tcp_output.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- /*
- * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
- * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
- * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
- *
- * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
- *
- * Version: $Id: tcp_output.c,v 1.144 2001/11/06 22:21:08 davem Exp $
- *
- * Authors: Ross Biro, <bir7@leland.Stanford.Edu>
- * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
- * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
- * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
- * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
- * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
- * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
- * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
- * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
- * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
- * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
- */
- /*
- * Changes: Pedro Roque : Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
- * : Fragmentation on mtu decrease
- * : Segment collapse on retransmit
- * : AF independence
- *
- * Linus Torvalds : send_delayed_ack
- * David S. Miller : Charge memory using the right skb
- * during syn/ack processing.
- * David S. Miller : Output engine completely rewritten.
- * Andrea Arcangeli: SYNACK carry ts_recent in tsecr.
- * Cacophonix Gaul : draft-minshall-nagle-01
- * J Hadi Salim : ECN support
- *
- */
- #include <net/tcp.h>
- #include <linux/compiler.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- /* People can turn this off for buggy TCP's found in printers etc. */
- int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse = 1;
- static __inline__
- void update_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_opt *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- tp->send_head = skb->next;
- if (tp->send_head == (struct sk_buff *) &sk->write_queue)
- tp->send_head = NULL;
- tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
- if (tp->packets_out++ == 0)
- tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, TCP_TIME_RETRANS, tp->rto);
- }
- /* SND.NXT, if window was not shrunk.
- * If window has been shrunk, what should we make? It is not clear at all.
- * Using SND.UNA we will fail to open window, SND.NXT is out of window. :-(
- * Anything in between SND.UNA...SND.UNA+SND.WND also can be already
- * invalid. OK, let's make this for now:
- */
- static __inline__ __u32 tcp_acceptable_seq(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_opt *tp)
- {
- if (!before(tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_nxt))
- return tp->snd_nxt;
- else
- return tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd;
- }
- /* Calculate mss to advertise in SYN segment.
- * RFC1122, RFC1063, draft-ietf-tcpimpl-pmtud-01 state that:
- *
- * 1. It is independent of path mtu.
- * 2. Ideally, it is maximal possible segment size i.e. 65535-40.
- * 3. For IPv4 it is reasonable to calculate it from maximal MTU of
- * attached devices, because some buggy hosts are confused by
- * large MSS.
- * 4. We do not make 3, we advertise MSS, calculated from first
- * hop device mtu, but allow to raise it to ip_rt_min_advmss.
- * This may be overriden via information stored in routing table.
- * 5. Value 65535 for MSS is valid in IPv6 and means "as large as possible,
- * probably even Jumbo".
- */
- static __u16 tcp_advertise_mss(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
- struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
- int mss = tp->advmss;
- if (dst && dst->advmss < mss) {
- mss = dst->advmss;
- tp->advmss = mss;
- }
- return (__u16)mss;
- }
- /* RFC2861. Reset CWND after idle period longer RTO to "restart window".
- * This is the first part of cwnd validation mechanism. */
- static void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct tcp_opt *tp)
- {
- s32 delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
- u32 restart_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp);
- u32 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
- tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(tp);
- restart_cwnd = min(restart_cwnd, cwnd);
- while ((delta -= tp->rto) > 0 && cwnd > restart_cwnd)
- cwnd >>= 1;
- tp->snd_cwnd = max(cwnd, restart_cwnd);
- tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
- tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
- }
- static __inline__ void tcp_event_data_sent(struct tcp_opt *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
- if (!tp->packets_out && (s32)(now - tp->lsndtime) > tp->rto)
- tcp_cwnd_restart(tp);
- tp->lsndtime = now;
- /* If it is a reply for ato after last received
- * packet, enter pingpong mode.
- */
- if ((u32)(now - tp->ack.lrcvtime) < tp->ack.ato)
- tp->ack.pingpong = 1;
- }
- static __inline__ void tcp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
- tcp_dec_quickack_mode(tp);
- tcp_clear_xmit_timer(sk, TCP_TIME_DACK);
- }
- /* Chose a new window to advertise, update state in tcp_opt for the
- * socket, and return result with RFC1323 scaling applied. The return
- * value can be stuffed directly into th->window for an outgoing
- * frame.
- */
- static __inline__ u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
- u32 cur_win = tcp_receive_window(tp);
- u32 new_win = __tcp_select_window(sk);
- /* Never shrink the offered window */
- if(new_win < cur_win) {
- /* Danger Will Robinson!
- * Don't update rcv_wup/rcv_wnd here or else
- * we will not be able to advertise a zero
- * window in time. --DaveM
- *
- * Relax Will Robinson.
