daisy.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- /*
- * IEEE 1284.3 Parallel port daisy chain and multiplexor code
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.demon.co.uk>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * ??-12-1998: Initial implementation.
- * 31-01-1999: Make port-cloning transparent.
- * 13-02-1999: Move DeviceID technique from parport_probe.
- * 13-03-1999: Get DeviceID from non-IEEE 1284.3 devices too.
- * 22-02-2000: Count devices that are actually detected.
- *
- * Any part of this program may be used in documents licensed under
- * the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
- #include <linux/parport.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #undef DEBUG /* undef me for production */
- #ifdef DEBUG
- #define DPRINTK(stuff...) printk (stuff)
- #else
- #define DPRINTK(stuff...)
- #endif
- static struct daisydev {
- struct daisydev *next;
- struct parport *port;
- int daisy;
- int devnum;
- } *topology = NULL;
- static int numdevs = 0;
- /* Forward-declaration of lower-level functions. */
- static int mux_present (struct parport *port);
- static int num_mux_ports (struct parport *port);
- static int select_port (struct parport *port);
- static int assign_addrs (struct parport *port);
- /* Add a device to the discovered topology. */
- static void add_dev (int devnum, struct parport *port, int daisy)
- {
- struct daisydev *newdev;
- newdev = kmalloc (sizeof (struct daisydev), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (newdev) {
- newdev->port = port;
- newdev->daisy = daisy;
- newdev->devnum = devnum;
- newdev->next = topology;
- if (!topology || topology->devnum >= devnum)
- topology = newdev;
- else {
- struct daisydev *prev = topology;
- while (prev->next && prev->next->devnum < devnum)
- prev = prev->next;
- newdev->next = prev->next;
- prev->next = newdev;
- }
- }
- }
- /* Clone a parport (actually, make an alias). */
- static struct parport *clone_parport (struct parport *real, int muxport)
- {
- struct parport *extra = parport_register_port (real->base,
- real->irq,
- real->dma,
- real->ops);
- if (extra) {
- extra->portnum = real->portnum;
- extra->physport = real;
- extra->muxport = muxport;
- }
- return extra;
- }
- /* Discover the IEEE1284.3 topology on a port -- muxes and daisy chains.
- * Return value is number of devices actually detected. */
- int parport_daisy_init (struct parport *port)
- {
- int detected = 0;
- char *deviceid;
- static const char *th[] = { /*0*/"th", "st", "nd", "rd", "th" };
- int num_ports;
- int i;
- /* Because this is called before any other devices exist,
- * we don't have to claim exclusive access. */
- /* If mux present on normal port, need to create new
- * parports for each extra port. */
- if (port->muxport < 0 && mux_present (port) &&
- /* don't be fooled: a mux must have 2 or 4 ports. */
- ((num_ports = num_mux_ports (port)) == 2 || num_ports == 4)) {
- /* Leave original as port zero. */
- port->muxport = 0;
- printk (KERN_INFO
- "%s: 1st (default) port of %d-way multiplexorn",
- port->name, num_ports);
- for (i = 1; i < num_ports; i++) {
- /* Clone the port. */
- struct parport *extra = clone_parport (port, i);
- if (!extra) {
- if (signal_pending (current))
- break;
- schedule ();
- continue;
- }
- printk (KERN_INFO
- "%s: %d%s port of %d-way multiplexor on %sn",
- extra->name, i + 1, th[i + 1], num_ports,
- port->name);
- /* Analyse that port too. We won't recurse
- forever because of the 'port->muxport < 0'
- test above. */
- parport_announce_port (extra);
- }
- }
- if (port->muxport >= 0)
- select_port (port);
- parport_daisy_deselect_all (port);
- detected += assign_addrs (port);
- /* Count the potential legacy device at the end. */
- add_dev (numdevs++, port, -1);
- /* Find out the legacy device's IEEE 1284 device ID. */
- deviceid = kmalloc (1000, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (deviceid) {
- if (parport_device_id (numdevs - 1, deviceid, 1000) > 2)
- detected++;
- kfree (deviceid);
- }
- return detected;
- }
- /* Forget about devices on a physical port. */
- void parport_daisy_fini (struct parport *port)
- {
- struct daisydev *dev, *prev = topology;
- while (prev && prev->port == port) {
- topology = topology->next;
- kfree (prev);
- prev = topology;
- }
- while (prev) {
- dev = prev->next;
- if (dev && dev->port == port) {
- prev->next = dev->next;
- kfree (dev);
- }
- prev = prev->next;
- }
- /* Gaps in the numbering could be handled better. How should
- someone enumerate through all IEEE1284.3 devices in the
- topology?. */
- if (!topology) numdevs = 0;
- return;
- }
- /**
- * parport_open - find a device by canonical device number
- * @devnum: canonical device number
- * @name: name to associate with the device
- * @pf: preemption callback
- * @kf: kick callback
- * @irqf: interrupt handler
- * @flags: registration flags
- * @handle: driver data
- *
- * This function is similar to parport_register_device(), except
- * that it locates a device by its number rather than by the port
- * it is attached to. See parport_find_device() and
- * parport_find_class().
