share.c
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- /* $Id: parport_share.c,v 1.15 1998/01/11 12:06:17 philip Exp $
- * Parallel-port resource manager code.
- *
- * Authors: David Campbell <campbell@tirian.che.curtin.edu.au>
- * Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.demon.co.uk>
- * Jose Renau <renau@acm.org>
- * Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
- * Andrea Arcangeli
- *
- * based on work by Grant Guenther <grant@torque.net>
- * and Philip Blundell
- *
- * Any part of this program may be used in documents licensed under
- * the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
- #undef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING /* undef for production */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/threads.h>
- #include <linux/parport.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kmod.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <asm/irq.h>
- #undef PARPORT_PARANOID
- #define PARPORT_DEFAULT_TIMESLICE (HZ/5)
- unsigned long parport_default_timeslice = PARPORT_DEFAULT_TIMESLICE;
- int parport_default_spintime = DEFAULT_SPIN_TIME;
- static struct parport *portlist = NULL, *portlist_tail = NULL;
- static spinlock_t parportlist_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- static struct parport_driver *driver_chain = NULL;
- static spinlock_t driverlist_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- /* What you can do to a port that's gone away.. */
- static void dead_write_lines (struct parport *p, unsigned char b){}
- static unsigned char dead_read_lines (struct parport *p) { return 0; }
- static unsigned char dead_frob_lines (struct parport *p, unsigned char b,
- unsigned char c) { return 0; }
- static void dead_onearg (struct parport *p){}
- static void dead_initstate (struct pardevice *d, struct parport_state *s) { }
- static void dead_state (struct parport *p, struct parport_state *s) { }
- static void dead_noargs (void) { }
- static size_t dead_write (struct parport *p, const void *b, size_t l, int f)
- { return 0; }
- static size_t dead_read (struct parport *p, void *b, size_t l, int f)
- { return 0; }
- static struct parport_operations dead_ops = {
- dead_write_lines, /* data */
- dead_read_lines,
- dead_write_lines, /* control */
- dead_read_lines,
- dead_frob_lines,
- dead_read_lines, /* status */
- dead_onearg, /* enable_irq */
- dead_onearg, /* disable_irq */
- dead_onearg, /* data_forward */
- dead_onearg, /* data_reverse */
- dead_initstate, /* init_state */
- dead_state,
- dead_state,
- dead_noargs, /* xxx_use_count */
- dead_noargs,
- dead_write, /* epp */
- dead_read,
- dead_write,
- dead_read,
- dead_write, /* ecp */
- dead_read,
- dead_write,
- dead_write, /* compat */
- dead_read, /* nibble */
- dead_read /* byte */
- };
- /* Call attach(port) for each registered driver. */
- static void attach_driver_chain(struct parport *port)
- {
- struct parport_driver *drv;
- void (**attach) (struct parport *);
- int count = 0, i;
- /* This is complicated because attach() must be able to block,
- * but we can't let it do that while we're holding a
- * spinlock. */
- spin_lock (&driverlist_lock);
- for (drv = driver_chain; drv; drv = drv->next)
- count++;
- spin_unlock (&driverlist_lock);
- /* Drivers can unregister here; that's okay. If they register
- * they'll be given an attach during parport_register_driver,
- * so that's okay too. The only worry is that someone might
- * get given an attach twice if they registered just before
- * this function gets called. */
- /* Hmm, this could be fixed with a generation number..
- * FIXME */
- attach = kmalloc (sizeof (void(*)(struct parport *)) * count,
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!attach) {
- printk (KERN_WARNING "parport: not enough memory to attachn");
- return;
- }
- spin_lock (&driverlist_lock);
- for (i = 0, drv = driver_chain; drv && i < count; drv = drv->next)
- attach[i++] = drv->attach;
- spin_unlock (&driverlist_lock);
- for (count = 0; count < i; count++)
- (*attach[count]) (port);
- kfree (attach);
- }
- /* Call detach(port) for each registered driver. */
- static void detach_driver_chain(struct parport *port)
- {
- struct parport_driver *drv;
- spin_lock (&driverlist_lock);
- for (drv = driver_chain; drv; drv = drv->next)
- drv->detach (port);
- spin_unlock (&driverlist_lock);
- }
- /* Ask kmod for some lowlevel drivers. */
- static void get_lowlevel_driver (void)
- {
- /* There is no actual module called this: you should set
- * up an alias for modutils. */
- request_module ("parport_lowlevel");
- }
- /**
- * parport_register_driver - register a parallel port device driver
- * @drv: structure describing the driver
- *
- * This can be called by a parallel port device driver in order
- * to receive notifications about ports being found in the
- * system, as well as ports no longer available.
