ali14xx.c
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- /*
- * linux/drivers/ide/ali14xx.c Version 0.03 Feb 09, 1996
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1996 Linus Torvalds & author (see below)
- */
- /*
- * ALI M14xx chipset EIDE controller
- *
- * Works for ALI M1439/1443/1445/1487/1489 chipsets.
- *
- * Adapted from code developed by derekn@vw.ece.cmu.edu. -ml
- * Derek's notes follow:
- *
- * I think the code should be pretty understandable,
- * but I'll be happy to (try to) answer questions.
- *
- * The critical part is in the setupDrive function. The initRegisters
- * function doesn't seem to be necessary, but the DOS driver does it, so
- * I threw it in.
- *
- * I've only tested this on my system, which only has one disk. I posted
- * it to comp.sys.linux.hardware, so maybe some other people will try it
- * out.
- *
- * Derek Noonburg (derekn@ece.cmu.edu)
- * 95-sep-26
- *
- * Update 96-jul-13:
- *
- * I've since upgraded to two disks and a CD-ROM, with no trouble, and
- * I've also heard from several others who have used it successfully.
- * This driver appears to work with both the 1443/1445 and the 1487/1489
- * chipsets. I've added support for PIO mode 4 for the 1487. This
- * seems to work just fine on the 1443 also, although I'm not sure it's
- * advertised as supporting mode 4. (I've been running a WDC AC21200 in
- * mode 4 for a while now with no trouble.) -Derek
- */
- #undef REALLY_SLOW_IO /* most systems can safely undef this */
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/blkdev.h>
- #include <linux/hdreg.h>
- #include <linux/ide.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include "ide_modes.h"
- /* port addresses for auto-detection */
- #define ALI_NUM_PORTS 4
- static int ports[ALI_NUM_PORTS] __initdata = {0x074, 0x0f4, 0x034, 0x0e4};
- /* register initialization data */
- typedef struct { byte reg, data; } RegInitializer;
- static RegInitializer initData[] __initdata = {
- {0x01, 0x0f}, {0x02, 0x00}, {0x03, 0x00}, {0x04, 0x00},
- {0x05, 0x00}, {0x06, 0x00}, {0x07, 0x2b}, {0x0a, 0x0f},
- {0x25, 0x00}, {0x26, 0x00}, {0x27, 0x00}, {0x28, 0x00},
- {0x29, 0x00}, {0x2a, 0x00}, {0x2f, 0x00}, {0x2b, 0x00},
- {0x2c, 0x00}, {0x2d, 0x00}, {0x2e, 0x00}, {0x30, 0x00},
- {0x31, 0x00}, {0x32, 0x00}, {0x33, 0x00}, {0x34, 0xff},
- {0x35, 0x03}, {0x00, 0x00}
- };
- #define ALI_MAX_PIO 4
- /* timing parameter registers for each drive */
- static struct { byte reg1, reg2, reg3, reg4; } regTab[4] = {
- {0x03, 0x26, 0x04, 0x27}, /* drive 0 */
- {0x05, 0x28, 0x06, 0x29}, /* drive 1 */
- {0x2b, 0x30, 0x2c, 0x31}, /* drive 2 */
- {0x2d, 0x32, 0x2e, 0x33}, /* drive 3 */
- };
- static int basePort; /* base port address */
- static int regPort; /* port for register number */
- static int dataPort; /* port for register data */
- static byte regOn; /* output to base port to access registers */
- static byte regOff; /* output to base port to close registers */
- /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /*
- * Read a controller register.
- */
- static inline byte inReg (byte reg)
- {
- outb_p(reg, regPort);
- return inb(dataPort);
- }
- /*
- * Write a controller register.
- */
- static void outReg (byte data, byte reg)
- {
- outb_p(reg, regPort);
- outb_p(data, dataPort);
- }
- /*
- * Set PIO mode for the specified drive.
- * This function computes timing parameters
- * and sets controller registers accordingly.
- */
- static void ali14xx_tune_drive (ide_drive_t *drive, byte pio)
- {
- int driveNum;
- int time1, time2;
- byte param1, param2, param3, param4;
- unsigned long flags;
- ide_pio_data_t d;
- int bus_speed = system_bus_clock();
- pio = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, pio, ALI_MAX_PIO, &d);
- /* calculate timing, according to PIO mode */
- time1 = d.cycle_time;
- time2 = ide_pio_timings[pio].active_time;
- param3 = param1 = (time2 * bus_speed + 999) / 1000;
- param4 = param2 = (time1 * bus_speed + 999) / 1000 - param1;
- if (pio < 3) {
- param3 += 8;
- param4 += 8;
- }
- printk("%s: PIO mode%d, t1=%dns, t2=%dns, cycles = %d+%d, %d+%dn",
- drive->name, pio, time1, time2, param1, param2, param3, param4);
- /* stuff timing parameters into controller registers */
- driveNum = (HWIF(drive)->index << 1) + drive->select.b.unit;
- save_flags(flags); /* all CPUs */
- cli(); /* all CPUs */
- outb_p(regOn, basePort);
- outReg(param1, regTab[driveNum].reg1);
- outReg(param2, regTab[driveNum].reg2);
- outReg(param3, regTab[driveNum].reg3);
- outReg(param4, regTab[driveNum].reg4);
- outb_p(regOff, basePort);
- restore_flags(flags); /* all CPUs */
- }
- /*
- * Auto-detect the IDE controller port.
- */
- static int __init findPort (void)
- {
- int i;
- byte t;
- unsigned long flags;
- __save_flags(flags); /* local CPU only */
- __cli(); /* local CPU only */
- for (i = 0; i < ALI_NUM_PORTS; ++i) {
- basePort = ports[i];
- regOff = inb(basePort);
- for (regOn = 0x30; regOn <= 0x33; ++regOn) {
- outb_p(regOn, basePort);
- if (inb(basePort) == regOn) {
- regPort = basePort + 4;
- dataPort = basePort + 8;
- t = inReg(0) & 0xf0;
- outb_p(regOff, basePort);
- __restore_flags(flags); /* local CPU only */
- if (t != 0x50)
- return 0;
- return 1; /* success */
- }
- }
- outb_p(regOff, basePort);
- }
- __restore_flags(flags); /* local CPU only */
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Initialize controller registers with default values.
- */
- static int __init initRegisters (void) {
- RegInitializer *p;
- byte t;
- unsigned long flags;
- __save_flags(flags); /* local CPU only */
- __cli(); /* local CPU only */
- outb_p(regOn, basePort);
- for (p = initData; p->reg != 0; ++p)
- outReg(p->data, p->reg);
- outb_p(0x01, regPort);
- t = inb(regPort) & 0x01;
- outb_p(regOff, basePort);
- __restore_flags(flags); /* local CPU only */
- return t;
- }
- void __init init_ali14xx (void)
- {
- /* auto-detect IDE controller port */
- if (!findPort()) {
- printk("nali14xx: not found");
- return;
- }
- printk("nali14xx: base= 0x%03x, regOn = 0x%02x", basePort, regOn);
- ide_hwifs[0].chipset = ide_ali14xx;
- ide_hwifs[1].chipset = ide_ali14xx;
- ide_hwifs[0].tuneproc = &ali14xx_tune_drive;
- ide_hwifs[1].tuneproc = &ali14xx_tune_drive;
- ide_hwifs[0].mate = &ide_hwifs[1];
- ide_hwifs[1].mate = &ide_hwifs[0];
- ide_hwifs[1].channel = 1;
- /* initialize controller registers */
- if (!initRegisters()) {
- printk("nali14xx: Chip initialization failed");
- return;
- }
- }