swapfile.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:31k
- /*
- * linux/mm/swapfile.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
- * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie
- */
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/swapctl.h>
- #include <linux/blkdev.h> /* for blk_size */
- #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
- #include <linux/pagemap.h>
- #include <linux/shm.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- spinlock_t swaplock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- unsigned int nr_swapfiles;
- int total_swap_pages;
- static int swap_overflow;
- static const char Bad_file[] = "Bad swap file entry ";
- static const char Unused_file[] = "Unused swap file entry ";
- static const char Bad_offset[] = "Bad swap offset entry ";
- static const char Unused_offset[] = "Unused swap offset entry ";
- struct swap_list_t swap_list = {-1, -1};
- struct swap_info_struct swap_info[MAX_SWAPFILES];
- #define SWAPFILE_CLUSTER 256
- static inline int scan_swap_map(struct swap_info_struct *si)
- {
- unsigned long offset;
- /*
- * We try to cluster swap pages by allocating them
- * sequentially in swap. Once we've allocated
- * SWAPFILE_CLUSTER pages this way, however, we resort to
- * first-free allocation, starting a new cluster. This
- * prevents us from scattering swap pages all over the entire
- * swap partition, so that we reduce overall disk seek times
- * between swap pages. -- sct */
- if (si->cluster_nr) {
- while (si->cluster_next <= si->highest_bit) {
- offset = si->cluster_next++;
- if (si->swap_map[offset])
- continue;
- si->cluster_nr--;
- goto got_page;
- }
- }
- si->cluster_nr = SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
- /* try to find an empty (even not aligned) cluster. */
- offset = si->lowest_bit;
- check_next_cluster:
- if (offset+SWAPFILE_CLUSTER-1 <= si->highest_bit)
- {
- int nr;
- for (nr = offset; nr < offset+SWAPFILE_CLUSTER; nr++)
- if (si->swap_map[nr])
- {
- offset = nr+1;
- goto check_next_cluster;
- }
- /* We found a completly empty cluster, so start
- * using it.
- */
- goto got_page;
- }
- /* No luck, so now go finegrined as usual. -Andrea */
- for (offset = si->lowest_bit; offset <= si->highest_bit ; offset++) {
- if (si->swap_map[offset])
- continue;
- si->lowest_bit = offset+1;
- got_page:
- if (offset == si->lowest_bit)
- si->lowest_bit++;
- if (offset == si->highest_bit)
- si->highest_bit--;
- if (si->lowest_bit > si->highest_bit) {
- si->lowest_bit = si->max;
- si->highest_bit = 0;
- }
- si->swap_map[offset] = 1;
- nr_swap_pages--;
- si->cluster_next = offset+1;
- return offset;
- }
- si->lowest_bit = si->max;
- si->highest_bit = 0;
- return 0;
- }
- swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void)
- {
- struct swap_info_struct * p;
- unsigned long offset;
- swp_entry_t entry;
- int type, wrapped = 0;
- entry.val = 0; /* Out of memory */
- swap_list_lock();
- type = swap_list.next;
- if (type < 0)
- goto out;
- if (nr_swap_pages <= 0)
- goto out;
- while (1) {
- p = &swap_info[type];
- if ((p->flags & SWP_WRITEOK) == SWP_WRITEOK) {
- swap_device_lock(p);
- offset = scan_swap_map(p);
- swap_device_unlock(p);
- if (offset) {
- entry = SWP_ENTRY(type,offset);
- type = swap_info[type].next;
- if (type < 0 ||
- p->prio != swap_info[type].prio) {
- swap_list.next = swap_list.head;
- } else {
- swap_list.next = type;
- }
- goto out;
- }
- }
- type = p->next;
- if (!wrapped) {
- if (type < 0 || p->prio != swap_info[type].prio) {
- type = swap_list.head;
- wrapped = 1;
- }
- } else
- if (type < 0)
- goto out; /* out of swap space */
- }
- out:
- swap_list_unlock();
- return entry;
- }
- static struct swap_info_struct * swap_info_get(swp_entry_t entry)
- {
- struct swap_info_struct * p;
- unsigned long offset, type;
- if (!entry.val)
- goto out;
- type = SWP_TYPE(entry);
- if (type >= nr_swapfiles)
- goto bad_nofile;
- p = & swap_info[type];
- if (!(p->flags & SWP_USED))
- goto bad_device;
- offset = SWP_OFFSET(entry);
- if (offset >= p->max)
- goto bad_offset;
- if (!p->swap_map[offset])
- goto bad_free;
- swap_list_lock();
- if (p->prio > swap_info[swap_list.next].prio)
- swap_list.next = type;
- swap_device_lock(p);
- return p;
- bad_free:
- printk(KERN_ERR "swap_free: %s%08lxn", Unused_offset, entry.val);
- goto out;
- bad_offset:
- printk(KERN_ERR "swap_free: %s%08lxn", Bad_offset, entry.val);
- goto out;
- bad_device:
- printk(KERN_ERR "swap_free: %s%08lxn", Unused_file, entry.val);
- goto out;
- bad_nofile:
- printk(KERN_ERR "swap_free: %s%08lxn", Bad_file, entry.val);
- out:
- return NULL;
- }
- static void swap_info_put(struct swap_info_struct * p)
- {
- swap_device_unlock(p);
- swap_list_unlock();
- }
- static int swap_entry_free(struct swap_info_struct *p, unsigned long offset)
- {
- int count = p->swap_map[offset];
- if (count < SWAP_MAP_MAX) {
- count--;
- p->swap_map[offset] = count;
- if (!count) {
- if (offset < p->lowest_bit)
- p->lowest_bit = offset;
- if (offset > p->highest_bit)
- p->highest_bit = offset;
- nr_swap_pages++;
- }
- }
- return count;
- }
- /*
- * Caller has made sure that the swapdevice corresponding to entry
- * is still around or has not been recycled.