- *
- * The @drv structure is allocated by the caller and must not be
- * deallocated until after calling parport_unregister_driver().
- *
- * The driver's attach() function may block. The port that
- * attach() is given will be valid for the duration of the
- * callback, but if the driver wants to take a copy of the
- * pointer it must call parport_get_port() to do so. Calling
- * parport_register_device() on that port will do this for you.
- *
- * The driver's detach() function may not block. The port that
- * detach() is given will be valid for the duration of the
- * callback, but if the driver wants to take a copy of the
- * pointer it must call parport_get_port() to do so.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success. Currently it always succeeds.
- **/
- int parport_register_driver (struct parport_driver *drv)
- {
- struct parport *port;
- struct parport **ports;
- int count = 0, i;
- if (!portlist)
- get_lowlevel_driver ();
- /* We have to take the portlist lock for this to be sure
- * that port is valid for the duration of the callback. */
- /* This is complicated by the fact that attach must be allowed
- * to block, so we can't be holding any spinlocks when we call
- * it. But we need to hold a spinlock to iterate over the
- * list of ports.. */
- spin_lock (&parportlist_lock);
- for (port = portlist; port; port = port->next)
- count++;
- spin_unlock (&parportlist_lock);
- ports = kmalloc (sizeof (struct parport *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ports)
- printk (KERN_WARNING "parport: not enough memory to attachn");
- else {
- spin_lock (&parportlist_lock);
- for (i = 0, port = portlist; port && i < count;
- port = port->next)
- ports[i++] = port;
- spin_unlock (&parportlist_lock);
- for (count = 0; count < i; count++)
- drv->attach (ports[count]);
- kfree (ports);
- }
- spin_lock (&driverlist_lock);
- drv->next = driver_chain;
- driver_chain = drv;
- spin_unlock (&driverlist_lock);
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * parport_unregister_driver - deregister a parallel port device driver
- * @arg: structure describing the driver that was given to
- * parport_register_driver()
- *
- * This should be called by a parallel port device driver that
- * has registered itself using parport_register_driver() when it
- * is about to be unloaded.
- *
- * When it returns, the driver's attach() routine will no longer
- * be called, and for each port that attach() was called for, the
- * detach() routine will have been called.
- *
- * If the caller's attach() function can block, it is their
- * responsibility to make sure to wait for it to exit before
- * unloading.
- *
- * All the driver's detach() calls are guaranteed to have
- * finished by the time this function returns.
- *
- * The driver's detach() call is not allowed to block.
- **/
- void parport_unregister_driver (struct parport_driver *arg)
- {
- struct parport_driver *drv = driver_chain, *olddrv = NULL;
- while (drv) {
- if (drv == arg) {
- struct parport *port;
- spin_lock (&driverlist_lock);
- if (olddrv)
- olddrv->next = drv->next;
- else
- driver_chain = drv->next;
- spin_unlock (&driverlist_lock);
- /* Call the driver's detach routine for each
- * port to clean up any resources that the
- * attach routine acquired. */
- spin_lock (&parportlist_lock);
- for (port = portlist; port; port = port->next)
- drv->detach (port);
- spin_unlock (&parportlist_lock);
- return;
- }
- olddrv = drv;
- drv = drv->next;
- }
- }
- static void free_port (struct parport *port)
- {
- int d;
- for (d = 0; d < 5; d++) {
- if (port->probe_info[d].class_name)
- kfree (port->probe_info[d].class_name);
- if (port->probe_info[d].mfr)
- kfree (port->probe_info[d].mfr);
- if (port->probe_info[d].model)
- kfree (port->probe_info[d].model);
- if (port->probe_info[d].cmdset)
- kfree (port->probe_info[d].cmdset);
- if (port->probe_info[d].description)
- kfree (port->probe_info[d].description);
- }
- kfree(port->name);
- kfree(port);
- }
- /**
- * parport_get_port - increment a port's reference count
- * @port: the port
- *
- * This ensure's that a struct parport pointer remains valid
- * until the matching parport_put_port() call.
