mem.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:15k
- /*
- * linux/drivers/char/mem.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * Added devfs support.
- * Jan-11-1998, C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>
- * Shared /dev/zero mmaping support, Feb 2000, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
- #include <linux/tpqic02.h>
- #include <linux/ftape.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/random.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/raw.h>
- #include <linux/tty.h>
- #include <linux/capability.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_I2C
- extern int i2c_init_all(void);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_FB
- extern void fbmem_init(void);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROM_CONSOLE
- extern void prom_con_init(void);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_MDA_CONSOLE
- extern void mda_console_init(void);
- #endif
- #if defined(CONFIG_S390_TAPE) && defined(CONFIG_S390_TAPE_CHAR)
- extern void tapechar_init(void);
- #endif
-
- static ssize_t do_write_mem(struct file * file, void *p, unsigned long realp,
- const char * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- ssize_t written;
- written = 0;
- #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mc68000__)
- /* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
- if (realp < PAGE_SIZE) {
- unsigned long sz = PAGE_SIZE-realp;
- if (sz > count) sz = count;
- /* Hmm. Do something? */
- buf+=sz;
- p+=sz;
- count-=sz;
- written+=sz;
- }
- #endif
- if (copy_from_user(p, buf, count))
- return -EFAULT;
- written += count;
- *ppos += written;
- return written;
- }
- /*
- * This funcion reads the *physical* memory. The f_pos points directly to the
- * memory location.
- */
- static ssize_t read_mem(struct file * file, char * buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- unsigned long p = *ppos;
- unsigned long end_mem;
- ssize_t read;
-
- end_mem = __pa(high_memory);
- if (p >= end_mem)
- return 0;
- if (count > end_mem - p)
- count = end_mem - p;
- read = 0;
- #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mc68000__)
- /* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
- if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
- unsigned long sz = PAGE_SIZE-p;
- if (sz > count)
- sz = count;
- if (sz > 0) {
- if (clear_user(buf, sz))
- return -EFAULT;
- buf += sz;
- p += sz;
- count -= sz;
- read += sz;
- }
- }
- #endif
- if (copy_to_user(buf, __va(p), count))
- return -EFAULT;
- read += count;
- *ppos += read;
- return read;
- }
- static ssize_t write_mem(struct file * file, const char * buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- unsigned long p = *ppos;
- unsigned long end_mem;
- end_mem = __pa(high_memory);
- if (p >= end_mem)
- return 0;
- if (count > end_mem - p)
- count = end_mem - p;
- return do_write_mem(file, __va(p), p, buf, count, ppos);
- }
- #ifndef pgprot_noncached
- /*
- * This should probably be per-architecture in <asm/pgtable.h>
- */
- static inline pgprot_t pgprot_noncached(pgprot_t _prot)
- {
- unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(_prot);
- #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
- /* On PPro and successors, PCD alone doesn't always mean
- uncached because of interactions with the MTRRs. PCD | PWT
- means definitely uncached. */
- if (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)
- prot |= _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT;
- #elif defined(__powerpc__)
- prot |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED;
- #elif defined(__mc68000__)
- #ifdef SUN3_PAGE_NOCACHE
- if (MMU_IS_SUN3)
- prot |= SUN3_PAGE_NOCACHE;
- else
- #endif
- if (MMU_IS_851 || MMU_IS_030)
- prot |= _PAGE_NOCACHE030;
- /* Use no-cache mode, serialized */
- else if (MMU_IS_040 || MMU_IS_060)
- prot = (prot & _CACHEMASK040) | _PAGE_NOCACHE_S;
- #endif
- return __pgprot(prot);
- }
- #endif /* !pgprot_noncached */
- /*
- * Architectures vary in how they handle caching for addresses
- * outside of main memory.
- */
- static inline int noncached_address(unsigned long addr)
- {
- #if defined(__i386__)
- /*
- * On the PPro and successors, the MTRRs are used to set
- * memory types for physical addresses outside main memory,
- * so blindly setting PCD or PWT on those pages is wrong.