- *
- * All parameters except for @devnum are the same as for
- * parport_register_device(). The return value is the same as
- * for parport_register_device().
- **/
- struct pardevice *parport_open (int devnum, const char *name,
- int (*pf) (void *), void (*kf) (void *),
- void (*irqf) (int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
- int flags, void *handle)
- {
- struct parport *port = parport_enumerate ();
- struct pardevice *dev;
- int portnum;
- int muxnum;
- int daisynum;
- if (parport_device_coords (devnum, &portnum, &muxnum, &daisynum))
- return NULL;
- while (port && ((port->portnum != portnum) ||
- (port->muxport != muxnum)))
- port = port->next;
- if (!port)
- /* No corresponding parport. */
- return NULL;
- dev = parport_register_device (port, name, pf, kf,
- irqf, flags, handle);
- if (dev)
- dev->daisy = daisynum;
- /* Check that there really is a device to select. */
- if (daisynum >= 0) {
- int selected;
- parport_claim_or_block (dev);
- selected = port->daisy;
- parport_release (dev);
- if (selected != port->daisy) {
- /* No corresponding device. */
- parport_unregister_device (dev);
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- return dev;
- }
- /**
- * parport_close - close a device opened with parport_open()
- * @dev: device to close
- *
- * This is to parport_open() as parport_unregister_device() is to
- * parport_register_device().
- **/
- void parport_close (struct pardevice *dev)
- {
- parport_unregister_device (dev);
- }
- /**
- * parport_device_num - convert device coordinates
- * @parport: parallel port number
- * @mux: multiplexor port number (-1 for no multiplexor)
- * @daisy: daisy chain address (-1 for no daisy chain address)
- *
- * This tries to locate a device on the given parallel port,
- * multiplexor port and daisy chain address, and returns its
- * device number or -NXIO if no device with those coordinates
- * exists.
- **/
- int parport_device_num (int parport, int mux, int daisy)
- {
- struct daisydev *dev = topology;
- while (dev && dev->port->portnum != parport &&
- dev->port->muxport != mux && dev->daisy != daisy)
- dev = dev->next;
- if (!dev)
- return -ENXIO;
- return dev->devnum;
- }
- /**
- * parport_device_coords - convert canonical device number
- * @devnum: device number
- * @parport: pointer to storage for parallel port number
- * @mux: pointer to storage for multiplexor port number
- * @daisy: pointer to storage for daisy chain address
- *
- * This function converts a device number into its coordinates in
- * terms of which parallel port in the system it is attached to,
- * which multiplexor port it is attached to if there is a
- * multiplexor on that port, and which daisy chain address it has
- * if it is in a daisy chain.
- *
- * The caller must allocate storage for @parport, @mux, and
- * @daisy.
- *
- * If there is no device with the specified device number, -ENXIO
- * is returned. Otherwise, the values pointed to by @parport,
- * @mux, and @daisy are set to the coordinates of the device,
- * with -1 for coordinates with no value.
- *
- * This function is not actually very useful, but this interface
- * was suggested by IEEE 1284.3.