- */
- void swap_free(swp_entry_t entry)
- {
- struct swap_info_struct * p;
- p = swap_info_get(entry);
- if (p) {
- swap_entry_free(p, SWP_OFFSET(entry));
- swap_info_put(p);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Check if we're the only user of a swap page,
- * when the page is locked.
- */
- static int exclusive_swap_page(struct page *page)
- {
- int retval = 0;
- struct swap_info_struct * p;
- swp_entry_t entry;
- entry.val = page->index;
- p = swap_info_get(entry);
- if (p) {
- /* Is the only swap cache user the cache itself? */
- if (p->swap_map[SWP_OFFSET(entry)] == 1) {
- /* Recheck the page count with the pagecache lock held.. */
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
- if (page_count(page) - !!page->buffers == 2)
- retval = 1;
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
- }
- swap_info_put(p);
- }
- return retval;
- }
- /*
- * We can use this swap cache entry directly
- * if there are no other references to it.
- *
- * Here "exclusive_swap_page()" does the real
- * work, but we opportunistically check whether
- * we need to get all the locks first..
- */
- int can_share_swap_page(struct page *page)
- {
- int retval = 0;
- if (!PageLocked(page))
- BUG();
- switch (page_count(page)) {
- case 3:
- if (!page->buffers)
- break;
- /* Fallthrough */
- case 2:
- if (!PageSwapCache(page))
- break;
- retval = exclusive_swap_page(page);
- break;
- case 1:
- if (PageReserved(page))
- break;
- retval = 1;
- }
- return retval;
- }
- /*
- * Work out if there are any other processes sharing this
- * swap cache page. Free it if you can. Return success.
- */
- int remove_exclusive_swap_page(struct page *page)
- {
- int retval;
- struct swap_info_struct * p;
- swp_entry_t entry;
- if (!PageLocked(page))
- BUG();
- if (!PageSwapCache(page))
- return 0;
- if (page_count(page) - !!page->buffers != 2) /* 2: us + cache */
- return 0;
- entry.val = page->index;
- p = swap_info_get(entry);
- if (!p)
- return 0;
- /* Is the only swap cache user the cache itself? */
- retval = 0;
- if (p->swap_map[SWP_OFFSET(entry)] == 1) {
- /* Recheck the page count with the pagecache lock held.. */
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
- if (page_count(page) - !!page->buffers == 2) {
- __delete_from_swap_cache(page);
- SetPageDirty(page);
- retval = 1;
- }
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
- }
- swap_info_put(p);
- if (retval) {
- block_flushpage(page, 0);
- swap_free(entry);
- page_cache_release(page);
- }
- return retval;
- }
- /*
- * Free the swap entry like above, but also try to
- * free the page cache entry if it is the last user.
- */
- void free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t entry)
- {
- struct swap_info_struct * p;
- struct page *page = NULL;
- p = swap_info_get(entry);
- if (p) {
- if (swap_entry_free(p, SWP_OFFSET(entry)) == 1)
- page = find_trylock_page(&swapper_space, entry.val);
- swap_info_put(p);
- }
- if (page) {
- page_cache_get(page);
- /* Only cache user (+us), or swap space full? Free it! */
- if (page_count(page) - !!page->buffers == 2 || vm_swap_full()) {
- delete_from_swap_cache(page);
- SetPageDirty(page);
- }
- UnlockPage(page);
- page_cache_release(page);
- }
- }
- /*
- * The swap entry has been read in advance, and we return 1 to indicate
- * that the page has been used or is no longer needed.