- */
- new_win = cur_win;
- }
- tp->rcv_wnd = new_win;
- tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;
- /* RFC1323 scaling applied */
- new_win >>= tp->rcv_wscale;
- /* If we advertise zero window, disable fast path. */
- if (new_win == 0)
- tp->pred_flags = 0;
- return new_win;
- }
- /* This routine actually transmits TCP packets queued in by
- * tcp_do_sendmsg(). This is used by both the initial
- * transmission and possible later retransmissions.
- * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
- * job to build the TCP header, and pass the packet down to
- * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
- * device.
- *
- * We are working here with either a clone of the original
- * SKB, or a fresh unique copy made by the retransmit engine.
- */
- int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- if(skb != NULL) {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
- struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
- int tcp_header_size = tp->tcp_header_len;
- struct tcphdr *th;
- int sysctl_flags;
- int err;
- #define SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS 0x1
- #define SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE 0x2
- #define SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK 0x4
- sysctl_flags = 0;
- if (tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) {
- tcp_header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS;
- if(sysctl_tcp_timestamps) {
- tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
- sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS;
- }
- if(sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) {
- tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
- sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE;
- }
- if(sysctl_tcp_sack) {
- sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK;
- if(!(sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS))
- tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
- }
- } else if (tp->eff_sacks) {
- /* A SACK is 2 pad bytes, a 2 byte header, plus
- * 2 32-bit sequence numbers for each SACK block.
- */
- tcp_header_size += (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
- (tp->eff_sacks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
- }
- th = (struct tcphdr *) skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
- skb->h.th = th;
- skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
- /* Build TCP header and checksum it. */
- th->source = sk->sport;
- th->dest = sk->dport;
- th->seq = htonl(tcb->seq);
- th->ack_seq = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
- *(((__u16 *)th) + 6) = htons(((tcp_header_size >> 2) << 12) | tcb->flags);
- if (tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) {
- /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments
- * is never scaled.
- */
- th->window = htons(tp->rcv_wnd);
- } else {
- th->window = htons(tcp_select_window(sk));
- }
- th->check = 0;
- th->urg_ptr = 0;
- if (tp->urg_mode &&
- between(tp->snd_up, tcb->seq+1, tcb->seq+0xFFFF)) {
- th->urg_ptr = htons(tp->snd_up-tcb->seq);
- th->urg = 1;
- }
- if (tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) {
- tcp_syn_build_options((__u32 *)(th + 1),
- tcp_advertise_mss(sk),
- (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS),
- (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK),
- (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE),
- tp->rcv_wscale,
- tcb->when,
- tp->ts_recent);
- } else {
- tcp_build_and_update_options((__u32 *)(th + 1),
- tp, tcb->when);
- TCP_ECN_send(sk, tp, skb, tcp_header_size);
- }
- tp->af_specific->send_check(sk, th, skb->len, skb);
- if (tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_ACK)
- tcp_event_ack_sent(sk);
- if (skb->len != tcp_header_size)
- tcp_event_data_sent(tp, skb);
- TCP_INC_STATS(TcpOutSegs);
- err = tp->af_specific->queue_xmit(skb);
- if (err <= 0)
- return err;
- tcp_enter_cwr(tp);
- /* NET_XMIT_CN is special. It does not guarantee,
- * that this packet is lost. It tells that device
- * is about to start to drop packets or already
- * drops some packets of the same priority and
- * invokes us to send less aggressively.
- */
- return err == NET_XMIT_CN ? 0 : err;
- }
- return -ENOBUFS;
- #undef SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS
- #undef SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE
- #undef SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK
- }
- /* This is the main buffer sending routine. We queue the buffer
- * and decide whether to queue or transmit now.
- *
- * NOTE: probe0 timer is not checked, do not forget tcp_push_pending_frames,
- * otherwise socket can stall.
- */
- void tcp_send_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int force_queue, unsigned cur_mss)
- {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
- /* Advance write_seq and place onto the write_queue. */
- tp->write_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
- __skb_queue_tail(&sk->write_queue, skb);
- tcp_charge_skb(sk, skb);
- if (!force_queue && tp->send_head == NULL && tcp_snd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss, tp->nonagle)) {
- /* Send it out now. */
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
- if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, sk->allocation)) == 0) {
- tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
- tcp_minshall_update(tp, cur_mss, skb);
- if (tp->packets_out++ == 0)
- tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, TCP_TIME_RETRANS, tp->rto);
- return;
- }
- }
- /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
- if (tp->send_head == NULL)
- tp->send_head = skb;
- }
- /* Send _single_ skb sitting at the send head. This function requires
- * true push pending frames to setup probe timer etc.