- **/
- int parport_device_coords (int devnum, int *parport, int *mux, int *daisy)
- {
- struct daisydev *dev = topology;
- while (dev && dev->devnum != devnum)
- dev = dev->next;
- if (!dev)
- return -ENXIO;
- if (parport) *parport = dev->port->portnum;
- if (mux) *mux = dev->port->muxport;
- if (daisy) *daisy = dev->daisy;
- return 0;
- }
- /* Send a daisy-chain-style CPP command packet. */
- static int cpp_daisy (struct parport *port, int cmd)
- {
- unsigned char s;
- parport_data_forward (port);
- parport_write_data (port, 0xaa); udelay (2);
- parport_write_data (port, 0x55); udelay (2);
- parport_write_data (port, 0x00); udelay (2);
- parport_write_data (port, 0xff); udelay (2);
- s = parport_read_status (port) & (PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY
- | PARPORT_STATUS_PAPEROUT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_SELECT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR);
- if (s != (PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY
- | PARPORT_STATUS_PAPEROUT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_SELECT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR)) {
- DPRINTK (KERN_DEBUG "%s: cpp_daisy: aa5500ff(%02x)n",
- port->name, s);
- return -ENXIO;
- }
- parport_write_data (port, 0x87); udelay (2);
- s = parport_read_status (port) & (PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY
- | PARPORT_STATUS_PAPEROUT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_SELECT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR);
- if (s != (PARPORT_STATUS_SELECT | PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR)) {
- DPRINTK (KERN_DEBUG "%s: cpp_daisy: aa5500ff87(%02x)n",
- port->name, s);
- return -ENXIO;
- }
- parport_write_data (port, 0x78); udelay (2);
- parport_write_data (port, cmd); udelay (2);
- parport_frob_control (port,
- PARPORT_CONTROL_STROBE,
- PARPORT_CONTROL_STROBE);
- udelay (1);
- parport_frob_control (port, PARPORT_CONTROL_STROBE, 0);
- udelay (1);
- s = parport_read_status (port);
- parport_write_data (port, 0xff); udelay (2);
- return s;
- }
- /* Send a mux-style CPP command packet. */
- static int cpp_mux (struct parport *port, int cmd)
- {
- unsigned char s;
- int rc;
- parport_data_forward (port);
- parport_write_data (port, 0xaa); udelay (2);
- parport_write_data (port, 0x55); udelay (2);
- parport_write_data (port, 0xf0); udelay (2);
- parport_write_data (port, 0x0f); udelay (2);
- parport_write_data (port, 0x52); udelay (2);
- parport_write_data (port, 0xad); udelay (2);
- parport_write_data (port, cmd); udelay (2);
- s = parport_read_status (port);
- if (!(s & PARPORT_STATUS_ACK)) {
- DPRINTK (KERN_DEBUG "%s: cpp_mux: aa55f00f52ad%02x(%02x)n",
- port->name, cmd, s);
- return -EIO;
- }
- rc = (((s & PARPORT_STATUS_SELECT ? 1 : 0) << 0) |
- ((s & PARPORT_STATUS_PAPEROUT ? 1 : 0) << 1) |
- ((s & PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY ? 0 : 1) << 2) |
- ((s & PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR ? 0 : 1) << 3));
- return rc;
- }
- void parport_daisy_deselect_all (struct parport *port)
- {
- cpp_daisy (port, 0x30);
- }
- int parport_daisy_select (struct parport *port, int daisy, int mode)
- {
- switch (mode)
- {
- // For these modes we should switch to EPP mode:
- case IEEE1284_MODE_EPP:
- case IEEE1284_MODE_EPPSL:
- case IEEE1284_MODE_EPPSWE:
- return (cpp_daisy (port, 0x20 + daisy) &
- PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR);
- // For these modes we should switch to ECP mode:
- case IEEE1284_MODE_ECP:
- case IEEE1284_MODE_ECPRLE:
- case IEEE1284_MODE_ECPSWE:
- return (cpp_daisy (port, 0xd0 + daisy) &
- PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR);
- // Nothing was told for BECP in Daisy chain specification.
- // May be it's wise to use ECP?
