wdt.c
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- /*
- * Industrial Computer Source WDT500/501 driver for Linux 2.1.x
- *
- * (c) Copyright 1996-1997 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>, All Rights Reserved.
- * http://www.redhat.com
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
- * warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
- * "AS-IS" and at no charge.
- *
- * (c) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
- *
- * Release 0.08.
- *
- * Fixes
- * Dave Gregorich : Modularisation and minor bugs
- * Alan Cox : Added the watchdog ioctl() stuff
- * Alan Cox : Fixed the reboot problem (as noted by
- * Matt Crocker).
- * Alan Cox : Added wdt= boot option
- * Alan Cox : Cleaned up copy/user stuff
- * Tim Hockin : Added insmod parameters, comment cleanup
- * Parameterized timeout
- * Tigran Aivazian : Restructured wdt_init() to handle failures
- * Joel Becker : Added WDIOC_GET/SETTIMEOUT
- * Matt Domsch : Added nowayout module option
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/version.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
- #include <linux/watchdog.h>
- #include "wd501p.h"
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/fcntl.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <linux/notifier.h>
- #include <linux/reboot.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- static unsigned long wdt_is_open;
- static int expect_close;
- /*
- * You must set these - there is no sane way to probe for this board.
- * You can use wdt=x,y to set these now.
- */
-
- static int io=0x240;
- static int irq=11;
- /* Default margin */
- #define WD_TIMO (100*60) /* 1 minute */
- static int wd_margin = WD_TIMO;
- #ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
- static int nowayout = 1;
- #else
- static int nowayout = 0;
- #endif
- MODULE_PARM(nowayout,"i");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
- #ifndef MODULE
- /**
- * wdt_setup:
- * @str: command line string
- *
- * Setup options. The board isn't really probe-able so we have to
- * get the user to tell us the configuration. Sane people build it
- * modular but the others come here.
- */
-
- static int __init wdt_setup(char *str)
- {
- int ints[4];
- str = get_options (str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
- if (ints[0] > 0)
- {
- io = ints[1];
- if(ints[0] > 1)
- irq = ints[2];
- }
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("wdt=", wdt_setup);
- #endif /* !MODULE */
- MODULE_PARM(io, "i");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "WDT io port (default=0x240)");
- MODULE_PARM(irq, "i");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "WDT irq (default=11)");
-
- /*
- * Programming support
- */
-
- static void wdt_ctr_mode(int ctr, int mode)
- {
- ctr<<=6;
- ctr|=0x30;
- ctr|=(mode<<1);
- outb_p(ctr, WDT_CR);
- }
- static void wdt_ctr_load(int ctr, int val)
- {
- outb_p(val&0xFF, WDT_COUNT0+ctr);
- outb_p(val>>8, WDT_COUNT0+ctr);
- }
- /*
- * Kernel methods.
- */
-
-
- /**
- * wdt_status:
- *
- * Extract the status information from a WDT watchdog device. There are
- * several board variants so we have to know which bits are valid. Some
- * bits default to one and some to zero in order to be maximally painful.
- *
- * we then map the bits onto the status ioctl flags.
- */
-
- static int wdt_status(void)
- {
- /*
- * Status register to bit flags
- */
-
- int flag=0;
- unsigned char status=inb_p(WDT_SR);
- status|=FEATUREMAP1;
- status&=~FEATUREMAP2;
-
- if(!(status&WDC_SR_TGOOD))
- flag|=WDIOF_OVERHEAT;
- if(!(status&WDC_SR_PSUOVER))
- flag|=WDIOF_POWEROVER;
- if(!(status&WDC_SR_PSUUNDR))
- flag|=WDIOF_POWERUNDER;
- if(!(status&WDC_SR_FANGOOD))
- flag|=WDIOF_FANFAULT;
- if(status&WDC_SR_ISOI0)
- flag|=WDIOF_EXTERN1;
- if(status&WDC_SR_ISII1)
- flag|=WDIOF_EXTERN2;
- return flag;
- }
- /**
- * wdt_interrupt:
- * @irq: Interrupt number
- * @dev_id: Unused as we don't allow multiple devices.
- * @regs: Unused.
- *
- * Handle an interrupt from the board. These are raised when the status
- * map changes in what the board considers an interesting way. That means
- * a failure condition occuring.
- */
-
- void wdt_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- /*
- * Read the status register see what is up and
- * then printk it.