- *
- * Always set the resulting pte to be nowrite (the same as COW pages
- * after one process has exited). We don't know just how many PTEs will
- * share this swap entry, so be cautious and let do_wp_page work out
- * what to do if a write is requested later.
- */
- /* mmlist_lock and vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock are held */
- static inline void unuse_pte(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long address,
- pte_t *dir, swp_entry_t entry, struct page* page)
- {
- pte_t pte = *dir;
- if (likely(pte_to_swp_entry(pte).val != entry.val))
- return;
- if (unlikely(pte_none(pte) || pte_present(pte)))
- return;
- get_page(page);
- set_pte(dir, pte_mkold(mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot)));
- swap_free(entry);
- ++vma->vm_mm->rss;
- }
- /* mmlist_lock and vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock are held */
- static inline void unuse_pmd(struct vm_area_struct * vma, pmd_t *dir,
- unsigned long address, unsigned long size, unsigned long offset,
- swp_entry_t entry, struct page* page)
- {
- pte_t * pte;
- unsigned long end;
- if (pmd_none(*dir))
- return;
- if (pmd_bad(*dir)) {
- pmd_ERROR(*dir);
- pmd_clear(dir);
- return;
- }
- pte = pte_offset(dir, address);
- offset += address & PMD_MASK;
- address &= ~PMD_MASK;
- end = address + size;
- if (end > PMD_SIZE)
- end = PMD_SIZE;
- do {
- unuse_pte(vma, offset+address-vma->vm_start, pte, entry, page);
- address += PAGE_SIZE;
- pte++;
- } while (address && (address < end));
- }
- /* mmlist_lock and vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock are held */
- static inline void unuse_pgd(struct vm_area_struct * vma, pgd_t *dir,
- unsigned long address, unsigned long size,
- swp_entry_t entry, struct page* page)
- {
- pmd_t * pmd;
- unsigned long offset, end;
- if (pgd_none(*dir))
- return;
- if (pgd_bad(*dir)) {
- pgd_ERROR(*dir);
- pgd_clear(dir);
- return;
- }
- pmd = pmd_offset(dir, address);
- offset = address & PGDIR_MASK;
- address &= ~PGDIR_MASK;
- end = address + size;
- if (end > PGDIR_SIZE)
- end = PGDIR_SIZE;
- if (address >= end)
- BUG();
- do {
- unuse_pmd(vma, pmd, address, end - address, offset, entry,
- page);
- address = (address + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
- pmd++;
- } while (address && (address < end));
- }
- /* mmlist_lock and vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock are held */
- static void unuse_vma(struct vm_area_struct * vma, pgd_t *pgdir,
- swp_entry_t entry, struct page* page)
- {
- unsigned long start = vma->vm_start, end = vma->vm_end;
- if (start >= end)
- BUG();
- do {
- unuse_pgd(vma, pgdir, start, end - start, entry, page);
- start = (start + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;
- pgdir++;
- } while (start && (start < end));
- }
- static void unuse_process(struct mm_struct * mm,
- swp_entry_t entry, struct page* page)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct* vma;
- /*
- * Go through process' page directory.
- */
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
- pgd_t * pgd = pgd_offset(mm, vma->vm_start);
- unuse_vma(vma, pgd, entry, page);
- }
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- return;
- }
- /*
- * Scan swap_map from current position to next entry still in use.
- * Recycle to start on reaching the end, returning 0 when empty.
- */
- static int find_next_to_unuse(struct swap_info_struct *si, int prev)
- {
- int max = si->max;
- int i = prev;
- int count;
- /*
- * No need for swap_device_lock(si) here: we're just looking
- * for whether an entry is in use, not modifying it; false
- * hits are okay, and sys_swapoff() has already prevented new
- * allocations from this area (while holding swap_list_lock()).
- */
- for (;;) {
- if (++i >= max) {
- if (!prev) {
- i = 0;
- break;
- }
- /*
- * No entries in use at top of swap_map,
- * loop back to start and recheck there.
- */
- max = prev + 1;
- prev = 0;
- i = 1;
- }
- count = si->swap_map[i];
- if (count && count != SWAP_MAP_BAD)
- break;
- }
- return i;
- }
- /*
- * We completely avoid races by reading each swap page in advance,
- * and then search for the process using it. All the necessary
- * page table adjustments can then be made atomically.
- */
- static int try_to_unuse(unsigned int type)
- {
- struct swap_info_struct * si = &swap_info[type];
- struct mm_struct *start_mm;
- unsigned short *swap_map;
- unsigned short swcount;
- struct page *page;
- swp_entry_t entry;
- int i = 0;
- int retval = 0;
- int reset_overflow = 0;
- /*
- * When searching mms for an entry, a good strategy is to
- * start at the first mm we freed the previous entry from
- * (though actually we don't notice whether we or coincidence
- * freed the entry). Initialize this start_mm with a hold.
