shwdt.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
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文件大小:10k
- /*
- * drivers/char/shwdt.c
- *
- * Watchdog driver for integrated watchdog in the SuperH processors.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Mundt <lethal@0xd6.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * 14-Dec-2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
- * Added nowayout module option to override CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
- * 19-Apr-2002 Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>
- * Added expect close support, made emulated timeout runtime changeable
- * general cleanups, add some ioctls
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
- #include <linux/watchdog.h>
- #include <linux/reboot.h>
- #include <linux/notifier.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH5)
- #define WTCNT CPRC_BASE + 0x10
- #define WTCSR CPRC_BASE + 0x18
- #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4)
- #define WTCNT 0xffc00008
- #define WTCSR 0xffc0000c
- #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH3)
- #define WTCNT 0xffffff84
- #define WTCSR 0xffffff86
- #else
- #error "Can't use SuperH watchdog on this platform"
- #endif
- #define WTCNT_HIGH 0x5a00
- #define WTCSR_HIGH 0xa500
- #define WTCSR_TME 0x80
- #define WTCSR_WT 0x40
- #define WTCSR_RSTS 0x20
- #define WTCSR_WOVF 0x10
- #define WTCSR_IOVF 0x08
- #define WTCSR_CKS2 0x04
- #define WTCSR_CKS1 0x02
- #define WTCSR_CKS0 0x01
- /*
- * CKS0-2 supports a number of clock division ratios. At the time the watchdog
- * is enabled, it defaults to a 41 usec overflow period .. we overload this to
- * something a little more reasonable, and really can't deal with anything
- * lower than WTCSR_CKS_1024, else we drop back into the usec range.
- *
- * Clock Division Ratio Overflow Period
- * --------------------------------------------
- * 1/32 (initial value) 41 usecs
- * 1/64 82 usecs
- * 1/128 164 usecs
- * 1/256 328 usecs
- * 1/512 656 usecs
- * 1/1024 1.31 msecs
- * 1/2048 2.62 msecs
- * 1/4096 5.25 msecs
- */
- #define WTCSR_CKS_32 0x00
- #define WTCSR_CKS_64 0x01
- #define WTCSR_CKS_128 0x02
- #define WTCSR_CKS_256 0x03
- #define WTCSR_CKS_512 0x04
- #define WTCSR_CKS_1024 0x05
- #define WTCSR_CKS_2048 0x06
- #define WTCSR_CKS_4096 0x07
- /*
- * Default clock division ratio is 5.25 msecs. Overload this at module load
- * time. Any value not in the msec range will default to a timeout of one
- * jiffy, which exceeds the usec overflow periods.
- */
- static int clock_division_ratio = WTCSR_CKS_4096;
- #define msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) (jiffies + ((HZ * msecs + 999) / 1000))
- #define next_ping_period(cks) msecs_to_jiffies(cks - 4)
- static unsigned long sh_is_open;
- static struct watchdog_info sh_wdt_info;
- static char shwdt_expect_close;
- static struct timer_list timer;
- static unsigned long next_heartbeat;
- static int sh_heartbeat = 30;
- #ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
- static int nowayout = 1;
- #else
- static int nowayout = 0;
- #endif
- /**
- * sh_wdt_write_cnt - Write to Counter
- *
- * @val: Value to write
- *
- * Writes the given value @val to the lower byte of the timer counter.
- * The upper byte is set manually on each write.
- */
- static void sh_wdt_write_cnt(__u8 val)
- {
- ctrl_outw(WTCNT_HIGH | (__u16)val, WTCNT);
- }
- /**
- * sh_wdt_write_csr - Write to Control/Status Register
- *
- * @val: Value to write
- *
- * Writes the given value @val to the lower byte of the control/status
- * register. The upper byte is set manually on each write.
- */
- static void sh_wdt_write_csr(__u8 val)
- {
- ctrl_outw(WTCSR_HIGH | (__u16)val, WTCSR);
- }
- /**
- * sh_wdt_start - Start the Watchdog
- *
- * Starts the watchdog.
- */
- static void sh_wdt_start(void)
- {
- timer.expires = next_ping_period(clock_division_ratio);
- next_heartbeat = jiffies + (sh_heartbeat * HZ);
- add_timer(&timer);
- sh_wdt_write_csr(WTCSR_WT | WTCSR_CKS_4096);
- sh_wdt_write_cnt(0);
- sh_wdt_write_csr((ctrl_inb(WTCSR) | WTCSR_TME));
- }
- /**
- * sh_wdt_stop - Stop the Watchdog
- *
- * Stops the watchdog.
- */
- static void sh_wdt_stop(void)
- {
- del_timer(&timer);
- sh_wdt_write_csr((ctrl_inb(WTCSR) & ~WTCSR_TME));
- }
- /**
- * sh_wdt_ping - Ping the Watchdog
- *
- * @data: Unused
- *
- * Clears overflow bit, resets timer counter.
- */
- static void sh_wdt_ping(unsigned long data)
- {
- if (time_before(jiffies, next_heartbeat)) {
- sh_wdt_write_csr((ctrl_inb(WTCSR) & ~WTCSR_IOVF));
- sh_wdt_write_cnt(0);
- timer.expires = next_ping_period(clock_division_ratio);
- add_timer(&timer);
- }
- }
- /**
- * sh_wdt_open - Open the Device
- *
- * @inode: inode of device
- * @file: file handle of device
- *
- * Watchdog device is opened and started.
