sc520cdp.c
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- /* sc520cdp.c -- MTD map driver for AMD SC520 Customer Development Platform
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2001 Sysgo Real-Time Solutions GmbH
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
- *
- * $Id: sc520cdp.c,v 1.11 2002/03/08 16:34:35 rkaiser Exp $
- *
- *
- * The SC520CDP is an evaluation board for the Elan SC520 processor available
- * from AMD. It has two banks of 32-bit Flash ROM, each 8 Megabytes in size,
- * and up to 512 KiB of 8-bit DIL Flash ROM.
- * For details see http://www.amd.com/products/epd/desiging/evalboards/18.elansc520/520_cdp_brief/index.html
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
- #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
- #include <linux/mtd/concat.h>
- /*
- ** The Embedded Systems BIOS decodes the first FLASH starting at
- ** 0x8400000. This is a *terrible* place for it because accessing
- ** the flash at this location causes the A22 address line to be high
- ** (that's what 0x8400000 binary's ought to be). But this is the highest
- ** order address line on the raw flash devices themselves!!
- ** This causes the top HALF of the flash to be accessed first. Beyond
- ** the physical limits of the flash, the flash chip aliases over (to
- ** 0x880000 which causes the bottom half to be accessed. This splits the
- ** flash into two and inverts it! If you then try to access this from another
- ** program that does NOT do this insanity, then you *will* access the
- ** first half of the flash, but not find what you expect there. That
- ** stuff is in the *second* half! Similarly, the address used by the
- ** BIOS for the second FLASH bank is also quite a bad choice.
- ** If REPROGRAM_PAR is defined below (the default), then this driver will
- ** choose more useful addresses for the FLASH banks by reprogramming the
- ** responsible PARxx registers in the SC520's MMCR region. This will
- ** cause the settings to be incompatible with the BIOS's settings, which
- ** shouldn't be a problem since you are running Linux, (i.e. the BIOS is
- ** not much use anyway). However, if you need to be compatible with
- ** the BIOS for some reason, just undefine REPROGRAM_PAR.
- */
- #define REPROGRAM_PAR
- #ifdef REPROGRAM_PAR
- /* These are the addresses we want.. */
- #define WINDOW_ADDR_0 0x08800000
- #define WINDOW_ADDR_1 0x09000000
- #define WINDOW_ADDR_2 0x09800000
- /* .. and these are the addresses the BIOS gives us */
- #define WINDOW_ADDR_0_BIOS 0x08400000
- #define WINDOW_ADDR_1_BIOS 0x08c00000
- #define WINDOW_ADDR_2_BIOS 0x09400000
- #else
- #define WINDOW_ADDR_0 0x08400000
- #define WINDOW_ADDR_1 0x08C00000
- #define WINDOW_ADDR_2 0x09400000
- #endif
- #define WINDOW_SIZE_0 0x00800000
- #define WINDOW_SIZE_1 0x00800000
- #define WINDOW_SIZE_2 0x00080000
- static __u8 sc520cdp_read8(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
- {
- return readb(map->map_priv_1 + ofs);
- }
- static __u16 sc520cdp_read16(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
- {
- return readw(map->map_priv_1 + ofs);
- }
- static __u32 sc520cdp_read32(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
- {
- return readl(map->map_priv_1 + ofs);
- }
- static void sc520cdp_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
- {
- memcpy_fromio(to, (void *)(map->map_priv_1 + from), len);
- }
- static void sc520cdp_write8(struct map_info *map, __u8 d, unsigned long adr)
- {
- writeb(d, map->map_priv_1 + adr);
- }
- static void sc520cdp_write16(struct map_info *map, __u16 d, unsigned long adr)
- {
- writew(d, map->map_priv_1 + adr);
- }
- static void sc520cdp_write32(struct map_info *map, __u32 d, unsigned long adr)
- {
- writel(d, map->map_priv_1 + adr);
- }
- static void sc520cdp_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to, const void *from, ssize_t len)
- {
- memcpy_toio((void *)(map->map_priv_1 + to), from, len);
