(void)
- {
- int i;
- printk(KERN_INFO "Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4n");
- printk(KERN_INFO "Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039n");
- /*
- * Initialize all address (protocol) families.
- */
-
- for (i = 0; i < NPROTO; i++)
- net_families[i] = NULL;
- /*
- * Initialize sock SLAB cache.
- */
-
- sk_init();
- #ifdef SLAB_SKB
- /*
- * Initialize skbuff SLAB cache
- */
- skb_init();
- #endif
- /*
- * Wan router layer.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_WAN_ROUTER
- wanrouter_init();
- #endif
- /*
- * Initialize the protocols module.
- */
- register_filesystem(&sock_fs_type);
- sock_mnt = kern_mount(&sock_fs_type);
- /* The real protocol initialization is performed when
- * do_initcalls is run.
- */
- /*
- * The netlink device handler may be needed early.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_NET
- rtnetlink_init();
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_NETLINK_DEV
- init_netlink();
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
- netfilter_init();
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLUEZ
- bluez_init();
- #endif
- }
- int socket_get_info(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length)
- {
- int len, cpu;
- int counter = 0;
- for (cpu=0; cpu<smp_num_cpus; cpu++)
- counter += sockets_in_use[cpu_logical_map(cpu)].counter;
- /* It can be negative, by the way. 8) */
- if (counter < 0)
- counter = 0;
- len = sprintf(buffer, "sockets: used %dn", counter);
- if (offset >= len)
- {
- *start = buffer;
- return 0;
- }
- *start = buffer + offset;
- len -= offset;
- if (len > length)
- len = length;
- if (len < 0)
- len = 0;
- return len;
- }