- *
- * A simpler strategy would be to start at the last mm we
- * freed the previous entry from; but that would take less
- * advantage of mmlist ordering (now preserved by swap_out()),
- * which clusters forked address spaces together, most recent
- * child immediately after parent. If we race with dup_mmap(),
- * we very much want to resolve parent before child, otherwise
- * we may miss some entries: using last mm would invert that.
- */
- start_mm = &init_mm;
- atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_users);
- /*
- * Keep on scanning until all entries have gone. Usually,
- * one pass through swap_map is enough, but not necessarily:
- * mmput() removes mm from mmlist before exit_mmap() and its
- * zap_page_range(). That's not too bad, those entries are
- * on their way out, and handled faster there than here.
- * do_munmap() behaves similarly, taking the range out of mm's
- * vma list before zap_page_range(). But unfortunately, when
- * unmapping a part of a vma, it takes the whole out first,
- * then reinserts what's left after (might even reschedule if
- * open() method called) - so swap entries may be invisible
- * to swapoff for a while, then reappear - but that is rare.
- */
- while ((i = find_next_to_unuse(si, i))) {
- /*
- * Get a page for the entry, using the existing swap
- * cache page if there is one. Otherwise, get a clean
- * page and read the swap into it.
- */
- swap_map = &si->swap_map[i];
- entry = SWP_ENTRY(type, i);
- page = read_swap_cache_async(entry);
- if (!page) {
- /*
- * Either swap_duplicate() failed because entry
- * has been freed independently, and will not be
- * reused since sys_swapoff() already disabled
- * allocation from here, or alloc_page() failed.
- */
- if (!*swap_map)
- continue;
- retval = -ENOMEM;
- break;
- }
- /*
- * Don't hold on to start_mm if it looks like exiting.
- */
- if (atomic_read(&start_mm->mm_users) == 1) {
- mmput(start_mm);
- start_mm = &init_mm;
- atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_users);
- }
- /*
- * Wait for and lock page. When do_swap_page races with
- * try_to_unuse, do_swap_page can handle the fault much
- * faster than try_to_unuse can locate the entry. This
- * apparently redundant "wait_on_page" lets try_to_unuse
- * defer to do_swap_page in such a case - in some tests,
- * do_swap_page and try_to_unuse repeatedly compete.
- */
- wait_on_page(page);
- lock_page(page);
- /*
- * Remove all references to entry, without blocking.
- * Whenever we reach init_mm, there's no address space
- * to search, but use it as a reminder to search shmem.
- */
- swcount = *swap_map;
- if (swcount > 1) {
- flush_page_to_ram(page);
- if (start_mm == &init_mm)
- shmem_unuse(entry, page);
- else
- unuse_process(start_mm, entry, page);
- }
- if (*swap_map > 1) {
- int set_start_mm = (*swap_map >= swcount);
- struct list_head *p = &start_mm->mmlist;
- struct mm_struct *new_start_mm = start_mm;
- struct mm_struct *mm;
- spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
- while (*swap_map > 1 &&
- (p = p->next) != &start_mm->mmlist) {
- mm = list_entry(p, struct mm_struct, mmlist);
- swcount = *swap_map;
- if (mm == &init_mm) {
- set_start_mm = 1;
- shmem_unuse(entry, page);
- } else
- unuse_process(mm, entry, page);
- if (set_start_mm && *swap_map < swcount) {
- new_start_mm = mm;
- set_start_mm = 0;
- }
- }
- atomic_inc(&new_start_mm->mm_users);
- spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
- mmput(start_mm);
- start_mm = new_start_mm;
- }
- /*
- * How could swap count reach 0x7fff when the maximum
- * pid is 0x7fff, and there's no way to repeat a swap
- * page within an mm (except in shmem, where it's the
- * shared object which takes the reference count)?
- * We believe SWAP_MAP_MAX cannot occur in Linux 2.4.
- *
- * If that's wrong, then we should worry more about
- * exit_mmap() and do_munmap() cases described above:
- * we might be resetting SWAP_MAP_MAX too early here.
- * We know "Undead"s can happen, they're okay, so don't
- * report them; but do report if we reset SWAP_MAP_MAX.
- */
- if (*swap_map == SWAP_MAP_MAX) {
- swap_list_lock();
- swap_device_lock(si);
- nr_swap_pages++;
- *swap_map = 1;
- swap_device_unlock(si);
- swap_list_unlock();
- reset_overflow = 1;
- }
- /*
- * If a reference remains (rare), we would like to leave
- * the page in the swap cache; but try_to_swap_out could
- * then re-duplicate the entry once we drop page lock,
- * so we might loop indefinitely; also, that page could
- * not be swapped out to other storage meanwhile. So:
- * delete from cache even if there's another reference,
- * after ensuring that the data has been saved to disk -
- * since if the reference remains (rarer), it will be
- * read from disk into another page. Splitting into two
- * pages would be incorrect if swap supported "shared
- * private" pages, but they are handled by tmpfs files.