- */
-
- unsigned char status=inb_p(WDT_SR);
-
- status|=FEATUREMAP1;
- status&=~FEATUREMAP2;
-
- printk(KERN_CRIT "WDT status %dn", status);
-
- if(!(status&WDC_SR_TGOOD))
- printk(KERN_CRIT "Overheat alarm.(%d)n",inb_p(WDT_RT));
- if(!(status&WDC_SR_PSUOVER))
- printk(KERN_CRIT "PSU over voltage.n");
- if(!(status&WDC_SR_PSUUNDR))
- printk(KERN_CRIT "PSU under voltage.n");
- if(!(status&WDC_SR_FANGOOD))
- printk(KERN_CRIT "Possible fan fault.n");
- if(!(status&WDC_SR_WCCR))
- #ifdef SOFTWARE_REBOOT
- #ifdef ONLY_TESTING
- printk(KERN_CRIT "Would Reboot.n");
- #else
- printk(KERN_CRIT "Initiating system reboot.n");
- machine_restart(NULL);
- #endif
- #else
- printk(KERN_CRIT "Reset in 5ms.n");
- #endif
- }
- /**
- * wdt_ping:
- *
- * Reload counter one with the watchdog timeout. We don't bother reloading
- * the cascade counter.
- */
-
- static void wdt_ping(void)
- {
- /* Write a watchdog value */
- inb_p(WDT_DC);
- wdt_ctr_mode(1,2);
- wdt_ctr_load(1,wd_margin); /* Timeout */
- outb_p(0, WDT_DC);
- }
- /**
- * wdt_write:
- * @file: file handle to the watchdog
- * @buf: buffer to write (unused as data does not matter here
- * @count: count of bytes
- * @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
- *
- * A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
- * write of data will do, as we we don't define content meaning.
- */
-
- static ssize_t wdt_write(struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- /* Can't seek (pwrite) on this device */
- if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
- return -ESPIPE;
- if(count)
- {
- if (!nowayout) {
- size_t i;
- /* In case it was set long ago */
- expect_close = 0;
- for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
- char c;
- if (get_user(c, buf + i))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (c == 'V')
- expect_close = 1;
- }
- }
- wdt_ping();
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * wdt_read:
- * @file: file handle to the watchdog board
- * @buf: buffer to write 1 byte into
- * @count: length of buffer
- * @ptr: offset (no seek allowed)
- *
- * Read reports the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. The API is in
- * farenheit. It was designed by an imperial measurement luddite.
- */
-
- static ssize_t wdt_read(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ptr)
- {
- unsigned short c=inb_p(WDT_RT);
- unsigned char cp;
-
- /* Can't seek (pread) on this device */
- if (ptr != &file->f_pos)
- return -ESPIPE;
- switch(MINOR(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev))
- {
- case TEMP_MINOR:
- c*=11;
- c/=15;
- cp=c+7;
- if(copy_to_user(buf,&cp,1))
- return -EFAULT;
- return 1;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- /**
- * wdt_ioctl:
- * @inode: inode of the device
- * @file: file handle to the device
- * @cmd: watchdog command
- * @arg: argument pointer
- *
- * The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
- * according to their available features. We only actually usefully support
- * querying capabilities and current status.
- */
-
- static int wdt_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
- unsigned long arg)
- {
- int new_margin;
- static struct watchdog_info ident=
- {
- WDIOF_OVERHEAT|WDIOF_POWERUNDER|WDIOF_POWEROVER
- |WDIOF_EXTERN1|WDIOF_EXTERN2|WDIOF_FANFAULT
- |WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT|WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
- 1,
- "WDT500/501"
- };
-
- ident.options&=WDT_OPTION_MASK; /* Mask down to the card we have */
- switch(cmd)
- {
- default:
- return -ENOTTY;
- case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
- return copy_to_user((struct watchdog_info *)arg, &ident, sizeof(ident))?-EFAULT:0;
- case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
- return put_user(wdt_status(),(int *)arg);
- case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
- return put_user(0, (int *)arg);
- case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
- wdt_ping();
- return 0;
- case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
- if (get_user(new_margin, (int *)arg))
- return -EFAULT;
- /* Arbitrary, can't find the card's limits */
- if ((new_margin < 0) || (new_margin > 60))
- return -EINVAL;
- wd_margin = new_margin * 100;
- wdt_ping();
- /* Fall */
- case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
- return put_user(wd_margin / 100, (int *)arg);
- }
- }
- /**
- * wdt_open:
- * @inode: inode of device
- * @file: file handle to device
- *
- * One of our two misc devices has been opened. The watchdog device is
- * single open and on opening we load the counters. Counter zero is a
- * 100Hz cascade, into counter 1 which downcounts to reboot. When the
- * counter triggers counter 2 downcounts the length of the reset pulse
- * which set set to be as long as possible.