- **/
- struct parport *parport_get_port (struct parport *port)
- {
- atomic_inc (&port->ref_count);
- return port;
- }
- /**
- * parport_put_port - decrement a port's reference count
- * @port: the port
- *
- * This should be called once for each call to parport_get_port(),
- * once the port is no longer needed.
- **/
- void parport_put_port (struct parport *port)
- {
- if (atomic_dec_and_test (&port->ref_count))
- /* Can destroy it now. */
- free_port (port);
- return;
- }
- /**
- * parport_enumerate - return a list of the system's parallel ports
- *
- * This returns the head of the list of parallel ports in the
- * system, as a &struct parport. The structure that is returned
- * describes the first port in the list, and its 'next' member
- * points to the next port, or %NULL if it's the last port.
- *
- * If there are no parallel ports in the system,
- * parport_enumerate() will return %NULL.
- **/
- struct parport *parport_enumerate(void)
- {
- /* Don't use this: use parport_register_driver instead. */
- if (!portlist)
- get_lowlevel_driver ();
- return portlist;
- }
- /**
- * parport_register_port - register a parallel port
- * @base: base I/O address
- * @irq: IRQ line
- * @dma: DMA channel
- * @ops: pointer to the port driver's port operations structure
- *
- * When a parallel port (lowlevel) driver finds a port that
- * should be made available to parallel port device drivers, it
- * should call parport_register_port(). The @base, @irq, and
- * @dma parameters are for the convenience of port drivers, and
- * for ports where they aren't meaningful needn't be set to
- * anything special. They can be altered afterwards by adjusting
- * the relevant members of the parport structure that is returned
- * and represents the port. They should not be tampered with
- * after calling parport_announce_port, however.
- *
- * If there are parallel port device drivers in the system that
- * have registered themselves using parport_register_driver(),
- * they are not told about the port at this time; that is done by
- * parport_announce_port().
- *
- * The @ops structure is allocated by the caller, and must not be
- * deallocated before calling parport_unregister_port().
- *
- * If there is no memory to allocate a new parport structure,
- * this function will return %NULL.
- **/
- struct parport *parport_register_port(unsigned long base, int irq, int dma,
- struct parport_operations *ops)
- {
- struct parport *tmp;
- int portnum;
- int device;
- char *name;
- tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct parport), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!tmp) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "parport: memory squeezen");
- return NULL;
- }
- /* Search for the lowest free parport number. */
- spin_lock_irq (&parportlist_lock);
- for (portnum = 0; ; portnum++) {
- struct parport *itr = portlist;
- while (itr) {
- if (itr->number == portnum)
- /* No good, already used. */
- break;
- else
- itr = itr->next;
- }
- if (itr == NULL)
- /* Got to the end of the list. */
- break;
- }
- spin_unlock_irq (&parportlist_lock);
-
- /* Init our structure */
- memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(struct parport));
- tmp->base = base;
- tmp->irq = irq;
- tmp->dma = dma;
- tmp->muxport = tmp->daisy = tmp->muxsel = -1;
- tmp->modes = 0;
- tmp->next = NULL;
- tmp->devices = tmp->cad = NULL;
- tmp->flags = 0;
- tmp->ops = ops;
- tmp->portnum = tmp->number = portnum;
- tmp->physport = tmp;
- memset (tmp->probe_info, 0, 5 * sizeof (struct parport_device_info));
- tmp->cad_lock = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- spin_lock_init(&tmp->waitlist_lock);
- spin_lock_init(&tmp->pardevice_lock);
- tmp->ieee1284.mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
- tmp->ieee1284.phase = IEEE1284_PH_FWD_IDLE;
- init_MUTEX_LOCKED (&tmp->ieee1284.irq); /* actually a semaphore at 0 */
- tmp->spintime = parport_default_spintime;
- atomic_set (&tmp->ref_count, 1);
- name = kmalloc(15, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!name) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "parport: memory squeezen");
- kfree(tmp);
- return NULL;
- }
- sprintf(name, "parport%d", portnum);
- tmp->name = name;
- /*
- * Chain the entry to our list.