- * Note shmem_unuse already deleted its from swap cache.
- */
- if ((*swap_map > 1) && PageDirty(page) && PageSwapCache(page)) {
- rw_swap_page(WRITE, page);
- lock_page(page);
- }
- if (PageSwapCache(page))
- delete_from_swap_cache(page);
- /*
- * So we could skip searching mms once swap count went
- * to 1, we did not mark any present ptes as dirty: must
- * mark page dirty so try_to_swap_out will preserve it.
- */
- SetPageDirty(page);
- UnlockPage(page);
- page_cache_release(page);
- /*
- * Make sure that we aren't completely killing
- * interactive performance. Interruptible check on
- * signal_pending() would be nice, but changes the spec?
- */
- if (current->need_resched)
- schedule();
- }
- mmput(start_mm);
- if (reset_overflow) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "swapoff: cleared swap entry overflown");
- swap_overflow = 0;
- }
- return retval;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_swapoff(const char * specialfile)
- {
- struct swap_info_struct * p = NULL;
- unsigned short *swap_map;
- struct nameidata nd;
- int i, type, prev;
- int err;
-
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
- return -EPERM;
- err = user_path_walk(specialfile, &nd);
- if (err)
- goto out;
- lock_kernel();
- prev = -1;
- swap_list_lock();
- for (type = swap_list.head; type >= 0; type = swap_info[type].next) {
- p = swap_info + type;
- if ((p->flags & SWP_WRITEOK) == SWP_WRITEOK) {
- if (p->swap_file == nd.dentry)
- break;
- }
- prev = type;
- }
- err = -EINVAL;
- if (type < 0) {
- swap_list_unlock();
- goto out_dput;
- }
- if (prev < 0) {
- swap_list.head = p->next;
- } else {
- swap_info[prev].next = p->next;
- }
- if (type == swap_list.next) {
- /* just pick something that's safe... */
- swap_list.next = swap_list.head;
- }
- nr_swap_pages -= p->pages;
- total_swap_pages -= p->pages;
- p->flags = SWP_USED;
- swap_list_unlock();
- unlock_kernel();
- err = try_to_unuse(type);
- lock_kernel();
- if (err) {
- /* re-insert swap space back into swap_list */
- swap_list_lock();
- for (prev = -1, i = swap_list.head; i >= 0; prev = i, i = swap_info[i].next)
- if (p->prio >= swap_info[i].prio)
- break;
- p->next = i;
- if (prev < 0)
- swap_list.head = swap_list.next = p - swap_info;
- else
- swap_info[prev].next = p - swap_info;
- nr_swap_pages += p->pages;
- total_swap_pages += p->pages;
- p->flags = SWP_WRITEOK;
- swap_list_unlock();
- goto out_dput;
- }
- if (p->swap_device)
- blkdev_put(p->swap_file->d_inode->i_bdev, BDEV_SWAP);
- path_release(&nd);
- swap_list_lock();
- swap_device_lock(p);
- nd.mnt = p->swap_vfsmnt;
- nd.dentry = p->swap_file;
- p->swap_vfsmnt = NULL;
- p->swap_file = NULL;
- p->swap_device = 0;
- p->max = 0;
- swap_map = p->swap_map;
- p->swap_map = NULL;
- p->flags = 0;
- swap_device_unlock(p);
- swap_list_unlock();
- vfree(swap_map);
- err = 0;
- out_dput:
- unlock_kernel();
- path_release(&nd);
- out:
- return err;
- }
- int get_swaparea_info(char *buf)
- {
- char * page = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- struct swap_info_struct *ptr = swap_info;
- int i, j, len = 0, usedswap;
- if (!page)
- return -ENOMEM;
- len += sprintf(buf, "FilenametttTypettSizetUsedtPriorityn");
- for (i = 0 ; i < nr_swapfiles ; i++, ptr++) {
- if ((ptr->flags & SWP_USED) && ptr->swap_map) {
- char * path = d_path(ptr->swap_file, ptr->swap_vfsmnt,
- page, PAGE_SIZE);
- len += sprintf(buf + len, "%-31s ", path);
- if (!ptr->swap_device)
- len += sprintf(buf + len, "filett");
- else
- len += sprintf(buf + len, "partitiont");
- usedswap = 0;
- for (j = 0; j < ptr->max; ++j)
- switch (ptr->swap_map[j]) {
- case SWAP_MAP_BAD:
- case 0:
- continue;
- default:
- usedswap++;
- }
- len += sprintf(buf + len, "%dt%dt%dn", ptr->pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
- usedswap << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), ptr->prio);
- }
- }
- free_page((unsigned long) page);
- return len;
- }
- int is_swap_partition(kdev_t dev) {
- struct swap_info_struct *ptr = swap_info;
- int i;
- for (i = 0 ; i < nr_swapfiles ; i++, ptr++) {
- if (ptr->flags & SWP_USED)
- if (ptr->swap_device == dev)
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Written 01/25/92 by Simmule Turner, heavily changed by Linus.
