opti621.c
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- /*
- * linux/drivers/ide/opti621.c Version 0.6 Jan 02, 1999
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
- */
- /*
- * Authors:
- * Jaromir Koutek <miri@punknet.cz>,
- * Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cwi.nl>,
- * Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
- * Some parts of code are from ali14xx.c and from rz1000.c.
- *
- * OPTi is trademark of OPTi, Octek is trademark of Octek.
- *
- * I used docs from OPTi databook, from ftp.opti.com, file 9123-0002.ps
- * and disassembled/traced setupvic.exe (DOS program).
- * It increases kernel code about 2 kB.
- * I don't have this card no more, but I hope I can get some in case
- * of needed development.
- * My card is Octek PIDE 1.01 (on card) or OPTiViC (program).
- * It has a place for a secondary connector in circuit, but nothing
- * is there. Also BIOS says no address for
- * secondary controller (see bellow in ide_init_opti621).
- * I've only tested this on my system, which only has one disk.
- * It's Western Digital WDAC2850, with PIO mode 3. The PCI bus
- * is at 20 MHz (I have DX2/80, I tried PCI at 40, but I got random
- * lockups). I tried the OCTEK double speed CD-ROM and
- * it does not work! But I can't boot DOS also, so it's probably
- * hardware fault. I have connected Conner 80MB, the Seagate 850MB (no
- * problems) and Seagate 1GB (as slave, WD as master). My experiences
- * with the third, 1GB drive: I got 3MB/s (hdparm), but sometimes
- * it slows to about 100kB/s! I don't know why and I have
- * not this drive now, so I can't try it again.
- * I write this driver because I lost the paper ("manual") with
- * settings of jumpers on the card and I have to boot Linux with
- * Loadlin except LILO, cause I have to run the setupvic.exe program
- * already or I get disk errors (my test: rpm -Vf
- * /usr/X11R6/bin/XF86_SVGA - or any big file).
- * Some numbers from hdparm -t /dev/hda:
- * Timing buffer-cache reads: 32 MB in 3.02 seconds =10.60 MB/sec
- * Timing buffered disk reads: 16 MB in 5.52 seconds = 2.90 MB/sec
- * I have 4 Megs/s before, but I don't know why (maybe changes
- * in hdparm test).
- * After release of 0.1, I got some successful reports, so it might work.
- *
- * The main problem with OPTi is that some timings for master
- * and slave must be the same. For example, if you have master
- * PIO 3 and slave PIO 0, driver have to set some timings of
- * master for PIO 0. Second problem is that opti621_tune_drive
- * got only one drive to set, but have to set both drives.
- * This is solved in compute_pios. If you don't set
- * the second drive, compute_pios use ide_get_best_pio_mode
- * for autoselect mode (you can change it to PIO 0, if you want).
- * If you then set the second drive to another PIO, the old value
- * (automatically selected) will be overrided by yours.
- * There is a 25/33MHz switch in configuration
- * register, but driver is written for use at any frequency which get
- * (use idebus=xx to select PCI bus speed).
- * Use ide0=autotune for automatical tune of the PIO modes.
- * If you get strange results, do not use this and set PIO manually
- * by hdparm.
- *
- * Version 0.1, Nov 8, 1996
- * by Jaromir Koutek, for 2.1.8.
- * Initial version of driver.
- *
- * Version 0.2
- * Number 0.2 skipped.
- *
- * Version 0.3, Nov 29, 1997
- * by Mark Lord (probably), for 2.1.68
- * Updates for use with new IDE block driver.
- *
- * Version 0.4, Dec 14, 1997
- * by Jan Harkes
- * Fixed some errors and cleaned the code.
- *
- * Version 0.5, Jan 2, 1998
- * by Jaromir Koutek
- * Updates for use with (again) new IDE block driver.
- * Update of documentation.
- *
- * Version 0.6, Jan 2, 1999
- * by Jaromir Koutek
- * Reversed to version 0.3 of the driver, because
- * 0.5 doesn't work.