- *
- * This function must not run from an irq handler so we don' t need
- * to clear irq on the local CPU. -arca
- */
- spin_lock(&parportlist_lock);
- /* We are locked against anyone else performing alterations, but
- * because of parport_enumerate people can still _read_ the list
- * while we are changing it; so be careful..
- *
- * It's okay to have portlist_tail a little bit out of sync
- * since it's only used for changing the list, not for reading
- * from it.
- */
- if (portlist_tail)
- portlist_tail->next = tmp;
- portlist_tail = tmp;
- if (!portlist)
- portlist = tmp;
- spin_unlock(&parportlist_lock);
- for (device = 0; device < 5; device++)
- /* assume the worst */
- tmp->probe_info[device].class = PARPORT_CLASS_LEGACY;
- tmp->waithead = tmp->waittail = NULL;
- return tmp;
- }
- /**
- * parport_announce_port - tell device drivers about a parallel port
- * @port: parallel port to announce
- *
- * After a port driver has registered a parallel port with
- * parport_register_port, and performed any necessary
- * initialisation or adjustments, it should call
- * parport_announce_port() in order to notify all device drivers
- * that have called parport_register_driver(). Their attach()
- * functions will be called, with @port as the parameter.
- **/
- void parport_announce_port (struct parport *port)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
- /* Analyse the IEEE1284.3 topology of the port. */
- if (parport_daisy_init (port) == 0) {
- /* No devices were detected. Perhaps they are in some
- funny state; let's try to reset them and see if
- they wake up. */
- parport_daisy_fini (port);
- parport_write_control (port, PARPORT_CONTROL_SELECT);
- udelay (50);
- parport_write_control (port,
- PARPORT_CONTROL_SELECT |
- PARPORT_CONTROL_INIT);
- udelay (50);
- parport_daisy_init (port);
- }
- #endif
- /* Let drivers know that a new port has arrived. */
- attach_driver_chain (port);
- }
- /**
- * parport_unregister_port - deregister a parallel port
- * @port: parallel port to deregister
- *
- * When a parallel port driver is forcibly unloaded, or a
- * parallel port becomes inaccessible, the port driver must call
- * this function in order to deal with device drivers that still
- * want to use it.
- *
- * The parport structure associated with the port has its
- * operations structure replaced with one containing 'null'
- * operations that return errors or just don't do anything.
- *
- * Any drivers that have registered themselves using
- * parport_register_driver() are notified that the port is no
- * longer accessible by having their detach() routines called
- * with @port as the parameter.
- **/
- void parport_unregister_port(struct parport *port)
- {
- struct parport *p;
- port->ops = &dead_ops;
- /* Spread the word. */
- detach_driver_chain (port);
- #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
- /* Forget the IEEE1284.3 topology of the port. */
- parport_daisy_fini (port);
- #endif
- spin_lock(&parportlist_lock);
- /* We are protected from other people changing the list, but
- * they can still see it (using parport_enumerate). So be
- * careful about the order of writes.. */
- if (portlist == port) {
- if ((portlist = port->next) == NULL)
- portlist_tail = NULL;
- } else {
- for (p = portlist; (p != NULL) && (p->next != port);
- p=p->next);
- if (p) {
- if ((p->next = port->next) == NULL)
- portlist_tail = p;
- }
- else printk (KERN_WARNING
- "%s not found in port list!n", port->name);
- }
- spin_unlock(&parportlist_lock);
- /* Yes, parport_enumerate _is_ unsafe. Don't use it. */
- parport_put_port (port);
- }
- /**
- * parport_register_device - register a device on a parallel port
- * @port: port to which the device is attached
- * @name: a name to refer to the device
- * @pf: preemption callback
- * @kf: kick callback (wake-up)
- * @irq_func: interrupt handler
- * @flags: registration flags
- * @handle: data for callback functions
- *
- * This function, called by parallel port device drivers,
- * declares that a device is connected to a port, and tells the
- * system all it needs to know.
- *
- * The @name is allocated by the caller and must not be
- * deallocated until the caller calls @parport_unregister_device
- * for that device.