- *
- * The swapon system call
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_swapon(const char * specialfile, int swap_flags)
- {
- struct swap_info_struct * p;
- struct nameidata nd;
- struct inode * swap_inode;
- unsigned int type;
- int i, j, prev;
- int error;
- static int least_priority = 0;
- union swap_header *swap_header = 0;
- int swap_header_version;
- int nr_good_pages = 0;
- unsigned long maxpages = 1;
- int swapfilesize;
- struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
- unsigned short *swap_map;
-
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
- return -EPERM;
- lock_kernel();
- swap_list_lock();
- p = swap_info;
- for (type = 0 ; type < nr_swapfiles ; type++,p++)
- if (!(p->flags & SWP_USED))
- break;
- error = -EPERM;
- if (type >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
- swap_list_unlock();
- goto out;
- }
- if (type >= nr_swapfiles)
- nr_swapfiles = type+1;
- p->flags = SWP_USED;
- p->swap_file = NULL;
- p->swap_vfsmnt = NULL;
- p->swap_device = 0;
- p->swap_map = NULL;
- p->lowest_bit = 0;
- p->highest_bit = 0;
- p->cluster_nr = 0;
- p->sdev_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- p->next = -1;
- if (swap_flags & SWAP_FLAG_PREFER) {
- p->prio =
- (swap_flags & SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK)>>SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT;
- } else {
- p->prio = --least_priority;
- }
- swap_list_unlock();
- error = user_path_walk(specialfile, &nd);
- if (error)
- goto bad_swap_2;
- p->swap_file = nd.dentry;
- p->swap_vfsmnt = nd.mnt;
- swap_inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
- error = -EINVAL;
- if (S_ISBLK(swap_inode->i_mode)) {
- kdev_t dev = swap_inode->i_rdev;
- struct block_device_operations *bdops;
- devfs_handle_t de;
- p->swap_device = dev;
- set_blocksize(dev, PAGE_SIZE);
-
- bd_acquire(swap_inode);
- bdev = swap_inode->i_bdev;
- de = devfs_get_handle_from_inode(swap_inode);
- bdops = devfs_get_ops(de); /* Increments module use count */
- if (bdops) bdev->bd_op = bdops;
- error = blkdev_get(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE, 0, BDEV_SWAP);
- devfs_put_ops(de);/*Decrement module use count now we're safe*/
- if (error)
- goto bad_swap_2;
- set_blocksize(dev, PAGE_SIZE);
- error = -ENODEV;
- if (!dev || (blk_size[MAJOR(dev)] &&
- !blk_size[MAJOR(dev)][MINOR(dev)]))
- goto bad_swap;
- swapfilesize = 0;
- if (blk_size[MAJOR(dev)])
- swapfilesize = blk_size[MAJOR(dev)][MINOR(dev)]
- >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
- } else if (S_ISREG(swap_inode->i_mode))
- swapfilesize = swap_inode->i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- else
- goto bad_swap;
- error = -EBUSY;
- for (i = 0 ; i < nr_swapfiles ; i++) {
- struct swap_info_struct *q = &swap_info[i];
- if (i == type || !q->swap_file)
- continue;
- if (swap_inode->i_mapping == q->swap_file->d_inode->i_mapping)
- goto bad_swap;
- }
- swap_header = (void *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
- if (!swap_header) {
- printk("Unable to start swapping: out of memory :-)n");
- error = -ENOMEM;
- goto bad_swap;
- }
- lock_page(virt_to_page(swap_header));
- rw_swap_page_nolock(READ, SWP_ENTRY(type,0), (char *) swap_header);
- if (!memcmp("SWAP-SPACE",swap_header->magic.magic,10))
- swap_header_version = 1;
- else if (!memcmp("SWAPSPACE2",swap_header->magic.magic,10))
- swap_header_version = 2;
- else {
- printk("Unable to find swap-space signaturen");
- error = -EINVAL;
- goto bad_swap;
- }
-
- switch (swap_header_version) {
- case 1:
- memset(((char *) swap_header)+PAGE_SIZE-10,0,10);
- j = 0;
- p->lowest_bit = 0;
- p->highest_bit = 0;
- for (i = 1 ; i < 8*PAGE_SIZE ; i++) {
- if (test_bit(i,(char *) swap_header)) {
- if (!p->lowest_bit)
- p->lowest_bit = i;
- p->highest_bit = i;