- */
- #undef REALLY_SLOW_IO /* most systems can safely undef this */
- #define OPTI621_DEBUG /* define for debug messages */
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/blkdev.h>
- #include <linux/hdreg.h>
- #include <linux/ide.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include "ide_modes.h"
- #define OPTI621_MAX_PIO 3
- /* In fact, I do not have any PIO 4 drive
- * (address: 25 ns, data: 70 ns, recovery: 35 ns),
- * but OPTi 82C621 is programmable and it can do (minimal values):
- * on 40MHz PCI bus (pulse 25 ns):
- * address: 25 ns, data: 25 ns, recovery: 50 ns;
- * on 20MHz PCI bus (pulse 50 ns):
- * address: 50 ns, data: 50 ns, recovery: 100 ns.
- */
- /* #define READ_PREFETCH 0 */
- /* Uncommnent for disable read prefetch.
- * There is some readprefetch capatibility in hdparm,
- * but when I type hdparm -P 1 /dev/hda, I got errors
- * and till reset drive is inaccessible.
- * This (hw) read prefetch is safe on my drive.
- */
- #ifndef READ_PREFETCH
- #define READ_PREFETCH 0x40 /* read prefetch is enabled */
- #endif /* else read prefetch is disabled */
- #define READ_REG 0 /* index of Read cycle timing register */
- #define WRITE_REG 1 /* index of Write cycle timing register */
- #define CNTRL_REG 3 /* index of Control register */
- #define STRAP_REG 5 /* index of Strap register */
- #define MISC_REG 6 /* index of Miscellaneous register */
- int reg_base;
- #define PIO_NOT_EXIST 254
- #define PIO_DONT_KNOW 255
- /* there are stored pio numbers from other calls of opti621_tune_drive */
- static void compute_pios(ide_drive_t *drive, byte pio)
- /* Store values into drive->drive_data
- * second_contr - 0 for primary controller, 1 for secondary
- * slave_drive - 0 -> pio is for master, 1 -> pio is for slave
- * pio - PIO mode for selected drive (for other we don't know)
- */
- {
- int d;
- ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
- drive->drive_data = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, pio, OPTI621_MAX_PIO, NULL);
- for (d = 0; d < 2; ++d) {
- drive = &hwif->drives[d];
- if (drive->present) {
- if (drive->drive_data == PIO_DONT_KNOW)
- drive->drive_data = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, 255, OPTI621_MAX_PIO, NULL);
- #ifdef OPTI621_DEBUG
- printk("%s: Selected PIO mode %dn", drive->name, drive->drive_data);
- #endif
- } else {
- drive->drive_data = PIO_NOT_EXIST;
- }
- }
- }
- int cmpt_clk(int time, int bus_speed)
- /* Returns (rounded up) time in clocks for time in ns,
- * with bus_speed in MHz.
- * Example: bus_speed = 40 MHz, time = 80 ns
- * 1000/40 = 25 ns (clk value),
- * 80/25 = 3.2, rounded up to 4 (I hope ;-)).
- * Use idebus=xx to select right frequency.
- */
- {
- return ((time*bus_speed+999)/1000);
- }
- static void write_reg(byte value, int reg)
- /* Write value to register reg, base of register
- * is at reg_base (0x1f0 primary, 0x170 secondary,
- * if not changed by PCI configuration).
- * This is from setupvic.exe program.
- */
- {
- inw(reg_base+1);
- inw(reg_base+1);
- outb(3, reg_base+2);
- outb(value, reg_base+reg);
- outb(0x83, reg_base+2);
- }
- static byte read_reg(int reg)
- /* Read value from register reg, base of register
- * is at reg_base (0x1f0 primary, 0x170 secondary,
- * if not changed by PCI configuration).
- * This is from setupvic.exe program.
