ib700wdt.c
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- /*
- * IB700 Single Board Computer WDT driver for Linux 2.4.x
- *
- * (c) Copyright 2001 Charles Howes <chowes@vsol.net>
- *
- * Based on advantechwdt.c which is based on acquirewdt.c which
- * is based on wdt.c.
- *
- * (c) Copyright 2000-2001 Marek Michalkiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
- *
- * Based on acquirewdt.c which is based on wdt.c.
- * Original copyright messages:
- *
- * (c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>, All Rights Reserved.
- * http://www.redhat.com
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
- * warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
- * "AS-IS" and at no charge.
- *
- * (c) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
- *
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/version.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
- #include <linux/watchdog.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/fcntl.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <linux/notifier.h>
- #include <linux/reboot.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- static int ibwdt_is_open;
- static spinlock_t ibwdt_lock;
- static int expect_close = 0;
- /*
- *
- * Watchdog Timer Configuration
- *
- * The function of the watchdog timer is to reset the system
- * automatically and is defined at I/O port 0443H. To enable the
- * watchdog timer and allow the system to reset, write I/O port 0443H.
- * To disable the timer, write I/O port 0441H for the system to stop the
- * watchdog function. The timer has a tolerance of 20% for its
- * intervals.
- *
- * The following describes how the timer should be programmed.
- *
- * Enabling Watchdog:
- * MOV AX,000FH (Choose the values from 0 to F)
- * MOV DX,0443H
- * OUT DX,AX
- *
- * Disabling Watchdog:
- * MOV AX,000FH (Any value is fine.)
- * MOV DX,0441H
- * OUT DX,AX
- *
- * Watchdog timer control table:
- * Level Value Time/sec | Level Value Time/sec
- * 1 F 0 | 9 7 16
- * 2 E 2 | 10 6 18
- * 3 D 4 | 11 5 20
- * 4 C 6 | 12 4 22
- * 5 B 8 | 13 3 24
- * 6 A 10 | 14 2 26
- * 7 9 12 | 15 1 28
- * 8 8 14 | 16 0 30
- *
- */
- static int wd_times[] = {
- 30, /* 0x0 */
- 28, /* 0x1 */
- 26, /* 0x2 */
- 24, /* 0x3 */
- 22, /* 0x4 */
- 20, /* 0x5 */
- 18, /* 0x6 */
- 16, /* 0x7 */
- 14, /* 0x8 */
- 12, /* 0x9 */
- 10, /* 0xA */
- 8, /* 0xB */
- 6, /* 0xC */
- 4, /* 0xD */
- 2, /* 0xE */
- 0, /* 0xF */
- };
- #define WDT_STOP 0x441
- #define WDT_START 0x443
- /* Default timeout */
- #define WD_TIMO 0 /* 30 seconds +/- 20%, from table */
- static int wd_margin = WD_TIMO;
- #ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
- static int nowayout = 1;
- #else
- static int nowayout = 0;
- #endif
- MODULE_PARM(nowayout,"i");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
- /*
- * Kernel methods.
- */
- static void
- ibwdt_ping(void)
- {
- /* Write a watchdog value */
- outb_p(wd_times[wd_margin], WDT_START);
- }
- static ssize_t
- ibwdt_write(struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- /* Can't seek (pwrite) on this device */
- if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
- return -ESPIPE;
- if (count) {
- if (!nowayout) {
- size_t i;
- /* In case it was set long ago */
- expect_close = 0;
- for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
- char c;
- if (get_user(c, buf + i))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (c == 'V')
- expect_close = 1;
- }
- }
- ibwdt_ping();
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static ssize_t
- ibwdt_read(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- static int
- ibwdt_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
- unsigned long arg)
- {
- int i, new_margin;
- static struct watchdog_info ident = {
- WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
- WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
- WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
- 1, "IB700 WDT"
- };
- switch (cmd) {
- case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
- if (copy_to_user((struct watchdog_info *)arg, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
- return -EFAULT;
- break;
- case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
- if (copy_to_user((int *)arg, &ibwdt_is_open, sizeof(int)))
- return -EFAULT;
- break;
- case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
- ibwdt_ping();
- break;
- case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
- if (get_user(new_margin, (int *)arg))
- return -EFAULT;
- if ((new_margin < 0) || (new_margin > 30))
- return -EINVAL;
- for (i = 0x0F; i > -1; i--)
- if (wd_times[i] > new_margin)
- break;
- wd_margin = i;
- ibwdt_ping();
- /* Fall */
- case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
- return put_user(wd_times[wd_margin], (int *)arg);
- break;
- default:
- return -ENOTTY;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int
- ibwdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- switch (MINOR(inode->i_rdev)) {
- case WATCHDOG_MINOR:
- spin_lock(&ibwdt_lock);
- if (ibwdt_is_open) {
- spin_unlock(&ibwdt_lock);
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- /*
- * Activate
- */
- ibwdt_is_open = 1;
- ibwdt_ping();
- spin_unlock(&ibwdt_lock);
- return 0;
- default:
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- }
- static int
- ibwdt_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- lock_kernel();
- if (MINOR(inode->i_rdev) == WATCHDOG_MINOR) {
- spin_lock(&ibwdt_lock);
- if (expect_close) {
- outb_p(wd_times[wd_margin], WDT_STOP);
- } else {
- printk(KERN_CRIT "WDT device closed unexpectedly. WDT will not stop!n");
- }
- ibwdt_is_open = 0;
- spin_unlock(&ibwdt_lock);
- }
- unlock_kernel();
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Notifier for system down
- */
- static int
- ibwdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
- void *unused)
- {
- if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT) {
- /* Turn the WDT off */
- outb_p(wd_times[wd_margin], WDT_STOP);
- }
- return NOTIFY_DONE;
- }
- /*
- * Kernel Interfaces
- */
- static struct file_operations ibwdt_fops = {
- owner: THIS_MODULE,
- read: ibwdt_read,
- write: ibwdt_write,
- ioctl: ibwdt_ioctl,
- open: ibwdt_open,
- release: ibwdt_close,
- };
- static struct miscdevice ibwdt_miscdev = {
- WATCHDOG_MINOR,
- "watchdog",
- &ibwdt_fops
- };
- /*
- * The WDT needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
- * turn the timebomb registers off.
- */
- static struct notifier_block ibwdt_notifier = {
- ibwdt_notify_sys,
- NULL,
- 0
- };
- static int __init
- ibwdt_init(void)
- {
- printk("WDT driver for IB700 single board computer initialising.n");
- spin_lock_init(&ibwdt_lock);
- misc_register(&ibwdt_miscdev);
- #if WDT_START != WDT_STOP
- request_region(WDT_STOP, 1, "IB700 WDT");
- #endif
- request_region(WDT_START, 1, "IB700 WDT");
- register_reboot_notifier(&ibwdt_notifier);
- return 0;
- }
- static void __exit
- ibwdt_exit(void)
- {
- misc_deregister(&ibwdt_miscdev);
- unregister_reboot_notifier(&ibwdt_notifier);
- #if WDT_START != WDT_STOP
- release_region(WDT_STOP,1);
- #endif
- release_region(WDT_START,1);
- }
- module_init(ibwdt_init);
- module_exit(ibwdt_exit);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Charles Howes <chowes@vsol.net>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IB700 SBC watchdog driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- /* end of ib700wdt.c */