- }
- static struct map_info sc520cdp_map[] = {
- {
- name: "SC520CDP Flash Bank #0",
- size: WINDOW_SIZE_0,
- buswidth: 4,
- read8: sc520cdp_read8,
- read16: sc520cdp_read16,
- read32: sc520cdp_read32,
- copy_from: sc520cdp_copy_from,
- write8: sc520cdp_write8,
- write16: sc520cdp_write16,
- write32: sc520cdp_write32,
- copy_to: sc520cdp_copy_to,
- map_priv_2: WINDOW_ADDR_0
- },
- {
- name: "SC520CDP Flash Bank #1",
- size: WINDOW_SIZE_1,
- buswidth: 4,
- read8: sc520cdp_read8,
- read16: sc520cdp_read16,
- read32: sc520cdp_read32,
- copy_from: sc520cdp_copy_from,
- write8: sc520cdp_write8,
- write16: sc520cdp_write16,
- write32: sc520cdp_write32,
- copy_to: sc520cdp_copy_to,
- map_priv_2: WINDOW_ADDR_1
- },
- {
- name: "SC520CDP DIL Flash",
- size: WINDOW_SIZE_2,
- buswidth: 1,
- read8: sc520cdp_read8,
- read16: sc520cdp_read16,
- read32: sc520cdp_read32,
- copy_from: sc520cdp_copy_from,
- write8: sc520cdp_write8,
- write16: sc520cdp_write16,
- write32: sc520cdp_write32,
- copy_to: sc520cdp_copy_to,
- map_priv_2: WINDOW_ADDR_2
- },
- };
- #define NUM_FLASH_BANKS (sizeof(sc520cdp_map)/sizeof(struct map_info))
- static struct mtd_info *mymtd[NUM_FLASH_BANKS];
- static struct mtd_info *merged_mtd;
- #ifdef REPROGRAM_PAR
- /*
- ** The SC520 MMCR (memory mapped control register) region resides
- ** at 0xFFFEF000. The 16 Programmable Address Region (PAR) registers
- ** are at offset 0x88 in the MMCR:
- */
- #define SC520_MMCR_BASE 0xFFFEF000
- #define SC520_MMCR_EXTENT 0x1000
- #define SC520_PAR(x) ((0x88/sizeof(unsigned long)) + (x))
- #define NUM_SC520_PAR 16 /* total number of PAR registers */
- /*
- ** The highest three bits in a PAR register determine what target
- ** device is controlled by this PAR. Here, only ROMCS? and BOOTCS
- ** devices are of interest.
- */
- #define SC520_PAR_BOOTCS (0x4<<29)
- #define SC520_PAR_ROMCS0 (0x5<<29)
- #define SC520_PAR_ROMCS1 (0x6<<29)
- #define SC520_PAR_TRGDEV (0x7<<29)
- /*
- ** Bits 28 thru 26 determine some attributes for the
- ** region controlled by the PAR. (We only use non-cacheable)
- */
- #define SC520_PAR_WRPROT (1<<26) /* write protected */
- #define SC520_PAR_NOCACHE (1<<27) /* non-cacheable */
- #define SC520_PAR_NOEXEC (1<<28) /* code execution denied */
- /*
- ** Bit 25 determines the granularity: 4K or 64K
- */
- #define SC520_PAR_PG_SIZ4 (0<<25)
- #define SC520_PAR_PG_SIZ64 (1<<25)
- /*
- ** Build a value to be written into a PAR register.
- ** We only need ROM entries, 64K page size:
- */
- #define SC520_PAR_ENTRY(trgdev, address, size)
- ((trgdev) | SC520_PAR_NOCACHE | SC520_PAR_PG_SIZ64 |
- (address) >> 16 | (((size) >> 16) - 1) << 14)
- struct sc520_par_table
- {
- unsigned long trgdev;
- unsigned long new_par;
- unsigned long default_address;
- };
- static struct sc520_par_table par_table[NUM_FLASH_BANKS] =
- {
- { /* Flash Bank #0: selected by ROMCS0 */
- SC520_PAR_ROMCS0,
- SC520_PAR_ENTRY(SC520_PAR_ROMCS0, WINDOW_ADDR_0, WINDOW_SIZE_0),
- WINDOW_ADDR_0_BIOS
- },
- { /* Flash Bank #1: selected by ROMCS1 */
- SC520_PAR_ROMCS1,
- SC520_PAR_ENTRY(SC520_PAR_ROMCS1, WINDOW_ADDR_1, WINDOW_SIZE_1),
- WINDOW_ADDR_1_BIOS
- },
- { /* DIL (BIOS) Flash: selected by BOOTCS */
- SC520_PAR_BOOTCS,
- SC520_PAR_ENTRY(SC520_PAR_BOOTCS, WINDOW_ADDR_2, WINDOW_SIZE_2),
- WINDOW_ADDR_2_BIOS
- }
- };
- static void sc520cdp_setup_par(void)
- {
- volatile unsigned long *mmcr;
- unsigned long mmcr_val;
- int i, j;
- /* map in SC520's MMCR area */
- mmcr = (unsigned long *)ioremap_nocache(SC520_MMCR_BASE, SC520_MMCR_EXTENT);
- if(!mmcr) { /* ioremap_nocache failed: skip the PAR reprogramming */
- /* force map_priv_2 fields to BIOS defaults: */
- for(i = 0; i < NUM_FLASH_BANKS; i++)
- sc520cdp_map[i].map_priv_2 = par_table[i].default_address;
- return;
- }
- /*
- ** Find the PARxx registers that are reponsible for activating
- ** ROMCS0, ROMCS1 and BOOTCS. Reprogram each of these with a
- ** new value from the table.
