nwflash.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:14k
- /*
- * Flash memory interface rev.5 driver for the Intel
- * Flash chips used on the NetWinder.
- *
- * 20/08/2000 RMK use __ioremap to map flash into virtual memory
- * make a few more places use "volatile"
- * 22/05/2001 RMK - Lock read against write
- * - merge printk level changes (with mods) from Alan Cox.
- * - use *ppos as the file position, not file->f_pos.
- * - fix check for out of range pos and r/w size
- *
- * Please note that we are tampering with the only flash chip in the
- * machine, which contains the bootup code. We therefore have the
- * power to convert these machines into doorstops...
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/rwsem.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <asm/hardware/dec21285.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/leds.h>
- #include <asm/mach-types.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- /*****************************************************************************/
- #include <asm/nwflash.h>
- #define NWFLASH_VERSION "6.4"
- static void kick_open(void);
- static int get_flash_id(void);
- static int erase_block(int nBlock);
- static int write_block(unsigned long p, const char *buf, int count);
- static int flash_ioctl(struct inode *inodep, struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
- static ssize_t flash_read(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos);
- static ssize_t flash_write(struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos);
- static long long flash_llseek(struct file *file, long long offset, int orig);
- #define KFLASH_SIZE 1024*1024 //1 Meg
- #define KFLASH_SIZE4 4*1024*1024 //4 Meg
- #define KFLASH_ID 0x89A6 //Intel flash
- #define KFLASH_ID4 0xB0D4 //Intel flash 4Meg
- static int flashdebug; //if set - we will display progress msgs
- static int gbWriteEnable;
- static int gbWriteBase64Enable;
- static volatile unsigned char *FLASH_BASE;
- static int gbFlashSize = KFLASH_SIZE;
- static DECLARE_MUTEX(nwflash_sem);
- extern spinlock_t gpio_lock;
- /*
- * the delay routine - it is often required to let the flash "breeze"...
- */
- void flash_wait(int timeout)
- {
- current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
- schedule_timeout(timeout);
- }
- static int get_flash_id(void)
- {
- volatile unsigned int c1, c2;
- /*
- * try to get flash chip ID
- */
- kick_open();
- c2 = inb(0x80);
- *(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000) = 0x90;
- udelay(15);
- c1 = *(volatile unsigned char *) FLASH_BASE;
- c2 = inb(0x80);
- /*
- * on 4 Meg flash the second byte is actually at offset 2...
- */
- if (c1 == 0xB0)
- c2 = *(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 2);
- else
- c2 = *(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 1);
- c2 += (c1 << 8);
- /*
- * set it back to read mode
- */
- *(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000) = 0xFF;
- if (c2 == KFLASH_ID4)
- gbFlashSize = KFLASH_SIZE4;
- return c2;
- }
- static int flash_ioctl(struct inode *inodep, struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
- {
- switch (cmd) {
- case CMD_WRITE_DISABLE:
- gbWriteBase64Enable = 0;
- gbWriteEnable = 0;
- break;
- case CMD_WRITE_ENABLE:
- gbWriteEnable = 1;
- break;
- case CMD_WRITE_BASE64K_ENABLE:
- gbWriteBase64Enable = 1;
- break;
- default:
- gbWriteBase64Enable = 0;
- gbWriteEnable = 0;
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static ssize_t flash_read(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t size, loff_t * ppos)
- {
- unsigned long p = *ppos;
- unsigned int count = size;
- int ret = 0;
- if (flashdebug)
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "flash_read: flash_read: offset=0x%lX, buffer=%p, count=0x%X.n",
- p, buf, count);
- if (count)
- ret = -ENXIO;
- if (p < gbFlashSize) {
- if (count > gbFlashSize - p)
- count = gbFlashSize - p;
- /*
- * We now lock against reads and writes. --rmk
- */