- *
- * The preemption callback function, @pf, is called when this
- * device driver has claimed access to the port but another
- * device driver wants to use it. It is given @handle as its
- * parameter, and should return zero if it is willing for the
- * system to release the port to another driver on its behalf.
- * If it wants to keep control of the port it should return
- * non-zero, and no action will be taken. It is good manners for
- * the driver to try to release the port at the earliest
- * opportunity after its preemption callback rejects a preemption
- * attempt. Note that if a preemption callback is happy for
- * preemption to go ahead, there is no need to release the port;
- * it is done automatically. This function may not block, as it
- * may be called from interrupt context. If the device driver
- * does not support preemption, @pf can be %NULL.
- *
- * The wake-up ("kick") callback function, @kf, is called when
- * the port is available to be claimed for exclusive access; that
- * is, parport_claim() is guaranteed to succeed when called from
- * inside the wake-up callback function. If the driver wants to
- * claim the port it should do so; otherwise, it need not take
- * any action. This function may not block, as it may be called
- * from interrupt context. If the device driver does not want to
- * be explicitly invited to claim the port in this way, @kf can
- * be %NULL.
- *
- * The interrupt handler, @irq_func, is called when an interrupt
- * arrives from the parallel port. Note that if a device driver
- * wants to use interrupts it should use parport_enable_irq(),
- * and can also check the irq member of the parport structure
- * representing the port.
- *
- * The parallel port (lowlevel) driver is the one that has called
- * request_irq() and whose interrupt handler is called first.
- * This handler does whatever needs to be done to the hardware to
- * acknowledge the interrupt (for PC-style ports there is nothing
- * special to be done). It then tells the IEEE 1284 code about
- * the interrupt, which may involve reacting to an IEEE 1284
- * event depending on the current IEEE 1284 phase. After this,
- * it calls @irq_func. Needless to say, @irq_func will be called
- * from interrupt context, and may not block.
- *
- * The %PARPORT_DEV_EXCL flag is for preventing port sharing, and
- * so should only be used when sharing the port with other device
- * drivers is impossible and would lead to incorrect behaviour.
- * Use it sparingly! Normally, @flags will be zero.
- *
- * This function returns a pointer to a structure that represents
- * the device on the port, or %NULL if there is not enough memory
- * to allocate space for that structure.
- **/
- struct pardevice *
- parport_register_device(struct parport *port, const char *name,
- int (*pf)(void *), void (*kf)(void *),
- void (*irq_func)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
- int flags, void *handle)
- {
- struct pardevice *tmp;
- if (port->physport->flags & PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL) {
- /* An exclusive device is registered. */
- printk (KERN_DEBUG "%s: no more devices allowedn",
- port->name);
- return NULL;
- }
- if (flags & PARPORT_DEV_LURK) {
- if (!pf || !kf) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s: refused to register lurking device (%s) without callbacksn", port->name, name);
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- /* We up our own module reference count, and that of the port
- on which a device is to be registered, to ensure that
- neither of us gets unloaded while we sleep in (e.g.)