- * For Pentiums and earlier, the surround logic should disable
- * caching for the high addresses through the KEN pin, but
- * we maintain the tradition of paranoia in this code.
- */
- return !( test_bit(X86_FEATURE_MTRR, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) ||
- test_bit(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) ||
- test_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) ||
- test_bit(X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) )
- && addr >= __pa(high_memory);
- #else
- return addr >= __pa(high_memory);
- #endif
- }
- static int mmap_mem(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
- {
- unsigned long offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
- /*
- * Accessing memory above the top the kernel knows about or
- * through a file pointer that was marked O_SYNC will be
- * done non-cached.
- */
- if (noncached_address(offset) || (file->f_flags & O_SYNC))
- vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
- /* Don't try to swap out physical pages.. */
- vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
- /*
- * Don't dump addresses that are not real memory to a core file.
- */
- if (offset >= __pa(high_memory) || (file->f_flags & O_SYNC))
- vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
- if (remap_page_range(vma->vm_start, offset, vma->vm_end-vma->vm_start,
- vma->vm_page_prot))
- return -EAGAIN;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * This function reads the *virtual* memory as seen by the kernel.
- */
- static ssize_t read_kmem(struct file *file, char *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- unsigned long p = *ppos;
- ssize_t read = 0;
- ssize_t virtr = 0;
- char * kbuf; /* k-addr because vread() takes vmlist_lock rwlock */
-
- if (p < (unsigned long) high_memory) {
- read = count;
- if (count > (unsigned long) high_memory - p)
- read = (unsigned long) high_memory - p;
- #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mc68000__)
- /* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
- if (p < PAGE_SIZE && read > 0) {
- size_t tmp = PAGE_SIZE - p;
- if (tmp > read) tmp = read;
- if (clear_user(buf, tmp))
- return -EFAULT;
- buf += tmp;
- p += tmp;
- read -= tmp;
- count -= tmp;
- }
- #endif
- if (copy_to_user(buf, (char *)p, read))
- return -EFAULT;
- p += read;
- buf += read;
- count -= read;
- }
- if (count > 0) {
- kbuf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!kbuf)
- return -ENOMEM;
- while (count > 0) {
- int len = count;
- if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
- len = PAGE_SIZE;
- len = vread(kbuf, (char *)p, len);
- if (!len)
- break;
- if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, len)) {
- free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- count -= len;
- buf += len;
- virtr += len;
- p += len;
- }
- free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
- }
- *ppos = p;
- return virtr + read;
- }
- extern long vwrite(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count);
- /*
- * This function writes to the *virtual* memory as seen by the kernel.
- */
- static ssize_t write_kmem(struct file * file, const char * buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- unsigned long p = *ppos;
- ssize_t wrote = 0;
- ssize_t virtr = 0;
- char * kbuf; /* k-addr because vwrite() takes vmlist_lock rwlock */
- if (p < (unsigned long) high_memory) {
- wrote = count;
- if (count > (unsigned long) high_memory - p)
- wrote = (unsigned long) high_memory - p;
- wrote = do_write_mem(file, (void*)p, p, buf, wrote, ppos);
- p += wrote;
- buf += wrote;
- count -= wrote;
- }
- if (count > 0) {
- kbuf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!kbuf)
- return -ENOMEM;
- while (count > 0) {
- int len = count;
- if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
- len = PAGE_SIZE;
- if (len && copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, len)) {
- free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- len = vwrite(kbuf, (char *)p, len);
- count -= len;
- buf += len;
- virtr += len;
- p += len;
- }
- free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
- }
- *ppos = p;
- return virtr + wrote;
- }
- #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || !defined(__mc68000__)
- static ssize_t read_port(struct file * file, char * buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- unsigned long i = *ppos;
- char *tmp = buf;
- if (verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE,buf,count))
- return -EFAULT;
- while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
- if (__put_user(inb(i),tmp) < 0)
- return -EFAULT;
- i++;
- tmp++;
- }
- *ppos = i;
- return tmp-buf;
- }
- static ssize_t write_port(struct file * file, const char * buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- unsigned long i = *ppos;
- const char * tmp = buf;
- if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ,buf,count))
- return -EFAULT;
- while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
- char c;
- if (__get_user(c, tmp))
- return -EFAULT;
- outb(c,i);
- i++;
- tmp++;
- }
- *ppos = i;
- return tmp-buf;
- }
- #endif
- static ssize_t read_null(struct file * file, char * buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- static ssize_t write_null(struct file * file, const char * buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- return count;
- }
- /*
- * For fun, we are using the MMU for this.