- */
- void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned cur_mss)
- {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
- struct sk_buff *skb = tp->send_head;
- if (tcp_snd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss, 1)) {
- /* Send it out now. */
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
- if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, sk->allocation)) == 0) {
- tp->send_head = NULL;
- tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
- if (tp->packets_out++ == 0)
- tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, TCP_TIME_RETRANS, tp->rto);
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- /* Split fragmented skb to two parts at length len. */
- static void skb_split(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *skb1, u32 len)
- {
- int i;
- int pos = skb->len - skb->data_len;
- if (len < pos) {
- /* Split line is inside header. */
- memcpy(skb_put(skb1, pos-len), skb->data + len, pos-len);
- /* And move data appendix as is. */
- for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
- skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
- skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
- skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
- skb1->data_len = skb->data_len;
- skb1->len += skb1->data_len;
- skb->data_len = 0;
- skb->len = len;
- skb->tail = skb->data+len;
- } else {
- int k = 0;
- int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
- /* Second chunk has no header, nothing to copy. */
- skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
- skb1->len = skb1->data_len = skb->len - len;
- skb->len = len;
- skb->data_len = len - pos;
- for (i=0; i<nfrags; i++) {
- int size = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
- if (pos + size > len) {
- skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
- if (pos < len) {
- /* Split frag.
- * We have to variants in this case:
- * 1. Move all the frag to the second
- * part, if it is possible. F.e.
- * this approach is mandatory for TUX,
- * where splitting is expensive.
- * 2. Split is accurately. We make this.
- */
- get_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
- skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[0].page_offset += (len-pos);
- skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[0].size -= (len-pos);
- skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size = len-pos;
- skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
- }
- k++;
- } else {
- skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
- }
- pos += size;
- }
- skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = k;
- }
- }
- /* Function to create two new TCP segments. Shrinks the given segment
- * to the specified size and appends a new segment with the rest of the
- * packet to the list. This won't be called frequently, I hope.
- * Remember, these are still headerless SKBs at this point.
- */
- static int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
- {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp;
- struct sk_buff *buff;
- int nsize = skb->len - len;
- u16 flags;
- if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
- skb_is_nonlinear(skb) &&
- pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
- return -ENOMEM;
- /* Get a new skb... force flag on. */
- buff = tcp_alloc_skb(sk, nsize, GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (buff == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM; /* We'll just try again later. */
- tcp_charge_skb(sk, buff);
- /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
- TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
- TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
- /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
- flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
- TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
- TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&(TCPCB_LOST|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS|TCPCB_AT_TAIL);
- if (TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST) {
- tp->lost_out++;
- tp->left_out++;
- }
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_AT_TAIL;
- if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_HW) {
- /* Copy and checksum data tail into the new buffer. */
- buff->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + len, skb_put(buff, nsize),
- nsize, 0);
- skb_trim(skb, len);
- skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum, buff->csum, len);
- } else {
- skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_HW;
- skb_split(skb, buff, len);
- }
- buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
- /* Looks stupid, but our code really uses when of
- * skbs, which it never sent before. --ANK
- */
- TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
- /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
- __skb_append(skb, buff);
- return 0;
- }
- /* This function synchronize snd mss to current pmtu/exthdr set.
- tp->user_mss is mss set by user by TCP_MAXSEG. It does NOT counts
- for TCP options, but includes only bare TCP header.
- tp->mss_clamp is mss negotiated at connection setup.
- It is minumum of user_mss and mss received with SYN.
- It also does not include TCP options.
- tp->pmtu_cookie is last pmtu, seen by this function.
- tp->mss_cache is current effective sending mss, including
- all tcp options except for SACKs. It is evaluated,
- taking into account current pmtu, but never exceeds
- tp->mss_clamp.
- NOTE1. rfc1122 clearly states that advertised MSS
- DOES NOT include either tcp or ip options.
- NOTE2. tp->pmtu_cookie and tp->mss_cache are READ ONLY outside
- this function. --ANK (980731)
- */
- int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
- {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp;
- int mss_now;
- /* Calculate base mss without TCP options:
- It is MMS_S - sizeof(tcphdr) of rfc1122
- */
- mss_now = pmtu - tp->af_specific->net_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
- /* Clamp it (mss_clamp does not include tcp options) */
- if (mss_now > tp->mss_clamp)
- mss_now = tp->mss_clamp;
- /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
- mss_now -= tp->ext_header_len;
- /* Then reserve room for full set of TCP options and 8 bytes of data */
- if (mss_now < 48)
- mss_now = 48;
- /* Now subtract TCP options size, not including SACKs */
- mss_now -= tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
- /* Bound mss with half of window */
- if (tp->max_window && mss_now > (tp->max_window>>1))
- mss_now = max((tp->max_window>>1), 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
- /* And store cached results */
- tp->pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
- tp->mss_cache = mss_now;
- return mss_now;
- }
- /* This routine writes packets to the network. It advances the
- * send_head. This happens as incoming acks open up the remote
- * window for us.