- */
- {
- byte ret;
- inw(reg_base+1);
- inw(reg_base+1);
- outb(3, reg_base+2);
- ret=inb(reg_base+reg);
- outb(0x83, reg_base+2);
- return ret;
- }
- typedef struct pio_clocks_s {
- int address_time; /* Address setup (clocks) */
- int data_time; /* Active/data pulse (clocks) */
- int recovery_time; /* Recovery time (clocks) */
- } pio_clocks_t;
- static void compute_clocks(int pio, pio_clocks_t *clks)
- {
- if (pio != PIO_NOT_EXIST) {
- int adr_setup, data_pls;
- int bus_speed = system_bus_clock();
- adr_setup = ide_pio_timings[pio].setup_time;
- data_pls = ide_pio_timings[pio].active_time;
- clks->address_time = cmpt_clk(adr_setup, bus_speed);
- clks->data_time = cmpt_clk(data_pls, bus_speed);
- clks->recovery_time = cmpt_clk(ide_pio_timings[pio].cycle_time
- - adr_setup-data_pls, bus_speed);
- if (clks->address_time<1) clks->address_time = 1;
- if (clks->address_time>4) clks->address_time = 4;
- if (clks->data_time<1) clks->data_time = 1;
- if (clks->data_time>16) clks->data_time = 16;
- if (clks->recovery_time<2) clks->recovery_time = 2;
- if (clks->recovery_time>17) clks->recovery_time = 17;
- } else {
- clks->address_time = 1;
- clks->data_time = 1;
- clks->recovery_time = 2;
- /* minimal values */
- }
-
- }
- /* Main tune procedure, called from tuneproc. */
- static void opti621_tune_drive (ide_drive_t *drive, byte pio)
- {
- /* primary and secondary drives share some registers,
- * so we have to program both drives
- */
- unsigned long flags;
- byte pio1, pio2;
- pio_clocks_t first, second;
- int ax, drdy;
- byte cycle1, cycle2, misc;
- ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
- /* sets drive->drive_data for both drives */
- compute_pios(drive, pio);
- pio1 = hwif->drives[0].drive_data;
- pio2 = hwif->drives[1].drive_data;
- compute_clocks(pio1, &first);
- compute_clocks(pio2, &second);
- /* ax = max(a1,a2) */
- ax = (first.address_time < second.address_time) ? second.address_time : first.address_time;
- drdy = 2; /* DRDY is default 2 (by OPTi Databook) */
- cycle1 = ((first.data_time-1)<<4) | (first.recovery_time-2);
- cycle2 = ((second.data_time-1)<<4) | (second.recovery_time-2);
- misc = READ_PREFETCH | ((ax-1)<<4) | ((drdy-2)<<1);
- #ifdef OPTI621_DEBUG
- printk("%s: master: address: %d, data: %d, recovery: %d, drdy: %d [clk]n",
- hwif->name, ax, first.data_time, first.recovery_time, drdy);
- printk("%s: slave: address: %d, data: %d, recovery: %d, drdy: %d [clk]n",
- hwif->name, ax, second.data_time, second.recovery_time, drdy);
- #endif
- save_flags(flags); /* all CPUs */
- cli(); /* all CPUs */
- reg_base = hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
- outb(0xc0, reg_base+CNTRL_REG); /* allow Register-B */
- outb(0xff, reg_base+5); /* hmm, setupvic.exe does this ;-) */
- inb(reg_base+CNTRL_REG); /* if reads 0xff, adapter not exist? */
- read_reg(CNTRL_REG); /* if reads 0xc0, no interface exist? */
- read_reg(STRAP_REG); /* read version, probably 0 */
- /* program primary drive */
- write_reg(0, MISC_REG); /* select Index-0 for Register-A */
- write_reg(cycle1, READ_REG); /* set read cycle timings */
- write_reg(cycle1, WRITE_REG); /* set write cycle timings */
- /* program secondary drive */
- write_reg(1, MISC_REG); /* select Index-1 for Register-B */
- write_reg(cycle2, READ_REG); /* set read cycle timings */
- write_reg(cycle2, WRITE_REG); /* set write cycle timings */
- write_reg(0x85, CNTRL_REG); /* use Register-A for drive 0 */
- /* use Register-B for drive 1 */
- write_reg(misc, MISC_REG); /* set address setup, DRDY timings, */
- /* and read prefetch for both drives */
- restore_flags(flags); /* all CPUs */
- }
- /*
- * ide_init_opti621() is called once for each hwif found at boot.
- */
- void __init ide_init_opti621 (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
- {
- hwif->drives[0].drive_data = PIO_DONT_KNOW;
- hwif->drives[1].drive_data = PIO_DONT_KNOW;
- hwif->tuneproc = &opti621_tune_drive;
- }