- if (down_interruptible(&nwflash_sem))
- return -ERESTARTSYS;
- ret = copy_to_user(buf, (void *)(FLASH_BASE + p), count);
- if (ret == 0) {
- ret = count;
- *ppos += count;
- }
- up(&nwflash_sem);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static ssize_t flash_write(struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t size, loff_t * ppos)
- {
- unsigned long p = *ppos;
- unsigned int count = size;
- int written;
- int nBlock, temp, rc;
- int i, j;
- if (flashdebug)
- printk("flash_write: offset=0x%lX, buffer=0x%p, count=0x%X.n",
- p, buf, count);
- if (!gbWriteEnable)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (p < 64 * 1024 && (!gbWriteBase64Enable))
- return -EINVAL;
- /*
- * check for out of range pos or count
- */
- if (p >= gbFlashSize)
- return count ? -ENXIO : 0;
- if (count > gbFlashSize - p)
- count = gbFlashSize - p;
-
- if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, buf, count))
- return -EFAULT;
- /*
- * We now lock against reads and writes. --rmk
- */
- if (down_interruptible(&nwflash_sem))
- return -ERESTARTSYS;
- written = 0;
- leds_event(led_claim);
- leds_event(led_green_on);
- nBlock = (int) p >> 16; //block # of 64K bytes
- /*
- * # of 64K blocks to erase and write
- */
- temp = ((int) (p + count) >> 16) - nBlock + 1;
- /*
- * write ends at exactly 64k boundry?
- */
- if (((int) (p + count) & 0xFFFF) == 0)
- temp -= 1;
- if (flashdebug)
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "flash_write: writing %d block(s) "
- "starting at %d.n", temp, nBlock);
- for (; temp; temp--, nBlock++) {
- if (flashdebug)
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "flash_write: erasing block %d.n", nBlock);
- /*
- * first we have to erase the block(s), where we will write...
- */
- i = 0;
- j = 0;
- RetryBlock:
- do {
- rc = erase_block(nBlock);
- i++;
- } while (rc && i < 10);
- if (rc) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "flash_write: erase error %xn", rc);
- break;
- }
- if (flashdebug)
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "flash_write: writing offset %lX, from buf "
- "%p, bytes left %X.n", p, buf, count - written);
- /*
- * write_block will limit write to space left in this block
- */
- rc = write_block(p, buf, count - written);
- j++;
- /*
- * if somehow write verify failed? Can't happen??
- */
- if (!rc) {
- /*
- * retry up to 10 times
- */
- if (j < 10)
- goto RetryBlock;
- else
- /*
- * else quit with error...
- */
- rc = -1;
- }
- if (rc < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "flash_write: write error %Xn", rc);
- break;
- }
- p += rc;
- buf += rc;
- written += rc;
- *ppos += rc;
- if (flashdebug)
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "flash_write: written 0x%X bytes OK.n", written);
- }
- /*
- * restore reg on exit
- */
- leds_event(led_release);
- up(&nwflash_sem);
- return written;
- }
- /*
- * The memory devices use the full 32/64 bits of the offset, and so we cannot
- * check against negative addresses: they are ok. The return value is weird,
- * though, in that case (0).
- *
- * also note that seeking relative to the "end of file" isn't supported:
- * it has no meaning, so it returns -EINVAL.
- */
- static long long flash_llseek(struct file *file, long long offset, int orig)
- {
- if (flashdebug)
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "flash_llseek: offset=0x%X, orig=0x%X.n",
- (unsigned int) offset, orig);
- switch (orig) {
- case 0:
- if (offset < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- if ((unsigned int) offset > gbFlashSize)
- return -EINVAL;
- file->f_pos = (unsigned int) offset;
- return file->f_pos;
- case 1:
- if ((file->f_pos + offset) > gbFlashSize)
- return -EINVAL;
- if ((file->f_pos + offset) < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- file->f_pos += offset;
- return file->f_pos;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- /*
- * assume that main Write routine did the parameter checking...
- * so just go ahead and erase, what requested!