- kmalloc. To be absolutely safe, we have to require that
- our caller doesn't sleep in between parport_enumerate and
- parport_register_device.. */
- inc_parport_count();
- port->ops->inc_use_count();
- parport_get_port (port);
- tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pardevice), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (tmp == NULL) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: memory squeeze, couldn't register %s.n", port->name, name);
- goto out;
- }
- tmp->state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct parport_state), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (tmp->state == NULL) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: memory squeeze, couldn't register %s.n", port->name, name);
- goto out_free_pardevice;
- }
- tmp->name = name;
- tmp->port = port;
- tmp->daisy = -1;
- tmp->preempt = pf;
- tmp->wakeup = kf;
- tmp->private = handle;
- tmp->flags = flags;
- tmp->irq_func = irq_func;
- tmp->waiting = 0;
- tmp->timeout = 5 * HZ;
- /* Chain this onto the list */
- tmp->prev = NULL;
- /*
- * This function must not run from an irq handler so we don' t need
- * to clear irq on the local CPU. -arca
- */
- spin_lock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
- if (flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL) {
- if (port->physport->devices) {
- spin_unlock (&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
- printk (KERN_DEBUG
- "%s: cannot grant exclusive access for "
- "device %sn", port->name, name);
- goto out_free_all;
- }
- port->flags |= PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
- }
- tmp->next = port->physport->devices;
- wmb(); /* Make sure that tmp->next is written before it's
- added to the list; see comments marked 'no locking
- required' */
- if (port->physport->devices)
- port->physport->devices->prev = tmp;
- port->physport->devices = tmp;
- spin_unlock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
- init_waitqueue_head(&tmp->wait_q);
- tmp->timeslice = parport_default_timeslice;
- tmp->waitnext = tmp->waitprev = NULL;
- /*
- * This has to be run as last thing since init_state may need other
- * pardevice fields. -arca
- */
- port->ops->init_state(tmp, tmp->state);
- parport_device_proc_register(tmp);
- return tmp;
- out_free_all:
- kfree (tmp->state);
- out_free_pardevice:
- kfree (tmp);
- out:
- dec_parport_count();
- port->ops->dec_use_count();
- parport_put_port (port);
- return NULL;
- }
- /**
- * parport_unregister_device - deregister a device on a parallel port
- * @dev: pointer to structure representing device
- *
- * This undoes the effect of parport_register_device().
- **/
- void parport_unregister_device(struct pardevice *dev)
- {
- struct parport *port;
- #ifdef PARPORT_PARANOID
- if (dev == NULL) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "parport_unregister_device: passed NULLn");
- return;
- }
- #endif
- parport_device_proc_unregister(dev);
- port = dev->port->physport;
- if (port->cad == dev) {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s forgot to release portn",
- port->name, dev->name);
- parport_release (dev);
- }
- spin_lock(&port->pardevice_lock);
- if (dev->next)
- dev->next->prev = dev->prev;
- if (dev->prev)
- dev->prev->next = dev->next;
- else
- port->devices = dev->next;
- if (dev->flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL)
- port->flags &= ~PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
- spin_unlock(&port->pardevice_lock);
- /* Make sure we haven't left any pointers around in the wait
- * list. */
- spin_lock (&port->waitlist_lock);
- if (dev->waitprev || dev->waitnext || port->waithead == dev) {
- if (dev->waitprev)
- dev->waitprev->waitnext = dev->waitnext;
- else
- port->waithead = dev->waitnext;
- if (dev->waitnext)
- dev->waitnext->waitprev = dev->waitprev;
- else
- port->waittail = dev->waitprev;
- }
- spin_unlock (&port->waitlist_lock);
- kfree(dev->state);
- kfree(dev);
- dec_parport_count();
- port->ops->dec_use_count();
- parport_put_port (port);
- /* Yes, that's right, someone _could_ still have a pointer to
- * port, if they used parport_enumerate. That's why they
- * shouldn't use it (and use parport_register_driver instead)..
- */
- }
- /**
- * parport_find_number - find a parallel port by number
- * @number: parallel port number
- *
- * This returns the parallel port with the specified number, or
- * %NULL if there is none.
- *
- * There is an implicit parport_get_port() done already; to throw
- * away the reference to the port that parport_find_number()
- * gives you, use parport_put_port().
- */
- struct parport *parport_find_number (int number)
- {
- struct parport *port, *result = NULL;
- if (!portlist)
- get_lowlevel_driver ();
- spin_lock (&parportlist_lock);
- for (port = portlist; port; port = port->next)
- if (port->number == number) {
- result = parport_get_port (port);
- break;
- }
- spin_unlock (&parportlist_lock);
- return result;
- }
- /**
- * parport_find_base - find a parallel port by base address
- * @base: base I/O address
- *
- * This returns the parallel port with the specified base
- * address, or %NULL if there is none.
- *
- * There is an implicit parport_get_port() done already; to throw
- * away the reference to the port that parport_find_base()
- * gives you, use parport_put_port().