- maxpages = i+1;
- j++;
- }
- }
- nr_good_pages = j;
- p->swap_map = vmalloc(maxpages * sizeof(short));
- if (!p->swap_map) {
- error = -ENOMEM;
- goto bad_swap;
- }
- for (i = 1 ; i < maxpages ; i++) {
- if (test_bit(i,(char *) swap_header))
- p->swap_map[i] = 0;
- else
- p->swap_map[i] = SWAP_MAP_BAD;
- }
- break;
- case 2:
- /* Check the swap header's sub-version and the size of
- the swap file and bad block lists */
- if (swap_header->info.version != 1) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING
- "Unable to handle swap header version %dn",
- swap_header->info.version);
- error = -EINVAL;
- goto bad_swap;
- }
- p->lowest_bit = 1;
- maxpages = SWP_OFFSET(SWP_ENTRY(0,~0UL)) - 1;
- if (maxpages > swap_header->info.last_page)
- maxpages = swap_header->info.last_page;
- p->highest_bit = maxpages - 1;
- error = -EINVAL;
- if (swap_header->info.nr_badpages > MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES)
- goto bad_swap;
-
- /* OK, set up the swap map and apply the bad block list */
- if (!(p->swap_map = vmalloc(maxpages * sizeof(short)))) {
- error = -ENOMEM;
- goto bad_swap;
- }
- error = 0;
- memset(p->swap_map, 0, maxpages * sizeof(short));
- for (i=0; i<swap_header->info.nr_badpages; i++) {
- int page = swap_header->info.badpages[i];
- if (page <= 0 || page >= swap_header->info.last_page)
- error = -EINVAL;
- else
- p->swap_map[page] = SWAP_MAP_BAD;
- }
- nr_good_pages = swap_header->info.last_page -
- swap_header->info.nr_badpages -
- 1 /* header page */;
- if (error)
- goto bad_swap;
- }
-
- if (swapfilesize && maxpages > swapfilesize) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING
- "Swap area shorter than signature indicatesn");
- error = -EINVAL;
- goto bad_swap;
- }
- if (!nr_good_pages) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Empty swap-filen");
- error = -EINVAL;
- goto bad_swap;
- }
- p->swap_map[0] = SWAP_MAP_BAD;
- swap_list_lock();
- swap_device_lock(p);
- p->max = maxpages;
- p->flags = SWP_WRITEOK;
- p->pages = nr_good_pages;
- nr_swap_pages += nr_good_pages;
- total_swap_pages += nr_good_pages;
- printk(KERN_INFO "Adding Swap: %dk swap-space (priority %d)n",
- nr_good_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10), p->prio);
- /* insert swap space into swap_list: */
- prev = -1;
- for (i = swap_list.head; i >= 0; i = swap_info[i].next) {
- if (p->prio >= swap_info[i].prio) {
- break;
- }
- prev = i;
- }
- p->next = i;
- if (prev < 0) {
- swap_list.head = swap_list.next = p - swap_info;
- } else {
- swap_info[prev].next = p - swap_info;
- }
- swap_device_unlock(p);
- swap_list_unlock();
- error = 0;
- goto out;
- bad_swap:
- if (bdev)
- blkdev_put(bdev, BDEV_SWAP);
- bad_swap_2:
- swap_list_lock();
- swap_map = p->swap_map;
- nd.mnt = p->swap_vfsmnt;
- nd.dentry = p->swap_file;
- p->swap_device = 0;
- p->swap_file = NULL;
- p->swap_vfsmnt = NULL;
- p->swap_map = NULL;
- p->flags = 0;
- if (!(swap_flags & SWAP_FLAG_PREFER))
- ++least_priority;
- swap_list_unlock();
- if (swap_map)
- vfree(swap_map);
- path_release(&nd);
- out:
- if (swap_header)
- free_page((long) swap_header);
- unlock_kernel();
- return error;
- }
- void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *val)
- {
- unsigned int i;
- unsigned long nr_to_be_unused = 0;
- swap_list_lock();
- for (i = 0; i < nr_swapfiles; i++) {
- unsigned int j;
- if (swap_info[i].flags != SWP_USED)
- continue;
- for (j = 0; j < swap_info[i].max; ++j) {
- switch (swap_info[i].swap_map[j]) {
- case 0:
- case SWAP_MAP_BAD:
- continue;
- default:
- nr_to_be_unused++;
- }
- }
- }
- val->freeswap = nr_swap_pages + nr_to_be_unused;
- val->totalswap = total_swap_pages + nr_to_be_unused;
- swap_list_unlock();
- }
- /*
- * Verify that a swap entry is valid and increment its swap map count.