- */
- for(i = 0; i < NUM_FLASH_BANKS; i++) { /* for each par_table entry */
- for(j = 0; j < NUM_SC520_PAR; j++) { /* for each PAR register */
- mmcr_val = mmcr[SC520_PAR(j)];
- /* if target device field matches, reprogram the PAR */
- if((mmcr_val & SC520_PAR_TRGDEV) == par_table[i].trgdev)
- {
- mmcr[SC520_PAR(j)] = par_table[i].new_par;
- break;
- }
- }
- if(j == NUM_SC520_PAR)
- { /* no matching PAR found: try default BIOS address */
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "Could not find PAR responsible for %sn",
- sc520cdp_map[i].name);
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "Trying default address 0x%lxn",
- par_table[i].default_address);
- sc520cdp_map[i].map_priv_2 = par_table[i].default_address;
- }
- }
- iounmap((void *)mmcr);
- }
- #endif
- static int __init init_sc520cdp(void)
- {
- int i, devices_found = 0;
-
- #ifdef REPROGRAM_PAR
- /* reprogram PAR registers so flash appears at the desired addresses */
- sc520cdp_setup_par();
- #endif
- for (i = 0; i < NUM_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "SC520 CDP flash device: %lx at %lxn", sc520cdp_map[i].size, sc520cdp_map[i].map_priv_2);
- sc520cdp_map[i].map_priv_1 = (unsigned long)ioremap_nocache(sc520cdp_map[i].map_priv_2, sc520cdp_map[i].size);
- if (!sc520cdp_map[i].map_priv_1) {
- printk("Failed to ioremap_nocachen");
- return -EIO;
- }
- mymtd[i] = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", &sc520cdp_map[i]);
- if(!mymtd[i])
- mymtd[i] = do_map_probe("jedec_probe", &sc520cdp_map[i]);
- if(!mymtd[i])
- mymtd[i] = do_map_probe("map_rom", &sc520cdp_map[i]);
- if (mymtd[i]) {
- mymtd[i]->module = THIS_MODULE;
- ++devices_found;
- }
- else {
- iounmap((void *)sc520cdp_map[i].map_priv_1);
- }
- }
- if(devices_found >= 2) {
- /* Combine the two flash banks into a single MTD device & register it: */
- merged_mtd = mtd_concat_create(mymtd, 2, "SC520CDP Flash Banks #0 and #1");
- if(merged_mtd)
- add_mtd_device(merged_mtd);
- }
- if(devices_found == 3) /* register the third (DIL-Flash) device */
- add_mtd_device(mymtd[2]);
- return(devices_found ? 0 : -ENXIO);
- }
- static void __exit cleanup_sc520cdp(void)
- {
- int i;
-
- if (merged_mtd) {
- del_mtd_device(merged_mtd);
- mtd_concat_destroy(merged_mtd);
- }
- if (mymtd[2])
- del_mtd_device(mymtd[2]);
- for (i = 0; i < NUM_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
- if (mymtd[i])
- map_destroy(mymtd[i]);
- if (sc520cdp_map[i].map_priv_1) {
- iounmap((void *)sc520cdp_map[i].map_priv_1);
- sc520cdp_map[i].map_priv_1 = 0;
- }
- }
- }
- module_init(init_sc520cdp);
- module_exit(cleanup_sc520cdp);
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Sysgo Real-Time Solutions GmbH");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for AMD SC520 Customer Development Platform");