- *
- * Returns 1, if no segments are in flight and we have queued segments, but
- * cannot send anything now because of SWS or another problem.
- */
- int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, int nonagle)
- {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
- unsigned int mss_now;
- /* If we are closed, the bytes will have to remain here.
- * In time closedown will finish, we empty the write queue and all
- * will be happy.
- */
- if(sk->state != TCP_CLOSE) {
- struct sk_buff *skb;
- int sent_pkts = 0;
- /* Account for SACKS, we may need to fragment due to this.
- * It is just like the real MSS changing on us midstream.
- * We also handle things correctly when the user adds some
- * IP options mid-stream. Silly to do, but cover it.
- */
- mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk);
- while((skb = tp->send_head) &&
- tcp_snd_test(tp, skb, mss_now, tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ? nonagle : 1)) {
- if (skb->len > mss_now) {
- if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, mss_now))
- break;
- }
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
- if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)))
- break;
- /* Advance the send_head. This one is sent out. */
- update_send_head(sk, tp, skb);
- tcp_minshall_update(tp, mss_now, skb);
- sent_pkts = 1;
- }
- if (sent_pkts) {
- tcp_cwnd_validate(sk, tp);
- return 0;
- }
- return !tp->packets_out && tp->send_head;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* This function returns the amount that we can raise the
- * usable window based on the following constraints
- *
- * 1. The window can never be shrunk once it is offered (RFC 793)
- * 2. We limit memory per socket
- *
- * RFC 1122:
- * "the suggested [SWS] avoidance algorithm for the receiver is to keep
- * RECV.NEXT + RCV.WIN fixed until:
- * RCV.BUFF - RCV.USER - RCV.WINDOW >= min(1/2 RCV.BUFF, MSS)"
- *
- * i.e. don't raise the right edge of the window until you can raise
- * it at least MSS bytes.
- *
- * Unfortunately, the recommended algorithm breaks header prediction,
- * since header prediction assumes th->window stays fixed.
- *
- * Strictly speaking, keeping th->window fixed violates the receiver
- * side SWS prevention criteria. The problem is that under this rule
- * a stream of single byte packets will cause the right side of the
- * window to always advance by a single byte.
- *
- * Of course, if the sender implements sender side SWS prevention
- * then this will not be a problem.
- *
- * BSD seems to make the following compromise:
- *
- * If the free space is less than the 1/4 of the maximum
- * space available and the free space is less than 1/2 mss,
- * then set the window to 0.
- * [ Actually, bsd uses MSS and 1/4 of maximal _window_ ]
- * Otherwise, just prevent the window from shrinking
- * and from being larger than the largest representable value.
- *
- * This prevents incremental opening of the window in the regime
- * where TCP is limited by the speed of the reader side taking
- * data out of the TCP receive queue. It does nothing about
- * those cases where the window is constrained on the sender side
- * because the pipeline is full.
- *
- * BSD also seems to "accidentally" limit itself to windows that are a
- * multiple of MSS, at least until the free space gets quite small.
- * This would appear to be a side effect of the mbuf implementation.
- * Combining these two algorithms results in the observed behavior
- * of having a fixed window size at almost all times.
- *
- * Below we obtain similar behavior by forcing the offered window to
- * a multiple of the mss when it is feasible to do so.
- *
- * Note, we don't "adjust" for TIMESTAMP or SACK option bytes.
- * Regular options like TIMESTAMP are taken into account.
- */
- u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp;
- /* MSS for the peer's data. Previous verions used mss_clamp
- * here. I don't know if the value based on our guesses
- * of peer's MSS is better for the performance. It's more correct
- * but may be worse for the performance because of rcv_mss
- * fluctuations. --SAW 1998/11/1
- */
- int mss = tp->ack.rcv_mss;
- int free_space = tcp_space(sk);
- int full_space = min_t(int, tp->window_clamp, tcp_full_space(sk));
- int window;
- if (mss > full_space)
- mss = full_space;
- if (free_space < full_space/2) {
- tp->ack.quick = 0;
- if (tcp_memory_pressure)
- tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, 4U*tp->advmss);
- if (free_space < mss)
- return 0;
- }
- if (free_space > tp->rcv_ssthresh)
- free_space = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
- /* Get the largest window that is a nice multiple of mss.
- * Window clamp already applied above.
- * If our current window offering is within 1 mss of the
- * free space we just keep it. This prevents the divide
- * and multiply from happening most of the time.
- * We also don't do any window rounding when the free space
- * is too small.
- */
- window = tp->rcv_wnd;
- if (window <= free_space - mss || window > free_space)
- window = (free_space/mss)*mss;
- return window;
- }
- /* Attempt to collapse two adjacent SKB's during retransmission. */
- static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int mss_now)
- {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp;
- struct sk_buff *next_skb = skb->next;
- /* The first test we must make is that neither of these two
- * SKB's are still referenced by someone else.