- */
- static inline size_t read_zero_pagealigned(char * buf, size_t size)
- {
- struct mm_struct *mm;
- struct vm_area_struct * vma;
- unsigned long addr=(unsigned long)buf;
- mm = current->mm;
- /* Oops, this was forgotten before. -ben */
- down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- /* For private mappings, just map in zero pages. */
- for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
- unsigned long count;
- if (vma->vm_start > addr || (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) == 0)
- goto out_up;
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
- break;
- count = vma->vm_end - addr;
- if (count > size)
- count = size;
- zap_page_range(mm, addr, count);
- zeromap_page_range(addr, count, PAGE_COPY);
- size -= count;
- buf += count;
- addr += count;
- if (size == 0)
- goto out_up;
- }
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-
- /* The shared case is hard. Let's do the conventional zeroing. */
- do {
- unsigned long unwritten = clear_user(buf, PAGE_SIZE);
- if (unwritten)
- return size + unwritten - PAGE_SIZE;
- if (current->need_resched)
- schedule();
- buf += PAGE_SIZE;
- size -= PAGE_SIZE;
- } while (size);
- return size;
- out_up:
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- return size;
- }
- static ssize_t read_zero(struct file * file, char * buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- unsigned long left, unwritten, written = 0;
- if (!count)
- return 0;
- if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
- return -EFAULT;
- left = count;
- /* do we want to be clever? Arbitrary cut-off */
- if (count >= PAGE_SIZE*4) {
- unsigned long partial;
- /* How much left of the page? */
- partial = (PAGE_SIZE-1) & -(unsigned long) buf;
- unwritten = clear_user(buf, partial);
- written = partial - unwritten;
- if (unwritten)
- goto out;
- left -= partial;
- buf += partial;
- unwritten = read_zero_pagealigned(buf, left & PAGE_MASK);
- written += (left & PAGE_MASK) - unwritten;
- if (unwritten)
- goto out;
- buf += left & PAGE_MASK;
- left &= ~PAGE_MASK;
- }
- unwritten = clear_user(buf, left);
- written += left - unwritten;
- out:
- return written ? written : -EFAULT;
- }
- static int mmap_zero(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
- {
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
- return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
- if (zeromap_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot))
- return -EAGAIN;
- return 0;
- }
- static ssize_t write_full(struct file * file, const char * buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- return -ENOSPC;
- }
- /*
- * Special lseek() function for /dev/null and /dev/zero. Most notably, you
- * can fopen() both devices with "a" now. This was previously impossible.
- * -- SRB.
- */
- static loff_t null_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int orig)
- {
- return file->f_pos = 0;
- }
- /*
- * The memory devices use the full 32/64 bits of the offset, and so we cannot
- * check against negative addresses: they are ok. The return value is weird,
- * though, in that case (0).
- *
- * also note that seeking relative to the "end of file" isn't supported:
- * it has no meaning, so it returns -EINVAL.