- */
- struct parport *parport_find_base (unsigned long base)
- {
- struct parport *port, *result = NULL;
- if (!portlist)
- get_lowlevel_driver ();
- spin_lock (&parportlist_lock);
- for (port = portlist; port; port = port->next)
- if (port->base == base) {
- result = parport_get_port (port);
- break;
- }
- spin_unlock (&parportlist_lock);
- return result;
- }
- /**
- * parport_claim - claim access to a parallel port device
- * @dev: pointer to structure representing a device on the port
- *
- * This function will not block and so can be used from interrupt
- * context. If parport_claim() succeeds in claiming access to
- * the port it returns zero and the port is available to use. It
- * may fail (returning non-zero) if the port is in use by another
- * driver and that driver is not willing to relinquish control of
- * the port.
- **/
- int parport_claim(struct pardevice *dev)
- {
- struct pardevice *oldcad;
- struct parport *port = dev->port->physport;
- unsigned long flags;
- if (port->cad == dev) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s already ownern",
- dev->port->name,dev->name);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Preempt any current device */
- write_lock_irqsave (&port->cad_lock, flags);
- if ((oldcad = port->cad) != NULL) {
- if (oldcad->preempt) {
- if (oldcad->preempt(oldcad->private))
- goto blocked;
- port->ops->save_state(port, dev->state);
- } else
- goto blocked;
- if (port->cad != oldcad) {
- /* I think we'll actually deadlock rather than
- get here, but just in case.. */
- printk(KERN_WARNING
- "%s: %s released port when preempted!n",
- port->name, oldcad->name);
- if (port->cad)
- goto blocked;
- }
- }
- /* Can't fail from now on, so mark ourselves as no longer waiting. */
- if (dev->waiting & 1) {
- dev->waiting = 0;
- /* Take ourselves out of the wait list again. */
- spin_lock_irq (&port->waitlist_lock);
- if (dev->waitprev)
- dev->waitprev->waitnext = dev->waitnext;
- else
- port->waithead = dev->waitnext;
- if (dev->waitnext)
- dev->waitnext->waitprev = dev->waitprev;
- else
- port->waittail = dev->waitprev;
- spin_unlock_irq (&port->waitlist_lock);
- dev->waitprev = dev->waitnext = NULL;
- }
- /* Now we do the change of devices */
- port->cad = dev;
- #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
- /* If it's a mux port, select it. */
- if (dev->port->muxport >= 0) {
- /* FIXME */
- port->muxsel = dev->port->muxport;
- }
- /* If it's a daisy chain device, select it. */
- if (dev->daisy >= 0) {
- /* This could be lazier. */
- if (!parport_daisy_select (port, dev->daisy,
- IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT))
- port->daisy = dev->daisy;
- }
- #endif /* IEEE1284.3 support */
- /* Restore control registers */
- port->ops->restore_state(port, dev->state);
- write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
- dev->time = jiffies;
- return 0;
- blocked:
- /* If this is the first time we tried to claim the port, register an
- interest. This is only allowed for devices sleeping in
- parport_claim_or_block(), or those with a wakeup function. */
- /* The cad_lock is still held for writing here */
- if (dev->waiting & 2 || dev->wakeup) {
- spin_lock (&port->waitlist_lock);
- if (test_and_set_bit(0, &dev->waiting) == 0) {
- /* First add ourselves to the end of the wait list. */
- dev->waitnext = NULL;
- dev->waitprev = port->waittail;
- if (port->waittail) {
- port->waittail->waitnext = dev;
- port->waittail = dev;
- } else
- port->waithead = port->waittail = dev;
- }
- spin_unlock (&port->waitlist_lock);
- }
- write_unlock_irqrestore (&port->cad_lock, flags);
- return -EAGAIN;
- }
- /**
- * parport_claim_or_block - claim access to a parallel port device
- * @dev: pointer to structure representing a device on the port
- *
- * This behaves like parport_claim(), but will block if necessary
- * to wait for the port to be free. A return value of 1
- * indicates that it slept; 0 means that it succeeded without
- * needing to sleep. A negative error code indicates failure.