- */
- if(!skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_cloned(next_skb)) {
- int skb_size = skb->len, next_skb_size = next_skb->len;
- u16 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
- /* Also punt if next skb has been SACK'd. */
- if(TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
- return;
- /* Next skb is out of window. */
- if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd))
- return;
- /* Punt if not enough space exists in the first SKB for
- * the data in the second, or the total combined payload
- * would exceed the MSS.
- */
- if ((next_skb_size > skb_tailroom(skb)) ||
- ((skb_size + next_skb_size) > mss_now))
- return;
- /* Ok. We will be able to collapse the packet. */
- __skb_unlink(next_skb, next_skb->list);
- if (next_skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW)
- skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_HW;
- if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_HW) {
- memcpy(skb_put(skb, next_skb_size), next_skb->data, next_skb_size);
- skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, next_skb->csum, skb_size);
- }
- /* Update sequence range on original skb. */
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq;
- /* Merge over control information. */
- flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->flags; /* This moves PSH/FIN etc. over */
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags;
- /* All done, get rid of second SKB and account for it so
- * packet counting does not break.
- */
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&(TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS|TCPCB_AT_TAIL);
- if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
- tp->retrans_out--;
- if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST) {
- tp->lost_out--;
- tp->left_out--;
- }
- /* Reno case is special. Sigh... */
- if (!tp->sack_ok && tp->sacked_out) {
- tp->sacked_out--;
- tp->left_out--;
- }
- /* Not quite right: it can be > snd.fack, but
- * it is better to underestimate fackets.
- */
- if (tp->fackets_out)
- tp->fackets_out--;
- tcp_free_skb(sk, next_skb);
- tp->packets_out--;
- }
- }
- /* Do a simple retransmit without using the backoff mechanisms in
- * tcp_timer. This is used for path mtu discovery.
- * The socket is already locked here.
- */
- void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
- struct sk_buff *skb;
- unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
- int lost = 0;
- for_retrans_queue(skb, sk, tp) {
- if (skb->len > mss &&
- !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
- if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
- tp->retrans_out--;
- }
- if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST)) {
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
- tp->lost_out++;
- lost = 1;
- }
- }
- }
- if (!lost)
- return;
- tcp_sync_left_out(tp);
- /* Don't muck with the congestion window here.
- * Reason is that we do not increase amount of _data_
- * in network, but units changed and effective
- * cwnd/ssthresh really reduced now.
- */
- if (tp->ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) {
- tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
- tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(tp);
- tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
- tp->undo_marker = 0;
- tp->ca_state = TCP_CA_Loss;
- }
- tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
- }
- /* This retransmits one SKB. Policy decisions and retransmit queue
- * state updates are done by the caller. Returns non-zero if an
- * error occurred which prevented the send.
- */
- int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
- unsigned int cur_mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
- int err;
- /* Do not sent more than we queued. 1/4 is reserved for possible
- * copying overhead: frgagmentation, tunneling, mangling etc.
- */
- if (atomic_read(&sk->wmem_alloc) > min(sk->wmem_queued+(sk->wmem_queued>>2),sk->sndbuf))
- return -EAGAIN;
- /* If receiver has shrunk his window, and skb is out of
- * new window, do not retransmit it. The exception is the
- * case, when window is shrunk to zero. In this case
- * our retransmit serves as a zero window probe.
- */
- if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd)
- && TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != tp->snd_una)
- return -EAGAIN;
- if(skb->len > cur_mss) {
- if(tcp_fragment(sk, skb, cur_mss))
- return -ENOMEM; /* We'll try again later. */
- /* New SKB created, account for it. */
- tp->packets_out++;
- }
- /* Collapse two adjacent packets if worthwhile and we can. */
- if(!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) &&
- (skb->len < (cur_mss >> 1)) &&
- (skb->next != tp->send_head) &&
- (skb->next != (struct sk_buff *)&sk->write_queue) &&
- (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags == 0 && skb_shinfo(skb->next)->nr_frags == 0) &&
- (sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse != 0))
- tcp_retrans_try_collapse(sk, skb, cur_mss);
- if(tp->af_specific->rebuild_header(sk))
- return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
- /* Some Solaris stacks overoptimize and ignore the FIN on a
- * retransmit when old data is attached. So strip it off
- * since it is cheap to do so and saves bytes on the network.
- */
- if(skb->len > 0 &&
- (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
- tp->snd_una == (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1)) {
- if (!pskb_trim(skb, 0)) {
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1;
- skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
- skb->csum = 0;
- }
- }
- /* Make a copy, if the first transmission SKB clone we made
- * is still in somebody's hands, else make a clone.