- */
- static loff_t memory_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int orig)
- {
- switch (orig) {
- case 0:
- file->f_pos = offset;
- return file->f_pos;
- case 1:
- file->f_pos += offset;
- return file->f_pos;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- static int open_port(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
- {
- return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
- }
- #define mmap_kmem mmap_mem
- #define zero_lseek null_lseek
- #define full_lseek null_lseek
- #define write_zero write_null
- #define read_full read_zero
- #define open_mem open_port
- #define open_kmem open_mem
- static struct file_operations mem_fops = {
- llseek: memory_lseek,
- read: read_mem,
- write: write_mem,
- mmap: mmap_mem,
- open: open_mem,
- };
- static struct file_operations kmem_fops = {
- llseek: memory_lseek,
- read: read_kmem,
- write: write_kmem,
- mmap: mmap_kmem,
- open: open_kmem,
- };
- static struct file_operations null_fops = {
- llseek: null_lseek,
- read: read_null,
- write: write_null,
- };
- #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || !defined(__mc68000__)
- static struct file_operations port_fops = {
- llseek: memory_lseek,
- read: read_port,
- write: write_port,
- open: open_port,
- };
- #endif
- static struct file_operations zero_fops = {
- llseek: zero_lseek,
- read: read_zero,
- write: write_zero,
- mmap: mmap_zero,
- };
- static struct file_operations full_fops = {
- llseek: full_lseek,
- read: read_full,
- write: write_full,
- };
- static int memory_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
- {
- switch (MINOR(inode->i_rdev)) {
- case 1:
- filp->f_op = &mem_fops;
- break;
- case 2:
- filp->f_op = &kmem_fops;
- break;
- case 3:
- filp->f_op = &null_fops;
- break;
- #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || !defined(__mc68000__)
- case 4:
- filp->f_op = &port_fops;
- break;
- #endif
- case 5:
- filp->f_op = &zero_fops;
- break;
- case 7:
- filp->f_op = &full_fops;
- break;
- case 8:
- filp->f_op = &random_fops;
- break;
- case 9:
- filp->f_op = &urandom_fops;
- break;
- default:
- return -ENXIO;
- }
- if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->open)
- return filp->f_op->open(inode,filp);
- return 0;
- }
- void __init memory_devfs_register (void)
- {
- /* These are never unregistered */
- static const struct {
- unsigned short minor;
- char *name;
- umode_t mode;
- struct file_operations *fops;
- } list[] = { /* list of minor devices */
- {1, "mem", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, &mem_fops},
- {2, "kmem", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, &kmem_fops},
- {3, "null", S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO, &null_fops},
- #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || !defined(__mc68000__)
- {4, "port", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, &port_fops},
- #endif
- {5, "zero", S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO, &zero_fops},
- {7, "full", S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO, &full_fops},
- {8, "random", S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, &random_fops},
- {9, "urandom", S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, &urandom_fops}
- };
- int i;
- for (i=0; i<(sizeof(list)/sizeof(*list)); i++)
- devfs_register (NULL, list[i].name, DEVFS_FL_NONE,
- MEM_MAJOR, list[i].minor,
- list[i].mode | S_IFCHR,
- list[i].fops, NULL);
- }
- static struct file_operations memory_fops = {
- open: memory_open, /* just a selector for the real open */
- };
- int __init chr_dev_init(void)
- {
- if (devfs_register_chrdev(MEM_MAJOR,"mem",&memory_fops))
- printk("unable to get major %d for memory devsn", MEM_MAJOR);
- memory_devfs_register();
- rand_initialize();
- #ifdef CONFIG_I2C
- i2c_init_all();
- #endif
- #if defined (CONFIG_FB)
- fbmem_init();
- #endif
- #if defined (CONFIG_PROM_CONSOLE)
- prom_con_init();
- #endif
- #if defined (CONFIG_MDA_CONSOLE)
- mda_console_init();
- #endif
- tty_init();
- #ifdef CONFIG_M68K_PRINTER
- lp_m68k_init();
- #endif
- misc_init();
- #if CONFIG_QIC02_TAPE
- qic02_tape_init();
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_FTAPE
- ftape_init();
- #endif
- #if defined(CONFIG_S390_TAPE) && defined(CONFIG_S390_TAPE_CHAR)
- tapechar_init();
- #endif
- return 0;
- }
- __initcall(chr_dev_init);