- **/
- int parport_claim_or_block(struct pardevice *dev)
- {
- int r;
- /* Signal to parport_claim() that we can wait even without a
- wakeup function. */
- dev->waiting = 2;
- /* Try to claim the port. If this fails, we need to sleep. */
- r = parport_claim(dev);
- if (r == -EAGAIN) {
- unsigned long flags;
- #ifdef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: parport_claim() returned -EAGAINn", dev->name);
- #endif
- save_flags (flags);
- cli();
- /* If dev->waiting is clear now, an interrupt
- gave us the port and we would deadlock if we slept. */
- if (dev->waiting) {
- interruptible_sleep_on (&dev->wait_q);
- if (signal_pending (current)) {
- restore_flags (flags);
- return -EINTR;
- }
- r = 1;
- } else {
- r = 0;
- #ifdef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: didn't sleep in parport_claim_or_block()n",
- dev->name);
- #endif
- }
- restore_flags(flags);
- #ifdef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING
- if (dev->port->physport->cad != dev)
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: exiting parport_claim_or_block "
- "but %s owns port!n", dev->name,
- dev->port->physport->cad ?
- dev->port->physport->cad->name:"nobody");
- #endif
- }
- dev->waiting = 0;
- return r;
- }
- /**
- * parport_release - give up access to a parallel port device
- * @dev: pointer to structure representing parallel port device
- *
- * This function cannot fail, but it should not be called without
- * the port claimed. Similarly, if the port is already claimed
- * you should not try claiming it again.
- **/
- void parport_release(struct pardevice *dev)
- {
- struct parport *port = dev->port->physport;
- struct pardevice *pd;
- unsigned long flags;
- /* Make sure that dev is the current device */
- write_lock_irqsave(&port->cad_lock, flags);
- if (port->cad != dev) {
- write_unlock_irqrestore (&port->cad_lock, flags);
- printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s tried to release parport "
- "when not ownern", port->name, dev->name);
- return;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
- /* If this is on a mux port, deselect it. */
- if (dev->port->muxport >= 0) {
- /* FIXME */
- port->muxsel = -1;
- }
- /* If this is a daisy device, deselect it. */
- if (dev->daisy >= 0) {
- parport_daisy_deselect_all (port);
- port->daisy = -1;
- }
- #endif
- port->cad = NULL;
- write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
- /* Save control registers */
- port->ops->save_state(port, dev->state);
- /* If anybody is waiting, find out who's been there longest and
- then wake them up. (Note: no locking required) */
- /* !!! LOCKING IS NEEDED HERE */
- for (pd = port->waithead; pd; pd = pd->waitnext) {
- if (pd->waiting & 2) { /* sleeping in claim_or_block */
- parport_claim(pd);
- if (waitqueue_active(&pd->wait_q))
- wake_up_interruptible(&pd->wait_q);
- return;
- } else if (pd->wakeup) {
- pd->wakeup(pd->private);
- if (dev->port->cad) /* racy but no matter */
- return;
- } else {
- printk(KERN_ERR "%s: don't know how to wake %sn", port->name, pd->name);
- }
- }
- /* Nobody was waiting, so walk the list to see if anyone is
- interested in being woken up. (Note: no locking required) */
- /* !!! LOCKING IS NEEDED HERE */
- for (pd = port->devices; (port->cad == NULL) && pd; pd = pd->next) {
- if (pd->wakeup && pd != dev)
- pd->wakeup(pd->private);
- }
- }
- static int parport_parse_params (int nports, const char *str[], int val[],
- int automatic, int none, int nofifo)
- {
- unsigned int i;
- for (i = 0; i < nports && str[i]; i++) {
- if (!strncmp(str[i], "auto", 4))
- val[i] = automatic;
- else if (!strncmp(str[i], "none", 4))
- val[i] = none;
- else if (nofifo && !strncmp(str[i], "nofifo", 4))
- val[i] = nofifo;
- else {
- char *ep;
- unsigned long r = simple_strtoul(str[i], &ep, 0);
- if (ep != str[i])
- val[i] = r;
- else {
- printk(KERN_ERR "parport: bad specifier `%s'n", str[i]);
- return -1;
- }
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- int parport_parse_irqs(int nports, const char *irqstr[], int irqval[])
- {
- return parport_parse_params (nports, irqstr, irqval, PARPORT_IRQ_AUTO,
- PARPORT_IRQ_NONE, 0);
- }
- int parport_parse_dmas(int nports, const char *dmastr[], int dmaval[])
- {
- return parport_parse_params (nports, dmastr, dmaval, PARPORT_DMA_AUTO,
- PARPORT_DMA_NONE, PARPORT_DMA_NOFIFO);
- }
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");