- */
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
- err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, (skb_cloned(skb) ?
- pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC):
- skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)));
- if (err == 0) {
- /* Update global TCP statistics. */
- TCP_INC_STATS(TcpRetransSegs);
- #if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
- if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
- if (net_ratelimit())
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "retrans_out leaked.n");
- }
- #endif
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_RETRANS;
- tp->retrans_out++;
- /* Save stamp of the first retransmit. */
- if (!tp->retrans_stamp)
- tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
- tp->undo_retrans++;
- /* snd_nxt is stored to detect loss of retransmitted segment,
- * see tcp_input.c tcp_sacktag_write_queue().
- */
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
- }
- return err;
- }
- /* This gets called after a retransmit timeout, and the initially
- * retransmitted data is acknowledged. It tries to continue
- * resending the rest of the retransmit queue, until either
- * we've sent it all or the congestion window limit is reached.
- * If doing SACK, the first ACK which comes back for a timeout
- * based retransmit packet might feed us FACK information again.
- * If so, we use it to avoid unnecessarily retransmissions.
- */
- void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
- struct sk_buff *skb;
- int packet_cnt = tp->lost_out;
- /* First pass: retransmit lost packets. */
- if (packet_cnt) {
- for_retrans_queue(skb, sk, tp) {
- __u8 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
- if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
- return;
- if (sacked&TCPCB_LOST) {
- if (!(sacked&(TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))) {
- if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb))
- return;
- if (tp->ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss)
- NET_INC_STATS_BH(TCPFastRetrans);
- else
- NET_INC_STATS_BH(TCPSlowStartRetrans);
- if (skb == skb_peek(&sk->write_queue))
- tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, TCP_TIME_RETRANS, tp->rto);
- }
- if (--packet_cnt <= 0)
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- /* OK, demanded retransmission is finished. */
- /* Forward retransmissions are possible only during Recovery. */
- if (tp->ca_state != TCP_CA_Recovery)
- return;
- /* No forward retransmissions in Reno are possible. */
- if (!tp->sack_ok)
- return;
- /* Yeah, we have to make difficult choice between forward transmission
- * and retransmission... Both ways have their merits...
- *
- * For now we do not retrnamsit anything, while we have some new
- * segments to send.
- */
- if (tcp_may_send_now(sk, tp))
- return;
- packet_cnt = 0;
- for_retrans_queue(skb, sk, tp) {
- if(++packet_cnt > tp->fackets_out)
- break;
- if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
- break;
- if(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_TAGBITS)
- continue;
- /* Ok, retransmit it. */
- if(tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb))
- break;
- if (skb == skb_peek(&sk->write_queue))
- tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, TCP_TIME_RETRANS, tp->rto);
- NET_INC_STATS_BH(TCPForwardRetrans);
- }
- }
- /* Send a fin. The caller locks the socket for us. This cannot be
- * allowed to fail queueing a FIN frame under any circumstances.
- */
- void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
- struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->write_queue);
- unsigned int mss_now;
-
- /* Optimization, tack on the FIN if we have a queue of
- * unsent frames. But be careful about outgoing SACKS
- * and IP options.
- */
- mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk);
- if(tp->send_head != NULL) {
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_FIN;
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq++;
- tp->write_seq++;
- } else {
- /* Socket is locked, keep trying until memory is available. */
- for (;;) {
- skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (skb)
- break;
- yield();
- }
- /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
- skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
- skb->csum = 0;
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_FIN);
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
- /* FIN eats a sequence byte, write_seq advanced by tcp_send_skb(). */
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tp->write_seq;
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
- tcp_send_skb(sk, skb, 1, mss_now);
- }
- __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tp, mss_now, 1);
- }
- /* We get here when a process closes a file descriptor (either due to
- * an explicit close() or as a byproduct of exit()'ing) and there
- * was unread data in the receive queue. This behavior is recommended
- * by draft-ietf-tcpimpl-prob-03.txt section 3.10. -DaveM
- */
- void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, int priority)
- {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
- struct sk_buff *skb;
- /* NOTE: No TCP options attached and we never retransmit this. */
- skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, priority);
- if (!skb) {
- NET_INC_STATS(TCPAbortFailed);
- return;
- }
- /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
- skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
- skb->csum = 0;
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_RST);
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
- /* Send it off. */
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk, tp);
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
- if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb))
- NET_INC_STATS(TCPAbortFailed);
- }
- /* WARNING: This routine must only be called when we have already sent
- * a SYN packet that crossed the incoming SYN that caused this routine
- * to get called. If this assumption fails then the initial rcv_wnd
- * and rcv_wscale values will not be correct.