- */
- static int sh_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- if (test_and_set_bit(0, &sh_is_open))
- return -EBUSY;
- sh_wdt_start();
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * sh_wdt_close - Close the Device
- *
- * @inode: inode of device
- * @file: file handle of device
- *
- * Watchdog device is closed and stopped.
- */
- static int sh_wdt_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- if (!nowayout && shwdt_expect_close == 42) {
- sh_wdt_stop();
- } else {
- printk(KERN_CRIT "shwdt: Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!n");
- next_heartbeat = jiffies + (sh_heartbeat * HZ);
- }
- clear_bit(0, &sh_is_open);
- shwdt_expect_close = 0;
-
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * sh_wdt_write - Write to Device
- *
- * @file: file handle of device
- * @buf: buffer to write
- * @count: length of buffer
- * @ppos: offset
- *
- * Pings the watchdog on write.
- */
- static ssize_t sh_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- /* Can't seek (pwrite) on this device */
- if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
- return -ESPIPE;
- if (count) {
- size_t i;
- shwdt_expect_close = 0;
- for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
- char c;
- if (get_user(c, buf + i))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (c == 'V')
- shwdt_expect_close = 42;
- }
- next_heartbeat = jiffies + (sh_heartbeat * HZ);
- }
- return count;
- }
- /**
- * sh_wdt_ioctl - Query Device
- *
- * @inode: inode of device
- * @file: file handle of device
- * @cmd: watchdog command
- * @arg: argument
- *
- * Query basic information from the device or ping it, as outlined by the
- * watchdog API.
- */
- static int sh_wdt_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
- unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
- {
- int new_timeout;
- switch (cmd) {
- case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
- if (copy_to_user((struct watchdog_info *)arg,
- &sh_wdt_info,
- sizeof(sh_wdt_info))) {
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- break;
- case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
- case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
- return put_user(0, (int *)arg);
- case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
- next_heartbeat = jiffies + (sh_heartbeat * HZ);
- break;
- case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
- if (get_user(new_timeout, (int *)arg))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (new_timeout < 1 || new_timeout > 3600) /* arbitrary upper limit */
- return -EINVAL;
- sh_heartbeat = new_timeout;
- next_heartbeat = jiffies + (sh_heartbeat * HZ);
- /* Fall */
- case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
- return put_user(sh_heartbeat, (int *)arg);
- case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
- {
- int options, retval = -EINVAL;
- if (get_user(options, (int *)arg))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
- sh_wdt_stop();
- retval = 0;
- }
- if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
- sh_wdt_start();
- retval = 0;
- }
- return retval;
- }
- default:
- return -ENOTTY;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * sh_wdt_notify_sys - Notifier Handler
- *
- * @this: notifier block
- * @code: notifier event
- * @unused: unused
- *
- * Handles specific events, such as turning off the watchdog during a
- * shutdown event.
- */
- static int sh_wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this,
- unsigned long code, void *unused)
- {
- if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT) {
- sh_wdt_stop();
- }
- return NOTIFY_DONE;
- }
- static struct file_operations sh_wdt_fops = {
- owner: THIS_MODULE,
- llseek: no_llseek,
- write: sh_wdt_write,
- ioctl: sh_wdt_ioctl,
- open: sh_wdt_open,
- release: sh_wdt_close,
- };
- static struct watchdog_info sh_wdt_info = {
- options: WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
- firmware_version: 0,
- identity: "SH WDT",
- };
- static struct notifier_block sh_wdt_notifier = {
- sh_wdt_notify_sys,
- NULL,
- 0
- };
- static struct miscdevice sh_wdt_miscdev = {
- minor: WATCHDOG_MINOR,
- name: "watchdog",
- fops: &sh_wdt_fops,
- };
- /**
- * sh_wdt_init - Initialize module
- *
- * Registers the device and notifier handler. Actual device
- * initialization is handled by sh_wdt_open().
- */
- static int __init sh_wdt_init(void)
- {
- if (misc_register(&sh_wdt_miscdev)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "shwdt: Can't register misc devicen");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (!request_region(WTCNT, 1, "shwdt")) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "shwdt: Can't request WTCNT regionn");
- misc_deregister(&sh_wdt_miscdev);
- return -ENXIO;
- }
- if (!request_region(WTCSR, 1, "shwdt")) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "shwdt: Can't request WTCSR regionn");
- release_region(WTCNT, 1);
- misc_deregister(&sh_wdt_miscdev);
- return -ENXIO;
- }
- if (register_reboot_notifier(&sh_wdt_notifier)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "shwdt: Can't register reboot notifiern");
- release_region(WTCSR, 1);
- release_region(WTCNT, 1);
- misc_deregister(&sh_wdt_miscdev);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- init_timer(&timer);
- timer.function = sh_wdt_ping;
- timer.data = 0;
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * sh_wdt_exit - Deinitialize module
- *
- * Unregisters the device and notifier handler. Actual device
- * deinitialization is handled by sh_wdt_close().
- */
- static void __exit sh_wdt_exit(void)
- {
- unregister_reboot_notifier(&sh_wdt_notifier);
- release_region(WTCSR, 1);
- release_region(WTCNT, 1);
- misc_deregister(&sh_wdt_miscdev);
- }
- EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;
- MODULE_PARM(nowayout,"i");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
- MODULE_PARM(clock_division_ratio, "i");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(clock_division_ratio, "Clock division ratio. Valid ranges are from 0x5 (1.31ms) to 0x7 (5.25ms). Defaults to 0x7.");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Mundt <lethal@0xd6.org>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SuperH watchdog driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- module_init(sh_wdt_init);
- module_exit(sh_wdt_exit);