- */
- static int erase_block(int nBlock)
- {
- volatile unsigned int c1;
- volatile unsigned char *pWritePtr;
- int temp, temp1;
- /*
- * orange LED == erase
- */
- leds_event(led_amber_on);
- /*
- * reset footbridge to the correct offset 0 (...0..3)
- */
- *CSR_ROMWRITEREG = 0;
- /*
- * dummy ROM read
- */
- c1 = *(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000);
- kick_open();
- /*
- * reset status if old errors
- */
- *(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000) = 0x50;
- /*
- * erase a block...
- * aim at the middle of a current block...
- */
- pWritePtr = (unsigned char *) ((unsigned int) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000 + (nBlock << 16)));
- /*
- * dummy read
- */
- c1 = *pWritePtr;
- kick_open();
- /*
- * erase
- */
- *(volatile unsigned char *) pWritePtr = 0x20;
- /*
- * confirm
- */
- *(volatile unsigned char *) pWritePtr = 0xD0;
- /*
- * wait 10 ms
- */
- flash_wait(HZ / 100);
- /*
- * wait while erasing in process (up to 10 sec)
- */
- temp = jiffies + 10 * HZ;
- c1 = 0;
- while (!(c1 & 0x80) && time_before(jiffies, temp)) {
- flash_wait(HZ / 100);
- /*
- * read any address
- */
- c1 = *(volatile unsigned char *) (pWritePtr);
- // printk("Flash_erase: status=%X.n",c1);
- }
- /*
- * set flash for normal read access
- */
- kick_open();
- // *(volatile unsigned char*)(FLASH_BASE+0x8000) = 0xFF;
- *(volatile unsigned char *) pWritePtr = 0xFF; //back to normal operation
- /*
- * check if erase errors were reported
- */
- if (c1 & 0x20) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "flash_erase: err at %pn", pWritePtr);
- /*
- * reset error
- */
- *(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000) = 0x50;
- return -2;
- }
- /*
- * just to make sure - verify if erased OK...
- */
- flash_wait(HZ / 100);
- pWritePtr = (unsigned char *) ((unsigned int) (FLASH_BASE + (nBlock << 16)));
- for (temp = 0; temp < 16 * 1024; temp++, pWritePtr += 4) {
- if ((temp1 = *(volatile unsigned int *) pWritePtr) != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "flash_erase: verify err at %p = %Xn",
- pWritePtr, temp1);
- return -1;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * write_block will limit number of bytes written to the space in this block
- */
- static int write_block(unsigned long p, const char *buf, int count)
- {
- volatile unsigned int c1;
- volatile unsigned int c2;
- unsigned char *pWritePtr;
- unsigned int uAddress;
- unsigned int offset;
- unsigned int timeout;
- unsigned int timeout1;
- /*
- * red LED == write
- */
- leds_event(led_amber_off);
- leds_event(led_red_on);
- pWritePtr = (unsigned char *) ((unsigned int) (FLASH_BASE + p));
- /*
- * check if write will end in this block....
- */
- offset = p & 0xFFFF;
- if (offset + count > 0x10000)
- count = 0x10000 - offset;
- /*
- * wait up to 30 sec for this block
- */
- timeout = jiffies + 30 * HZ;
- for (offset = 0; offset < count; offset++, pWritePtr++) {
- uAddress = (unsigned int) pWritePtr;
- uAddress &= 0xFFFFFFFC;
- if (__get_user(c2, buf + offset))
- return -EFAULT;
- WriteRetry:
- /*
- * dummy read
- */
- c1 = *(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000);
- /*
- * kick open the write gate
- */
- kick_open();
- /*
- * program footbridge to the correct offset...0..3
- */
- *CSR_ROMWRITEREG = (unsigned int) pWritePtr & 3;
- /*
- * write cmd
- */
- *(volatile unsigned char *) (uAddress) = 0x40;
- /*
- * data to write
- */
- *(volatile unsigned char *) (uAddress) = c2;
- /*
- * get status
- */
- *(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x10000) = 0x70;
- c1 = 0;
- /*
- * wait up to 1 sec for this byte
- */
- timeout1 = jiffies + 1 * HZ;
- /*
- * while not ready...