- *
- * Note: if swap_map[] reaches SWAP_MAP_MAX the entries are treated as
- * "permanent", but will be reclaimed by the next swapoff.
- */
- int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t entry)
- {
- struct swap_info_struct * p;
- unsigned long offset, type;
- int result = 0;
- type = SWP_TYPE(entry);
- if (type >= nr_swapfiles)
- goto bad_file;
- p = type + swap_info;
- offset = SWP_OFFSET(entry);
- swap_device_lock(p);
- if (offset < p->max && p->swap_map[offset]) {
- if (p->swap_map[offset] < SWAP_MAP_MAX - 1) {
- p->swap_map[offset]++;
- result = 1;
- } else if (p->swap_map[offset] <= SWAP_MAP_MAX) {
- if (swap_overflow++ < 5)
- printk(KERN_WARNING "swap_dup: swap entry overflown");
- p->swap_map[offset] = SWAP_MAP_MAX;
- result = 1;
- }
- }
- swap_device_unlock(p);
- out:
- return result;
- bad_file:
- printk(KERN_ERR "swap_dup: %s%08lxn", Bad_file, entry.val);
- goto out;
- }
- /*
- * Page lock needs to be held in all cases to prevent races with
- * swap file deletion.
- */
- int swap_count(struct page *page)
- {
- struct swap_info_struct * p;
- unsigned long offset, type;
- swp_entry_t entry;
- int retval = 0;
- entry.val = page->index;
- if (!entry.val)
- goto bad_entry;
- type = SWP_TYPE(entry);
- if (type >= nr_swapfiles)
- goto bad_file;
- p = type + swap_info;
- offset = SWP_OFFSET(entry);
- if (offset >= p->max)
- goto bad_offset;
- if (!p->swap_map[offset])
- goto bad_unused;
- retval = p->swap_map[offset];
- out:
- return retval;
- bad_entry:
- printk(KERN_ERR "swap_count: null entry!n");
- goto out;
- bad_file:
- printk(KERN_ERR "swap_count: %s%08lxn", Bad_file, entry.val);
- goto out;
- bad_offset:
- printk(KERN_ERR "swap_count: %s%08lxn", Bad_offset, entry.val);
- goto out;
- bad_unused:
- printk(KERN_ERR "swap_count: %s%08lxn", Unused_offset, entry.val);
- goto out;
- }
- /*
- * Prior swap_duplicate protects against swap device deletion.
- */
- void get_swaphandle_info(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned long *offset,
- kdev_t *dev, struct inode **swapf)
- {
- unsigned long type;
- struct swap_info_struct *p;
- type = SWP_TYPE(entry);
- if (type >= nr_swapfiles) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "rw_swap_page: %s%08lxn", Bad_file, entry.val);
- return;
- }
- p = &swap_info[type];
- *offset = SWP_OFFSET(entry);
- if (*offset >= p->max && *offset != 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "rw_swap_page: %s%08lxn", Bad_offset, entry.val);
- return;
- }
- if (p->swap_map && !p->swap_map[*offset]) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "rw_swap_page: %s%08lxn", Unused_offset, entry.val);
- return;
- }
- if (!(p->flags & SWP_USED)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "rw_swap_page: %s%08lxn", Unused_file, entry.val);
- return;
- }
- if (p->swap_device) {
- *dev = p->swap_device;
- } else if (p->swap_file) {
- *swapf = p->swap_file->d_inode;
- } else {
- printk(KERN_ERR "rw_swap_page: no swap file or devicen");
- }
- return;
- }
- /*
- * swap_device_lock prevents swap_map being freed. Don't grab an extra
- * reference on the swaphandle, it doesn't matter if it becomes unused.
- */
- int valid_swaphandles(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned long *offset)
- {
- int ret = 0, i = 1 << page_cluster;
- unsigned long toff;
- struct swap_info_struct *swapdev = SWP_TYPE(entry) + swap_info;
- if (!page_cluster) /* no readahead */
- return 0;
- toff = (SWP_OFFSET(entry) >> page_cluster) << page_cluster;
- if (!toff) /* first page is swap header */
- toff++, i--;
- *offset = toff;
- swap_device_lock(swapdev);
- do {
- /* Don't read-ahead past the end of the swap area */
- if (toff >= swapdev->max)
- break;
- /* Don't read in free or bad pages */
- if (!swapdev->swap_map[toff])
- break;
- if (swapdev->swap_map[toff] == SWAP_MAP_BAD)
- break;
- toff++;
- ret++;
- } while (--i);
- swap_device_unlock(swapdev);
- return ret;
- }