- */
- int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct sk_buff* skb;
- skb = skb_peek(&sk->write_queue);
- if (skb == NULL || !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags&TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "tcp_send_synack: wrong queue staten");
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags&TCPCB_FLAG_ACK)) {
- if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
- struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (nskb == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->write_queue);
- __skb_queue_head(&sk->write_queue, nskb);
- tcp_free_skb(sk, skb);
- tcp_charge_skb(sk, nskb);
- skb = nskb;
- }
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
- TCP_ECN_send_synack(&sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp, skb);
- }
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
- return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC));
- }
- /*
- * Prepare a SYN-ACK.
- */
- struct sk_buff * tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
- struct open_request *req)
- {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
- struct tcphdr *th;
- int tcp_header_size;
- struct sk_buff *skb;
- skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (skb == NULL)
- return NULL;
- /* Reserve space for headers. */
- skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
- skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
- tcp_header_size = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS +
- (req->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0) +
- (req->wscale_ok ? TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED : 0) +
- /* SACK_PERM is in the place of NOP NOP of TS */
- ((req->sack_ok && !req->tstamp_ok) ? TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED : 0));
- skb->h.th = th = (struct tcphdr *) skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
- memset(th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
- th->syn = 1;
- th->ack = 1;
- TCP_ECN_make_synack(req, th);
- th->source = sk->sport;
- th->dest = req->rmt_port;
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = req->snt_isn;
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
- th->seq = htonl(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
- th->ack_seq = htonl(req->rcv_isn + 1);
- if (req->rcv_wnd == 0) { /* ignored for retransmitted syns */
- __u8 rcv_wscale;
- /* Set this up on the first call only */
- req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? : dst->window;
- /* tcp_full_space because it is guaranteed to be the first packet */
- tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
- dst->advmss - (req->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0),
- &req->rcv_wnd,
- &req->window_clamp,
- req->wscale_ok,
- &rcv_wscale);
- req->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
- }
- /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never scaled. */
- th->window = htons(req->rcv_wnd);
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
- tcp_syn_build_options((__u32 *)(th + 1), dst->advmss, req->tstamp_ok,
- req->sack_ok, req->wscale_ok, req->rcv_wscale,
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when,
- req->ts_recent);
- skb->csum = 0;
- th->doff = (tcp_header_size >> 2);
- TCP_INC_STATS(TcpOutSegs);
- return skb;
- }
- /*
- * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
- */
- static inline void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
- /* We'll fix this up when we get a response from the other end.
- * See tcp_input.c:tcp_rcv_state_process case TCP_SYN_SENT.
- */
- tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
- (sysctl_tcp_timestamps ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0);
- /* If user gave his TCP_MAXSEG, record it to clamp */
- if (tp->user_mss)
- tp->mss_clamp = tp->user_mss;
- tp->max_window = 0;
- tcp_sync_mss(sk, dst->pmtu);
- if (!tp->window_clamp)
- tp->window_clamp = dst->window;
- tp->advmss = dst->advmss;
- tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
- tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
- tp->advmss - (tp->ts_recent_stamp ? tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr) : 0),
- &tp->rcv_wnd,
- &tp->window_clamp,
- sysctl_tcp_window_scaling,
- &tp->rcv_wscale);
- tp->rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_wnd;
- sk->err = 0;
- sk->done = 0;
- tp->snd_wnd = 0;
- tcp_init_wl(tp, tp->write_seq, 0);
- tp->snd_una = tp->write_seq;
- tp->snd_sml = tp->write_seq;
- tp->rcv_nxt = 0;
- tp->rcv_wup = 0;
- tp->copied_seq = 0;
- tp->rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
- tp->retransmits = 0;
- tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
- }
- /*
- * Build a SYN and send it off.
- */
- int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
- struct sk_buff *buff;
- tcp_connect_init(sk);
- buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, sk->allocation);
- if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
- return -ENOBUFS;
- /* Reserve space for headers. */
- skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
- TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_SYN;
- TCP_ECN_send_syn(tp, buff);
- TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
- buff->csum = 0;
- TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = tp->write_seq++;
- TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
- tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
- tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
- /* Send it off. */
- TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
- tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when;
- __skb_queue_tail(&sk->write_queue, buff);
- tcp_charge_skb(sk, buff);
- tp->packets_out++;
- tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(buff, GFP_KERNEL));
- TCP_INC_STATS(TcpActiveOpens);
- /* Timer for repeating the SYN until an answer. */
- tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, TCP_TIME_RETRANS, tp->rto);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Send out a delayed ack, the caller does the policy checking
- * to see if we should even be here. See tcp_input.c:tcp_ack_snd_check()
- * for details.
- */
- void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp;
- int ato = tp->ack.ato;
- unsigned long timeout;
- if (ato > TCP_DELACK_MIN) {
- int max_ato = HZ/2;
- if (tp->ack.pingpong || (tp->ack.pending&TCP_ACK_PUSHED))
- max_ato = TCP_DELACK_MAX;
- /* Slow path, intersegment interval is "high". */
- /* If some rtt estimate is known, use it to bound delayed ack.