- */
- while (!(c1 & 0x80) && time_before(jiffies, timeout1))
- c1 = *(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000);
- /*
- * if timeout getting status
- */
- if (time_after_eq(jiffies, timeout1)) {
- kick_open();
- /*
- * reset err
- */
- *(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000) = 0x50;
- goto WriteRetry;
- }
- /*
- * switch on read access, as a default flash operation mode
- */
- kick_open();
- /*
- * read access
- */
- *(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000) = 0xFF;
- /*
- * if hardware reports an error writing, and not timeout -
- * reset the chip and retry
- */
- if (c1 & 0x10) {
- kick_open();
- /*
- * reset err
- */
- *(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000) = 0x50;
- /*
- * before timeout?
- */
- if (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
- if (flashdebug)
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "write_block: Retrying write at 0x%X)n",
- pWritePtr - FLASH_BASE);
- /*
- * no LED == waiting
- */
- leds_event(led_amber_off);
- /*
- * wait couple ms
- */
- flash_wait(HZ / 100);
- /*
- * red LED == write
- */
- leds_event(led_red_on);
- goto WriteRetry;
- } else {
- printk(KERN_ERR "write_block: timeout at 0x%Xn",
- pWritePtr - FLASH_BASE);
- /*
- * return error -2
- */
- return -2;
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * green LED == read/verify
- */
- leds_event(led_amber_off);
- leds_event(led_green_on);
- flash_wait(HZ / 100);
- pWritePtr = (unsigned char *) ((unsigned int) (FLASH_BASE + p));
- for (offset = 0; offset < count; offset++) {
- char c, c1;
- if (__get_user(c, buf))
- return -EFAULT;
- buf++;
- if ((c1 = *pWritePtr++) != c) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "write_block: verify error at 0x%X (%02X!=%02X)n",
- pWritePtr - FLASH_BASE, c1, c);
- return 0;
- }
- }
- return count;
- }
- static void kick_open(void)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- /*
- * we want to write a bit pattern XXX1 to Xilinx to enable
- * the write gate, which will be open for about the next 2ms.
- */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
- cpld_modify(1, 1);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
- /*
- * let the ISA bus to catch on...
- */
- udelay(25);
- }
- static struct file_operations flash_fops =
- {
- owner: THIS_MODULE,
- llseek: flash_llseek,
- read: flash_read,
- write: flash_write,
- ioctl: flash_ioctl,
- };
- static struct miscdevice flash_miscdev =
- {
- FLASH_MINOR,
- "nwflash",
- &flash_fops
- };
- static int __init nwflash_init(void)
- {
- int ret = -ENODEV;
- if (machine_is_netwinder()) {
- int id;
- FLASH_BASE = __ioremap(DC21285_FLASH, KFLASH_SIZE4, 0);
- if (!FLASH_BASE)
- goto out;
- id = get_flash_id();
- if ((id != KFLASH_ID) && (id != KFLASH_ID4)) {
- ret = -ENXIO;
- iounmap((void *)FLASH_BASE);
- printk("Flash: incorrect ID 0x%04X.n", id);
- goto out;
- }
- printk("Flash ROM driver v.%s, flash device ID 0x%04X, size %d Mb.n",
- NWFLASH_VERSION, id, gbFlashSize / (1024 * 1024));
- misc_register(&flash_miscdev);
- ret = 0;
- }
- out:
- return ret;
- }
- static void __exit nwflash_exit(void)
- {
- misc_deregister(&flash_miscdev);
- iounmap((void *)FLASH_BASE);
- }
- EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_PARM(flashdebug, "i");
- module_init(nwflash_init);
- module_exit(nwflash_exit);