- case IEEE1284_MODE_BECP:
- // Others use compat mode
- case IEEE1284_MODE_NIBBLE:
- case IEEE1284_MODE_BYTE:
- case IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT:
- default:
- return (cpp_daisy (port, 0xe0 + daisy) &
- PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR);
- }
- }
- static int mux_present (struct parport *port)
- {
- return cpp_mux (port, 0x51) == 3;
- }
- static int num_mux_ports (struct parport *port)
- {
- return cpp_mux (port, 0x58);
- }
- static int select_port (struct parport *port)
- {
- int muxport = port->muxport;
- return cpp_mux (port, 0x60 + muxport) == muxport;
- }
- static int assign_addrs (struct parport *port)
- {
- unsigned char s, last_dev;
- unsigned char daisy;
- int thisdev = numdevs;
- int detected;
- char *deviceid;
- parport_data_forward (port);
- parport_write_data (port, 0xaa); udelay (2);
- parport_write_data (port, 0x55); udelay (2);
- parport_write_data (port, 0x00); udelay (2);
- parport_write_data (port, 0xff); udelay (2);
- s = parport_read_status (port) & (PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY
- | PARPORT_STATUS_PAPEROUT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_SELECT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR);
- if (s != (PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY
- | PARPORT_STATUS_PAPEROUT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_SELECT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR)) {
- DPRINTK (KERN_DEBUG "%s: assign_addrs: aa5500ff(%02x)n",
- port->name, s);
- return 0;
- }
- parport_write_data (port, 0x87); udelay (2);
- s = parport_read_status (port) & (PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY
- | PARPORT_STATUS_PAPEROUT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_SELECT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR);
- if (s != (PARPORT_STATUS_SELECT | PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR)) {
- DPRINTK (KERN_DEBUG "%s: assign_addrs: aa5500ff87(%02x)n",
- port->name, s);
- return 0;
- }
- parport_write_data (port, 0x78); udelay (2);
- last_dev = 0; /* We've just been speaking to a device, so we
- know there must be at least _one_ out there. */
- for (daisy = 0; daisy < 4; daisy++) {
- parport_write_data (port, daisy);
- udelay (2);
- parport_frob_control (port,
- PARPORT_CONTROL_STROBE,
- PARPORT_CONTROL_STROBE);
- udelay (1);
- parport_frob_control (port, PARPORT_CONTROL_STROBE, 0);
- udelay (1);
- if (last_dev)
- /* No more devices. */
- break;
- last_dev = !(parport_read_status (port)
- & PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY);
- add_dev (numdevs++, port, daisy);
- }
- parport_write_data (port, 0xff); udelay (2);
- detected = numdevs - thisdev;
- DPRINTK (KERN_DEBUG "%s: Found %d daisy-chained devicesn", port->name,
- detected);
- /* Ask the new devices to introduce themselves. */
- deviceid = kmalloc (1000, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!deviceid) return 0;
- for (daisy = 0; thisdev < numdevs; thisdev++, daisy++)
- parport_device_id (thisdev, deviceid, 1000);
- kfree (deviceid);
- return detected;
- }
- /* Find a device with a particular manufacturer and model string,
- starting from a given device number. Like the PCI equivalent,
- 'from' itself is skipped. */
- /**
- * parport_find_device - find a specific device
- * @mfg: required manufacturer string
- * @mdl: required model string
- * @from: previous device number found in search, or %NULL for
- * new search
- *
- * This walks through the list of parallel port devices looking
- * for a device whose 'MFG' string matches @mfg and whose 'MDL'
- * string matches @mdl in their IEEE 1284 Device ID.
- *
- * When a device is found matching those requirements, its device
- * number is returned; if there is no matching device, a negative
- * value is returned.
- *
- * A new search it initiated by passing %NULL as the @from
- * argument. If @from is not %NULL, the search continues from
- * that device.
- **/
- int parport_find_device (const char *mfg, const char *mdl, int from)
- {
- struct daisydev *d = topology; /* sorted by devnum */
- /* Find where to start. */
- while (d && d->devnum <= from)
- d = d->next;
- /* Search. */
- while (d) {
- struct parport_device_info *info;
- info = &d->port->probe_info[1 + d->daisy];
- if ((!mfg || !strcmp (mfg, info->mfr)) &&
- (!mdl || !strcmp (mdl, info->model)))
- break;
- d = d->next;
- }
- if (d)
- return d->devnum;
- return -1;
- }
- /**
- * parport_find_class - find a device in a specified class
- * @cls: required class
- * @from: previous device number found in search, or %NULL for
- * new search
- *
- * This walks through the list of parallel port devices looking
- * for a device whose 'CLS' string matches @cls in their IEEE
- * 1284 Device ID.
- *
- * When a device is found matching those requirements, its device
- * number is returned; if there is no matching device, a negative
- * value is returned.
- *
- * A new search it initiated by passing %NULL as the @from
- * argument. If @from is not %NULL, the search continues from
- * that device.
- **/
- int parport_find_class (parport_device_class cls, int from)
- {
- struct daisydev *d = topology; /* sorted by devnum */
- /* Find where to start. */
- while (d && d->devnum <= from)
- d = d->next;
- /* Search. */
- while (d && d->port->probe_info[1 + d->daisy].class != cls)
- d = d->next;
- if (d)
- return d->devnum;
- return -1;
- }