- */
-
- static int wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- switch(MINOR(inode->i_rdev))
- {
- case WATCHDOG_MINOR:
- if(test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open))
- return -EBUSY;
- /*
- * Activate
- */
-
- wdt_is_open=1;
- inb_p(WDT_DC); /* Disable */
- wdt_ctr_mode(0,3);
- wdt_ctr_mode(1,2);
- wdt_ctr_mode(2,0);
- wdt_ctr_load(0, 8948); /* count at 100Hz */
- wdt_ctr_load(1,wd_margin); /* Timeout 120 seconds */
- wdt_ctr_load(2,65535);
- outb_p(0, WDT_DC); /* Enable */
- return 0;
- case TEMP_MINOR:
- return 0;
- default:
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- }
- /**
- * wdt_close:
- * @inode: inode to board
- * @file: file handle to board
- *
- * The watchdog has a configurable API. There is a religious dispute
- * between people who want their watchdog to be able to shut down and
- * those who want to be sure if the watchdog manager dies the machine
- * reboots. In the former case we disable the counters, in the latter
- * case you have to open it again very soon.
- */
-
- static int wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- if(MINOR(inode->i_rdev)==WATCHDOG_MINOR)
- {
- if (expect_close) {
- inb_p(WDT_DC); /* Disable counters */
- wdt_ctr_load(2,0); /* 0 length reset pulses now */
- } else {
- printk(KERN_CRIT "wdt: WDT device closed unexpectedly. WDT will not stop!n");
- }
- clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * notify_sys:
- * @this: our notifier block
- * @code: the event being reported
- * @unused: unused
- *
- * Our notifier is called on system shutdowns. We want to turn the card
- * off at reboot otherwise the machine will reboot again during memory
- * test or worse yet during the following fsck. This would suck, in fact
- * trust me - if it happens it does suck.
- */
- static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
- void *unused)
- {
- if(code==SYS_DOWN || code==SYS_HALT)
- {
- /* Turn the card off */
- inb_p(WDT_DC);
- wdt_ctr_load(2,0);
- }
- return NOTIFY_DONE;
- }
-
- /*
- * Kernel Interfaces
- */
-
-
- static struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
- owner: THIS_MODULE,
- llseek: no_llseek,
- read: wdt_read,
- write: wdt_write,
- ioctl: wdt_ioctl,
- open: wdt_open,
- release: wdt_release,
- };
- static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev=
- {
- WATCHDOG_MINOR,
- "watchdog",
- &wdt_fops
- };
- #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
- static struct miscdevice temp_miscdev=
- {
- TEMP_MINOR,
- "temperature",
- &wdt_fops
- };
- #endif
- /*
- * The WDT card needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
- * turn the timebomb registers off.
- */
-
- static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier=
- {
- wdt_notify_sys,
- NULL,
- 0
- };
- /**
- * cleanup_module:
- *
- * Unload the watchdog. You cannot do this with any file handles open.
- * If your watchdog is set to continue ticking on close and you unload
- * it, well it keeps ticking. We won't get the interrupt but the board
- * will not touch PC memory so all is fine. You just have to load a new
- * module in 60 seconds or reboot.
- */
-
- static void __exit wdt_exit(void)
- {
- misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
- #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
- misc_deregister(&temp_miscdev);
- #endif
- unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
- release_region(io,8);
- free_irq(irq, NULL);
- }
- /**
- * wdt_init:
- *
- * Set up the WDT watchdog board. All we have to do is grab the
- * resources we require and bitch if anyone beat us to them.
- * The open() function will actually kick the board off.
- */
-
- static int __init wdt_init(void)
- {
- int ret;
- ret = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
- if (ret) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "wdt: can't misc_register on minor=%dn", WATCHDOG_MINOR);
- goto out;
- }
- ret = request_irq(irq, wdt_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "wdt501p", NULL);
- if(ret) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "wdt: IRQ %d is not free.n", irq);
- goto outmisc;
- }
- if (!request_region(io, 8, "wdt501p")) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "wdt: IO %X is not free.n", io);
- ret = -EBUSY;
- goto outirq;
- }
- ret = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
- if(ret) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "wdt: can't register reboot notifier (err=%d)n", ret);
- goto outreg;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
- ret = misc_register(&temp_miscdev);
- if (ret) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "wdt: can't misc_register (temp) on minor=%dn", TEMP_MINOR);
- goto outrbt;
- }
- #endif
- ret = 0;
- printk(KERN_INFO "WDT500/501-P driver 0.07 at %X (Interrupt %d)n", io, irq);
- out:
- return ret;
- #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
- outrbt:
- unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
- #endif
- outreg:
- release_region(io,8);
- outirq:
- free_irq(irq, NULL);
- outmisc:
- misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
- goto out;
- }
- module_init(wdt_init);
- module_exit(wdt_exit);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for ISA ICS watchdog cards (WDT500/501)");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;