- * Do not use tp->rto here, use results of rtt measurements
- * directly.
- */
- if (tp->srtt) {
- int rtt = max(tp->srtt>>3, TCP_DELACK_MIN);
- if (rtt < max_ato)
- max_ato = rtt;
- }
- ato = min(ato, max_ato);
- }
- /* Stay within the limit we were given */
- timeout = jiffies + ato;
- /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
- if (tp->ack.pending&TCP_ACK_TIMER) {
- /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
- * send ACK now.
- */
- if (tp->ack.blocked || time_before_eq(tp->ack.timeout, jiffies+(ato>>2))) {
- tcp_send_ack(sk);
- return;
- }
- if (!time_before(timeout, tp->ack.timeout))
- timeout = tp->ack.timeout;
- }
- tp->ack.pending |= TCP_ACK_SCHED|TCP_ACK_TIMER;
- tp->ack.timeout = timeout;
- if (!mod_timer(&tp->delack_timer, timeout))
- sock_hold(sk);
- }
- /* This routine sends an ack and also updates the window. */
- void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
- {
- /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
- if(sk->state != TCP_CLOSE) {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
- struct sk_buff *buff;
- /* We are not putting this on the write queue, so
- * tcp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
- * sock.
- */
- buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (buff == NULL) {
- tcp_schedule_ack(tp);
- tp->ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
- tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, TCP_TIME_DACK, TCP_DELACK_MAX);
- return;
- }
- /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
- skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
- buff->csum = 0;
- TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
- TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
- /* Send it off, this clears delayed acks for us. */
- TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk, tp);
- TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
- tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff);
- }
- }
- /* This routine sends a packet with an out of date sequence
- * number. It assumes the other end will try to ack it.
- *
- * Question: what should we make while urgent mode?
- * 4.4BSD forces sending single byte of data. We cannot send
- * out of window data, because we have SND.NXT==SND.MAX...
- *
- * Current solution: to send TWO zero-length segments in urgent mode:
- * one is with SEG.SEQ=SND.UNA to deliver urgent pointer, another is
- * out-of-date with SND.UNA-1 to probe window.
- */
- static int tcp_xmit_probe_skb(struct sock *sk, int urgent)
- {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
- struct sk_buff *skb;
- /* We don't queue it, tcp_transmit_skb() sets ownership. */
- skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (skb == NULL)
- return -1;
- /* Reserve space for headers and set control bits. */
- skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
- skb->csum = 0;
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = urgent;
- /* Use a previous sequence. This should cause the other
- * end to send an ack. Don't queue or clone SKB, just
- * send it.
- */
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = urgent ? tp->snd_una : tp->snd_una - 1;
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
- return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
- }
- int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *sk)
- {
- if (sk->state != TCP_CLOSE) {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
- struct sk_buff *skb;
- if ((skb = tp->send_head) != NULL &&
- before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd)) {
- int err;
- int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
- int seg_size = tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd-TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
- if (before(tp->pushed_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq))
- tp->pushed_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
- /* We are probing the opening of a window
- * but the window size is != 0
- * must have been a result SWS avoidance ( sender )
- */
- if (seg_size < TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq ||
- skb->len > mss) {
- seg_size = min(seg_size, mss);
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
- if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, seg_size))
- return -1;
- }
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
- err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC));
- if (!err) {
- update_send_head(sk, tp, skb);
- }
- return err;
- } else {
- if (tp->urg_mode &&
- between(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una+1, tp->snd_una+0xFFFF))
- tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, TCPCB_URG);
- return tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0);
- }
- }
- return -1;
- }
- /* A window probe timeout has occurred. If window is not closed send
- * a partial packet else a zero probe.
- */
- void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
- int err;
- err = tcp_write_wakeup(sk);
- if (tp->packets_out || !tp->send_head) {
- /* Cancel probe timer, if it is not required. */
- tp->probes_out = 0;
- tp->backoff = 0;
- return;
- }
- if (err <= 0) {
- tp->backoff++;
- tp->probes_out++;
- tcp_reset_xmit_timer (sk, TCP_TIME_PROBE0,
- min(tp->rto << tp->backoff, TCP_RTO_MAX));
- } else {
- /* If packet was not sent due to local congestion,
- * do not backoff and do not remember probes_out.
- * Let local senders to fight for local resources.
- *
- * Use accumulated backoff yet.
- */
- if (!tp->probes_out)
- tp->probes_out=1;
- tcp_reset_xmit_timer (sk, TCP_TIME_PROBE0,
- min(tp->rto << tp->backoff, TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL));
- }
- }